CN215977083U

CN215977083U - Snow melting salt broadcasting device and snow removing vehicle with same

Info

Publication number: CN215977083U
Application number: CN202122243630.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王浩; 周嵘
Original assignee: Jiangsu Furui Four Station Airport Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Furui Four Station Airport Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-15
Filing date: 2021-09-15
Publication date: 2022-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of snow removing auxiliary devices, in particular to a snow melting salt spreading device and a snow removing vehicle with the same, which have simple structure, can prevent the phenomena of bridging, rat holes, wall hanging and the like of the snow melting salt in the using process and are more convenient to use; including the fixed plate, inside cavity of fixed connection and intercommunication have the casing of convex mouth of broadcasting on the fixed plate, rotate on the casing and install the pivot, the pivot top sets up first motor, fixed connection second motor on the casing, second motor output end fixed connection gear, still include the feed bin, the inside cavity of feed bin, the feed bin top is the feed inlet, the bottom is the discharge gate, feed bin bottom and casing inner chamber intercommunication, set up a plurality of pieces of broadcasting in the pivot, the feed bin is uncovered section from top to bottom in proper order, back taper section and ejection of compact section, back taper section fixedly connected with plectane, plectane outer lane rotates and installs the ring gear with gear engagement, the equidistant four drive holes that are convex of seting up on the ring gear.

Description

Snow melting salt broadcasting device and snow removing vehicle with same

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of snow removing auxiliary devices, in particular to a snow melting salt spreading device and a snow removing vehicle with the same.

Background

Road snow seriously threatens traffic safety, and the snow that produces on the road in winter is because the clearance that can not be timely, easy compaction, even the person's surface can produce to freeze, and the trip of giving people brings serious inconvenience. To address this problem, snow removal equipment has been developed in a variety of configurations over the years, mainly in two broad categories: the first is to remove snow on the road surface by using a snow removing shovel and similar equipment through external force, but the method is easy to damage the road; the second is to use equipment to throw snow-melting salt on the road, reduce the melting point of the accumulated snow and melt the accumulated snow, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the road surface.

In the prior art, the snow melting salt has large particles, so that the phenomena of bridging, rat holes, wall hanging and the like are easily caused at the reducing positions of the storage bins in the broadcasting process, the snow melting salt cannot be broadcasted, and certain inconvenience is caused by manual treatment after the vehicle is stopped.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a snow melting salt spreading device and a snow sweeper with the same, which have simple structure, can prevent the phenomena of bridging, rat holes, wall hanging and the like of the snow melting salt in the using process, and are more convenient to use.

The utility model relates to a snow-melting salt spreading device, which comprises a fixed plate, wherein the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a shell which is hollow inside and communicated with a circular spreading opening, the shell is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating shaft is provided with a first motor, the shell is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a gear, the snow-melting salt spreading device also comprises a bin, the bin is hollow inside, the top of the bin is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom of the bin is provided with a discharge outlet, the bottom of the bin is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell, the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of spreading pieces, the bin is sequentially provided with an open section, an inverted conical section and a discharge section from top to bottom, the inverted conical section is fixedly connected with a circular plate, the outer ring of the circular plate is rotatably provided with a gear ring meshed with the gear, four circular driving holes are equidistantly arranged on the gear ring, the driving holes are not coaxial with the bin, four groups of limiting frames are fixedly connected on the inner walls of the inverted conical section and the discharge section, and each group of limiting frames are provided with a vibrating plate in a sliding way, four sleeves are equidistantly installed on the inverted cone section, a driving rod is slidably installed on each sleeve, one end of each driving rod is connected with the vibrating plate, the other end of each driving rod is rotatably connected with an oblique rod, four strip holes are equidistantly formed in the circular plate in the radial direction, a sliding block is slidably installed in each strip hole, the other end of each oblique rod is rotatably connected with the corresponding sliding block, the transition plate is fixedly connected to the corresponding sliding block, and the driving shaft extending into the corresponding strip hole is fixedly connected to the transition plate.

Furthermore, the limiting frame comprises two limiting rods in threaded connection with the inner wall of the stock bin, and the limiting rods are perpendicular to the end face of the stock bin.

Furthermore, the shell is connected with the fixed plate through two supports, the oil cylinders are arranged on the two supports, the output ends of the oil cylinders are provided with long strip plates, a plurality of disturbance rods are mounted at the bottoms of the long strip plates, and the bottom ends of the disturbance rods are pointed.

Further, the gear ring is connected with the circular plate in a rotating mode through a first bearing.

Furthermore, a reinforcing frame is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, and the other end of the reinforcing frame is connected with the storage bin.

Further, a bin cover is rotatably installed on the bin through a hinge, a U-shaped handle is arranged on the bin cover, and an observation window capable of observing the inside is arranged on the bin cover.

Further, a second bearing is mounted on the driving shaft and is tangent to the inner wall of the driving hole.

The snow sweeper comprises the snow melting salt spreading device and a vehicle head, wherein a carriage is arranged behind the vehicle head, and the fixing plate is arranged at the tail of the carriage.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: when in normal use, snow melting salt is added into the bin along a feed inlet at the top of the bin, a first motor and a second motor are simultaneously turned on, after the first motor is electrified, a rotating shaft and a plurality of sowing pieces are simultaneously rotated, under the action of centrifugal force, the snow melting salt is sprayed to the ground along the sowing openings, after the second motor is electrified, a gear ring is driven to rotate, as a driving hole on the gear ring is not coaxial with the bin and a sliding block slides with a long hole on a circular plate, the rotating gear ring enables a driving shaft, a transition plate and the sliding block to simultaneously move to one side close to or far away from the bin, the moving direction of the sliding block is determined by the turning direction of the second motor, as the sliding block moves, under the matching of an inclined rod, a sleeve and the driving rod, the vibrating plate moves along a limiting frame, the second motor selects a reciprocating motor, the vibrating plate performs high-frequency reciprocating movement, the snow melting salt cannot be accumulated on an inverted cone section and a discharge section, the snow sweeper comprises a carriage, a snow salt spreading device, a vehicle head, a vehicle body, a vehicle cover, a vehicle door, a.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top right front perspective view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a sectional perspective view of the bin;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a housing; 3. a first motor; 4. a second motor; 5. a gear; 6. a storage bin; 7. broadcasting the slices; 8. a circular plate; 9. a ring gear; 10. a drive aperture; 11. a vibrating plate; 12. a sleeve; 13. a drive rod; 14. a diagonal bar; 15. a slider; 16. a transition plate; 17. a drive shaft; 18. a support; 19. an oil cylinder; 20. a strip plate; 21. a disturbance rod; 22. a first bearing; 23. a reinforcing frame; 24. a bin cover; 25. an observation window; 26. a second bearing; 27. a headstock; 28. a carriage; 29. a limiting rod.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the snow-melting salt spreading device of the utility model comprises a fixed plate 1, wherein the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected with a hollow shell 2 communicated with a circular arc spreading port, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the shell 2, a first motor 3 is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft, a second motor 4 is fixedly connected on the shell 2, a gear 5 is fixedly connected at the output end of the second motor 4, the snow-melting salt spreading device also comprises a bin 6, the bin 6 is hollow, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the bin 6, a discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom of the bin 6, the bottom of the bin 6 is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell 2, a plurality of spreading sheets 7 are arranged on the rotating shaft, the bin 6 is sequentially provided with an open section, an inverted cone section and a discharge section from top to bottom, a circular plate 8 is fixedly connected with the circular plate 8, a gear ring 9 meshed with the gear 5 is rotatably mounted on the outer ring 9, four circular arc driving holes 10 are equidistantly formed, and the driving holes 10 are not coaxial with the bin 6, equal spacing fixed connection four groups of spacing framves on the inner wall of back taper section and ejection of compact section, equal slidable mounting has a vibration board 11 on every spacing frame of group, equal spaced mounting has four sleeves 12 on the back taper section, equal slidable mounting has a drive rod 13 on every sleeve 12, drive rod 13 one end is connected with the middle part region of vibration board 11, the other end rotates and is connected with down tube 14, four rectangular holes are seted up along the equidistance on the radial direction on the plectane 8, equal slidable mounting has slider 15 in every rectangular hole department, the down tube 14 other end rotates with slider 15 to be connected, fixed connection crosses cab apron 16 on the slider 15, cross fixedly connected and stretch into the drive shaft 17 to the rectangular downthehole portion on the cab apron 16.

In this embodiment, during normal use, snow melting salt is added into the bin 6 along the feeding hole at the top of the bin 6, the first motor 3 and the second motor 4 are turned on, the rotating shaft and the plurality of seeding pieces 7 rotate simultaneously after the first motor 3 is powered on, the snow melting salt is sprayed to the ground along the seeding hole under the action of centrifugal force, the second motor 4 drives the gear ring 9 to rotate after being powered on, because the driving hole 10 on the gear ring 9 is not coaxial with the bin 6, and the sliding block 15 slides with the long strip hole on the circular plate 8, the rotating gear ring 9 enables the driving shaft 17, the transition plate 16 and the sliding block 15 to move towards the side close to or far away from the bin 6 simultaneously, the moving direction of the sliding block 15 is determined by the turning direction of the second motor 4, because of the movement of the sliding block 15, under the matching of the diagonal rod 14, the sleeve 12 and the driving rod 13, the vibrating plate 11 moves along the limit frame, the second motor 4 selects a reciprocating motor, so that the vibrating plate 11 moves in a high-frequency reciprocating mode, snow melting salt cannot be accumulated on the inverted cone-shaped section and the discharging section, and phenomena of bridging, rat holes, wall hanging and the like of the snow melting salt are prevented.

As the preferred scheme of above-mentioned embodiment, the gag lever post includes two gag lever posts 29 with 6 inner wall threaded connection of feed bin,

gag lever post

29 and 6 inner walls of feed bin adopt threaded connection's mode, easy to assemble and dismantlement more, and gag lever post 29 is perpendicular with 6 terminal surfaces of feed bin, make vibration board 11 remove along the direction of going up to one side or the direction of going down to one side when removing, it is more obvious to the vibrations that the salt that melts in the feed bin 6 produced, further prevent phenomenons such as bridging, rat hole and wall built-up from taking place in the feed bin 6.

As a preferable scheme of the above embodiment, the shell 2 is connected with the fixed plate 1 through two brackets 18, the two brackets 18 are provided with oil cylinders 19, the output end of the oil cylinder 19 is provided with a long strip plate 20, the bottom of the long strip plate 20 is provided with a plurality of disturbance rods 21, the bottom ends of the disturbance rods 21 are pointed, in order to adapt to snow hardened on the ground, when the snow melting device is used, the heights of the long strip plate 20 and the disturbance rods 21 are controlled through the oil cylinders 19, the bottom ends of the disturbance rods 21 are in contact with the hardened snow, the hardened snow is broken through the disturbance rods 21, and then snow melting salt is scattered on the snow, so that the snow melting effect can be improved, and the snow melting salt can be reduced to be blown away by wind.

As a preferable solution of the above embodiment, the ring gear 9 is rotatably connected with the circular plate 8 through the first bearing 22, so that the ring gear 9 is more fluid and stable when rotating.

As a preferable scheme of the above embodiment, the reinforcing frame 23 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 1, the other end of the reinforcing frame 23 is connected to the bin 6, and the reinforcing frame 23 connects the bin 6 and the fixing plate 1, so that the connection reliability between the bin 6 and the fixing plate 1 is higher.

As a preferable scheme of the above embodiment, the bin cover 24 is rotatably installed on the bin 6 through a hinge, the U-shaped handle is arranged on the bin cover 24, the observation window 25 through which the inside can be observed is arranged on the bin cover 24, the bin cover 24 is opened by holding the U-shaped handle, the snow-melting salt is added into the bin 6, after the addition is completed, the bin cover 24 is closed, and the position of the snow-melting salt in the bin 6 can be observed through the observation window 25, so that the next addition is facilitated.

As a preferable mode of the above embodiment, the driving shaft 17 is provided with the second bearing 26, the second bearing is tangent to the inner wall of the driving hole 10, and the driving shaft 17 is provided with the second bearing, so that the vibration plate 11 is less worn on the driving shaft 17 and the generated noise is less on the vibration plate 11.

The snow sweeper comprises a snow melting salt spreading device and further comprises a vehicle head 27, a carriage 28 is arranged behind the vehicle head 27, and the fixing plate 1 is mounted at the tail of the carriage 28.

In this embodiment, when the snow remover of the present invention is used, the snow-melting salt is placed on the carriage 28, the snow-melting salt spreading device is attached to the rear portion of the carriage 28, and the snow remover is driven by the head 27 to move, and during the movement, the snow-melting salt is sprayed on the snow on the road surface to melt the snow.

The installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode of all the components are welding, riveting or other common mechanical modes, wherein the sliding/rotating fixation is that the components do not fall off under the sliding/rotating state, the sealing communication is that the two connecting pieces are communicated and simultaneously sealed, the specific structures, the models and the coefficient indexes of all the components are self-contained technologies, the beneficial effects can be achieved, all the electric modules and the electric appliances are common electric appliances in the market, the electric modules and the electric appliances can be used only by being electrically connected with each other according to the purchased instructions when the electric appliances are bought for use, and the control modules are common self-contained modules, so the details are omitted.

Unless otherwise specified, the terms "upper, lower, left, right, front, rear, inner, outer, vertical and horizontal" and the like as used herein are intended to refer to the orientation of the term in its normal use, or are commonly understood by those skilled in the art, and are not to be construed as limiting the term, and the terms "first," "second," and "third" do not denote any particular quantity or order, but rather are used to distinguish one from another, and the terms "comprise," "comprise," or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed or included as such process, method, article, or apparatus, An article or an apparatus.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A snow-melting salt broadcasting device is characterized by comprising a fixing plate (1), wherein the fixing plate (1) is fixedly connected with a shell (2) which is hollow inside and communicated with a circular arc broadcasting port, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the shell (2), the top end of the rotating shaft is provided with a first motor (3), the shell (2) is fixedly connected with a second motor (4), the output end of the second motor (4) is fixedly connected with a gear (5), the snow-melting salt broadcasting device also comprises a bin (6), the bin (6) is hollow inside, the top of the bin (6) is a feeding port, the bottom of the bin (6) is a discharging port, the bottom of the bin (6) is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell (2), the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of broadcasting sheets (7), the bin (6) is sequentially provided with an open section, an inverted cone section and a discharging section from top to bottom, the inverted cone section is fixedly connected with a circular plate (8), the outer ring gear (9) meshed with the gear (5) is rotatably installed on the outer ring of the circular plate (8), the gear ring (9) is equidistantly provided with four circular-arc-shaped driving holes (10), the driving holes (10) are not coaxial with the bin (6), four groups of limiting frames are equidistantly fixedly connected on the inner walls of the inverted cone sections and the discharge section, each group of limiting frames is provided with a vibration plate (11) in a sliding mode, four sleeves (12) are equidistantly arranged on the inverted cone sections, each sleeve (12) is provided with a driving rod (13) in a sliding mode, one end of each driving rod (13) is connected with the vibration plate (11), the other end of each driving rod is rotatably connected with an inclined rod (14), the circular plate (8) is provided with four strip holes in a radial direction in an equidistant mode, each strip hole is provided with a sliding block (15) in a sliding mode, the other end of each inclined rod (14) is rotatably connected with the sliding block (15), the sliding block (15) is fixedly connected with a transition plate (16), and the transition plate (16) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (17) extending into the strip holes.

2. A snow-melting salt spreading device according to claim 1, wherein the limiting frame comprises two limiting rods (29) which are in threaded connection with the inner wall of the storage bin (6), and the limiting rods (29) are perpendicular to the end surface of the storage bin (6).

3. The snow-melting salt spreading device according to claim 2, wherein the housing (2) is connected with the fixed plate (1) through two brackets (18), the two brackets (18) are provided with oil cylinders (19), the output end of the oil cylinder (19) is provided with a long strip plate (20), the bottom of the long strip plate (20) is provided with a plurality of disturbance rods (21), and the bottom ends of the disturbance rods (21) are pointed.

4. A snow-melting salt spreading device according to claim 3 wherein the gear ring (9) is rotatably connected to the circular plate (8) by a first bearing (22).

5. A snow-melting salt spreading device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing frame (23), and the other end of the reinforcing frame (23) is connected with the storage bin (6).

6. A snow-melting salt spreading device according to claim 5, wherein the bin cover (24) is rotatably mounted on the bin (6) by a hinge, a U-shaped handle is provided on the bin cover (24), and an observation window (25) through which the inside can be observed is provided on the bin cover (24).

7. A snow-melting salt dispensing apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the drive shaft (17) has mounted thereon a second bearing (26) which is tangential to the inner wall of the drive bore (10).

8. A snow sweeper, characterized by comprising the snow melting salt spreading device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, and further comprising a head (27), wherein a carriage (28) is arranged behind the head (27), and the fixing plate (1) is mounted at the tail of the carriage (28).