CN215978669U - 一种新能源电动车充电棚 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种新能源电动车充电棚,包括方位光线传感器、转动轴承、活动光伏板、风力发电机、支撑杆、固定光伏板、棚顶、棚体支架、蓄电池、充电设备、方式底座,蓄电装置与活动光伏板、风力发电机、固定光伏板和充电装置有电路连接,电能由活动光伏板、风力发电机、固定光伏板输入,并储存在蓄电装置的蓄电池中,充电装置配电网和蓄电装置有电路连接,当用户需要充电时只需将充电装置柜门打开,将所需要充电的车辆与充电装置电路连接,此时若蓄电池中有电量则由蓄电池提供车辆充电需要的电力,若蓄电池内电量耗尽,则由配电网提供车辆充电需要的电力。
Description
技术领域
本实用新型涉及电动汽车充电设备相关领域,尤其涉及一种电动汽车充电棚。
背景技术
随着国家对非石化能源进行替代和转换的发展战略,且避免传统汽车所带来的能源短缺及环境污染等方面的问题,具有零排放和以多种能源为动力源特点的电动汽车逐渐被广泛使用。电动汽车采用电源充电的方式实现动力的补给,而为电动汽车充电的方式,通常利用配置在配电网中的充电桩实现,然而普通充电桩的供电来源于电网,目前我国电网电力主要来源仍为火力发电,以燃烧石化燃料为主,将石化燃料的热能转化为电能。随着电动车的广泛使用,大量的电动车充电所需要的电力会大大加重电网的负荷,加重空气污染和废料污染。因此,若充电设备可以对太阳能和风能等新能源加以利用可以缓解用电负荷和环境污染问题。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种能利用太阳能和风能的电动车充电棚,具有光伏发电、风力发电、双重供电、提供遮阳遮雨的功能,解决了现有技术的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种新能源电动车充电棚,包括方位光线传感器、转动轴承、活动光伏板、风力发电机、支撑杆、固定光伏板、棚顶、棚体支架、蓄电装置、充电装置、防水底座,所述活动光伏板的中轴与所述轴承转动连接,所述轴承固定在所述支撑杆的上方,所述风力发电机有两个扇面,每个扇面有三个扇叶,每个扇叶之间的夹角分别为120°,两个扇面分别安装在所述转动轴承的两端,所述支撑杆垂直固定在棚顶的中心,所述棚顶呈中间高两边底的形状,所述固定光伏板的下表面与棚顶的上表面固定连接,四根所述棚体支架垂直固定于防水底座,并分别与棚顶的四个角固定连接,所述防水底座的下表面与地面固定连接,所述蓄电装置由箱体和蓄电池组成,蓄电池置于箱体内,箱体上有可以打开的箱门,所述充电装置由充电桩和箱体组成,充电桩置于箱体内,箱体上有可以打开的门。
进一步的,活动光伏板的中心安装了方位光线传感器,并与转动轴承有数据连接。
进一步的,蓄电装置的下表面与充电装置的上表面固定连接,充电装置与防水底座固定连接。
进一步的,防水底座四周都有便于车辆驶入的斜坡结构,且斜坡与底座上表面都有防滑的螺纹结构。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型一种新能源电动车充电棚结构示意图;
图2为本实用新型一种新能源电动车充电棚的俯视图;
1为方位光线传感器;2为转动轴承;3为活动光伏板;4为风力发电机;5 为支撑杆;6为固定光伏板,7为棚顶;8为棚体支架;9为蓄电装置;10为充电装置;11防水底座;
具体实施方式
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。
如图1所示,本实用新型提供一种新能源电动车充电棚,其结构包括方位光线传感器1、转动轴承2、活动光伏板3、风力发电机4、支撑杆5、固定光伏板 6、棚顶7、棚体支架8、蓄电装置9、充电装置10、防水底座11,所述的活动光伏板3的中轴与转动轴承2转动连接,方位光线传感器1固定在活动光伏板3 的正中心位置,方位光线传感器1与转动轴承2数据连接,方位光线传感器1 可以感应到光线的方向并将数据传送给转动轴承2,转动轴承2接收到方为光线传感器2的数据之后可以通过自身转动来来控制活动光伏板的朝向,从而使活动光伏板3最大程度的吸收太阳光的能量,提高发电量,风力发电机3由发电机本体与风机叶片构成,两个风力发电机的发电机分别固定在转动轴承2的两端如图 2所示,一个风力发电机有三片风机叶片,每片风机叶片之间的夹角均为120度,当风机叶片开始转动时发电机内磁体开始转动,风力发电机开始发电,所述两根支撑杆5垂直固定在所述棚顶7的中轴线上,并将所述支撑杆5的上顶点与所述转动轴承2的两端固定连接,所述固定光伏板6放置于所述棚顶7的上方,并分别将所述两块固定光伏板6的四个角固定连接在所述棚顶7上,棚体由所属棚顶 7、棚体支架8、防水底座11构成,所述防水底座11的下表面与地面固定连接,所述防水底座11四周有便于车辆驶入驶出的斜坡且底座的上表面整体有防滑的螺纹结构,所述棚体支架8分别垂直固定在所述防水底座11的四个角上,所述棚体支架8的上端与所述棚顶7固定连接,所述棚顶7呈以中轴线向两边向下倾斜的形状,便于雨水的排出同时增大棚顶的面积从而增大固定光伏板的可设置面积从而加大发电量,所述蓄电装置9由箱体和蓄电池组成,蓄电池置于箱体内,箱体上有可以打开的箱门,所述蓄电装置9与活动光伏板2、风力发电机4、固定光伏板6和充电装置11有电路连接,电能由活动光伏板2、风力发电机4、固定光伏板6输入,并储存在蓄电装置9的蓄电池中,所述充电装置10由充电桩和箱体组成,充电桩置于箱体内,箱体上有可以打开的门,所述充电装置10的下表面与防水底座11的上表面固定连接,充电装置10与配电网和蓄电装置9 有电路连接,当用户需要充电时只需将充电装置10柜门打开,将所需要充电的车辆与充电装置电路连接,此时若蓄电池中有电量则由蓄电池提供车辆充电需要的电力,若蓄电池内电量耗尽,则由配电网提供车辆充电需要的电力。
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
Claims (6)
1.一种新能源电动车充电棚,其结构包括:光线传感器、转动轴承、活动光伏板、风力发电机、支撑杆、固定光伏板、棚顶、棚体支架、蓄电装置、充电装置、防水底座;其特征在于,所述的活动光伏板的中轴与转动轴承转动连接;所述风力发电机由发电机本体与风机叶片构成;两根所述支撑杆垂直固定在所述棚顶的中轴线上,并将所述支撑杆的上顶点与所述转动轴承的两端固定连接;所述固定光伏板放置于所述棚顶的上方,并分别将两块固定光伏板的四个角固定连接在所述棚顶上;棚体由所述棚顶、棚体支架、防水底座构成,所述防水底座的下表面与地面固定连接;所述蓄电装置由箱体和蓄电池组成,蓄电池置于箱体内,箱体上有能够打开的箱门;所述充电装置由充电桩和箱体组成,充电桩置于箱体内,箱体上有能够打开的门;所述充电装置的下表面与防水底座的上表面固定连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种新能源电动车充电棚,其特征在于,风力发电机和活动光伏板都设置在转动轴承上,由活动光伏板、固定光伏板、风力发电机给蓄电池提供电力。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种新能源电动车充电棚,其特征在于,棚顶呈以中轴线向两边向下倾斜的形状,棚顶上安装了固定光伏板。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种新能源电动车充电棚,其特征在于,活动光伏板的中心安装了方位光线传感器,并与转动轴承有数据连接。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种新能源电动车充电棚,其特征在于,蓄电装置的下表面与充电装置的上表面固定连接,充电装置与防水底座固定连接。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种新能源电动车充电棚,其特征在于,防水底座四周都有便于车辆驶入的斜坡结构,且斜坡与底座上表面都有防滑的螺纹结构。
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