CN215942365U

CN215942365U - Quick four sides of environmental protection plank planing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN215942365U
Application number: CN202121823527.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张绍胜
Original assignee: Shaxian Shiyi Wood Bamboo Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaxian Shiyi Wood Bamboo Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-05
Filing date: 2021-08-05
Publication date: 2022-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planing equipment, in particular to environment-friendly wood board rapid four-side planing equipment which comprises a planing machine body, a dust removal mechanism, a lifting and polishing mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a straightening mechanism. The wood polishing device can polish wood with different thicknesses, so that the application range of the device can be improved, the device covers the polishing position of the wood board through the dust hood, the negative pressure chamber sucks waste chips in the dust hood through the corrugated pipe, and the filter mesh bag can filter and collect the waste chips, so that the waste chips can be prevented from scattering, the cleaning difficulty of workers is reduced, the device can correct the position of the wood board in transmission, and the wood board is prevented from deviating towards two sides during polishing.

Description

Quick four sides of environmental protection plank planing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planing equipment, in particular to environment-friendly wood board rapid four-side planing equipment.

Background

The quick four sides planing equipment of environmental protection plank is simply the mechanical equipment that polishes timber four sides automatically, cuts off timber automatically and improves work efficiency.

The quick four sides of current environmental protection plank plane smooth equipment on market can't polish the timber of different thickness, can reduce the application range of equipment like this, and this equipment can't collect the sweeps at the in-process that the polishing frame was polished the plank, and the sweeps can scatter about to other places like this, is difficult to the clearance, and this equipment needs the manual work to put the timber position just, reduces equipment degree of automation, consequently, provides a quick four sides of environmental protection plank plane smooth equipment to above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a quick four sides of environmental protection plank planing equipment, includes planing light organism, dust removal mechanism, lift grinding machanism, transmission device, the mechanism of ajusting, and inside transmission device that is equipped with in planing light organism bottom is equipped with the mechanism of ajusting around planing light organism middle-end both sides, and lift grinding machanism top is fixed in and is planed light organism middle-end roof, and the dust removal mechanism bottom is connected to lift grinding machanism bottom.

As a preferred scheme, a distance sensor is arranged on the right side of the top end of the left wall of the planing machine body, a first fixed roller, a second fixed roller and a third fixed roller are sequentially arranged inside the upper half end of the planing machine body from left to right, a control panel on the right side of the planing machine body is provided with a frequency converter group, a hydraulic controller group, a relay and a PLC (programmable logic controller), and the frequency converter group, the hydraulic controller group and the relay are all connected with the PLC through control lines.

As a preferred scheme, the dust removal mechanism comprises a dust hood, a corrugated pipe, a negative pressure chamber, an inner pipe, a filter mesh bag and an exhaust fan, wherein the negative pressure chamber is arranged at the top of the middle end of the planing machine body, the exhaust fan is arranged at the right end of the negative pressure chamber, one end of the corrugated pipe is connected to the top of the right end of the dust hood, the other end of the corrugated pipe is fixed at the bottom of the left end of the negative pressure chamber, the bottom end of the inner pipe is in conduction connection with the inner side of the left end of the bottom of the negative pressure chamber, and the filter mesh bag is arranged at the bottom of the right end of the inner pipe.

As a preferred scheme, the lifting polishing mechanism comprises a polishing frame, a lifting fixing frame, an external threaded rod, a motor and a driving motor, wherein the motor is installed at the top of the middle end of the planing machine body, the bottom of a motor rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the top of the external threaded rod through a coupler, the side face of the external threaded rod is connected with the inside of the left end of the lifting fixing frame through threads, the driving motor is installed at the top of the right end of the lifting fixing frame, and the top end of the polishing frame penetrates through a dust hood and is connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft of the driving motor.

As a preferred scheme, transport mechanism is by first driving roller, the second driving roller, the third driving roller, the fourth driving roller, first motor, the second motor is constituteed, a driving roller, the second driving roller, the third driving roller, the fourth driving roller from left to right arranges in proper order inside planing smooth organism bottom, first driving roller rear end passes through shaft coupling and first motor shaft front end fixed connection, first driving roller front end carries out the transmission through drive belt and second driving roller front end and is connected, third driving roller rear end passes through shaft coupling and second motor shaft front end fixed connection, the third driving roller front end carries out the transmission through drive belt and fourth driving roller front end and is connected.

As a preferred scheme, the mechanism of ajusting is by first hydraulic stem, the second hydraulic stem, the back push pedal, back displacement sensor, preceding displacement sensor, the third hydraulic stem, the fourth hydraulic stem, preceding push pedal is constituteed, first hydraulic stem and second hydraulic stem are installed in the planer light organism rear wall middle-end left and right sides, both ends rear side about first hydraulic stem and second hydraulic stem front end are connected to back push pedal, back push pedal right-hand member and back displacement sensor left end fixed connection, the third hydraulic stem is installed in planer light organism antetheca middle-end left and right sides with the fourth hydraulic stem, both ends front side about third hydraulic stem and fourth hydraulic stem rear end are connected to preceding push pedal, preceding push pedal right-hand member and preceding displacement sensor left end fixed connection.

As a preferred scheme, a first motor, a second motor, a motor and a driving motor are respectively connected to corresponding frequency converters inside a frequency converter group through circuits, a first hydraulic rod, a second hydraulic rod, a third hydraulic rod and a fourth hydraulic rod are respectively connected to corresponding hydraulic controllers inside the hydraulic controller group through circuits, an exhaust fan is connected with a relay through a circuit, and a rear displacement sensor and a front displacement sensor are both connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller) through data circuits.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: (1) detect out the height of plank through distance sensor, the motor can drive the external screw thread pole and rotate, can drive the lift mount when external screw thread pole rotates and go up and down, when the lift mount pushed down the plank surface with the polishing frame, driving motor can drive the polishing frame and rotate, can polish the plank surface when the polishing frame rotates, and this equipment just can polish the panel surface of different thickness like this.

(2) Cover the position department of plank polishing through the dust excluding hood, start the air discharge fan after that, the inside air flow rate of negative pressure room can be quickened to the air discharge fan, the inside negative pressure that forms of negative pressure room, and the negative pressure room inhales the inside sweeps of dust excluding hood through the bellows, and the filter screen bag can filter the sweeps and collect, can prevent the sweeps from scattering about like this, reduces staff's the clearance degree of difficulty.

(3) Push pedal backward will be preceding through third hydraulic stem and fourth hydraulic stem, and preceding displacement sensor can detect preceding push pedal displacement, and first hydraulic stem and second hydraulic stem can be with the push pedal of back forward push, and back displacement sensor can detect back push pedal displacement, can just so with the position pendulum of plank in the transmission, prevents toward both sides skew when the plank is polished simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an environmental-friendly wood board rapid four-side polishing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the dust removing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the transfer mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the centering mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a planing machine body 1, a first fixed roller 101, a frequency converter group 102, a hydraulic controller group 103, a relay 104, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 105, a distance sensor 106, a second fixed roller 107, a third fixed roller 108, a dust removing mechanism 2, a dust removing cover 201, a corrugated pipe 202, a negative pressure chamber 203, an inner pipe 204, a filter screen bag 205, an exhaust fan 206, a lifting and polishing mechanism 3, a polishing frame 301, a lifting and fixing frame 302, an external threaded rod 303, a motor 304, a driving motor 305, a transmission mechanism 4, a first driving roller 401, a second driving roller 402, a third driving roller 403, a fourth driving roller 404, a first motor 405, a second motor 406, a straightening mechanism 5, a first hydraulic rod 501, a second hydraulic rod 502, a rear push plate 503, a rear displacement sensor 504, a front displacement sensor 505, a third hydraulic rod 506, a fourth hydraulic rod 507 and a front push plate 508.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

For better understanding of the above technical solutions, the following detailed descriptions will be provided in conjunction with the drawings and the detailed description of the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a quick four sides of environmental protection plank planing equipment, including planing organism 1, dust removal mechanism 2, lift grinding machanism 3, transport mechanism 4, put right mechanism 5, transport mechanism 4 is equipped with to inside the bottom of planing organism 1, both sides are equipped with around planing organism 1 middle-end and put right mechanism 5, lift grinding machanism 3 top is fixed in planing organism 1 middle-end roof, dust removal mechanism 2 bottom is connected to lift grinding machanism 3 bottom, it is equipped with distance sensor 106 to plane organism 1 left side wall top right side, distance sensor 106 can detect the height of plank, it has first fixed roll 101 from left to right to be equipped with first fixed roll 101 in proper order to plane inside the first half of organism 1, second fixed roll 107, third fixed roll 108, first fixed roll 101, second fixed roll 107, third fixed roll 108 can fix the position of plank top, it is equipped with converter group 102 to plane organism 1 right side control panel, The hydraulic controller group 103, the relay 104, the PLC 105, the frequency converter group 102, the hydraulic controller group 103 and the relay 104 are all connected with the PLC 105 through control lines, the lifting polishing mechanism 3 comprises a polishing frame 301, a lifting fixing frame 302, an external thread rod 303, a motor 304 and a driving motor 305, the motor 304 is installed at the top of the middle end of the polishing machine body 1, the motor 304 can drive the external thread rod 303 to rotate, the bottom of the rotating shaft of the motor 304 is fixedly connected with the top of the external thread rod 303 through a coupler, the lifting fixing frame 302 is driven to lift when the external thread rod 303 rotates, the side surface of the external thread rod 303 is connected with the inside of the left end of the lifting fixing frame 302 through threads, the driving motor 305 is installed at the top of the right end of the lifting fixing frame 302, when the lifting fixing frame 302 presses the polishing frame 301 down to the surface of a wood board, the driving motor 305 can drive the polishing frame 301 to rotate, the surface of the wood board is polished when the polishing frame 301 rotates, the top end of the grinding frame 301 penetrates through the dust hood 201 to be connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft of the driving motor 305, and the dust hood 201 can cover the grinding position.

The dust removing mechanism 2 is composed of a dust removing cover 201, a corrugated pipe 202, a negative pressure chamber 203, an inner pipe 204, a filter mesh bag 205 and an exhaust fan 206, wherein the negative pressure chamber 203 is installed at the top of the middle end of the planing machine body 1, the exhaust fan 206 is installed at the right end of the negative pressure chamber 203, one end of the corrugated pipe 202 is connected to the top of the right end of the dust removing cover 201, the dust removing cover 201 covers the position where the wood board is polished, then the exhaust fan 206 is started, the exhaust fan 206 can accelerate the air flow rate in the negative pressure chamber 203, negative pressure is formed in the negative pressure chamber 203, the negative pressure chamber 203 sucks in waste chips in the dust removing cover 201 through the corrugated pipe 202, the other end of the negative pressure chamber 203 is fixed to the bottom of the left end of the negative pressure chamber 203, the bottom end of the inner pipe 204 is in conduction connection with the inner side of the left end of the bottom of the negative pressure chamber 203, the filter mesh bag 205 is installed at the bottom of the right end of the inner pipe 204, and the filter mesh bag 205 can filter and collect waste chips sucked in the negative pressure chamber 203 through the corrugated pipe 202.

The transmission mechanism 4 comprises a first transmission roller 401, a second transmission roller 402, a third transmission roller 403, a fourth transmission roller 404, a first motor 405 and a second motor 406, the transmission roller 401, the second transmission roller 402, the third transmission roller 403 and the fourth transmission roller 404 are sequentially arranged inside the bottom end of the planing machine body 1 from left to right, the rear end of the first transmission roller 401 is fixedly connected with the front end of a rotating shaft of the first motor 405 through a coupler, the front end of the first transmission roller 401 is in transmission connection with the front end of the second transmission roller 402 through a transmission belt, the rear end of the third transmission roller 403 is fixedly connected with the front end of a rotating shaft of the second motor 406 through a coupler, the front end of the third transmission roller 403 is in transmission connection with the front end of the fourth transmission roller 404 through a transmission belt, and the straightening mechanism 5 comprises a first hydraulic rod 501, a second hydraulic rod 502, a rear push plate 503, a rear displacement sensor 504, a front displacement sensor 505, a third hydraulic rod 506, a rear push plate 404, a rear displacement sensor 505, a front displacement sensor 505 and a second motor 406, A fourth hydraulic rod 507 and a front push plate 508, wherein the first hydraulic rod 501 and the second hydraulic rod 502 are installed at the left and right sides of the middle end of the rear wall of the planing machine body 1, the front ends of the first hydraulic rod 501 and the second hydraulic rod 502 are connected to the rear sides of the left and right ends of the rear push plate 503, the first hydraulic rod 501 and the second hydraulic rod 502 can push the rear push plate 503 forward, the right end of the rear push plate 503 is fixedly connected with the left end of a rear displacement sensor 504, the rear displacement sensor 504 can detect the moving distance of the rear push plate 503, the third hydraulic rod 506 and the fourth hydraulic rod 507 are installed at the left and right sides of the middle end of the front wall of the planing machine body 1, the rear ends of the third hydraulic rod 506 and the fourth hydraulic rod 507 are connected to the front sides of the left and right ends of the front push plate 508, the third hydraulic rod 506 and the fourth hydraulic rod 507 push the front push plate 508 backward, the front push plate 508 and the front displacement sensor 505 are fixedly connected, the front displacement sensor 505 can detect the moving distance of the front push plate 508, preceding push pedal 508 and back push pedal 503 are inwards pushed and can be just with the position pendulum of plank in the transmission, prevent that the plank from moving toward both sides skew when polishing, first motor 405 can drive first driving roller 401 and rotate, first driving roller 401 passes through the drive belt and drives second driving roller 402 and rotate, second motor 406 can drive third driving roller 403 and rotate, third driving roller 403 passes through the drive belt and drives fourth driving roller 404 and rotate, first driving roller 401, second driving roller 402, third driving roller 403, fourth driving roller 404 is used for transmitting the plank.

The working principle is as follows: the first motor 405 can drive the first driving roller 401 to rotate, the first driving roller 401 drives the second driving roller 402 to rotate through a transmission belt, the second motor 406 can drive the third driving roller 403 to rotate, the third driving roller 403 drives the fourth driving roller 404 to rotate through the transmission belt, the first driving roller 401, the second driving roller 402, the third driving roller 403 and the fourth driving roller 404 are used for conveying wood boards, the third hydraulic rod 506 and the fourth hydraulic rod 507 push the front push plate 508 backwards, the front displacement sensor 505 can detect the moving distance of the front push plate 508, the first hydraulic rod 501 and the second hydraulic rod 502 can push the rear push plate 503 forwards, the rear displacement sensor 504 can detect the moving distance of the rear push plate 503, the distance sensor 106 detects the height of the wood boards, the motor 304 can drive the outer threaded rod 303 to rotate, the outer threaded rod 303 drives the lifting fixing frame 302 to lift when rotating, when the plank surface is pushed down to the frame of will polishing 301 to lift mount 302, driving motor 305 can drive frame 301 and rotate of polishing, can polish the plank surface when frame 301 rotates, the position department that the dust excluding hood 201 was polished the plank covers, start exhaust fan 206 after that, exhaust fan 206 can accelerate the inside air flow rate of negative pressure chamber 203, the inside negative pressure that forms of negative pressure chamber 203, negative pressure chamber 203 inhales the inside sweeps of dust excluding hood 201 through bellows 202, filter bag 205 can filter the sweeps and collect.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick four sides of environmental protection plank planing equipment, includes planing smooth organism (1), dust removal mechanism (2), lift grinding machanism (3), transmission device (4), puts right mechanism (5), its characterized in that: dig smooth organism (1) bottom inside and be equipped with transport mechanism (4), both sides are equipped with around digging smooth organism (1) middle-end and just right mechanism (5), lift grinding machanism (3) top is fixed in and digs smooth organism (1) middle-end roof, dust removal mechanism (2) bottom is connected to lift grinding machanism (3) bottom.

2. The quick four sides planing equipment of environmental protection plank according to claim 1, wherein: dig smooth organism (1) left side wall top right side and be equipped with distance sensor (106), dig smooth organism (1) first upper half inside from left to right is equipped with first fixed roller (101), second fixed roller (107), third fixed roller (108) in proper order, dig smooth organism (1) right side control panel and be equipped with converter group (102), hydraulic controller group (103), relay (104), PLC controller (105), converter group (102), hydraulic controller group (103), relay (104) all connect PLC controller (105) through control scheme.

3. The quick four sides planing equipment of environmental protection plank according to claim 1, wherein: dust removal mechanism (2) comprise dust excluding hood (201), bellows (202), negative pressure chamber (203), inner tube (204), filter screen bag (205), air discharge fan (206), install at planing light organism (1) middle-end top negative pressure chamber (203), air discharge fan (206) are equipped with to negative pressure chamber (203) right-hand member, bellows (202) one end is connected to dust excluding hood (201) right-hand member top, and the other end is fixed in negative pressure chamber (203) left end bottom, inner tube (204) bottom and negative pressure chamber (203) bottom left end inboard conduction connection, filter screen bag (205) are equipped with to inner tube (204) right-hand member bottom.

4. The quick four sides planing equipment of environmental protection plank according to claim 1, wherein: elevating grinding machanism (3) comprise grinding frame (301), lift mount (302), external screw thread pole (303), motor (304), driving motor (305), motor (304) are installed at planing light organism (1) middle-end top, motor (304) pivot bottom is through shaft coupling and external screw thread pole (303) top fixed connection, external screw thread pole (303) side is connected through the screw with lift mount (302) left end is inside, driving motor (305) are installed at lift mount (302) right-hand member top, grinding frame (301) top is run through dust excluding hood (201) and is connected to driving motor (305) pivot bottom.

5. The quick four sides planing equipment of environmental protection plank according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism (4) consists of a first transmission roller (401), a second transmission roller (402), a third transmission roller (403), a fourth transmission roller (404), a first motor (405) and a second motor (406), the driving roller (401), the second driving roller (402), the third driving roller (403) and the fourth driving roller (404) are sequentially arranged inside the bottom end of the planing machine body (1) from left to right, the rear end of the first driving roller (401) is fixedly connected with the front end of a rotating shaft of a first motor (405) through a coupler, the front end of the first driving roller (401) is in transmission connection with the front end of the second driving roller (402) through a driving belt, the rear end of the third driving roller (403) is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating shaft of the second motor (406) through a coupler, the front end of the third driving roller (403) is in driving connection with the front end of the fourth driving roller (404) through a driving belt.

6. The quick four sides planing equipment of environmental protection plank according to claim 1, wherein: the straightening mechanism (5) consists of a first hydraulic rod (501), a second hydraulic rod (502), a rear push plate (503), a rear displacement sensor (504), a front displacement sensor (505), a third hydraulic rod (506), a fourth hydraulic rod (507) and a front push plate (508), wherein the first hydraulic rod (501) and the second hydraulic rod (502) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the middle end of the rear wall of the planing machine body (1), the front ends of the first hydraulic rod (501) and the second hydraulic rod (502) are connected to the rear sides of the left end and the right end of the rear push plate (503), the right end of the rear push plate (503) is fixedly connected with the left end of the rear displacement sensor (504), the third hydraulic rod (506) and the fourth hydraulic rod (507) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the middle end of the front wall of the planing machine body (1), the rear ends of the third hydraulic rod (506) and the fourth hydraulic rod (507) are connected to the left side and the front side of the front end of the front push plate (508), the right end of the front push plate (508) is fixedly connected with the left end of the front displacement sensor (505).

7. The rapid four-side polishing equipment for the environmental-friendly wood boards as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the first motor (405), the second motor (406), the motor (304) and the driving motor (305) are respectively connected to corresponding frequency converters in the frequency converter group (102) through circuits.

8. The rapid four-side planing equipment for the environmental-friendly wood board as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the first hydraulic rod (501), the second hydraulic rod (502), the third hydraulic rod (506) and the fourth hydraulic rod (507) are respectively connected to corresponding hydraulic controllers in the hydraulic controller group (103) through lines, and the rear displacement sensor (504) and the front displacement sensor (505) are connected with the PLC controller (105) through data lines.

9. The rapid four-side planing equipment for the environmental-friendly wood boards as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the exhaust fan (206) is connected with the relay (104) through a line.