CN215983942U

CN215983942U - Deoxidization heating device is used in short stick production of aluminium

Info

Publication number: CN215983942U
Application number: CN202122648466.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘冲; 刘斌
Original assignee: Changzhou Xupei Metal Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Changzhou Xupei Metal Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-01
Filing date: 2021-11-01
Publication date: 2022-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of deoxidization in aluminum stub production, in particular to a deoxidization heating device for aluminum stub production, which solves the problems that in the prior art, when aluminum scraps are heated, only a small amount of aluminum scraps can be heated at one time in the heating process due to the fact that the aluminum scraps are fluffy, the heating efficiency is low, and more time is wasted. The utility model provides a deoxidization heating device is used in production of aluminium stub, includes heating furnace and supporting leg, the lateral wall of heating furnace is provided with fixing device, fixing device includes the fly leaf, the surperficial slip of fly leaf is inserted and is established at the heating furnace lateral wall, the fixed surface of fly leaf installs first fixed plate and second fixed plate, the holding tank has evenly been seted up on the surface of fly leaf, the first pneumatic cylinder of the even fixedly connected with of lateral wall of first fixed plate. The aluminum scraps can be conveniently compressed by arranging the fixing device, and can be uniformly heated by rotating, so that the oxygen removal effect is enhanced.

Description

Deoxidization heating device is used in short stick production of aluminium

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of deoxidization in aluminum short rod production, in particular to a deoxidization heating device for aluminum short rod production.

Background

Aluminum is a metal element, the symbol of which is Al, and is a silver white light metal, and has ductility. The aluminum powder can form a layer of oxidation film for preventing metal corrosion in humid air, and can be fiercely combusted by heating in the air and generate dazzling white flame, and is easily dissolved in dilute sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide solution and is hardly dissolved in water.

Need utilize the lathe to cut when aluminium bar production, the aluminium bits derive from the lathe cutting, for the convenience of cutting, need spout the cutting fluid, and the cutting fluid has oiliness and waterborne, it contains water again to lead to oiliness in the aluminium bits, the aluminium bits can be oxidized rapidly under high temperature, and aluminium oxide can't be utilized, lead to aluminium content in the aluminium bits to reduce, need now to heat in the vacuum, or heat in the environment of deoxidization, but when heating the aluminium bits, because the aluminium bits are comparatively fluffy, can only heat a small amount of aluminium bits once when heating, lead to heating efficiency lower, waste more time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a deoxidizing and heating device for producing short aluminum rods, which solves the problems that in the prior art, when aluminum scraps are heated, only a small amount of aluminum scraps can be heated at one time due to the fact that the aluminum scraps are fluffy, heating efficiency is low, and much time is wasted.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a deoxidizing and heating device for producing aluminum short rods comprises a heating furnace and supporting legs, wherein the supporting legs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the heating furnace, a fixing device is arranged on the side wall of the heating furnace and comprises a movable plate, the surface of the movable plate is slidably inserted into the side wall of the heating furnace, a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate are fixedly installed on the surface of the movable plate, a containing groove is uniformly formed in the surface of the movable plate, a first hydraulic cylinder is uniformly and fixedly connected to the side wall of the first fixing plate, a second fixing sleeve is rotatably connected to an output end port of the first hydraulic cylinder, a second motor is uniformly and fixedly installed on the surface of the second fixing plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output end port of the second motor, the surface of the rotating shaft penetrates through the second fixing plate, a connecting disc is fixedly connected to an end port of the rotating shaft, and a first spring is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting disc, the first fixed cover of one end fixedly connected with of connection pad is kept away from to first spring, the one end that the fixed cover of first fixed cover and second is close to each other all is provided with the tooth of mutual block, the inside fixed mounting of heating furnace has first motor, the output shaft port fixedly connected with gear of first motor, the tooth's socket has evenly been seted up to the bottom of fly leaf, the surface and the fly leaf tooth's socket mesh of gear.

Preferably, a fixed block is fixedly mounted on the surface of the second motor, and the second motor is fixedly connected with the second fixed plate through the fixed block.

Preferably, the inner wall of the first spring is provided with a telescopic rod, and two ends of the telescopic rod are fixedly connected with the connecting disc and the first fixing sleeve respectively.

Preferably, the lateral wall of heating furnace is provided with auxiliary device, auxiliary device includes the mounting panel, the surface and the heating furnace fixed connection of mounting panel, the fixed surface of mounting panel installs the second pneumatic cylinder, the top fixed mounting of second pneumatic cylinder has the connecting rod, the surface of connecting rod has the connecting pipe for the even fixed mounting in surface of fly leaf holding tank, the top intercommunication of connecting pipe has the connecting box, the through-hole with connecting box size looks adaptation is seted up on the surface of fly leaf holding tank, and the inside fixed mounting of through-hole has the mount, the top fixedly connected with second spring of mount, the one end fixedly connected with that the mount was kept away from to the second spring seals the lid, the size and the through-hole size looks adaptation of sealed lid, the surface and the through-hole sliding connection of sealed lid.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of mounting panel has two slide bars, two the surface of slide bar all slides and runs through the connecting rod.

Preferably, the top of the connecting box is fixedly provided with two long rods, and the surfaces of the two long rods penetrate through the fixing frame.

The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

when the aluminum scrap heating furnace is used, the first motor is started firstly, the first motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear rotates to drive the movable plate to move, so that the movable plate is moved out of the heating furnace, then the aluminum scrap is placed in the accommodating tank, the first hydraulic cylinder is started, the first hydraulic cylinder drives the second fixing sleeve to move, so that the second fixing sleeve is used for driving the aluminum scrap in the accommodating tank to move, the aluminum scrap can be extruded by the first fixing sleeve and the second fixing sleeve, more aluminum scrap is conveniently added, when a certain amount of aluminum scrap is added, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the gear to move the movable plate into the heating furnace, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are used for plugging two ends of the heating furnace, then the second motor is started, the second motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the connecting disc to rotate, and the connecting disc drives the first fixing sleeve to rotate, the one end that first fixed cover and the fixed cover of second are close to each other utilizes the mutual block of tooth to make the fixed cover of second rotate, make the aluminium bits that rotate the in-process and lie in the fixed cover of first fixed cover and second inside can carry out thermally equivalent, first spring makes first fixed cover receive elasticity, thereby makes the block effect between the fixed cover of first fixed cover and second better.

The utility model also has the following beneficial effects:

the inside cutting fluid that contains oil and waterborne after the aluminium bits heating can flow, start the second pneumatic cylinder this moment, the second pneumatic cylinder drives the connecting rod and shifts up, the connecting rod drives the connecting pipe and shifts up, the connecting pipe drives the connecting box and shifts up, the connecting box drives inside stock and shifts up, utilize the stock to push up the inside sealed piece of through-hole, make sealed piece atress after shift up, sealed piece after shift up is the inside that the inside cutting fluid of holding tank flows to the connecting box through the through-hole, the connecting pipe of recycling connecting box bottom discharges, cutting fluid discharges the back, utilize the second pneumatic cylinder to drive the connecting rod and move down, thereby make the connecting box move down, sealed piece at this moment can stop up the through-hole again under the second spring action after not having the restriction of stock, make things convenient for the heating of next ripples aluminium bits to use, through setting up auxiliary device, conveniently discharge cutting fluid, conveniently operate.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a movable plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an auxiliary device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the fixing device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. heating furnace; 2. supporting legs; 3. a fixing device; 301. a gear; 302. a first motor; 303. a second motor; 304. a rotating shaft; 305. a connecting disc; 306. a first spring; 307. a first fixing sleeve; 308. a second fixing sleeve; 309. a first hydraulic cylinder; 310. a movable plate; 311. a first fixing plate; 312. a second fixing plate; 4. an auxiliary device; 41. a connection box; 42. a connecting pipe; 43. a connecting rod; 44. a second hydraulic cylinder; 45. mounting a plate; 46. a slide bar; 47. a fixed mount; 48. a second spring; 49. and (7) sealing the cover.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a deoxidizing and heating device for producing aluminum short rods comprises a heating furnace 1 and supporting legs 2, wherein the supporting legs 2 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the heating furnace 1, a fixing device 3 is arranged on the side wall of the heating furnace 1, the fixing device 3 comprises a movable plate 310, the surface of the movable plate 310 is slidably inserted into the side wall of the heating furnace 1, a first fixing plate 311 and a second fixing plate 312 are fixedly installed on the surface of the movable plate 310, accommodating grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of the movable plate 310, a first hydraulic cylinder 309 is uniformly and fixedly connected to the side wall of the first fixing plate 311, a second fixing sleeve 308 is rotatably connected to an output port of the first hydraulic cylinder 309, a second motor 303 is uniformly and fixedly installed on the surface of the second fixing plate 312, a rotating shaft 304 is fixedly connected to an output port of the second motor 303, the surface of the rotating shaft 304 rotatably penetrates through the second fixing plate 312, and a connecting disc 305 is fixedly connected to a port of the rotating shaft 304, the lateral wall fixed mounting of connection pad 305 has first spring 306, the one end fixedly connected with first fixed cover 307 that connection pad 305 was kept away from to first spring 306, the one end that first fixed cover 307 and second fixed cover 308 are close to each other all is provided with the tooth of mutual block, the inside fixed mounting of heating furnace 1 has first motor 302, the output shaft port fixedly connected with gear 301 of first motor 302, the tooth's socket has evenly been seted up to the bottom of fly leaf 310, the surface and the fly leaf 310 tooth's socket of gear 301 mesh mutually.

The scheme has the following working processes:

when in use, the first motor 302 is started first, the first motor 302 drives the gear 301 to rotate, the rotation of the gear 301 drives the movable plate 310 to move, so that the movable plate 310 is moved out of the heating furnace 1, then the aluminum scraps are placed in the accommodating tank, the first hydraulic cylinder 309 is started, the first hydraulic cylinder 309 drives the second fixing sleeve 308 to move, so that the second fixing sleeve 308 is used for driving the aluminum scraps in the accommodating tank to move, the aluminum scraps are extruded by the first fixing sleeve 307 and the second fixing sleeve 308, so that more aluminum scraps can be conveniently added, when a certain amount of aluminum scraps are added, the first motor 302 is started, the first motor 302 drives the gear 301 to move the movable plate 310 into the heating furnace 1, the first fixing plate 311 and the second fixing plate 312 are used for plugging two ends of the heating furnace 1, then the second motor 303 is started, the second motor 303 drives the rotating shaft 304 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 304 drives the connecting disc 305 to rotate, the connection disc 305 drives the first fixing sleeve 307 to rotate, one end, close to each other, of the first fixing sleeve 307 and the second fixing sleeve 308 is clamped with each other through teeth, so that the second fixing sleeve 308 rotates, aluminum scraps inside the first fixing sleeve 307 and the second fixing sleeve 308 can be heated uniformly in the rotating process, the first spring 306 enables the first fixing sleeve 307 to receive elastic force, and the clamping effect between the first fixing sleeve 307 and the second fixing sleeve 308 is better.

According to the working process, the following steps are known:

through setting up fixing device 3, can conveniently compress the aluminium bits, can conveniently make the aluminium bits carry out thermally equivalent through the rotation moreover, strengthen the deoxidization effect.

Further, a fixing block is fixedly mounted on a surface of the second motor 303, and the second motor 303 is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate 312 by the fixing block.

Further, the inner wall of the first spring 306 is provided with a telescopic rod, and two ends of the telescopic rod are respectively fixedly connected with the connecting disc 305 and the first fixing sleeve 307.

Further, the side wall of the heating furnace 1 is provided with the auxiliary device 4, the auxiliary device 4 comprises a mounting plate 45, the surface of the mounting plate 45 is fixedly connected with the heating furnace 1, a second hydraulic cylinder 44 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate 45, a connecting rod 43 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the second hydraulic cylinder 44, a connecting pipe 42 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting rod 43 relative to the surface of the movable plate 310 accommodating tank, the top end of the connecting pipe 42 is communicated with a connecting box 41, a through hole matched with the size of the connecting box 41 is formed in the surface of the movable plate 310 accommodating tank, a fixing frame 47 is fixedly mounted inside the through hole, a second spring 48 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 47, a sealing cover 49 is fixedly connected to one end of the second spring 48 far away from the fixing frame 47, the size of the sealing cover 49 is matched with the size of the through hole, and the surface of the sealing cover 49 is connected with the through hole in a sliding manner.

Further, two sliding rods 46 are fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate 45, and the surfaces of the two sliding rods 46 penetrate through the connecting rod 43 in a sliding manner.

Further, two long rods are fixedly installed at the top of the connecting box 41, and the surfaces of the two long rods penetrate through the fixing frame 47.

In summary, in use, first the first motor 302 is started, the first motor 302 drives the gear 301 to rotate, the rotation of the gear 301 drives the movable plate 310 to move, so as to move the movable plate 310 out of the heating furnace 1, then the aluminum scraps are placed inside the accommodating tank, the first hydraulic cylinder 309 is started, the first hydraulic cylinder 309 drives the second fixing sleeve 308 to move, so as to drive the aluminum scraps inside the accommodating tank to move by using the second fixing sleeve 308, the aluminum scraps are squeezed by the first fixing sleeve 307 and the second fixing sleeve 308, so as to facilitate adding more aluminum scraps, when a certain amount of aluminum scraps are added, the first motor 302 is started, the first motor 302 drives the gear 301 to move the movable plate 310 into the heating furnace 1, the first fixing plate 311 and the second fixing plate 312 are used to seal the two ends of the heating furnace 1, then the second motor 303 is started, the second motor 303 drives the rotating shaft 304 to rotate, the connecting disc 305 is driven by the rotating shaft 304 to rotate, the connecting disc 305 drives the first fixing sleeve 307 to rotate, one end of the first fixing sleeve 307, which is close to the second fixing sleeve 308, is clamped by teeth, so that the second fixing sleeve 308 rotates, aluminum scraps in the first fixing sleeve 307 and the second fixing sleeve 308 can be uniformly heated in the rotating process, the first spring 306 enables the first fixing sleeve 307 to receive elasticity, so that the clamping effect between the first fixing sleeve 307 and the second fixing sleeve 308 is better, the aluminum scraps can be conveniently compressed by arranging the fixing device 3, the aluminum scraps can be uniformly heated by rotation, the oxygen removing effect is enhanced, oily and aqueous cutting fluid flows out after the aluminum scraps are heated, the second hydraulic cylinder 44 is started at the moment, the second hydraulic cylinder 44 drives the connecting rod 43 to move upwards, the connecting rod 43 drives the connecting pipe 42 to move upwards, connecting pipe 42 drives connecting box 41 and moves upward, connecting box 41 drives inside stock and shifts up, utilize the stock to push up the inside sealed piece of through-hole upwards, make sealed piece shift up after the atress, sealed piece shifts up the inside cutting fluid of back being the holding tank and flows to connecting box 41 through the through-hole, the connecting pipe 42 of recycling connecting box 41 bottom is discharged, cutting fluid discharges the back, utilize second hydraulic cylinder 44 to drive connecting rod 43 and move down, thereby make connecting box 41 move down, sealed piece this moment can stop up the through-hole again under second spring 48 effect after the restriction that does not have the stock, make things convenient for the heating of next ripples aluminium bits to use, through setting up auxiliary device 4, conveniently discharge cutting fluid, conveniently operate.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the utility model, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a deoxidization heating device is used in production of aluminium stub, includes heating furnace (1) and supporting leg (2), supporting leg (2) fixed mounting is in the bottom of heating furnace (1), its characterized in that, the lateral wall of heating furnace (1) is provided with fixing device (3), fixing device (3) include fly leaf (310), the surperficial slip of fly leaf (310) is inserted and is established at heating furnace (1) lateral wall, the fixed surface of fly leaf (310) installs first fixed plate (311) and second fixed plate (312), the holding tank has evenly been seted up on the surface of fly leaf (310), the even fixedly connected with first pneumatic cylinder (309) of lateral wall of first fixed plate (311), the output port rotation of first pneumatic cylinder (309) is connected with the fixed cover of second (308), the even fixed surface of second fixed plate (312) is installed second motor (303), a rotating shaft (304) is fixedly connected to an output shaft port of the second motor (303), the surface of the rotating shaft (304) rotatably penetrates through the second fixing plate (312), a connecting disc (305) is fixedly connected to the port of the rotating shaft (304), a first spring (306) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting disc (305), one end of the first spring (306) far away from the connecting disc (305) is fixedly connected with a first fixing sleeve (307), one ends of the first fixing sleeve (307) and the second fixing sleeve (308) which are close to each other are provided with teeth which are mutually clamped, a first motor (302) is fixedly arranged in the heating furnace (1), a gear (301) is fixedly connected with an output shaft port of the first motor (302), tooth grooves are uniformly formed in the bottom of the movable plate (310), and the surface of the gear (301) is meshed with the tooth grooves of the movable plate (310).

2. The deoxidizing and heating device for producing aluminum short bars as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixed block is fixedly installed on the surface of the second motor (303), and the second motor (303) is fixedly connected with the second fixed plate (312) through the fixed block.

3. The oxygen-removing heating device for the production of the aluminum short rod as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the first spring (306) is provided with a telescopic rod, and two ends of the telescopic rod are fixedly connected with the connecting disc (305) and the first fixing sleeve (307), respectively.

4. The deoxidizing and heating device for producing aluminum short bars according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the heating furnace (1) is provided with an auxiliary device (4), the auxiliary device (4) comprises a mounting plate (45), the surface of the mounting plate (45) is fixedly connected with the heating furnace (1), the surface of the mounting plate (45) is fixedly provided with a second hydraulic cylinder (44), the top end of the second hydraulic cylinder (44) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (43), the surface of the connecting rod (43) is uniformly and fixedly provided with a connecting pipe (42) relative to the surface of the holding tank of the movable plate (310), the top end of the connecting pipe (42) is communicated with a connecting box (41), the surface of the holding tank of the movable plate (310) is provided with a through hole matched with the size of the connecting box (41), and the inside of the through hole is fixedly provided with a fixing frame (47), the top fixedly connected with second spring (48) of mount (47), the sealed lid (49) of one end fixedly connected with that mount (47) are kept away from in second spring (48), the size and the through-hole size looks adaptation of sealed lid (49), the surface and the through-hole sliding connection of sealed lid (49).

5. The oxygen-removing heating device for the production of the aluminum short rods as claimed in claim 4, wherein two sliding rods (46) are fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate (45), and the surfaces of the two sliding rods (46) are both slidably penetrated through the connecting rod (43).

6. The oxygen-removing heating device for the production of short aluminum rods as claimed in claim 4, wherein two long rods are fixedly installed on the top of the connecting box (41), and the surfaces of the two long rods penetrate through the fixing frame (47).