CN215985313U - Water environmental protection information acquisition and analysis device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water resource environmental protection, and discloses a water body environmental protection information acquisition and analysis device which comprises a floater shell, wherein an observation cylinder is fixedly arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the floater shell, and six first communication cylinders, a sampling cylinder communicated with the first communication cylinder and a second communication cylinder fixedly communicated with the sampling cylinder are detachably communicated with the outer peripheral surface of the observation cylinder. According to the utility model, the water permeable plate at the other end of the connecting rod can be attached to the water sampling tube at the same time, so that the water body obtained by the sampling tube is locked and can not be separated, the water body is sampled when the environment fluctuation of the water area is large, the stiffness coefficients of the springs can be set to be different so as to realize the water body sampling under the condition of different ranges of water surface fluctuation, and a worker only needs to remove the sampling tube, the first communicating tube, the second communicating tube and the whole body afterwards, so that the water sampling device is very convenient and the complexity of the work is reduced.

Description

Water environmental protection information acquisition and analysis device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water resource environmental protection, and particularly relates to a water body environmental protection information acquisition and analysis device.

Background

A water body collecting and analyzing device is a device for collecting and analyzing water bodies and is an important apparatus for researching the water quality of water areas and judging the water environment quality in the field.

Present water body collection analysis mode is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, need the staff to go to appointed waters and gather the water resource then take the laboratory analysis back, in order to gather the water under the specific environment sometimes, need to hibernate for a long time around the waters, then take water, this delays time relatively, for example before rain, in the rain and the quality of water after the rain all can be different, and when needing to gather comparatively muddy quality of water when wave is comparatively surgent in the rain, comparatively dangerous and troublesome, this is just certain inconvenience brought for work.

In addition, the existing water body collection aiming at the central part of the water area environment needs workers to take a boat to go to the vicinity of the environment for collection, and the water body quality in the water area in each time period is difficult to be judged approximately, so the utility model provides a water body environment-friendly information collection and analysis device, and the problem is solved in a targeted manner.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems, and provides a water body environment-friendly information acquisition and analysis device which has the advantages of automatically acquiring and locking water when the waves are large and analyzing the turbidity condition of water quality in real time.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a water environmental protection information acquisition and analysis device comprises a float shell, wherein an observation barrel is fixedly arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the float shell, the outer peripheral surface of the observation barrel can be detachably communicated with six first communication barrels, a sampling barrel communicated with the first communication barrel and a second communication barrel fixedly communicated with the sampling barrel, the tail end of the second communication barrel is fixedly connected with a water blocking shell, the tail part of the water blocking shell is provided with a first water permeable hole and extends out of the float shell, the inner side of the water blocking shell is also provided with a baffle and a spring, the inner side of the water blocking shell is also provided with a magnet which extends to the inner side of the second communication barrel, the inner sides of the first communication barrel and the second communication barrel are movably sleeved with water permeable plates with guide grooves and guide grooves on the surfaces, and the two water permeable plates are fixedly connected through connecting rods, the spring is elastically supported on the tail end and the water permeable plates inside the water blocking shell, the inner cavity of the first communicating cylinder is also provided with a water blocking plate, under the initial state, the outer environments of the observing cylinder, the sampling cylinder, the first communicating cylinder, the second communicating cylinder and the floater shell are always kept in a conducting state and immersed in water due to the elastic support of the spring, and the water permeable plate can slide in the first communicating cylinder and the second communicating cylinder due to the stirring of water flow, but the sliding water permeable plate always keeps a relatively long distance with the magnet due to the existence of the spring, the magnet cannot directly attract the water permeable plate, when the stirring amplitude of the water surface is large, the sliding amplitude of the water permeable plate is increased, the distance between the water permeable plate and the magnet is greatly reduced, the magnet can directly attract the water permeable plate, the spring cannot overcome the attraction force, and the water permeable plate at the other end can also be attached to the water blocking plate, and the second of porous disk hole of permeating water can be by the shutoff of plugging block, leads to the water that gets into in the sampling tube this moment can't break away from outside the sampling tube, has realized the save to water.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the baffle is further provided with two blocking blocks, the two blocking blocks are horizontally aligned with two second water permeable holes opened on the surface of the water permeable plate by the water blocking plate, the two blocking blocks are also provided with two blocking blocks, the two blocking blocks are horizontally aligned with two second water permeable holes opened on the surface of the water permeable plate, the horizontal movement of the water permeable plate finally causes the engagement between the water permeable plate and the blocking blocks, and the engagement between the two water permeable plates and the blocking blocks is synchronous because the distance between the water permeable plate and the water blocking shell and the distance between the other water permeable plate and the water blocking plate are equal.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inner cavity walls of the second and first communicating cylinders are respectively provided with a second limiting strip and a first limiting strip, guide grooves formed in two permeable plates respectively located in the second and first communicating cylinders are movably clamped with the second limiting strip and the first limiting strip respectively, the first limiting strip and the second limiting strip are both linear, and the first limiting strip and the second limiting strip are clamped with the permeable plates, so that the permeable plates can be ensured to normally linearly slide on the first limiting strip and the second limiting strip, and the second permeable holes and the blocking blocks are prevented from being dislocated due to rotation of the permeable plates.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a lamp barrel is fixedly installed on the top of an inner cavity of the float housing, the lamp barrel is also located right above the observation barrel, a photoresistor and a resistance meter are also fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the observation barrel, the resistance meter is electrically connected with the photoresistor, the photoresistor is located right below the observation barrel, and basic electronic components such as a power supply and the like are also arranged in the float housing, so as to form a basic circuit loop with the resistance meter and the photoresistor, and supply power to the lamp barrel, which is the prior art and can be obtained by a person skilled in the art according to conventional technical means, and further description is not needed.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top surface and the bottom surface of the observation cylinder are both in transparent glass shapes, light irradiated from the bottom end of the lamp cylinder can be irradiated onto the photoresistor positioned at the bottom of the inner cavity of the floater shell through the transparent glass plates at the top and the bottom of the observation cylinder, the resistance of the photoresistor is changed by being irradiated with light, as the dust content in water flow in the observation cylinder can be changed in real time, transmitted light beams can be changed and changed along with the change of the dust content, the larger the dust content is, the weaker the lower the light intensity of the photoresistor is, the larger the light intensity of the photoresistor is, and the resistance meter detects and records the resistance value of the photoresistor in real time, so that the dust content of the water flow in the observation cylinder can be obtained through the change of the resistance value of the photoresistor, and the cleanness degree of the water area can be reflected.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of the float housing is fixedly connected with an anchor cable, the top end of the anchor cable is provided with a floating ball, an anchor hook at the bottom end of the anchor cable is embedded into the water bottom of the water area, that is, the anchor cable and the integral position of the float housing are fixedly placed, so that the position of the float housing is fixed relative to the water area and can only float and move within a relatively stable radius range, when the integral float housing needs to be disassembled and maintained, and after the float housing is disassembled, the anchor cable does not need to be disassembled due to the buoyancy of the floating ball, the floating ball floats on the water surface so that the steel cable of the floating ball does not sink, and the position of the connecting end of the anchor cable can be conveniently determined according to the position floating on the water surface when the float is installed next time.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model arranges the first communicating cylinder and the second communicating cylinder at two ends of the observation cylinder and the observation cylinder respectively, the magnet, the spring and the water permeable plate arranged at the end part of the second communicating cylinder are matched, the water permeable plate is made of iron, when the wave is large, the sliding amplitude of the water permeable plate is increased, so that the distance between the water permeable plate and the magnet is greatly reduced at a certain moment and the water permeable plate is finally attracted with the magnet, the sealing block seals the second water permeable hole, and the water permeable plate at the other end of the connecting rod is simultaneously attached, so that the water body obtained by the sampling cylinder is locked and can not be separated, the water body is sampled when the water area environment fluctuation is large, the stiffness coefficients of the springs can be set to be different to realize the water body sampling under the condition of different amplitude water surface fluctuation, a worker only needs to take away the sampling cylinder, the first communicating cylinder, the second communicating cylinder and integrally remove the sampling cylinder, the method is very convenient, and the complexity of work is reduced.

2. The utility model irradiates the photoresistor in real time through the lamp tube, the resistance of the photoresistor is changed from the resistance to the light, when the dust content in the water flow in the observation tube is changed in real time, the illumination intensity of the water body is possibly changed along with the dust content, the larger the dust content is, the weaker the illumination intensity of the photoresistor is, the smaller the dust content is, the larger the illumination intensity of the photoresistor is, the resistance meter detects and records the resistance value of the photoresistor in real time, therefore, the dust content condition of the water flow in the observation tube is obtained through the change of the resistance value of the photoresistor, so that the cleanness degree of the water area is reflected, and workers only need to read data in a subsequent process to judge the quality of the water body in different time periods under the environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the interior of the float housing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic disassembled view of the sampling tube, the first communicating tube and the second communicating tube of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sampling cylinder, the first communicating cylinder and the second communicating cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the lamp cartridge, the resistance meter and the photoresistor of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the water blocking housing, the first water permeable hole, the magnet and the baffle according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a float housing; 2. an observation cylinder; 3. a sampling tube; 4. a first communicating cylinder; 41. a first limit strip; 42. a water-blocking plate; 5. a second communicating cylinder; 51. a second limit strip; 61. a water-blocking shell; 62. a first water permeable hole; 63. a magnet; 64. a baffle plate; 65. a spring; 71. a water permeable plate; 72. a second water permeable hole; 73. a guide groove; 74. a connecting rod; 8. a lamp barrel; 9. a resistance meter; 10. a photoresistor; 11. a floating ball; 12. and (5) anchor cables.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the utility model provides a water body environmental protection information acquisition and analysis device, which comprises a float shell 1, wherein an observation cylinder 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the float shell 1, six first communication cylinders 4, a sampling cylinder 3 communicated with the first communication cylinder 4 and a second communication cylinder 5 fixedly communicated with the sampling cylinder 3 are detachably communicated with the outer peripheral surface of the observation cylinder 2, a water blocking shell 61 is fixedly connected with the tail end of the second communication cylinder 5, a first water permeable hole 62 is arranged at the tail part of the water blocking shell 61 and extends out of the float shell 1, a baffle 64 and a spring 65 are further arranged on the inner side of the water blocking shell 61, a magnet 63 is further arranged on the inner side of the water blocking shell 61, the magnet 63 extends into the inner side of the second communication cylinder 5, water permeable plates 71 with guide grooves 73 and 73 on the surfaces are movably sleeved on the inner sides of the first communication cylinder 4 and the second communication cylinder 5, and the two water permeable plates 71 are fixedly connected through a connecting rod 74, the spring 65 is elastically supported on the tail end of the inner side of the water blocking shell 61 and the water permeable plate 71, the water blocking plate 42 is further arranged in the inner cavity of the first communicating cylinder 4, in an initial state, the outer environments of the observation cylinder 2, the sampling cylinder 3, the first communicating cylinder 4, the second communicating cylinder 5 and the floater shell 1 are always kept in a conducting state and immersed in water due to the elastic support of the spring 65 between the water permeable plate 71 and the water blocking shell 61 and the water permeable plate 71 and the water blocking plate 42 are always separated, and due to the stirring reason of water flow, the water permeable plate 71 can slide in the first communicating cylinder 4 and the second communicating cylinder 5, but due to the existence of the spring 65, the sliding water permeable plate 71 always keeps a relatively long distance from the magnet 63, the magnet 63 cannot directly attract the water permeable plate 71, when the stirring amplitude of the water surface is large, the sliding amplitude of the water permeable plate 71 is increased, so that the distance between the water permeable plate 71 and the magnet 63 is greatly reduced, magnet 63 just can directly be inhaled porous disk 71, and the appeal can't be overcome to spring 65, and the porous disk 71 of the other end also can laminate water blocking plate 42, and the second porous hole 72 of porous disk 71 can be by the shutoff of plugging block, leads to the water that gets into in the sampling tube 3 this moment can't break away from outside the sampling tube 3, has realized the save to water.

Wherein, still be equipped with two shutoff blocks and two shutoff on baffle 64 and two second water permeable holes 72 horizontal alignments of seting up on water permeable plate 71 surface, it aligns with two second water permeable holes 72 horizontal alignments of seting up on water-blocking plate 42 also to be equipped with two shutoff blocks and two shutoff blocks on water-blocking plate 42, the horizontal migration of water permeable plate 71 finally can lead to the block between water permeable plate 71 and the shutoff block, and because the distance between water permeable plate 71 and the casing 61 of blocking water and the distance between another water permeable plate 71 and the water-blocking plate 42 are equal, lead to the block between two water permeable plate 71 and the shutoff block to be a synchronous.

Wherein, the inner chamber wall of No. two a intercommunication section of thick bamboo 5 and a intercommunication section of thick bamboo 4 is equipped with second spacing 51 and first spacing 41 respectively, the guide slot 73 that sets up on two porous disks 71 that lie in No. two a intercommunication section of thick bamboos 5 and a intercommunication section of thick bamboo 4 respectively with second spacing 51 and the activity block of first spacing 41, first spacing 41 and second spacing 51 are the linear type, use block between first spacing 41 and the second spacing 51 with porous disk 71, can obtain to guarantee that porous disk 71 normally sharp slides on second spacing 51 and first spacing 41, prevent that porous disk 71 from taking place the rotation and leading to second porous hole 72 and the plugging piece dislocation.

Wherein, the top fixed mounting of float shell 1 inner chamber has a lamp section of thick bamboo 8 and a lamp section of thick bamboo 8 also is located observing section of thick bamboo 2 directly over, the inner chamber bottom of observing section of thick bamboo 2 still fixed mounting has photo resistance 10 and resistance meter 9, resistance meter 9 and photo resistance 10 electricity are connected, photo resistance 10 is located observing section of thick bamboo 2 directly under, still should be equipped with in the float shell 1 basic electronic component not shown in the figure such as power, thereby constitute basic circuit loop with resistance meter 9, photo resistance 10, and for the power supply of a lamp section of thick bamboo 8, this is prior art, technical staff in the art can obtain according to conventional technical means, need not to add the unnecessary and add the perusal.

The top surface and the bottom surface of the observation cylinder 2 are both transparent glass, light irradiated from the bottom end of the lamp cylinder 8 can be irradiated onto the photosensitive resistor 10 positioned at the bottom of the inner cavity of the floater shell 1 through the transparent glass plates at the top and the bottom of the observation cylinder 2, the resistance of the photosensitive resistor 10 is changed by being irradiated, and as the dust content in water flow in the observation cylinder 2 can be changed in real time, the transmitted light beam can be changed and changed along with the dust content, the larger the dust content is, the weaker the illumination intensity of the photosensitive resistor 10 is, the smaller the dust content is, the larger the illumination intensity of the photosensitive resistor 10 is, the resistance meter 9 detects and records the resistance value of the photosensitive resistor 10 in real time, and therefore the dust content of the water flow in the observation cylinder 2 can be obtained through the change of the resistance value of the photosensitive resistor 10, and the cleanness degree of the water area can be reflected.

Wherein, the bottom fixedly connected with anchor rope 12 of float shell 1, the top of anchor rope 12 is equipped with floater 11, the anchor of anchor rope 12 bottom colludes and is embedded into the bottom in waters, also be exactly fixed laying to anchor rope 12 and float shell 1's overall position, so float shell 1's position has just realized fixed for the waters, can only float in a relatively stable radius range and move, dismantle the maintenance when float shell 1 is whole to need, lift off float shell 1 after, because floater 11's buoyancy effect, anchor rope 12 need not to follow the dismantlement, floater 11 floats and makes anchor rope 12's cable wire can not sink on the surface of water, conveniently when installing next time, according to the position of floater 11 definite anchor rope 12 link that floats on the surface of water.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows:

in an initial state, due to the elastic support of the spring 65, the water permeable plate 71 and the water blocking shell 61 are separated from each other all the time, and the water permeable plate 71 and the water blocking plate 42 are always separated from each other, so that the external environments of the observation cylinder 2, the sampling cylinder 3, the first communicating cylinder 4, the second communicating cylinder 5 and the float shell 1 are always kept in a conducting state and immersed in water, and due to fluctuation of water flow, the water permeable plate 71 can slide in the first communicating cylinder 4 and the second communicating cylinder 5, but due to the presence of the spring 65, the sliding water permeable plate 71 always keeps a relatively long distance from the magnet 63, the magnet 63 cannot directly attract the iron water permeable plate 71, when the water surface stirring amplitude is large, the sliding amplitude of the water permeable plate 71 is increased, the distance between the water permeable plate 71 and the magnet 63 is greatly reduced, the magnet 63 can directly attract the water permeable plate 71, and the spring 65 cannot overcome the attraction, the water permeable plate 71 at the other end can also be attached to the water blocking plate 42, and the second water permeable hole 72 of the water permeable plate 71 can be blocked by the blocking block, so that water entering the sampling tube 3 cannot be separated from the sampling tube 3 at the moment, the water can be stored, and water under different fluctuation ranges can be collected by setting the stiffness coefficient of the spring 65 in the water blocking shell 61.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a water environmental protection information acquisition analytical equipment, includes float shell (1), its characterized in that: the middle part fixed mounting of float shell (1) inner chamber has observation section of thick bamboo (2), the outer peripheral face of observation section of thick bamboo (2) can be dismantled the intercommunication and have six a intercommunication section of thick bamboo (4), with sampler barrel (3) of a intercommunication section of thick bamboo (4), with No. two intercommunication section of thick bamboo (5) of sampler barrel (3) fixed intercommunication, the tail end fixedly connected with of No. two intercommunication section of thick bamboo (5) hinders water shell (61), hinder the afterbody of water shell (61) and set up first hole (62) of permeating water and extend float shell (1), the inboard that hinders water shell (61) still is equipped with baffle (64) and spring (65), the medial surface that hinders water shell (61) still is equipped with magnet (63) and extends in the inboard of No. two intercommunication sections of thick bamboo (5), the inboard of a intercommunication section of thick bamboo (4) and No. two intercommunication sections of thick bamboo (5) is all movably sleeved with the permeable plate (71) and two permeable plate (71) that the surface seted up guide slot (73) and two permeable plate (74) between ) Fixedly connected, spring (65) elastic support is on the inboard tail end of shell (61) that blocks water and porous disk (71), still be equipped with in the inner chamber of a intercommunication section of thick bamboo (4) and block water board (42).

2. The water body environmental protection information acquisition and analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: still be equipped with two plugging blocks and two plugging blocks on baffle (64) and two second that set up in permeable plate (71) surface permeate water hole (72) horizontal alignment, also be equipped with two plugging blocks and two plugging blocks on water-blocking plate (42) and set up in permeable plate (71) surface two second and permeate water hole (72) horizontal alignment.

3. The water body environmental protection information acquisition and analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner cavity walls of the second communicating cylinder (5) and the first communicating cylinder (4) are respectively provided with a second limiting strip (51) and a first limiting strip (41), and guide grooves (73) formed in two permeable plates (71) in the second communicating cylinder (5) and the first communicating cylinder (4) are respectively movably clamped with the first limiting strip (51) and the first limiting strip (41).

4. The water body environmental protection information acquisition and analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of float shell (1) inner chamber has a lamp section of thick bamboo (8) and a lamp section of thick bamboo (8) also to be located observe a section of thick bamboo (2) directly over, the inner chamber bottom of observing a section of thick bamboo (2) still fixed mounting have photo resistance (10) and resistance meter (9), resistance meter (9) and photo resistance (10) electricity are connected, photo resistance (10) are located observe a section of thick bamboo (2) under.

5. The water body environmental protection information acquisition and analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface and the bottom surface of the observation cylinder (2) are both transparent glass.

6. The water body environmental protection information acquisition and analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the floater shell (1) is fixedly connected with an anchor rope (12), and the top end of the anchor rope (12) is provided with a floating ball (11).

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