CN215947149U

CN215947149U - Environment-friendly fast decomposing composting device

Info

Publication number: CN215947149U
Application number: CN202122698959.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许炀
Original assignee: Changzhou Sufeng Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Changzhou Sufeng Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-05
Filing date: 2021-11-05
Publication date: 2022-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer decomposition, in particular to an environment-friendly fast decomposition composting device, and solves the problem that a composting barrel for decomposing a biological organic fertilizer in the prior art is lack of a deodorizing mechanism. An environment-friendly fast-decomposing composting device, comprising: the device comprises a barrel body, a feeding pipe is installed at the top of the barrel body, a discharging pipe is installed at the bottom of the side end face of the barrel body, a filter plate is arranged inside the barrel body, and a liquid outlet pipe is installed at the bottom of the barrel body; the positioning rings are vertically arranged in a plurality of groups with the same axle center. According to the odor treatment device, the vent holes on the lower end faces of the plurality of positioning rings vertically arranged in the barrel body are opened by rotating the first driving shaft, so that odor is sucked into the odor treatment box by the plurality of positioning rings vertically arranged at equal intervals in the material decomposing pile and then discharged, the occurrence of odor sufferers near the barrel body in the material decomposing process is greatly reduced, and the convenience in operation and control of the barrel body is improved due to the arrangement of the first driving shaft.

Description

Environment-friendly fast decomposing composting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer decomposition, in particular to an environment-friendly fast decomposition composting device.

Background

The biological organic fertilizer is an organic fertilizer which is processed by fermenting, deodorizing and completely decomposing organic solid wastes (including organic garbage, straws, livestock and poultry manure, cake meal, agricultural and sideline products and solid wastes generated by food processing) with biological fertilizer strains. Can condition soil, activate the activity rate of microorganisms in the soil, overcome soil hardening and increase the air permeability of the soil. The soil fertility is improved, the yield of agricultural products such as grain crops, economic crops, vegetables, melons and fruits is greatly increased, and the quality of the agricultural products can be improved, so that the agricultural products reach the standard of pollution-free or organic food. In recent years, the use of organic fertilizers is vigorously popularized in China, and many farmers also begin to apply organic fertilizers in production. However, the organic fertilizer has higher manufacturing cost and higher price than the common chemical fertilizer, and becomes an important factor restricting the popularization and application of the organic fertilizer. The current technology for producing organic fertilizer mainly comprises farmyard manure composting fermentation and microbial strain addition fermentation;

the existing compost bucket is simple to use, and the fertilizer can generate odor in the decomposing process, and the odor can be emitted out of the compost bucket, so that the using effect of a composting device is influenced; therefore, an environment-friendly fast decomposing composting device is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an environment-friendly fast decomposing composting device, which solves the problem that a composting barrel for decomposing a biological organic fertilizer in the prior art is lack of a deodorizing mechanism.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an environment-friendly fast-decomposing composting device, comprising:

the device comprises a barrel body, a feeding pipe is installed at the top of the barrel body, a discharging pipe is installed at the bottom of the side end face of the barrel body, a filter plate is arranged inside the barrel body, and a liquid outlet pipe is installed at the bottom of the barrel body;

the positioning rings are vertically arranged in a plurality of groups with the same axis, the inner parts of the positioning rings are hollow structures, and the lower end surfaces of the positioning rings are provided with air holes which can be opened or closed;

the shaft center pipe is arranged at the position of the shaft center of the barrel body, the upper end and the lower end of the shaft center pipe are both closed ends, a shaft center rod is arranged inside the shaft center pipe, the top end of the shaft center rod penetrates out of the barrel body, and the shaft center pipe is communicated with a plurality of positioning rings;

the first driving shaft is arranged outside the barrel and is in transmission connection with the axis rod so as to drive the air holes of the positioning rings to be opened or closed;

case is handled to foul smell, the foul smell is handled the case and is installed inside the staving with the axle center, the inlet end that the case was handled to the foul smell passes through valve and axle center pipe intercommunication, the foul smell is handled giving vent to anger of case and is held and run through to outside the staving.

Preferably, the rotating hand wheel is installed at the bottom end of the first driving shaft, the top end of the first driving shaft is in transmission connection with the axis rod through a belt, the discharge pipe is arranged above the filter plate, and the supporting legs are installed at the bottom of the barrel body.

Preferably, the case is handled to the foul smell is the loop configuration, the foul smell is handled the incasement and is installed multilayer foul smell processing filter screen with the axle center, install the aspiration pump that handles the case intercommunication with the foul smell outside the staving.

Preferably, an oxygen supply pipe is installed in the barrel body, one end of the oxygen supply pipe is communicated with the axis pipe, and the other end of the oxygen supply pipe penetrates out of the barrel body and is communicated with an inflator pump outside the barrel body.

Preferably, terminal surface is provided with the end ring with the axle center laminating under the bottom of staving, the L type pole of terminal surface laminating under with the end ring is installed to the bottom of staving, set up the intercommunication mouth with drain pipe selectivity intercommunication on the end ring, the second drive shaft is installed in the staving outside, the rotation hand wheel is installed at second drive shaft top, the second drive shaft rotates to the spacing rotation of drive end ring, the center pin is installed to the bottom of staving, the center pin passes through branch fixed connection with the end ring, the center pin passes through the belt and is connected with second drive shaft transmission.

Preferably, the inside slip of holding ring is provided with the slide, the side end face of holding ring runs through and is provided with the gas-supply pipe, gas-supply pipe and holding ring and axle center pipe intercommunication, the slide rail has been seted up to the side end face of holding ring, the lower terminal surface and the bleeder vent of slide offset, the side end face of slide offsets with the slide rail all the time, install in the holding ring and be used for injecing slide pivoted fixed block.

The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

through rotating first drive shaft for the bleeder vent of terminal surface is opened under a plurality of holding rings of vertical setting in the staving, realizes that the material becomes thoroughly decomposed and piles in a plurality of holding rings of vertical equidistance with the foul smell suction to the foul smell handle the incasement back, then discharges, thereby greatly reduced near the condition emergence of the staving is smoked, the setting of first drive shaft has improved the convenience that the staving was controlled.

The utility model also has the following beneficial effects:

1. through the setting of second drive shaft, improved the convenience that is located the drain pipe flowing back of staving bottom, through oxygen supply pipe and axle center pipe intercommunication, can realize a plurality of holding rings of vertical equidistance, to the material thoroughly decomposed in-pile flush oxygen, improve material thoroughly decomposed efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a composting apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a retaining ring;

FIG. 3 is a bottom schematic view of the retaining ring.

In the figure: 1. a barrel body; 2. a first drive shaft; 3. a second drive shaft; 4. feeding pipes; 5. a hub tube; 6. a spindle rod; 7. an oxygen supply tube; 8. an odor treatment box; 9. a positioning ring; 10. filtering the plate; 11. a liquid outlet pipe; 12. a bottom ring; 13. a central shaft; 14. a slide plate; 15. a slide rail; 16. a gas delivery pipe; 17. a fixed block; 18. air holes are formed; 19. and (4) discharging the pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an environment-friendly fast-decomposing composting apparatus includes:

the feeding pipe 4 is installed at the top of the barrel body 1, the discharging pipe 19 is installed at the bottom of the side end face of the barrel body 1, the filter plate 10 is arranged inside the barrel body 1, and the liquid outlet pipe 11 is installed at the bottom of the barrel body 1;

a plurality of groups of positioning rings 9 are vertically arranged coaxially, the positioning rings 9 are hollow, and the lower end surface of each positioning ring 9 is provided with an air hole 18 which can be opened or closed;

the barrel comprises a shaft core pipe 5, wherein the shaft core pipe 5 is arranged at the position of the shaft core of the barrel body 1, the upper end and the lower end of the shaft core pipe 5 are both closed ends, a shaft core rod 6 is arranged inside the shaft core pipe 5, the top end of the shaft core rod 6 penetrates out of the barrel body 1, and the shaft core pipe 5 is communicated with a plurality of positioning rings 9;

the first driving shaft 2 is arranged outside the barrel body 1, and the first driving shaft 2 is in transmission connection with the axis rod 6 so as to drive the air holes 18 of the positioning rings 9 to be opened or closed;

the odor treatment box 8 is coaxially arranged inside the barrel body 1, the air inlet end of the odor treatment box 8 is communicated with the axial pipe 5 through a valve, and the air outlet end of the odor treatment box 8 penetrates out of the barrel body 1;

the scheme has the following working processes: through filling into the material from the material loading pipe 4 at 1 top of staving, the material is at the in-process that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the user can be through rotating first drive shaft 2, make axle center pole 6 rotate, thereby drive axle center pole 5 rotates, thereby make a plurality of holding ring 9 of vertical setting down the bleeder vent 18 of terminal surface open, this moment, through controlling axle center pole 5 and odor treatment box 8 between the intercommunication valve open, then open 1 outer air exhaust device of staving, thereby make the material become thoroughly decomposed in-pile a plurality of holding ring 9 of vertical equidistance with odor suction to odor treatment box 8 in back, then discharge, thereby greatly reduced near the condition emergence of the smoked people of material rotten in-process staving 1 odor.

Further, the rotating hand wheel is installed to the bottom of first drive shaft 2, and the top of first drive shaft 2 is passed through the belt and is connected with the transmission of axle center pole 6, and discharging pipe 19 sets up in the top of filter plate 10, and the supporting legs is installed to the bottom of staving 1, and is concrete, through setting up the odor discharging device that can manual control, has improved the convenience that staving 1 used.

Further, case 8 is handled to the foul smell is the loop configuration, and the case is handled to the foul smell and 8 interior coaxial centres of case are installed the multilayer foul smell and are handled the filter screen, and 1 outer aspiration pump of handling case 8 intercommunications with the foul smell of installing of staving, and is concrete, and the foul smell is handled and is strained including foul smell adsorption filter screen and foul smell chemical reaction filter screen, perhaps inlays the double-deck filter screen that is equipped with foul smell adsorption particle, can realize the process filtration of foul smell and handle.

Further, install in the staving 1 and supply oxygen pipe 7, supply the one end and the axle center pipe 5 intercommunication of oxygen pipe 7, the other end runs through to outside the staving 1, with the outer pump intercommunication of staving 1, specifically, after the intercommunication valve of case 8 is handled to the foul smell, open the intercommunication valve that supplies oxygen pipe 7, can be through injecting oxygen into axle center pipe 5 to the upper and lower multilayer of the material that realizes becoming thoroughly decomposed can be even injects oxygen through bleeder vent 18, improves the efficiency of becoming thoroughly decomposed of material.

Further, terminal surface is provided with end ring 12 with the axle center laminating under the bottom of staving 1, the L type pole of terminal surface laminating under with end ring 12 is installed to the bottom of staving 1, set up the intercommunication mouth with drain pipe 11 selectivity intercommunication on end ring 12, second drive shaft 3 is installed in the staving 1 outside, the rotation hand wheel is installed at 3 tops of second drive shaft, second drive shaft 3 rotates, with the spacing rotation of drive end ring 12, center pin 13 is installed to the bottom of staving 1, center pin 13 passes through branch fixed connection with end ring 12, center pin 13 passes through the belt and is connected with the transmission of second drive shaft 3, it is concrete, the user can be through the hand wheel of rotating second drive shaft 3, the intercommunication mouth that realizes end ring 12 is relative with drain pipe 11, thereby realize being located the convenient flowing back of drain pipe 11 of staving 1 below.

Further, a sliding plate 14 is slidably arranged inside the positioning ring 9, an air pipe 16 is arranged on the side end surface of the positioning ring 9 in a penetrating manner, the air pipe 16 is communicated with the positioning ring 9 and the axis pipe 5, a sliding rail 15 is arranged on the side end surface of the positioning ring 9, the lower end surface of the sliding plate 14 abuts against an air hole 18, the side end surface of the sliding plate 14 always abuts against the sliding rail 15, a fixing block 17 for limiting the rotation of the sliding plate 14 is arranged in the positioning ring 9, when the axle tube 5 is rotated, the air pipe 16 slides in the slide rail 15 for a certain arc length and is limited by the fixed block 17, in the process, the side end surface of the sliding plate 14 is always attached to the sliding rail 15, but the lower end surface of the sliding plate 14 rotates to the position staggered with the air holes 18 due to the overlapping position of the air holes 18, thereby realize the intercommunication in bleeder vent 18 and the holding ring 9, correspond with the first drive shaft 2 that corresponds, improved the convenience that staving 1 controlled greatly.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the utility model, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick compost device that becomes thoroughly decomposed of environment-friendly which includes:

the device comprises a barrel body (1), wherein a feeding pipe (4) is installed at the top of the barrel body (1), a discharging pipe (19) is installed at the bottom of the side end face of the barrel body (1), a filter plate (10) is arranged inside the barrel body (1), and a liquid outlet pipe (11) is installed at the bottom of the barrel body (1);

the positioning rings (9) are vertically arranged in a plurality of groups with the same axis, the positioning rings (9) are hollow, and the lower end face of each positioning ring (9) is provided with an air hole (18) which can be opened or closed;

the barrel comprises a barrel body (1), an axial center pipe (5), an axial center rod (6) and a plurality of positioning rings (9), wherein the axial center pipe (5) is arranged at the axial center position of the barrel body (1), the upper end and the lower end of the axial center pipe (5) are both closed ends, the axial center rod (6) is arranged inside the axial center pipe (5), the top end of the axial center rod (6) penetrates out of the barrel body (1), and the axial center pipe (5) is communicated with the positioning rings (9);

the first driving shaft (2) is installed outside the barrel body (1), and the first driving shaft (2) is in transmission connection with the axis rod (6) so as to drive air holes (18) of the positioning rings (9) to be opened or closed;

case (8) is handled to the foul smell, the foul smell is handled case (8) and is installed inside staving (1) with the axle center, the inlet end that case (8) was handled to the foul smell passes through valve and axle center pipe (5) intercommunication, the end of giving vent to anger that case (8) was handled to the foul smell runs through outside staving (1).

2. The environment-friendly fast decomposing and composting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotating hand wheel is installed at the bottom end of the first driving shaft (2), the top end of the first driving shaft (2) is in transmission connection with the shaft center rod (6) through a belt, the discharge pipe (19) is arranged above the filter plate (10), and supporting legs are installed at the bottom of the barrel body (1).

3. The environment-friendly fast-decomposing compost device according to claim 1, wherein said odor treatment box (8) is of an annular structure, a multi-layer odor treatment filter screen is coaxially installed in said odor treatment box (8), and an air suction pump communicated with said odor treatment box (8) is installed outside said barrel body (1).

4. The environment-friendly fast decomposing and composting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an oxygen supply pipe (7) is installed in the barrel body (1), one end of the oxygen supply pipe (7) is communicated with the axle pipe (5), and the other end of the oxygen supply pipe penetrates out of the barrel body (1) and is communicated with an inflator pump outside the barrel body (1).

5. The environment-friendly fast decomposing and maturing composting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of staving (1) is provided with end ring (12) with the axle center laminating of terminal surface under the bottom, the L type pole of terminal surface laminating under with end ring (12) is installed to the bottom of staving (1), set up the intercommunication mouth with drain pipe (11) selectivity intercommunication on end ring (12), second drive shaft (3) are installed to the staving (1) outside, the rotation hand wheel is installed at second drive shaft (3) top, second drive shaft (3) rotate to drive end ring (12) spacing rotation, center pin (13) are installed to the bottom of staving (1), center pin (13) pass through branch fixed connection with end ring (12), center pin (13) are connected with second drive shaft (3) transmission through the belt.

6. The environment-friendly fast decomposing and maturing composting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a sliding plate (14) is arranged inside the positioning ring (9) in a sliding manner, an air pipe (16) penetrates through the side end face of the positioning ring (9), the air pipe (16) is communicated with the positioning ring (9) and the axis pipe (5), a sliding rail (15) is arranged on the side end face of the positioning ring (9), the lower end face of the sliding plate (14) abuts against the air holes (18), the side end face of the sliding plate (14) always abuts against the sliding rail (15), and a fixing block (17) used for limiting the rotation of the sliding plate (14) is arranged in the positioning ring (9).