CN215962813U

CN215962813U - Quick dust removal device suitable for machining of numerical control lathe

Info

Publication number: CN215962813U
Application number: CN202122522426.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋丹; 赵学升; 马春季; 宋双
Original assignee: Yunnan Purui Shengxing Cnc Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Purui Shengxing Cnc Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-20
Filing date: 2021-10-20
Publication date: 2022-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, and discloses a quick dust removal device suitable for machining of a numerically controlled lathe, which comprises a lathe body and a fixed frame, wherein the fixed frame is arranged on the lathe body, a dust collection fan is fixedly arranged at the top end of the lathe body, a first connecting pipe with one end penetrating through the top end of the lathe body and extending to the upper part of the fixed frame is fixedly arranged at the air suction end of the dust collection fan, the other end of the first connecting pipe is communicated with a dust collection cover positioned above the fixed frame, a box body and a water tank are fixedly arranged at the right end of the lathe body from top to bottom in sequence, and a second connecting pipe with one end penetrating through the rear part of the box body and extending to the inner part of the box body is fixedly arranged at the air outlet end of the dust collection fan. This be adapted to quick dust collector of numerical control lathe processing can collect the dust in lathe processing, and the process of collecting need not artifical the participation, has made things convenient for the operator to use, can part iron fillings and dust when collecting simultaneously to iron fillings recycle's effect has been reached.

Description

Quick dust removal device suitable for machining of numerical control lathe

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to a rapid dust removal device suitable for machining of a numerically controlled lathe.

Background

The numerically controlled lathe is one of the widely used numerically controlled machine tools at present, and is mainly used for cutting and processing the inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disc parts, the inner and outer conical surfaces with any taper angle, the inner and outer curved surfaces of complex rotation, the cylindrical and conical threads and the like, and can perform grooving, drilling, reaming, boring and the like, and the numerically controlled machine tool automatically processes the parts to be processed according to a pre-programmed processing program. The machining process route, process parameters, tool motion track, displacement, cutting parameters and auxiliary functions of the part are compiled into a machining program list according to instruction codes and program formats specified by the numerical control machine, and then the content in the program list is recorded on a control medium and then input into a numerical control device of the numerical control machine, so that the machine tool is instructed to machine the part.

The numerical control lathe can produce tiny dust in processing, floats in the workshop air, influences the healthy of operation workman, and the dust drops the lathe surface, can not in time clear away, can influence the normal use of lathe for a long time, so proposes a quick dust collector who is adapted to numerical control lathe processing and solves the above-mentioned problem of proposing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a quick dust removal device suitable for machining of a numerical control lathe, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a quick dust removal device suitable for machining of a numerical control lathe comprises a lathe body and a fixed frame, wherein the lathe body is provided with the fixed frame, the top end of the lathe body is fixedly provided with a dust collection fan, the air suction end of the dust collection fan is fixedly provided with a first connecting pipe, one end of the first connecting pipe penetrates through the top end of the lathe body and extends to the upper part of the fixed frame, the other end of the first connecting pipe is communicated with a dust collection cover positioned above the fixed frame, the right end of the lathe body is sequentially and fixedly provided with a box body and a water tank from top to bottom, the air outlet end of the dust collection fan is fixedly provided with a second connecting pipe, one end of the second connecting pipe penetrates through the rear part of the box body and extends to the inner part of the box body, the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the box body are respectively provided with shaking components, the top ends of the two shaking components are movably connected with a filtering component, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the box body is provided with a collection frame, the top end of the water tank is provided with a spraying component, one end of which is communicated with the water tank and extends to the inner part of the box body, and a box door is arranged at the right end of the box body.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

this be adapted to quick dust collector of numerical control lathe processing can collect the dust in lathe processing, and the process of collecting need not artifical the participation, has made things convenient for the operator to use, can part iron fillings and dust when collecting simultaneously, from having reached the effect that iron fillings were retrieved and are recycled.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the front surface of the box body is provided with a through hole, a dust filter screen is fixedly arranged in the through hole, and the dust filter screen is positioned above the filter assembly.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is through being provided with the through-hole and straining the dirt net for falling into to the box inside at the dust, gaseous can follow the outside outflow of through-hole department, cooperation straining the use of dirt net when flowing, can effectually completely cut off the dust, avoid the dust to emit outward.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the shake subassembly includes the install bin, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has the install bin around the inner chamber of box, and the inner chamber bottom fixed mounting of install bin has the motor, and the output fixed mounting of motor has the cam, both sides all with fixed plate fixed connection around the inner chamber of install bin, the fixed plate is located the top of cam, the bottom swing joint of fixed plate has one end to run through and extend to the T type pole on install bin top, the bottom fixed mounting of fixed plate has the spring that is located T type pole outside, and the bottom fixed connection of spring is on T type pole lateral side top.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is, is provided with the shake subassembly, can shake filter assembly to can part dust and iron fillings, be convenient for follow-up recovery iron fillings.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the filter assembly comprises an electromagnet, the top end of the T-shaped rod is fixedly provided with the electromagnet, the top end of the electromagnet adsorbs an iron plate, the top ends of the two iron plates are fixedly connected with the mounting frame, and the inner side of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with the filter screen.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is that, be provided with filter assembly, can part iron fillings and dust through the filter screen, the iron fillings are retrieved to the follow-up of being convenient for, and filter assembly sets up to removable simultaneously, can dismantle the installing frame after using a period to be convenient for clear up the filter screen.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the inner chamber of box both sides have all been seted up the spout around, both sides around the electro-magnet carry on the back equal fixed mounting in one side of the back of the body have with the slider of spout looks adaptation.

Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect be provided with spout and slider for the electro-magnet can reciprocate along the direction of spout length through the slider when reciprocating, avoids the phenomenon that the electro-magnet takes place the skew.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: spray assembly includes the water pump, the top fixed mounting of water tank has the water pump, and the end that absorbs water of water pump runs through and extends to the inside of water tank, and the play water end fixed mounting of water pump has one end to run through the box top and extends to the inside water pipe of box, and the one end that the water pump was kept away from to the water pipe is linked together there is the cloth liquid case, and the bottom of cloth liquid case is linked together has a plurality of atomizer.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is that, be provided with spray assembly, can spray the dust to make the dust no longer to raise.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the inner cavity rear side wall of the box body is fixedly provided with a guide plate located below the second connecting pipe, the guide plate is located above the mounting frame, and the guide plate is arranged in a downward inclined mode.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is provided with the guide plate for the impurity of collection and dust accessible guide plate flow direction to the top of filter screen, thereby be convenient for filter dust and iron fillings separately.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view structural diagram of a rapid dust removal device suitable for machining of a numerically controlled lathe;

FIG. 2 is a right side sectional view of a box body of the rapid dust removal device adapted to be machined by a numerically controlled lathe;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A in FIG. 2 of a rapid dust removing device adapted to be machined by a numerically controlled lathe;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter assembly in the rapid dust removal device suitable for machining of a numerically controlled lathe.

In the figure: 1. a lathe body; 2. a fixed mount; 3. a dust collection fan; 4. a first connecting pipe; 5. a dust collection cover; 6. a box body; 7. a water tank; 8. a second connecting pipe; 9. a dithering component; 91. installing a box; 92. an electric motor; 93. a cam; 94. a fixing plate; 95. a T-shaped rod; 96. a spring; 10. a filter assembly; 101. an electromagnet; 102. an iron plate; 103. installing a frame; 104. a filter screen; 11. a collection frame; 12. a spray assembly; 121. a water pump; 122. a water pipe; 123. a liquid distribution box; 124. an atomizing spray head; 13. and (4) a box door.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the utility model, a rapid dust removing device suitable for machining of a numerically controlled lathe comprises a lathe body 1 and a fixed frame 2, the lathe body 1 is provided with the fixed frame 2, the top end of the lathe body 1 is fixedly provided with a dust suction fan 3, a first connecting pipe 4 with one end penetrating through the top end of the lathe body 1 and extending to the upper part of the fixed frame 2 is fixedly arranged at the suction end of the dust suction fan 3, the other end of the first connecting pipe 4 is communicated with a dust collection cover 5 positioned above the fixed frame 2, a box body 6 and a water tank 7 are fixedly arranged at the right end of the lathe body 1 from top to bottom in sequence, a second connecting pipe 8 with one end penetrating through the rear part of the box body 6 and extending to the inner part of the box body 6 is fixedly arranged at the front side and the rear side of an inner cavity of the box body 6, the top ends of the two shaking assemblies 9 are movably connected with a filter assembly 10, a collecting frame 11 is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the box body 6, a spraying assembly 12 which is communicated with the water tank 7 and one end of which penetrates through the box body 6 and extends into the box body 6 is arranged at the top end of the water tank 7, and a box door 13 is arranged at the right end of the box body 6;

a through hole is formed in the front surface of the box body 6, a dust filter screen is fixedly arranged in the through hole, and the dust filter screen is positioned above the filter assembly 10;

through the arrangement of the through holes and the dust filter screen, when dust falls into the box body, gas can flow out from the through holes, and the gas can effectively isolate the dust by matching with the dust filter screen when flowing out, so that the dust is prevented from overflowing outwards;

the shaking assembly 9 comprises an installation box 91, the installation box 91 is fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of an inner cavity of the box body 6, a motor 92 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the installation box 91, a cam 93 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 92, the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the installation box 91 are fixedly connected with a fixing plate 94, the fixing plate 94 is located above the cam 93, the bottom end of the fixing plate 94 is movably connected with a T-shaped rod 95, one end of the T-shaped rod 95 penetrates through and extends to the top end of the installation box 91, a spring 96 located outside the T-shaped rod 95 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing plate 94, and the bottom end of the spring 96 is fixedly connected to the top end of the transverse side of the T-shaped rod 95;

the shaking component is arranged, so that the filtering component can be shaken, dust and scrap iron can be separated, and the scrap iron can be conveniently recovered subsequently;

the filtering component 10 comprises an electromagnet 101, the top end of the T-shaped rod 95 is fixedly provided with the electromagnet 101, the top end of the electromagnet 101 is adsorbed with iron plates 102, the top ends of the two iron plates 102 are fixedly connected with a mounting frame 103, and the inner side of the mounting frame 103 is fixedly provided with a filter screen 104;

the iron scrap and dust can be separated through the filter screen, so that the iron scrap can be conveniently recovered subsequently, and meanwhile, the filter assembly is detachable, so that the mounting frame can be detached after the filter assembly is used for a period of time, and the filter screen can be conveniently cleaned;

sliding grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of an inner cavity of the box body 6, and sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the electromagnets 101 on the front side and the rear side;

the sliding groove and the sliding block are arranged, so that the electromagnet can move up and down along the length direction of the sliding groove through the sliding block when moving up and down, and the phenomenon that the electromagnet deviates is avoided;

the spraying assembly 12 comprises a water pump 121, the top end of the water tank 7 is fixedly provided with the water pump 121, the water absorbing end of the water pump 121 penetrates and extends into the water tank 7, the water outlet end of the water pump 121 is fixedly provided with a water pipe 122, one end of the water pipe 122 penetrates through the top end of the tank body 6 and extends into the tank body 6, one end of the water pipe 122, which is far away from the water pump 121, is communicated with a liquid distribution box 123, the bottom end of the liquid distribution box 123 is communicated with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 124, water is added into the water tank 7, and the liquid distribution box 123 is hollow;

the spraying component is arranged, so that dust can be sprayed, and the dust is not lifted any more;

a guide plate positioned below the second connecting pipe 8 is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the box body 6, the guide plate is positioned above the mounting frame 103, and the guide plate is arranged in a downward inclined manner;

be provided with the guide plate for the impurity of collecting and dust accessible guide plate flow direction to the top of filter screen, thereby be convenient for filter dust and iron fillings separately.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

the first innovation point implementation step:

the first step is as follows: when the lathe is used, when the lathe body 1 works, the dust collection fan 3 is turned on, dust and scrap iron generated in the work are sucked into the box body 6 through the dust collection cover 5, the first connecting pipe 4 and the second connecting pipe 8, and the dust and the scrap iron fall above the filter screen 104 under the diversion of the diversion plate;

the second step is that: at the same time, the motor 92 and the water pump 121 can be started, the water pump 121 can spray the water in the water tank 7 to the outside of the dust and iron chips through the water pipe 122, the liquid distribution box 123 and the atomizing nozzle 124, so that dust adhered to the outside of the iron chips can be washed away, the waste liquid falls into the inside of the collecting frame 11, the motor 92 can drive the cam 93 to rotate, the cam 93 rotates and presses the T-shaped rod 95 upward, thereby moving the mounting frame 103 upward, and when the cam 93 and the T-shaped rod 95 are no longer in contact with each other, the iron filings on the filter screen 104 can be shaken at the moment, so that the iron filings at the lower part can be shaken to the upper part, therefore, the scrap iron cleaning effect is enhanced, different impurities are classified and treated through the filter screen 104, the dust pollution problem is effectively improved, the air quality during processing is improved, and the service life of equipment is prolonged;

the third step: after processing, can open chamber door 13, take out collection frame 11, empty the waste liquid in collection frame 11 for follow-up in-process waste liquid that uses can not appear the phenomenon of outwards spilling over.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quick dust removal device suitable for machining of a numerical control lathe comprises a lathe body (1) and a fixing frame (2), wherein the fixing frame (2) is arranged on the lathe body (1), and is characterized in that a dust suction fan (3) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the lathe body (1), a first connecting pipe (4) with one end penetrating through the top end of the lathe body (1) and extending to the upper side of the fixing frame (2) is fixedly arranged at the suction end of the dust suction fan (3), a dust collection cover (5) positioned above the fixing frame (2) is communicated with the other end of the first connecting pipe (4), a box body (6) and a water tank (7) are fixedly arranged at the right end of the lathe body (1) from top to bottom in sequence, a second connecting pipe (8) with one end penetrating through the rear side of the box body (6) and extending to the inner part of the box body (6) is fixedly arranged at the air outlet end of the dust suction fan (3), and shaking assemblies (9) are arranged at the front side and the rear side of an inner cavity of the box body (6), the top of two shake subassemblies (9) all with filtering component (10) swing joint, collection frame (11) have been placed to the inner chamber bottom of box (6), the top of water tank (7) is provided with and is linked together and one end runs through and extends to inside spray assembly (12) of box (6) with water tank (7), the right-hand member of box (6) is provided with chamber door (13).

2. The quick dust removal device suitable for the machining of the numerical control lathe according to claim 1, wherein a through hole is formed in the front surface of the box body (6), a dust filter screen is fixedly installed inside the through hole, and the dust filter screen is located above the filter assembly (10).

3. The quick dust removal device suitable for the machining of the numerical control lathe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the shaking component (9) comprises an installation box (91), the installation box (91) is fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of an inner cavity of the box body (6), a motor (92) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the installation box (91), a cam (93) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (92), the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the mounting box (91) are fixedly connected with a fixed plate (94), the fixed plate (94) is positioned above the cam (93), the bottom end of the fixed plate (94) is movably connected with a T-shaped rod (95) with one end penetrating and extending to the top end of the installation box (91), the bottom end of the fixing plate (94) is fixedly provided with a spring (96) positioned outside the T-shaped rod (95), and the bottom end of the spring (96) is fixedly connected to the top end of the transverse side of the T-shaped rod (95).

4. The quick dust removal device suitable for the numerical control lathe machining is characterized in that the filter assembly (10) comprises an electromagnet (101), the electromagnet (101) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the T-shaped rod (95), an iron plate (102) is adsorbed at the top end of the electromagnet (101), the top ends of the two iron plates (102) are fixedly connected with a mounting frame (103), and a filter screen (104) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame (103).

5. The quick dust removal device suitable for machining of the numerical control lathe according to claim 4, wherein sliding grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of an inner cavity of the box body (6), and sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves are fixedly mounted on the opposite sides of the electromagnets (101) on the front side and the rear side.

6. The quick dust removal device suitable for the numerical control lathe machining is characterized in that the spraying assembly (12) comprises a water pump (121), the water pump (121) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the water tank (7), the water suction end of the water pump (121) penetrates through and extends to the inside of the water tank (7), a water pipe (122) with one end penetrating through the top end of the tank body (6) and extending to the inside of the tank body (6) is fixedly mounted at the water outlet end of the water pump (121), a liquid distribution box (123) is communicated with one end, away from the water pump (121), of the water pipe (122), and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (124) are communicated with the bottom end of the liquid distribution box (123).

7. The quick dust removal device suitable for the numerical control lathe machining is characterized in that a guide plate located below the second connecting pipe (8) is fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the box body (6), the guide plate is located above the mounting frame (103), and the guide plate is arranged in a downward inclined mode.