CN215973735U - Turnover equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses tipping arrangement. The overturning equipment comprises a supporting piece and a driving piece. Support piece includes the mounting bracket and rotates the upset frame of being connected with the mounting bracket, and the upset frame is used for holding the transportation container, and the driving piece includes the cylinder body of being connected with the mounting bracket rotation, and with cylinder body swing joint's piston rod, the piston rod rotates with the upset frame to be connected. This cylinder body can drive the piston rod and stretch out and draw back, and the cylinder body forerunner moves the piston rod motion and rotates to predetermineeing upright position in order to drive the upset frame, can push the upset frame with the transport container this moment in, and the cylinder body redrives the piston rod motion and rotates to predetermineeing the position of falling in order to drive the upset frame, will transport the container and fall, makes the height decline that the parcel at transport container top was imported and exported to be convenient for pack into or take out the parcel, improve parcel loading or unloading efficiency.

Description

Turnover equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of logistics transportation, in particular to turnover equipment.

Background

With the rapid development of the logistics industry, the number of packages is increasing day by day. To increase the efficiency of parcel transfer, a large number of parcels are typically loaded into a transfer container through which they are transported to a logistics sortation line or conveyor line. However, the transfer container in the prior art needs a high volume ratio to load a large amount of packages, so the height of the transfer container is generally designed to be about 2 meters, for example, 1.9 meters to 2.4 meters, the length and the width are generally designed to be about 1 meter, but the package inlet and outlet of the transfer container are arranged at the top of the transfer container, and when the packages are loaded or unloaded manually, due to the limited height, the packages are very inconvenient to load or unload, resulting in low package loading or unloading efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application provides a tipping arrangement to solve the problem that the high loading or unloading inefficiency that leads to the parcel of prior art's transport container height.

In one aspect, the present application provides a flipping machine for flipping a transfer container, the flipping machine comprising: a support member and a driving member;

the support piece comprises a mounting frame and a turnover frame which is rotatably connected with the mounting frame, and the turnover frame is used for accommodating the transfer container;

the driving piece comprises a cylinder body and a piston rod, the cylinder body is rotatably connected with the mounting frame, the piston rod is movably connected with the cylinder body, and the piston rod is rotatably connected with the turnover frame.

In some possible implementations, the flipping frame includes a frame body rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and at least one yoke connected to an end of the frame body adjacent to the mounting frame.

In some possible implementations, the turning frame further includes a first rotating shaft connected to a side of the frame body close to the mounting frame, the mounting frame has a first rotating hole thereon, and the first rotating shaft is located in the first rotating hole and is rotatably connected to the mounting frame.

In some possible implementation manners, the number of the first rotating shafts and the number of the first rotating holes are two, the two first rotating shafts are respectively located at two sides of the frame body and are arranged oppositely, and the two first rotating shafts are respectively located in the two first rotating holes.

In some possible implementation manners, the frame body includes a bottom plate and two side plates connected to two sides of the bottom plate and disposed opposite to each other, and the first rotating shaft is connected to one side of the bottom plate or one side of the side plate close to the mounting frame.

In some possible implementations, the turnover frame further includes a second rotation shaft connected to the side plate, the piston rod has a second rotation hole thereon, and the second rotation shaft is located in the second rotation hole and is rotatably connected to the piston rod.

In some possible implementations, the turnover frame further includes a sliding member movably connected to a side of the frame body away from the mounting frame, and a cover plate connected to the sliding member.

In some possible implementation manners, the sliding part includes a sliding rail connected to a side of the frame body away from the mounting frame, and a sliding rod connected to the sliding rail, and the sliding rod is connected to the cover plate.

In some possible implementations, the mounting bracket has a third rotation shaft thereon, and the cylinder body has a third rotation hole therein, and the third rotation shaft is located in the third rotation hole and rotatably connected to the cylinder body.

In some possible implementations, the turning frame is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting frame, and the third rotating shaft is located at the other end of the mounting frame, which is far away from the turning frame.

The turning device that this application provided includes support piece and driving piece. Support piece includes the mounting bracket and rotates the upset frame of being connected with the mounting bracket, and the upset frame is used for holding the transportation container, and the driving piece includes the cylinder body of being connected with the mounting bracket rotation, and with cylinder body swing joint's piston rod, the piston rod rotates with the upset frame to be connected. This cylinder body can drive the piston rod and stretch out and draw back, and the cylinder body forerunner moves the piston rod motion and rotates to predetermineeing upright position in order to drive the upset frame, can push the upset frame with the transport container this moment in, and the cylinder body redrives the piston rod motion and rotates to predetermineeing the position of falling in order to drive the upset frame, will transport the container and fall, makes the height decline that the parcel at transport container top was imported and exported to be convenient for pack into or take out the parcel, improve parcel loading or unloading efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a flipping apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the flipping equipment provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the flipping equipment provided in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the inverting apparatus provided in one embodiment of the present application in cooperation with a transfer container.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

The tipping device of the application is used for tipping a transfer container, such as a cage wagon, to reduce the height of a package inlet and outlet at the top of the transfer container, thereby facilitating loading or unloading of packages. This tipping arrangement's cylinder body can drive the piston rod and stretch out and draw back, and the cylinder body forerunner moves the piston rod motion and rotates to predetermineeing upright position in order to drive the upset frame, can push the upset frame with the transport container this moment in, and the cylinder body redrives the piston rod motion and rotates to predetermineeing the position of falling in order to drive the upset frame again, will transport the container and fall, makes the height that the parcel at transport container top was imported and exported descend to be convenient for pack into or take out the parcel, improve the parcel and load or unload efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present application, there is provided an inverting apparatus for inverting a transfer container 100, the inverting apparatus including: a support 1 and a driving member 2;

the support member 1 comprises a mounting frame 11 and a turnover frame 12 rotatably connected with the mounting frame 11, wherein the turnover frame 12 is used for accommodating the transfer container 100;

the driving member 2 comprises a cylinder 21 rotatably connected with the mounting frame 11, and a piston rod 22 movably connected with the cylinder 21, wherein the piston rod 22 is rotatably connected with the turnover frame 12.

It should be noted that the mounting frame 11 may be installed on the ground or other load-bearing platform. The turning frame 12 has a receiving cavity 101 therein for receiving the transferring container 100, and the turning frame 12 further has a first opening 102 and a second opening 103 communicating with the receiving cavity 101, wherein when the turning frame 12 is in an upright state, the first opening 102 is located at the side of the turning frame 12, and the second opening 103 is located at the top of the turning frame 12. The cylinder 21 can drive the piston rod 22 to extend and retract, in the process of turning the transferring container 100 by the turning device, the top of the transferring container 100 is provided with a package inlet and outlet, the cylinder 21 drives the piston rod 22 to move so as to drive the turning frame 12 to rotate to a preset upright position, the preset upright position can be a position where the turning frame 12 is in an upright state, at this time, the transferring container 100 can be pushed into the accommodating cavity 101 of the turning frame 12 from the first opening 102, the package inlet and outlet of the transferring container 100 corresponds to the second opening 103 of the transferring container 100, the cylinder 21 drives the piston rod 22 to move so as to drive the turning frame 12 to rotate to a preset falling position, namely, the transferring container 100 can rotate along with the turning frame 12, so as to fall the transferring container 100, the preset falling position can be a position where the turning frame 12 is in a falling state, at this time, the first opening 102 is located at the top of the turning frame 12, the second opening 103 is located at the side of the turning frame 12, and the parcel inlet and outlet of the transfer container 100 are also located at the side of the turning frame 12, so that the height of the parcel inlet and outlet at the top of the transfer container 100 is reduced, thereby facilitating the loading or unloading of parcels and improving the parcel loading or unloading efficiency.

In this embodiment, the transfer container 100 has a height of about 2 meters, such as between 1.9 meters and 2.4 meters, and a length and width of about 1 meter, such as between 0.8 meters and 1.2 meters, i.e., the length and width of the package access opening are also about 1 meter. When the turnover frame 12 rotates to the preset falling position, the parcel entrance and exit of the transfer container 100 are located on the side face of the turnover frame 12, which is equivalent to that the height of the transfer container 100 is reduced from 2 meters to 1 meter and is lower than the height of a worker, so that the parcel can be loaded or unloaded conveniently.

In addition, because the package access ports of the transfer container 100 are located on the sides of the inversion frame 12, loading and unloading of packages by equipment, such as automated tote carts, is also facilitated.

In some embodiments, the cylinder 21 may be a hydraulic cylinder. Of course, the cylinder 21 may be of other types, such as a cylinder block or an electric cylinder, and the application is not limited thereto.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 4, the transfer container 100 may include a transfer frame 110 and a plurality of pulleys 120 coupled to a bottom of the transfer frame 110. The parcel access opening is disposed at the top of the transfer frame 110 and a plurality of pulleys 120 are disposed at the bottom of the transfer frame 110 to facilitate movement of the transfer container 100.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1-4, the flipping frame 12 includes a frame 121 rotatably connected to the mounting frame 11, and at least one fork arm 122 connected to an end of the frame 121 near the mounting frame 11. This yoke 122 extends to the direction that is close to first opening 102, and when upset frame 12 was located predetermineeing upright position, when will transporting container 100 and pushing into from first opening 102 and holding chamber 101, because the existence of pulley 120, had the interval between transportation frame 110 and the ground, therefore yoke 122 can be located and transport between frame 110 and the ground, and yoke 122 can not influence the removal of transporting container 100, and when upset frame 12 rotated to predetermineeing the position of falling, yoke 122 can lift transportation frame 110 to drive transporting container 100 and rotate together. That is, the present application can drive the transfer container 100 to rotate through the fork arm 122, and does not affect the movement of the transfer container 100 in the accommodating chamber 101.

In this embodiment, the number of the yoke arms 122 may be two, and the two yoke arms 122 are disposed in parallel. Of course, the number of the fork arms 122 can be set to other numbers, such as three or four, according to practical situations, and the application is not limited herein.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the flipping frame 12 further includes a first rotating shaft 123 connected to a side of the frame 121 close to the mounting frame 11, the mounting frame 11 has a first rotating hole 111, and the first rotating shaft 123 is located in the first rotating hole 111 and is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 11. This application is through setting up first axis of rotation 123 at the tip that framework 121 is close to mounting bracket 11 promptly, can make upset frame 12 can not produce the interference with ground when rotating to be convenient for overturn the rotation of frame 12, improve tipping arrangement's motion smoothness nature.

In this embodiment, the mounting bracket 11 may further include a bearing disposed in the first rotation hole 111, and the first rotation shaft 123 is connected through the bearing, so that the first rotation shaft 123 is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket 11.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the number of the first rotating shafts 123 and the first rotating holes 111 is two, the two first rotating shafts 123 are respectively located at two sides of the frame 121 and are oppositely disposed, and the two first rotating shafts 123 are respectively located in the two first rotating holes 111. Set up respectively in framework 121 both sides and rotate with mounting bracket 11 through two first axis of rotation 123 and be connected, can make upset frame 12 be connected more stably with mounting bracket 11 to improve the rotational stability of upset frame 12.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the frame 121 includes a bottom plate 1211 and two side plates 1212 connected to two sides of the bottom plate 1211 and disposed opposite to each other, and the first rotating shaft 123 is connected to one side of the bottom plate 1211 or the side plates 1212, which is close to the mounting frame 11. The bottom 1211 and the two side plates 1212 may be integrally formed in a "U" shape so as to define the accommodating chamber 101, in this case, the frame body 121 further has a third opening 104 communicating with the accommodating chamber 101, the third opening 104 is located at the bottom of the turnover frame 12, and the yoke 122 may be located at the third opening 104, so as not to affect the movement of the transfer container 100 in the accommodating chamber 101. And the first rotating shaft 123 is provided at an end of the bottom plate 1211 or the side plate 1212 near the mounting frame 11, so that the turn frame 12 does not interfere with the ground when rotating.

In this embodiment, the side panel 1212 may be perpendicularly connected to the bottom panel 1211. The side plate 1212 extends in a direction perpendicular to the bottom plate 1211, and the yoke 122 may also extend in a direction perpendicular to the bottom plate 1211.

In this embodiment, the predetermined upright position may be a position where the bottom plate 1211 is perpendicular to the ground, and the predetermined falling position may be a position where the bottom plate 1211 is parallel to the ground, i.e., the tilting frame 12 can be rotated by 90 ° from the predetermined upright position to the predetermined falling position.

In addition, the mounting frame 11 may be parallel to the ground, and the bottom panel 1211 may abut against the mounting frame 11 when the turn frame 12 is in the predetermined falling position to support the turn frame 12 and the transfer container 100.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the flipping frame 12 further includes a second rotating shaft 124 connected to the side plate 1212, the piston rod 22 has a second rotating hole 221, and the second rotating shaft 124 is located in the second rotating hole 221 and rotatably connected to the piston rod 22. The second rotating hole 221 is formed in the piston rod 22, so that the piston rod can be connected with the turnover frame 12 in a rotating mode, the piston rod 22 can rotate along with the turnover frame 12 in the rotating process of the turnover frame 12, the rotation of the turnover frame 12 cannot be interfered, and the moving fluency of the turnover frame 12 is improved.

In this embodiment, the piston rod 22 may further be provided with a bearing in the second rotation hole 221, and the second rotation shaft 124 and the piston rod 22 are connected through the bearing, so as to realize the rotation connection of the second rotation shaft 124 and the piston rod 22.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, the flipping frame 12 further includes a sliding member 125 movably connected to a side of the frame body 121 away from the mounting frame 11, and a cover plate 126 connected to the sliding member 125. That is, the cover plate 126 can slide toward the direction close to the frame 121 or away from the frame 121 through the sliding member 125, so that the cover plate 126 can block the parcel entrance/exit of the transfer container 100, thereby preventing the parcel from falling out of the transfer container 100 in the process of laying down the transfer container 100. And the height of the cover plate 126 can be adjusted according to the transferring containers 100 with different heights, so that the cover plate 126 can block the wrapping inlets and outlets of the transferring containers 100 with various heights.

In this embodiment, the number of the sliding members 125 may be two, and the two sliding members 125 are respectively connected to the two side plates 1212 to improve the movement stability of the cover plate 126. The sliding member 125 may be movably connected to a side of the side plate 1212 located in the accommodating cavity 101, and may also be movably connected to a side of the side plate 1212 located away from the accommodating cavity 101, which is not limited herein.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, the sliding member 125 includes a sliding rail 1251 connected to a side of the frame 121 away from the mounting frame 11, and a sliding rod 1252 slidably connected to the sliding rail 1251, wherein the sliding rod 1252 is connected to the cover plate 126. The cover plate 126 can slide on the frame body 121 through the slide rail 1251 and the slide bar 1252, so that the cover plate 126 can shield the wrapping inlet and outlet of the transfer container 100, and the structure is simple and the cost is low.

In addition, the number of the slide rails 1251 and the slide bars 1252 may be multiple according to actual situations, for example, the number of the slide rails 1251 and the number of the slide bars 1252 are both two, and the two slide bars 1252 are slidably connected to the two slide rails 1251, or the number of the slide rails 1251 is six, the number of the slide bars 1252 is two, the six slide rails 1251 are arranged in two rows in parallel, and the two slide bars 1252 are slidably connected to the two rows of the slide rails 1251, which is not limited herein.

Further, the slider 125 further includes at least one stabilizer bar 1253 connected to the two sliding rods 1252, and the stability of the connection of the two sliding rods 1252 is improved by the stabilizer bar 1253.

In addition, the slider 125 may further include a fixing rod connected to the frame 121 and located below the stabilizer bar 1253, and after the stabilizer bar 1253 slides to a designated position following the slide bar 1252, the stabilizer bar 1253 may be fastened to the fixing rod by a bolt, preventing the slide bar 1252 from further sliding.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the mounting frame 11 has a third rotating shaft 112, the cylinder block 21 has a third rotating hole 211, and the third rotating shaft 112 is located in the third rotating hole 211 and is rotatably connected to the cylinder block 21. Through set up third rotation hole 211 on cylinder body 21 to be connected with mounting bracket 11 is rotated, thereby make upset frame 12 rotate the in-process at the rotation, cylinder body 21 also can follow upset frame 12 and rotate, can not interfere the rotation of upset frame 12, improves the motion smoothness nature of upset frame 12.

In this embodiment, the cylinder block 21 may further include a bearing disposed in the third rotation hole 211, and the third rotation shaft 112 is connected through the bearing, so that the third rotation shaft 112 is rotatably connected to the cylinder block 21.

In addition, referring to fig. 1 to 3, when the turnover frame 12 rotates to the predetermined falling position, the weight of the turnover frame 12 and the transfer container 100 is borne by the mounting frame 11 and the driving members 2, so that the number of the driving members 2 may be two, the number of the second rotating shafts 124 is also two, and the two driving members 2 are disposed on two sides of the frame body 121 and respectively connected to the two second rotating shafts 124, thereby increasing the upper limit of the weight of the transfer container 100 that can be borne by the turnover frame 12. Of course, the number of the driving members 2 may be other numbers, such as three or four, and the application is not limited thereto.

In this embodiment, the turn frame 12 is pivotally connected to one end of the mounting frame 11, and the third pivot shaft 112 is located at the other end of the mounting frame 11 away from the turn frame 12. That is, the third rotation axis 112 can be located the position that mounting bracket 11 deviates from bottom plate 1211 and curb plate 1212, thereby when making piston rod 22 extend, drive upset frame 12 to predetermineeing upright position and rotate, when piston rod 22 shortens, drive upset frame 12 to predetermineeing the position of falling and rotate, thereby when making upset frame 12 be located predetermineeing the position of falling, can with the mounting bracket 11 butt, make mounting bracket 11 bear upset frame 12 and transportation container 100, in order to alleviate the burden of driving piece 2, improve life.

In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment may refer to the above detailed descriptions of other embodiments, and are not described herein again.

In a specific implementation, each component or structure may be implemented as an independent entity, or may be combined arbitrarily and implemented as one or several entities, and the specific implementation of each component or structure may refer to the foregoing embodiments, which are not described herein again.

The turning device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above, and the principle and the implementation of the present invention are explained in the present document by applying a specific example, and the description of the above embodiment is only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An inverting apparatus for inverting a transport container, comprising: a support member and a driving member;

the support piece comprises a mounting frame and a turnover frame which is rotatably connected with the mounting frame, and the turnover frame is used for accommodating the transfer container;

the driving piece comprises a cylinder body and a piston rod, the cylinder body is rotatably connected with the mounting frame, the piston rod is movably connected with the cylinder body, and the piston rod is rotatably connected with the turnover frame.

2. The flipping apparatus of claim 1, wherein the flipping frame comprises a frame body rotatably coupled to the mounting frame, and at least one yoke coupled to an end of the frame body adjacent the mounting frame.

3. The flipping apparatus of claim 2, wherein the flipping frame further comprises a first rotating shaft coupled to a side of the frame body adjacent to the mounting frame, the mounting frame having a first rotating hole therein, the first rotating shaft being rotatably coupled to the mounting frame and located in the first rotating hole.

4. The turnover device of claim 3, wherein the number of the first rotation shafts and the first rotation holes are two, the two first rotation shafts are respectively located at two sides of the frame body and are oppositely arranged, and the two first rotation shafts are respectively located in the two first rotation holes.

5. The tipping apparatus of claim 3, wherein the frame comprises a bottom plate and two side plates connected to and disposed opposite to both sides of the bottom plate, and the first rotating shaft is connected to one side of the bottom plate or the side plates adjacent to the mounting bracket.

6. The flipping apparatus of claim 5, wherein the flipping frame further comprises a second rotating shaft connected to the side plate, the piston rod having a second rotating hole therein, the second rotating shaft being located in the second rotating hole and rotatably connected to the piston rod.

7. The tipping device of any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the tipping frame further comprises a slider movably connected to the frame body on a side remote from the mounting frame, and a cover plate connected to the slider.

8. The tipping apparatus of claim 7, wherein the slider comprises a slide rail connected to a side of the frame remote from the mounting bracket, and a slide bar connected to the slide rail, the slide bar being connected to the cover plate.

9. The tipping apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 6 wherein the mounting bracket has a third pivot shaft thereon, and the cylinder body has a third pivot hole therein, the third pivot shaft being located in the third pivot hole and being rotatably connected to the cylinder body.

10. The flipping apparatus of claim 9, wherein the flipping frame is pivotally connected to one end of the mounting frame, and the third pivot axis is located at an opposite end of the mounting frame from the flipping frame.

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