Waste garbage recovery device for road construction
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of road construction, in particular to a waste garbage recovery device for road construction.
Background
The road is an infrastructure for various trackless vehicles and pedestrians to pass through in terms of word meaning; the road is divided into a road, an urban road, a rural road, an industrial road, a forestry road, an examination road, a competition road, an automobile test road, a workshop channel, a school road and the like according to the use characteristics of the road, and the ancient China also has a post road. In addition, the method also refers to a way for achieving a certain target, and a way for developing and changing things, and road construction is to construct roads. The waste garbage recovery device for the existing road construction is simple in structure and only has the functions of recovery and storage, and some solid garbage with large volume can occupy large storage space if not treated, so that the storage rate of the recovery device is reduced, and the waste garbage recovery device for the road construction is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a waste garbage recovery device for road construction, which solves the problems that the existing waste garbage recovery device is simple in structure and only has the functions of recovery and storage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a waste garbage recovery device for road construction comprises a device shell, wherein a crushing mechanism is fixedly installed on the device shell, the upper end of the crushing mechanism is fixedly installed and communicated with a feeding funnel, the upper end of the feeding funnel penetrates through the top end of the device shell and extends to the upper part of the device shell, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the left end of the device shell and is positioned below the crushing mechanism, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a push rod, the right end of the push rod penetrates through the device shell and extends to the inside of the device shell, a push plate is fixedly installed at the right end of the device shell, a discharge port is formed in the right end of the device shell, a sealing plate is hinged to the right end of the device shell and is positioned at the right end of the discharge port, the discharge port and the push plate are on the same horizontal line, four supporting legs are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the lower end of the device shell, the crushing mechanism comprises a motor, motor fixed mounting is in device shell left end, the inside fixed mounting of device shell has the shell, motor output shaft has the drive shaft, the drive shaft right-hand member passes device shell and shell in proper order to rotate with the inside right wall of shell and be connected, second pivot and two first pivots are installed to the shell internal rotation, the second pivot is located drive shaft dead ahead, two first pivot is located drive shaft and second pivot respectively under, drive shaft and the equal fixed cover of second pivot are equipped with drive gear, and two drive gear meshes mutually, the fixed cover is equipped with first crushing roller in the district drive shaft, fixed cover is equipped with fourth crushing roller, two in the second pivot respectively fixed cover is equipped with second crushing roller, third crushing roller in the first pivot, both ends are link up about the shell.
Preferably, the cleaning opening is formed in the rear end of the device shell, a cleaning plate is movably connected to one side of the cleaning opening through a hinge, and the cleaning plate is far away from one side of the hinge and is fixedly connected with the device shell through an industrial hinge in a clamping mode.
Preferably, first driving wheels are fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft and the second rotating shaft, second driving wheels are fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and the first driving wheels are connected with the second driving wheels through the two driving belts respectively.
Preferably, the rear end of the shell is provided with an opening, and the opening is fixedly clamped with a cover plate through an industrial hinge.
Preferably, a transparent observation window is fixedly arranged on the cleaning plate.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: by arranging the transmission gear, the first crushing roller, the driving shaft, the transmission belt, the first rotating shaft, the second crushing roller, the shell, the third crushing roller, the second rotating shaft, the fourth crushing roller, the motor and the opening, multiple crushing treatment on fixed garbage can be realized, the crushing efficiency is high, the phenomenon that the garbage is overlarge in volume and needs to occupy a large storage space is avoided, and the storage rate is reduced; through setting up pneumatic cylinder, push rod, pushing away handle, discharge gate and closing plate, can be convenient for the staff derives rubbish fast.
The garbage can be subjected to multiple treatment, the unloading is convenient, the automation degree is high, and the practicability is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste garbage recycling device for road construction according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of a crushing mechanism in the waste garbage recycling device for road construction according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial structural plan view of a waste garbage recycling device for road construction according to the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1 crushing mechanism, 2 push plates, 3 hydraulic cylinders, 4 push rods, 5 cleaning plates, 6 supporting legs, 7 transparent observation windows, 8 sealing plates, 9 discharge ports, 10 device shells, 11 feeding hoppers, 101 transmission gears, 102 first crushing rollers, 103 driving shafts, 104 transmission belts, 105 first rotating shafts, 106 second crushing rollers, 107 shells, 108 third crushing rollers, 109 second rotating shafts, 110 fourth crushing rollers, 111 motors and 112 openings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a waste garbage recycling device for road construction comprises a device shell 10, a crushing mechanism 1 is fixedly installed on the device shell 10, the upper end of the crushing mechanism 1 is fixedly installed and communicated with a feeding funnel 11, the upper end of the feeding funnel 11 penetrates through the top end of the device shell 10 and extends to the upper side of the device shell 10, a hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly installed at the left end of the device shell 10, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is located below the crushing mechanism 1, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is connected with a push rod 4, the right end of the push rod 4 penetrates through the device shell 10 and extends to the inside of the device shell 10, a push plate 2 is fixedly installed on the right end of the device shell 10, a discharge port 9 is formed in the right end of the device shell 10, a sealing plate 8 is hinged to the right end of the device shell 10, the sealing plate 8 is located at the right end of the discharge port 9, and the discharge port 9 and the push plate 2 are on the same horizontal line, four supporting legs 6 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the device shell 10; through setting up pneumatic cylinder 3 and push pedal 2, can be convenient for the staff derives rubbish fast.
Crushing mechanism 1 includes motor 111, motor 111 fixed mounting is in the device shell 10 left end, the inside fixed mounting of device shell 10 has shell 107, motor 111 output shaft has drive shaft 103, drive shaft 103 right-hand member passes device shell 10 and shell 107 in proper order to rotate with the inside right wall of shell 107 and be connected, shell 107 internal rotation is installed second pivot 109 and two first pivots 105, second pivot 109 is located drive shaft 103 dead ahead, two first pivots 105 are located drive shaft 103 and second pivot 109 respectively under, drive shaft 103 and second pivot 109 all fixed cover are equipped with drive gear 101, and two drive gear 101 meshes mutually, district drive shaft 103 is gone up fixed cover and is equipped with first crushing roller 102, the fixed cover is equipped with fourth crushing roller 110 on the second pivot 109, two fixed cover is equipped with second crushing roller 106 on the first pivot 105 respectively, And a third crushing roller 108, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the shell 107 are penetrated. This design can realize carrying out shredding many times to rubbish.
The rear end of the device shell 10 is provided with a cleaning port, one side of the cleaning port is movably connected with a cleaning plate 5 through a hinge, one side, far away from the hinge, of the cleaning plate 5 is fixedly connected with the device shell 10 through an industrial hinge in a clamping manner, the design can facilitate a worker to clean the interior of the device shell 10, the driving shaft 103 and the second rotating shaft 109 are fixedly sleeved with first driving wheels, the two first rotating shafts 105 are fixedly sleeved with second driving wheels, the two first driving wheels are respectively connected with the two second driving wheels through two driving belts 104, the design facilitates the linkage of the driving shaft 103 and the second rotating shafts 109 with the two first rotating shafts 105, the automation degree of the device is further improved, the rear end of the shell 107 is provided with an opening 112, the opening 112 is fixedly clamped with a cover plate through the industrial hinge, and the design facilitates the worker to clean the interior of the shell 107, a transparent observation window 7 is fixedly arranged on the cleaning plate 5, and the design is convenient for workers to observe the inside of the device shell 10.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
Example (b): firstly, a worker starts a motor 111, the motor 111 works to drive a driving shaft 103 to rotate, the rotating driving shaft 103 drives a second rotating shaft 109 to rotate through two transmission gears 101, the rotating driving shaft 103 and the second rotating shaft 109 drive two first rotating shafts 105 to rotate through a first transmission wheel, a transmission belt 104 and a second transmission wheel, the rotating driving shaft 103, the two first rotating shafts 105 and the second rotating shaft 109 respectively drive a first crushing roller 102, a second crushing roller 106, a third crushing roller 108 and a fourth crushing roller 110 to rotate, then the worker pours garbage into a device shell 10 through a feeding hopper 11, the garbage enters the shell 107 along the feeding hopper 11, the first crushing treatment is carried out on the garbage through rotating the first crushing roller 102 and the fourth crushing roller 110, the crushed garbage falls onto the second crushing roller 106 and the third crushing roller 108, the rotating second crushing roller 106 and the third crushing roller 108 realize secondary crushing treatment on the garbage, the rubbish after handling falls into the inside bottom of device shell 10 and deposits, when needs are derived rubbish from device shell 10 in, the staff opens closing plate 8, then starts hydraulic cylinder 3, and 3 work of hydraulic cylinder drive push pedal 2 through push rod 4 and move to the right, and the push pedal 2 that moves to the right can be derived rubbish through discharge gate 9. Through the arrangement of the transmission gear 101, the first crushing roller 102, the driving shaft 103, the transmission belt 104, the first rotating shaft 105, the second crushing roller 106, the shell 107, the third crushing roller 108, the second rotating shaft 109, the fourth crushing roller 110, the motor 111 and the opening 112, multiple crushing treatment on fixed garbage can be realized, the crushing efficiency is high, the phenomenon that the garbage is too large in size, large storage space is occupied and the storage rate is reduced can be avoided; through setting up pneumatic cylinder 3, push rod 4, pushing away handle, discharge gate 9 and closing plate 8, can be convenient for the staff derives rubbish fast. The garbage can be subjected to multiple treatment, the unloading is convenient, the automation degree is high, and the practicability is high.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.