CN215977110U - Slope protection structure for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a slope protection structure for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, which comprises a slope body and a supporting plate; the slope side symmetry is provided with the backup pad, two backup pad rear side equidistance is provided with a plurality of first bracing pieces. Through the cooperation of first bracing piece and second bracing piece, make things convenient for the stretching and the shrink of backup pad, thereby make things convenient for the backup pad transportation, the crisscross setting of rethread first bracing piece and second bracing piece, the convenience will support and protect the slope body, protective structure's practicality has been improved, can prevent the soil loss on the slope body through the protection rope net, rethread protection iron net supports and protects first bracing piece and second bracing piece, further avoid the soil loss on the slope body, thereby guarantee the holistic firmness of the slope body, protective structure's protecting effect has been improved, rethread concrete horizontal bar carries out auxiliary stay, with the cooperation of second screw, the firmness between protective structure and the slope body has wholly been improved.

Description

Slope protection structure for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering

Technical Field

The application relates to a protective structure, especially a slope protective structure for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering.

Background

The slope refers to for guaranteeing that the road bed is stable, the domatic that has certain slope of making in the road bed both sides, and hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering can lay the side slope according to the building needs when building, and in order to avoid leading to side slope soil loss in follow-up weather, perhaps landslide, all can set up protective structure on the side slope.

Part side slope protective structure is for simple to operate, through the mode that sets up the prefabricated frame, directly fix the prefabricated frame on the side slope, but because the actual length and the height of side slope are all great, the volume that leads to prefabricated frame is also great, it is comparatively inconvenient when the transportation, and prefabricated frame can't adjust according to the side slope condition on the spot, the part is formed through the concatenation of a plurality of little volume prefabricated frames, when the construction, need splice one by one and fix, it is comparatively loaded down with trivial details to lead to protective structure operation when the installation, protective structure's practicality has been reduced. Therefore, to above-mentioned problem provide a slope protective structure for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering.

Disclosure of Invention

The slope protection structure for the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering is provided in the embodiment and is used for solving the problems that the slope protection structure in the prior art is inconvenient to transport or cumbersome to install when in use.

According to one aspect of the application, a slope protection structure for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering is provided, which comprises a slope body and a supporting plate; slope side symmetry is provided with the backup pad, two backup pad rear side equidistance is provided with a plurality of first bracing piece, every the first bracing piece front side is provided with the second bracing piece in the mistake, first bracing piece and second bracing piece center junction all rotate through the articulated shaft and are connected, are close to the top of the first bracing piece of backup pad side and second bracing piece all rotates through articulated shaft and backup pad to be connected, nearly the bottom of the first bracing piece of backup pad side and second bracing piece all is fixed with the slider, and the slider all with the inside spout sliding connection of seting up of slope, two all through a plurality of first screws and slope body fixed connection in the backup pad, all be provided with auxiliary structure about the backup pad, be provided with a plurality of reinforced structure between backup pad and the slope body.

Further, the auxiliary structure includes protection rope net and protection iron net, the protection rope net has been laid between backup pad and the slope body, and the protection rope net passes through the backup pad and presss from both sides tightly fixedly with the slope body, the backup pad outside is provided with the protection iron net, and protection iron net top symmetry is fixed with the fixed block, two the fixed block is all fixed through second bolt and backup pad.

Further, reinforced structure is including sealed cushion, every the backup pad in the first screw outside is inside all to be provided with sealed cushion, and all threaded connection has the protective cover in the backup pad in the sealed cushion outside.

Further, a fixing plate is fixed to the top end of the slope body, a plurality of guard rails are fixed to the top end of the fixing plate at equal intervals, and the top end of each guard rail is conical.

Further, two the backup pad upper and lower end is provided with spacing horizontal pole, and spacing horizontal pole both ends all through first bolt fixedly connected with connecting block, the connecting block is all fixed at the backup pad side, the protection iron net is all fixed with spacing horizontal pole through a plurality of third bolts.

Further, concrete crossbands have all been pour to the slope body bottom, and the width of concrete crossbands equals the width of backup pad, the thickness of concrete crossbands all equals the width of protection rope net.

Furthermore, each first supporting rod and each second supporting rod are fixed with the slope body through second screws, and each first screw and each second screw penetrate through the protective rope net.

Further, every group first bracing piece and second bracing piece are all crisscross the setting from beginning to end, every group first bracing piece and second bracing piece all are "X" shape setting.

Further, the length of the protection rope net and the protection iron net is equal to the length between the outer ends of the two supporting plates, and the height of the protection rope net and the height of the protection iron net are equal to the height of the supporting plates.

Further, the inside activity groove that has all seted up of protective cover, and the activity inslot portion is fixed with the dead lever, the backup pad is inside all to be seted up with protective cover complex thread groove.

Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, the retractable design has been adopted, can promote the backup pad when the transportation, drive first bracing piece and second bracing piece and rotate and accomodate, when using, pull the backup pad again and expand it can, and the crisscross setting of first bracing piece and second bracing piece, the fixed effect of protection structure to the support of side slope has been guaranteed, also can adjust according to the length of side slope, the inconvenient or loaded down with trivial details problem of installation of current side slope protection structure when using has been solved, when guaranteeing the protecting effect, convenient transportation and installation, the practicality of protection structure has been improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure at B in fig. 3 according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. slope body, 2, backup pad, 3, first screw, 4, first bracing piece, 5, second bracing piece, 6, articulated shaft, 7, spacing horizontal pole, 8, connecting block, 9, first bolt, 10, slider, 11, spout, 12, protection rope net, 13, protection iron net, 14, fixed block, 15, second bolt, 16, third bolt, 17, second screw, 18, concrete horizontal bar, 19, sealed cushion, 20, protective cover, 21, fixed plate, 22, rail guard.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Protective structure in this embodiment can be applicable to the side slope, for example, provides following side slope protective structure for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering in this embodiment, and protective structure in this embodiment can be used for a hydraulic engineering ditch soil erosion and water loss prevention side slope.

Including bottom waterproof layer, soil slope, barricade, concrete roof and dirt bed, the barricade has been built by laying bricks or stones to one side at dirt bed top, the inside of barricade is equipped with the limbers, and one side fixed mounting of limbers has the otter board, the top of dirt bed is built by laying bricks or stones bottom waterproof layer, the top of bottom waterproof layer is built by laying bricks or stones there is the soil slope, first aqueduct has been buried underground to the inside of soil slope, the input of first aqueduct is located the inside of limbers, the concrete roof has been built by laying bricks or stones to the top of soil slope, the central point department fixed mounting at the top of concrete roof has pressure water pump, pressure water pump's input and the output fixed connection of first aqueduct, one side fixed mounting at concrete roof top has watering device, watering device's input passes through the output fixed connection of second aqueduct and pressure water pump, the grid has been laid on the inclined plane of soil slope, the bottom side of the top of the grating is fixedly provided with a waterproof plate, and the top side of the top of the grating is built with a green plant layer.

Of course, the present embodiment may be used for other slopes as well. Here, description is not repeated, and the following describes the protection structure according to the embodiment of the present application.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a slope protection structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering comprises a slope body 1 and a support plate 2; the side edge of the slope body 1 is symmetrically provided with supporting plates 2, the rear sides of the two supporting plates 2 are equidistantly provided with a plurality of first supporting rods 4, the front side of each first supporting rod 4 is staggered with a second supporting rod 5, the central joints of the first supporting rods 4 and the second supporting rods 5 are rotatably connected through articulated shafts 6, the top ends of the first supporting rods 4 and the second supporting rods 5 close to the side edge of the supporting plates 2 are rotatably connected with the supporting plates 2 through articulated shafts 6, the bottom ends of the first supporting rods 4 and the second supporting rods 5 close to the side edge of the supporting plates 2 are respectively fixed with a sliding block 10, the sliding blocks 10 are respectively slidably connected with a sliding groove 11 arranged in the slope body 1, the two supporting plates 2 are fixedly connected with the slope body 1 through a plurality of first screws 3, the supporting plates 2 are respectively provided with an auxiliary structure up and down, a plurality of reinforcing structures are arranged between the supporting plates 2 and the slope body 1, and the retractable design of the protective structures is adopted, the convenient transportation also makes things convenient for the integral erection simultaneously for it is more convenient during the installation, and can guarantee protective structure's supporting effect through first bracing piece 4 and second bracing piece 5.

The auxiliary structure comprises a protective rope net 12 and a protective iron net 13, the protective rope net 12 is laid between the supporting plate 2 and the slope body 1, the protective rope net 12 is clamped and fixed with the slope body 1 through the supporting plate 2, the protective iron net 13 is arranged outside the supporting plate 2, the top ends of the protective iron nets 13 are symmetrically fixed with fixed blocks 14, the two fixed blocks 14 are fixed with the supporting plate 2 through second bolts 15, the supporting and protecting effects of the protective structure are further improved through the protective rope net 12 and the protective iron net 13, and the practicability of the protective structure is improved; the reinforcing structure comprises a sealing rubber mat 19, the sealing rubber mat 19 is arranged inside the supporting plate 2 on the outer side of each first screw 3, the protecting cover 20 is in threaded connection inside the supporting plate 2 on the outer side of the sealing rubber mat 19, and the sealing rubber mat 19 and the protecting cover 20 are used for assisting in reinforcing and protecting the first screws 3, so that the supporting plate 2 and the slope body 1 are connected more stably;

a fixing plate 21 is fixed at the top end of the slope body 1, a plurality of guard rails 22 are fixed at the top end of the fixing plate 21 at equal intervals, the top end of each guard rail 22 is conical, and the fixing plate 21 and the guard rails 22 are used for blocking, so that pedestrians are prevented from climbing the protection iron net 13 on the slope body 1, the protection iron net 13 is protected, and safety accidents can be avoided; the upper end and the lower end of each of the two supporting plates 2 are provided with a limiting cross rod 7, two ends of each limiting cross rod 7 are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 8 through first bolts 9, the connecting blocks 8 are fixed on the side edges of the supporting plates 2, the protection iron net 13 is fixed with the limiting cross rods 7 through a plurality of third bolts 16, and auxiliary reinforcement is performed through the limiting cross rods 7, so that the first supporting rods 4 and the second supporting rods 5 can be stably and firmly placed after being unfolded, and meanwhile, the protection iron net 13 is more firmly connected with the supporting plates 2; concrete cross bars 18 are poured at the bottom ends of the slope bodies 1, the width of each concrete cross bar 18 is equal to that of the corresponding support plate 2, the thickness of each concrete cross bar 18 is equal to that of the corresponding protective rope net 12, and the support plates 2 are fixed on the slope bodies 1 more firmly and stably through the auxiliary support of the concrete cross bars 18; each first supporting rod 4 and each second supporting rod 5 are fixed with the slope body 1 through a second screw 17, and each first screw 3 and each second screw 17 penetrate through the protective rope net 12, so that the first supporting rod 4, the second supporting rod 5 and the slope body 1 are connected more firmly, and the overall firmness of the protective structure is ensured; each group of the first supporting rods 4 and the second supporting rods 5 are arranged in a staggered manner from front to back, and each group of the first supporting rods 4 and the second supporting rods 5 are arranged in an X shape, so that the first supporting rods 4 and the second supporting rods 5 can rotate conveniently, and the supporting effect of the first supporting rods 4 and the second supporting rods 5 on the slope body 1 is ensured; the length of the protective rope net 12 and the protective iron net 13 is equal to the length between the outer ends of the two supporting plates 2, and the height of the protective rope net 12 and the protective iron net 13 is equal to the height of the supporting plates 2, so that the protective rope net 12 and the protective iron net 13 can completely protect the slope body 1 on the side edge of the supporting plates 2; the inside movable groove that has all seted up of protective cover 20, and the movable groove inside is fixed with the dead lever, and backup pad 2 is inside all to be seted up with protective cover 20 complex thread groove, conveniently rotates protective cover 20 through the dead lever when the installation, also makes things convenient for the split of protective cover 20.

When the application is used, when a protection structure is required to be installed, the protection rope net 12 is firstly laid on the side of the slope body 1, the support plate 2 is pulled according to the length of the slope body 1, the first support rod 4 and the second support rod 5 are driven to be conveyed and unfolded under the support of the articulated shaft 6, the slide block 10 is driven to move in the chute 11, the first support rod 4 and the second support rod 5 are unfolded to the required length, the support plate 2, the first support rod 4 and the second support rod 5 are placed on the protection iron net 13, the bottom end of the protection iron net 13 is enabled to be abutted against the concrete cross bar 18, the support plates 2 on the two sides and the slope body 1 are fixed through the first screws 3, the first screws 3 are enabled to penetrate through the protection rope net 12, the sealing rubber pad 19 is clamped and placed in the support plate 2 at the top end of the first screws 3, the protective cover 20 is screwed into the support plate 2 outside the sealing rubber pad 19 to be fixed, then place spacing horizontal pole 7 alignment on connecting block 8, and fixed through first bolt 9, run through first bracing piece 4 and second bracing piece 5 one by one with second screw 17 and nail into slope body 1 inside, then lay protection iron net 13 on backup pad 2 top, and make fixed block 14 align with backup pad 2, rethread second bolt 15 is fixed block 14 with backup pad 2, finally through second screw 17 with protection iron net 13 with spacing horizontal pole 7 fixed can, when needs arrange in order again slope body 1, can rotate or sled protective cover 20, second screw 17, third bolt 16, second bolt 15, first bolt 9 and first screw 3, demolish backup pad 2 from slope body 1.

The application has the advantages that:

1. the slope body 1 is convenient to support and protect through the staggered arrangement of the first supporting rods 4 and the second supporting rods 5, and the practicability of the protection structure is improved;

2. the slope protection structure is reasonable in structure, the soil loss on the slope body 1 can be prevented through the protection rope net 12, the first supporting rod 4 and the second supporting rod 5 are supported and protected through the protection iron net 13, the soil loss on the slope body 1 is further avoided, the overall firmness of the slope body 1 is guaranteed, and the protection effect of the protection structure is improved;

3. this application is rational in infrastructure, protects first screw 3 through sealed cushion 19 and protective cover 20 and consolidates, reduces the corruption that receives after the installation of first screw 3, and rethread concrete horizontal bar 18 carries out the auxiliary stay, with the cooperation of second screw 17, has wholly improved the firmness between protective structure and the slope body 1.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a slope protective structure for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering which characterized in that: comprises a slope body (1) and a supporting plate (2); the slope is characterized in that supporting plates (2) are symmetrically arranged on the side edge of the slope body (1), a plurality of first supporting rods (4) are arranged at the rear side of the two supporting plates (2) at equal intervals, each first supporting rod (4) is provided with a second supporting rod (5) in a staggered manner at the front side of the corresponding first supporting rod (4), the central joints of the first supporting rods (4) and the second supporting rods (5) are rotatably connected through hinged shafts (6), the top ends of the first supporting rods (4) and the top ends of the second supporting rods (5) which are close to the side edge of the supporting plates (2) are rotatably connected with the supporting plates (2) through hinged shafts (6), sliders (10) are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the first supporting rods (4) and the bottom ends of the second supporting rods (5) which are close to the side edge of the supporting plates (2), the sliders (10) are slidably connected with sliding grooves (11) which are arranged inside the slope body (1), and the two supporting plates (2) are fixedly connected with the slope body (1) through a plurality of first screws (3), the supporting plate (2) is provided with auxiliary structures up and down, and a plurality of reinforcing structures are arranged between the supporting plate (2) and the slope body (1).

2. The slope protection structure for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the auxiliary structure includes protection rope net (12) and protection iron net (13), laid protection rope net (12) between backup pad (2) and the slope body (1), and protection rope net (12) press from both sides tightly fixedly through backup pad (2) and slope body (1), backup pad (2) outside is provided with protection iron net (13), and protection iron net (13) top symmetry is fixed with fixed block (14), two fixed block (14) are all fixed through second bolt (15) and backup pad (2).

3. The slope protection structure for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the reinforced structure includes sealed cushion (19), every backup pad (2) in the first screw (3) outside is inside all to be provided with sealed cushion (19), and inside all threaded connection of backup pad (2) in sealed cushion (19) outside has protective cover (20).

4. The slope protection structure for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top end of the slope body (1) is fixed with a fixing plate (21), a plurality of guard rails (22) are fixed on the top end of the fixing plate (21) at equal intervals, and the top end of each guard rail (22) is conical.

5. The slope protection structure for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering as claimed in claim 2, wherein: two the end is provided with spacing horizontal pole (7) about backup pad (2), and all is connected with connecting block (8) through first bolt (9) at spacing horizontal pole (7) both ends, connecting block (8) are all fixed in backup pad (2) side, protection iron net (13) are all fixed with spacing horizontal pole (7) through a plurality of third bolt (16).

6. The slope protection structure for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: concrete crossbands (18) are poured at the bottom end of the slope body (1), the width of each concrete crossband (18) is equal to that of the corresponding support plate (2), and the thickness of each concrete crossband (18) is equal to that of the corresponding protective rope net (12).

7. The slope protection structure for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: each first supporting rod (4) and each second supporting rod (5) are fixed with the slope body (1) through second screws (17), and each first screw (3) and each second screw (17) penetrate through the protective rope net (12).

8. The slope protection structure for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: every group first bracing piece (4) and second bracing piece (5) are all around crisscross setting, every group first bracing piece (4) and second bracing piece (5) all are "X" shape setting.

9. The slope protection structure for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the length of protection rope net (12) and protection iron net (13) equals the length between two backup pad (2) outer ends, the height of protection rope net (12) and protection iron net (13) equals the height of backup pad (2).

10. The slope protection structure for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the protective cover (20) is internally provided with a movable groove, a fixed rod is fixed in the movable groove, and the supporting plate (2) is internally provided with a thread groove matched with the protective cover (20).

Images