CN215967561U

CN215967561U - Automatic turn-milling composite machine tool of regulation accuracy

Info

Publication number: CN215967561U
Application number: CN202122432428.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐永成
Original assignee: HANGZHOU CHUANHE MACHINERY CO Ltd
Current assignee: HANGZHOU CHUANHE MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-10
Filing date: 2021-10-10
Publication date: 2022-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a turning and milling combined machine tool capable of automatically adjusting the accuracy, which comprises a machine body, wherein a motor box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body, a bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor box, an electric spindle is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the machine body, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate, two first sliding rods are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the machine body, a first sliding plate is jointly and slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the two first sliding rods, and two second sliding rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first sliding plate. The problem of overlarge positioning deviation of the cutter to the workpiece is avoided.

Description

Automatic turn-milling composite machine tool of regulation accuracy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a turning and milling combined machine tool capable of automatically adjusting accuracy.

Background

The machine tool is a machine for manufacturing machines, also called a machine tool or a machine tool, and is conventionally called a machine tool for short, composite machining is one of the most popular machining processes in the field of machining in the international field, and is an advanced manufacturing technology, the composite machining is realized by a plurality of different machining processes on one machine tool, the composite machining is widely applied and has the greatest difficulty, namely turning and milling composite machining, a turning and milling composite machining center is equivalent to the combination of a numerical control lathe and a machining center, and in the turning and milling process of a workpiece, the existing turning and milling composite machine tool cannot realize automatic alignment between a cutter and the workpiece, needs to manually adjust accuracy, influences smoothness of operation, and has certain danger in manual adjustment, so a new method is needed to solve the problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a turning and milling combined machine tool capable of automatically adjusting the accuracy, and aims to solve the technical problem that the accuracy cannot be automatically adjusted because manual adjustment is needed in the turning and milling process.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides an automatic turn-milling combined machine tool of regulation accuracy, includes the organism, the inner wall fixedly connected with motor case of organism, the inner wall fixed connection of motor case has the bearing, the inner circle fixedly connected with electricity main shaft of bearing, the interior diapire fixedly connected with backup pad of organism, the last fixed surface of backup pad is connected with the locating plate, two first slide bars of interior diapire fixedly connected with of organism, two the common sliding connection of surface of first slide bar has first slide, two second slide bars of last fixed surface of first slide bar, two the common sliding connection of surface of second slide bar has the second slide, second slide upper surface swing joint has turret tool post, two sensors of last fixed surface of turret tool post.

Further, the fixed intercommunication of right flank of motor case has the cooling tube, the positive swing joint of organism has control panel, control panel's right flank fixedly connected with pull rod, the positive sliding connection of organism has the push-and-pull door, the fixed intercommunication of right flank of organism has the chip removal pipeline, the fixed intercommunication of right-hand member of chip removal pipeline has the chip removal machine, the last fixed surface of organism is connected with the alarm lamp, the four-jaw chuck of right-hand member fixedly connected with of electricity main shaft, turret tool rest's inner wall swing joint has two cutters, turret tool rest's inner wall and the common swing joint of the inner wall of second slide have the pivot.

Furthermore, the front of the sliding door is fixedly connected with a handle, the outer surface of the handle is fixedly connected with two fixing rings, and the back of each fixing ring is fixedly connected with the front of the sliding door.

Furthermore, the inner bottom wall of the machine body is provided with a chip removal port, and the bottom surface of the machine body is fixedly connected with two groups of supporting seats.

Furthermore, a chip removal box is placed below the chip removal port, and two sets of one-way wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the chip removal box.

Further, the outer fixed surface of chip removal pipeline is connected with the support column, the bottom fixedly connected with universal wheel of support column.

In the technical scheme, the turning and milling composite machine tool capable of automatically adjusting the accuracy is characterized in that: cooperate through motor case and electric main shaft, can play the effect of reducing the influence of middle transmission link to the main shaft precision, guarantee the stationarity of electric main shaft when high-speed gyration, realize that the work piece has the purpose of accurate precision of stopping, through the locating plate, can play the effect of fixing a position the work piece, avoid the too big problem of positioning deviation of cutter to the work piece, through the sensor, can play the effect of detecting cutter and work piece distance, realize the purpose of precision detection between cutter and the work piece, cooperate through first slide and first slide bar, can play the effect of back-and-forth movement cutter, according to the data of sensor, realize the purpose of cutter automatically regulated fore-and-aft distance, cooperate through second slide and second slide bar, can play the effect of controlling the cutter, realize the purpose of cutter automatically regulated distance, reach the effect of automatically regulated degree of accuracy.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front view of a control panel of an automatic accuracy adjusting turn-milling composite machine tool according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a front view of a body of an automatic accuracy adjusting turn-milling composite machine tool according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a side view of a positioning plate of an automatic accuracy adjusting turn-milling composite machine tool according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of a turret in an embodiment of the automatic alignment adjusting turning and milling machine tool according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a sliding door; 3. a fixing ring; 4. a supporting seat; 5. a chip removal box; 6. a one-way wheel; 7. a chip removal pipe; 8. a universal wheel; 9. a support pillar; 10. a chip removal machine; 11. a pull rod; 12. an alarm lamp; 13. a control panel; 14. a handle; 15. a motor case; 16. an electric spindle; 17. a chip removal port; 18. a support plate; 19. a second slide bar; 20. a first slide plate; 21. a second slide plate; 22. a turret tool post; 23. a cutter; 24. a sensor; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. positioning a plate; 27. a cooling tube; 28. a four-jaw chuck; 29. a first slide bar; 30. and a bearing.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are merely for purposes of illustration and explanation, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the turning and milling combined machine tool capable of automatically adjusting the accuracy can play a role in reducing the influence of an intermediate transmission link on the precision of a main shaft by matching a motor box 15 with an electric main shaft 16, ensure the stability of the electric main shaft 16 during high-speed rotation, and achieve the purpose of accurate stop precision of a workpiece, can play a role in positioning the workpiece by a positioning plate 26 to avoid the problem of overlarge positioning deviation of a cutter 23 on the workpiece, can play a role in detecting the distance between the cutter 23 and the workpiece by a sensor 24 to achieve the purpose of precision detection between the cutter 23 and the workpiece, can play a role in moving the cutter 23 back and forth by matching a first sliding plate 20 and a first sliding rod 29, can realize the purpose of automatically adjusting the front and back distance of the cutter 23 according to the data of the sensor 24, and can play a role in moving the cutter 23 left and right by matching a second sliding plate 21 and a second sliding rod 19, the purpose of automatically adjusting the distance of the cutter 23 is achieved, and the effect of automatically adjusting the accuracy is achieved. Specifically, this automatic turn-milling combined machine tool of regulation accuracy, including organism 1, the inner wall fixedly connected with motor case 15 of organism 1, the inner wall fixedly connected with bearing 30 of motor case 15, the inner circle fixedly connected with electric main shaft 16 of bearing 30, the inner bottom wall fixedly connected with backup pad 18 of organism 1, the last fixed surface of backup pad 18 is connected with locating plate 26, the inner bottom wall fixedly connected with of organism 1 has two first slide bars 29, the common sliding connection of surface of two first slide bars 29 has first slide 20, the upper surface fixedly connected with two second slide bars 19 of first slide bar 20, the common sliding connection of surface of two second slide bars 19 has second slide bar 21, second slide bar 21 upper surface swing joint has capstan head 22, the upper surface fixedly connected with two sensors 24 of capstan head 22.

In the embodiment, a cooling pipe 27 is fixedly communicated with the right side surface of the motor box 15, a control panel 13 is movably connected with the front surface of the machine body 1, a pull rod 11 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the control panel 13, a sliding door 2 is slidably connected with the front surface of the machine body 1, a chip removal pipeline 7 is fixedly communicated with the right side surface of the machine body 1, a chip removal machine 10 is fixedly communicated with the right end of the chip removal pipeline 7, an alarm lamp 12 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the machine body 1, a four-jaw chuck 28 is fixedly connected with the right end of the electric spindle 16, two cutters 23 are movably connected with the inner wall of the turret 22, a rotating shaft 25 is movably connected with the inner wall of the turret 22 and the inner wall of the second sliding plate 21 together, the cooling pipe 27 can play a cooling role, the problem that the processing precision is affected by overhigh temperature of the workpieces and the cutters 23 is avoided, the function of operating the machine can be emphasized through the control panel 13, and the problem that the workpieces and the cutters 23 are manually operated is avoided, through pull rod 11, can play the effect of push-and-pull control panel 13, be favorable to moving control panel 13, through push-and-pull door 2, can play the effect of protection, the problem of smear metal departure organism 1 when avoiding processing the work piece, cooperate through chip removal machine 10 and chip removal pipeline 7, can play the effect of chip removal, be favorable to adding man-hour just to smear metal discharge organism 1, through alarm lamp 12, can play the effect of warning, the problem that unexpected can not in time learn appears in processing the work piece when avoiding leaving organism 1, through four-jaw chuck 28, can play the effect of clamping work piece, be favorable to the processing to the work piece, through cutter 23, can play the effect of turn-milling work piece, realize the purpose to workpiece processing, through pivot 25, can play the effect of rotating turret 22, avoid can only using the problem of a cutter 23 processing.

In this embodiment, the positive fixedly connected with handle 14 of push-and-pull door 2, the outer fixed surface of handle 14 is connected with two solid fixed rings 3, every solid fixed ring 3 the back all with push-and-pull door 2's positive fixed connection, cooperate through handle 14 and solid fixed ring 3, can play the effect that removes push-and-pull door 2, conveniently control push-and-pull door 2.

In this embodiment, chip removal mouth 17 has been seted up to the inner diapire of organism 1, and two sets of supporting seats 4 of bottom surface fixedly connected with of organism 1 through chip removal mouth 17, can play the effect of the surplus smear metal of discharge, avoids the smear metal to stay in organism 1, through supporting seat 4, can play the effect of supporting organism 1, avoids the problem of organism 1 direct and ground contact.

In this embodiment, chip removal case 5 has been placed to the below of chip removal mouth 17, and two sets of one-way wheels 6 of bottom surface fixedly connected with of chip removal case 5 cooperate through chip removal case 5 and one-way wheel 6, can play the effect of transportation smear metal, realize the purpose of chip removal.

In this embodiment, the outer fixed surface of chip removal pipeline 7 is connected with support column 9, and the bottom fixedly connected with universal wheel 8 of support column 9 cooperatees through support column 9 and universal wheel 8, can play the effect of removing chip removal machine 10, is favorable to clearing up chip removal pipeline 7.

In summary, the working principle of the turning and milling combined machine tool capable of automatically adjusting the accuracy is as follows: firstly, electrifying a motor box 15, clamping a workpiece on a four-jaw chuck 28 when the workpiece needs to be machined, positioning the workpiece by using a positioning plate 26, rotating an electric spindle 16 after clamping, directly connecting the electric spindle 16 with a motor to ensure that the electric spindle 16 has high rotation precision, operating a control panel 13, controlling a cutter 23 to move to the position where the positioning plate 26 is positioned, matching a first sliding plate 20 with a first sliding rod 29 to move forwards and backwards, moving a second sliding plate 21 with a second sliding rod 19 to move left and right to align the cutter 23 with the workpiece, machining, detecting the position deviation of the cutter 23 and the workpiece by a sensor 24 in the machining process, adjusting the cutter 23 according to the position deviation to avoid the machining precision problem, rotating a rotating shaft 25, a rotary turret 22, replacing the cutter 23, carry out the processing of different grade type, add the smear metal that produces man-hour, partly can take out organism 1 through chip removal machine 10 outside, the smear metal that chip removal machine 10 did not take out can fall into chip removal case 5, takes out chip removal case 5 after the processing is accomplished, clears up, avoids overheated between cutter 23 and work piece in the course of working, and available cooling tube 27 adds the coolant liquid, when the machine operation or break down, accessible alarm lamp 12 observes.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic turn-milling combined machine tool of regulation accuracy which characterized in that: the device comprises a machine body (1), wherein a motor box (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1), a bearing (30) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor box (15), an electric spindle (16) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing (30), a supporting plate (18) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the machine body (1), a positioning plate (26) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate (18), two first sliding rods (29) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the machine body (1), a first sliding plate (20) is jointly slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the two first sliding rods (29), two second sliding rods (19) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first sliding plate (20), a second sliding plate (21) is jointly slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the two second sliding rods (19), and a turret (22) is movably connected to the upper surface of the second sliding plate (21), two sensors (24) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the turret tool post (22).

2. The automatic turning and milling combined machine tool for adjusting the accuracy degree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the fixed intercommunication of right flank of motor case (15) has cooling tube (27), the positive swing joint of organism (1) has control panel (13), the right flank fixedly connected with pull rod (11) of control panel (13), the positive sliding connection of organism (1) has push-and-pull door (2), the fixed intercommunication of right flank of organism (1) has chip removal pipeline (7), the fixed intercommunication of right-hand member of chip removal pipeline (7) has chip removal machine (10), the last fixed surface of organism (1) is connected with alarm lamp (12), the right-hand member fixedly connected with four-jaw chuck (28) of electricity main shaft (16), the inner wall swing joint of capstan head (22) has two cutters (23), the common swing joint of inner wall and second slide (21) of capstan head (22) has pivot (25).

3. The automatic turning and milling combined machine tool for adjusting the accuracy degree according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the front side of the sliding door (2) is fixedly connected with a handle (14), the outer surface of the handle (14) is fixedly connected with two fixing rings (3), and the back side of each fixing ring (3) is fixedly connected with the front side of the sliding door (2).

4. The automatic turning and milling combined machine tool for adjusting the accuracy degree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inner bottom wall of the machine body (1) is provided with a chip removal port (17), and the bottom surface of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with two groups of supporting seats (4).

5. The automatic turning and milling combined machine tool for adjusting the accuracy degree according to claim 4, is characterized in that: chip removal case (5) have been placed to the below of chip removal mouth (17), the bottom surface fixedly connected with two sets of freewheel (6) of chip removal case (5).

6. The automatic turning and milling combined machine tool for adjusting the accuracy degree according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the outer fixed surface of chip removal pipeline (7) is connected with support column (9), the bottom fixedly connected with universal wheel (8) of support column (9).