CN215950928U - Agricultural plant diseases and insect pests monitoring devices - Google Patents

Agricultural plant diseases and insect pests monitoring devices Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215950928U
CN215950928U CN202122080841.6U CN202122080841U CN215950928U CN 215950928 U CN215950928 U CN 215950928U CN 202122080841 U CN202122080841 U CN 202122080841U CN 215950928 U CN215950928 U CN 215950928U
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
monitoring
rod
wind
push rod
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CN202122080841.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王文玉
陈保胜
汪梅
吴爽
葛迎春
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Henan Muhe Agriculture And Forestry Technology Co ltd
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Henan Muhe Agriculture And Forestry Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

An agricultural disease and pest monitoring device comprises a support column and a monitoring box, wherein the monitoring box is fixed at the top of the support column, and the bottom of the support column is also provided with a support leg; an air speed monitor is fixedly arranged in the monitoring box; the wind speed monitor is rotatably provided with a wind rod, the top of the wind rod is provided with a fan blade, and a first gear is slidably arranged on the wind rod in a penetrating way; a monitoring rod is also rotatably arranged in the monitoring box, a camera is arranged at the top of the monitoring rod, and a second gear is arranged on the monitoring rod in a penetrating manner; the first gear is meshed with the second gear; an electromagnetic push rod is arranged below a first gear on the wind speed monitor, and a push rod head of the electromagnetic push rod is abutted against the first gear; this agricultural plant diseases and insect pests monitoring devices can carry out the rotation of arbitrary angle under artificial control, and monitoring area is big, can monitor different positions in the field, makes monitoring effect better to the assurance can use suitable measure to crops at suitable time, prevents and treats the plant diseases and insect pests.

Description

Agricultural plant diseases and insect pests monitoring devices
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pest and disease monitoring technology, in particular to an agricultural pest and disease monitoring device.
Background
The plant diseases and insect pests are one of common disasters of agriculture in China, the influence of the plant diseases and insect pests on the agriculture is very serious, the influence is very serious no matter in the melon and fruit and vegetable planting industry or the planting of grain crops, if the prevention and control measures are not taken, the adverse effect on the harvest of the crops is caused, but if the emergence rule of the plant diseases and insect pests is not roughly known and the pesticide is applied blindly, the effect is usually poor, so that the agricultural plant diseases and insect pests need to be monitored, and a proper pesticide is applied to the crops at a proper time.
The patent document with the existing authorization publication number of CN209201963U adopts an infrared camera to monitor the quantity of pests, but the infrared camera can only monitor a fixed direction and cannot turn to, and the mobility of the pests is often stronger and the quantity of the pests at different positions in a field is also different, so that a pest and disease monitoring device which can monitor all directions is urgently needed at present and has adjustable monitoring direction.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an agricultural pest and disease monitoring device, which is used for solving the problems that the existing pest and disease monitoring device is single in monitoring angle, cannot be adjusted and is small in monitoring area.
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides an agricultural disease and pest monitoring device which comprises a supporting column and a monitoring box, wherein the monitoring box is fixed at the top of the supporting column, and the bottom of the supporting column is also provided with a supporting leg; an air speed monitoring meter is fixedly arranged in the monitoring box; the wind speed monitor is rotatably provided with a wind rod, the top of the wind rod extends out of the monitoring box and is provided with a fan blade, and a first gear is slidably arranged on the wind rod in a penetrating manner; four teeth are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the first gear; a monitoring rod is further rotatably mounted in the monitoring box, the top of the monitoring rod extends out of the monitoring box and is provided with a camera, and a second gear is arranged on the monitoring rod in a penetrating mode; the first gear is meshed with the second gear; an electromagnetic push rod is further arranged below a first gear on the wind speed monitor, a push rod head of the electromagnetic push rod is abutted to the first gear, and when the electromagnetic push rod extends upwards, the first gear is disengaged from the second gear.
Furthermore, a vertical groove is formed in the wind rod, a protrusion is arranged on the first gear, and the protrusion is located in the vertical groove.
Furthermore, an annular groove is formed in the lower surface of the first gear, and a push rod head of the electromagnetic push rod is located in the annular groove.
Furthermore, a plurality of fan blades on the wind rod are uniformly distributed around the circumference of the wind rod.
Further, the distance between the fan blade and the first gear is larger than the distance between the camera and the second gear.
Further, the supporting legs are uniformly distributed around the circumference of the supporting column and are provided with a plurality of supporting legs.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: this agricultural plant diseases and insect pests monitoring devices makes the camera can carry out the rotation of arbitrary angle under artificial control through addding the wind-force actuating mechanism who is connected with the camera, and monitoring area is big, can monitor different positions in the field, makes monitoring effect better to the assurance can use suitable measure to crops at suitable time, prevents and treats the plant diseases and insect pests.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a steering mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support pillar; 11. supporting legs; 2. a monitoring box; 3. a first gear; 31. a wind speed monitor; 32. an electromagnetic push rod; 33. a wind lever; 34. a fan blade; 35. an annular groove; 36. a vertical slot; 4. a second gear; 41. a camera; 42. a monitoring rod.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the embodiment of the agricultural pest monitoring device shown in fig. 1 to 3, the agricultural pest monitoring device comprises a supporting column 1 and a monitoring box 2, wherein the monitoring box 2 is fixed on the top of the supporting column 1, and the bottom of the supporting column 1 is also provided with a supporting leg 11; an anemoscope 31 is fixedly arranged in the monitoring box 2; the wind speed monitor 31 is rotatably provided with a wind rod 33, the top of the wind rod 33 extends out of the monitoring box 2 and is provided with a fan blade 34, and the wind rod 33 is slidably provided with a first gear 3 in a penetrating way; four teeth are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the first gear 3; a monitoring rod 42 is also rotatably arranged in the monitoring box 2, the top of the monitoring rod 42 extends out of the monitoring box 2 and is provided with a camera 41, and a second gear 4 is arranged on the monitoring rod 42 in a penetrating way; the first gear 3 is meshed with the second gear 4; an electromagnetic push rod 32 is further arranged below the first gear 3 on the wind speed monitor 31, a push rod head of the electromagnetic push rod 32 is abutted to the first gear 3, and when the electromagnetic push rod 32 extends upwards, the first gear 3 is disengaged from the second gear 4.
In the conventional state of the agricultural disease and pest monitoring device, the push rod of the electromagnetic push rod 32 extends upwards to drive the first gear 3 to move upwards, the first gear 3 is disengaged from the second gear 4, the second gear 4 cannot rotate, namely the camera 41 cannot rotate, the disease and pest in one direction in the field can be monitored through the camera 41, when the other direction is observed in the required rotating direction, the push rod of the electromagnetic push rod 32 is contracted downwards, the first gear 3 is engaged with the second gear 4, the wind pushes the fan blades 34 to rotate, the fan blades 34 drive the wind force rod 33 to rotate, the wind force rod 33 drives the first gear 3 to rotate, the first gear 3 drives the second gear 4 to rotate, the number of teeth of the first gear 3 is far smaller than that of the second gear 4, therefore, the first gear 3 rotates faster, the second gear 4 rotates slower, namely the camera 41 rotates slower, the monitoring picture is ensured to be clear in the rotating process, and the device can be stopped in time after rotating to a proper angle, and the rotated direction is monitored.
In an embodiment of the present application, it is preferable that the wind lever 33 is provided with a vertical slot 36, and the first gear 3 is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion is located in the vertical slot 36.
In one embodiment of the present application, it is preferable that the lower surface of the first gear 3 is provided with an annular groove 35, and the push rod head of the electromagnetic push rod 32 is located in the annular groove 35.
In an embodiment of the application, preferably, an anemoscope 31 is added in the agricultural pest monitoring device, so that wind speed and wind power can be monitored simultaneously, and pest and disease damage can be monitored conveniently by combining various data.
In an embodiment of the present application, preferably, a plurality of the fan blades 34 on the wind rod 33 are uniformly distributed around the circumference of the wind rod 33.
In an embodiment of this application, preferably, fan blade 34 is hemispherical casing and the opening all faces clockwise, guarantees that the wind of arbitrary direction can be to promoting fan blade 34, and is more convenient when making this agricultural plant diseases and insect pests monitoring devices adjust.
In one embodiment of the present application, it is preferable that the distance from the fan blade 34 to the first gear 3 is greater than the distance from the camera 41 to the second gear 4; the camera 41 is located below the fan blade 34, so that the camera 41 is prevented from influencing the rotation of the fan blade 34, the fan blade 34 is also prevented from rotating to influence the stable monitoring of the camera 41, and the monitoring quality of the camera 41 is improved.
In one embodiment of the present application, preferably, the supporting legs 11 are uniformly distributed in plurality around the circumference of the supporting column 1.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An agricultural disease and pest monitoring device comprises a supporting column and a monitoring box, wherein the monitoring box is fixed at the top of the supporting column, and the bottom of the supporting column is also provided with a supporting leg; the wind speed monitoring device is characterized in that a wind speed monitoring meter is fixedly arranged in the monitoring box; the wind speed monitor is rotatably provided with a wind rod, the top of the wind rod extends out of the monitoring box and is provided with a fan blade, and a first gear is slidably arranged on the wind rod in a penetrating manner; four teeth are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the first gear; a monitoring rod is further rotatably mounted in the monitoring box, the top of the monitoring rod extends out of the monitoring box and is provided with a camera, and a second gear is arranged on the monitoring rod in a penetrating mode; the first gear is meshed with the second gear; an electromagnetic push rod is further arranged below a first gear on the wind speed monitor, a push rod head of the electromagnetic push rod is abutted to the first gear, and when the electromagnetic push rod extends upwards, the first gear is disengaged from the second gear.
2. An agricultural pest monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: a vertical groove is formed in the wind rod, a protrusion is arranged on the first gear, and the protrusion is located in the vertical groove.
3. An agricultural pest monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: an annular groove is formed in the lower surface of the first gear, and a push rod head of the electromagnetic push rod is located in the annular groove.
4. An agricultural pest monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the fan blades on the wind rod are uniformly distributed around the wind rod in the circumferential direction.
5. An agricultural pest monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between the fan blade and the first gear is larger than that between the camera and the second gear.
6. An agricultural pest monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting legs are uniformly distributed around the circumference of the supporting column and are provided with a plurality of supporting legs.
CN202122080841.6U 2021-08-31 2021-08-31 Agricultural plant diseases and insect pests monitoring devices Active CN215950928U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122080841.6U CN215950928U (en) 2021-08-31 2021-08-31 Agricultural plant diseases and insect pests monitoring devices

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122080841.6U CN215950928U (en) 2021-08-31 2021-08-31 Agricultural plant diseases and insect pests monitoring devices

Publications (1)

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CN215950928U true CN215950928U (en) 2022-03-04

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CN202122080841.6U Active CN215950928U (en) 2021-08-31 2021-08-31 Agricultural plant diseases and insect pests monitoring devices

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114893687A (en) * 2022-05-26 2022-08-12 浙江云舟大数据科技有限公司 Agricultural production plant diseases and insect pests monitoring facilities with regulatory function
CN115920556A (en) * 2023-03-08 2023-04-07 山东工程职业技术大学 High-efficient dust device is used in road bridge construction

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114893687A (en) * 2022-05-26 2022-08-12 浙江云舟大数据科技有限公司 Agricultural production plant diseases and insect pests monitoring facilities with regulatory function
CN115920556A (en) * 2023-03-08 2023-04-07 山东工程职业技术大学 High-efficient dust device is used in road bridge construction

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