CN215940689U - Sorting device for kiwi fruits - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a classification device for kiwi fruits, and aims to solve the technical problem that a large amount of time is wasted in the selection process of the existing kiwi fruit raw materials. The method comprises the following steps: one end of the classification channel is a feeding end, and the bottom of the classification channel is provided with a screening opening; the output end of the vibrating disk is communicated with the feeding end of the classifying channel; one side of the turning plate is hinged on the screening opening, and the other side of the turning plate can cover the screening opening; the sorting mechanism is positioned at the top of the screening opening, and the output end of the sorting mechanism can be close to or far away from the screening opening; the pressure sensor is positioned at the bottom of the sorting channel and is electrically connected with the sorting mechanism; the output end of the vibration disc is flexibly connected with the feeding end of the classification channel. Has the advantage of saving the screening time of raw materials.

Description

Sorting device for kiwi fruits

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sorting mechanism, in particular to a classification device for kiwi fruits.

Background

Kiwi fruit is known as the king of fruit, and contains abundant vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin E, potassium, magnesium, cellulose, and folic acid, carotene, calcium, lutein, amino acids, and natural inositol which are rare for other fruits.

In industrial production, kiwi fruit can be used as a raw material for drinking products such as kiwi fruit beverage, kiwi fruit wine and the like. In the production process, in order to improve the quality of products, the quality of the raw material kiwi fruit needs to be screened. The quality screening of the kiwi fruits comprises maturity, volume and mass and the like.

In the prior art, the maturity and the volume and the quality are usually screened separately, so that a great amount of time is wasted in the selection process of the kiwi fruit raw material.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the technical problem that a large amount of time is wasted in the selection process of the kiwi fruit raw materials, the utility model provides the kiwi fruit sorting device which has the advantage of saving raw material screening time.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

a classification device of kiwi fruit includes:

one end of the classification channel is a feeding end, and the bottom of the classification channel is provided with a screening opening;

the output end of the vibrating disk is communicated with the feeding end of the classifying channel;

one side of the turning plate is hinged on the screening opening, and the other side of the turning plate can cover the screening opening;

the sorting mechanism is positioned at the top of the screening opening, and the output end of the sorting mechanism can be close to or far away from the screening opening;

the pressure sensor is positioned at the bottom of the sorting channel and is electrically connected with the sorting mechanism;

the output end of the vibration disc is flexibly connected with the feeding end of the classification channel.

Optionally, a plurality of screening openings are arranged along the extension direction of the sorting channel;

the plurality of turning plates correspond to the screening openings one by one;

and the sorting mechanisms correspond to the screening openings one by one.

Optionally, the sorting mechanism comprises:

the separation air cylinder is positioned at the top of the screening opening, and a piston rod of the separation air cylinder can be close to or far away from the screening opening along the direction perpendicular to the screening opening.

Optionally, the sorting mechanism further comprises:

one side surface of the driving plate is connected with one end, close to the screening opening, of the sorting cylinder piston rod;

the foam backing plate is an arc-shaped plate, and one side surface of the foam backing plate is connected with the other side surface of the driving plate;

one side face, provided with the foam backing plate, of the driving plate is provided with an arc-shaped face matched with the foam backing plate.

Optionally, the lengths of all the screening openings in the classification channel are sequentially decreased from the feeding end to the other end of the classification channel.

Optionally, the two turning plates are respectively hinged with two sides of the screening opening;

a torsional spring is arranged at the hinged position of the turning plate and the screening opening;

the torsion spring is used for driving the turning plate to cover the screening opening.

Optionally, one end of the sorting channel, which is far away from the feeding end, is a defective product discharging end;

the classification device further includes:

and one end of the recovery guide groove is communicated with the defective product discharge end of the classification channel.

Optionally, the method further comprises:

and one end of the collecting tank is connected with the bottom of the screening opening.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the volume and mass of the kiwi fruit have an indirect relationship with the maturity of the kiwi fruit, such as: in the same batch of kiwi fruits, the volume and the mass of the mature kiwi fruits are in a relatively stable interval. Therefore, all kiwi fruit raw materials are placed in the vibration disc, and the kiwi fruits enter the classification channel orderly through the vibration disc.

The screening opening that the bottom of categorised passageway was equipped with, the weight of kiwi fruit that the pressure sensor that sets up in the screening opening department can the perception through this screening opening department. The kiwi fruit of weight in target range is released kiwi fruit from sieve department through the sorting mechanism who sets up at the sieve mouth top to the kiwi fruit that will meet the requirements is chosen.

Through this technical scheme, carry out disposable screening with the weight of kiwi fruit and the maturity of kiwi fruit to the time of kiwi fruit election material selection has been saved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at the screening opening;

fig. 4 is a side schematic view of the sorting mechanism.

Reference numerals:

1. a vibrating pan; 2. a flexible band; 3. turning over a plate; 4. a classification channel; 5. a sorting mechanism; 51. A foam backing plate; 52. a drive plate; 53. a sorting cylinder; 6. enclosing plates; 7. a recovery guide groove; 8. collecting tank; 9. and (4) a screening port.

Detailed Description

In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, the kiwi fruit sorting device comprises a sorting channel 4, a vibrating disk 1, a turning plate 3, a sorting mechanism 5 and a pressure sensor. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:

referring to fig. 3, the sorting channel 4 comprises three enclosing plates 6, and the three enclosing plates 6 form a structure with a C-shaped cross section to form the sorting channel 4. One end of the classification channel 4 is a feeding end, and a screening opening 9 is arranged in the classification channel 4. One of the enclosing plates 6 is provided with a notch which is a screening opening 9.

The vibrating disk 1 is provided with an output end, and the output end of the vibrating disk 1 is communicated with the feeding end of the classifying channel through a C-shaped flexible belt 2. By providing the flexible strip 2, the sorting channel can be unaffected by the vibrations of the vibrating disk 1 when the vibrator is vibrating. The one end that the pan feeding end was kept away from to categorised passageway is the substandard product discharge end, and the substandard product discharge end is connected with a recovery guide slot 7, can carry out recycle by unqualified kiwi fruit of quality.

The turning plate 3 is arranged on the screening opening 9. One side of the turning plate 3 is hinged with one side of the screening opening 9, and a torsional spring is arranged at the hinged position. Through the torsional spring that sets up, turn over board 3 and under the effect of no external force, turn over board 3 covers on screening mouth 9. Moreover, when the flap 3 needs to be opened, the flap 3 can only be turned to the outside of the sorting passage.

The sorting mechanism 5 has a retractable outlet which can be located close to or remote from the sifting opening 9. The openings of the sifting openings 9 form a plane, in which the output of the sifting means 5 can only be moved perpendicularly.

The pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of the sorting channel 4 and is positioned in the sorting channel 4 close to the screening opening 9. Meanwhile, the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the sorting mechanism 5.

The volume and mass of the kiwi fruit have an indirect relationship with the maturity of the kiwi fruit, such as: in the same batch of kiwi fruits, the volume and the mass of the mature kiwi fruits are in a relatively stable interval. Therefore, all kiwi fruit raw materials are placed in the vibration disc 1, and kiwi fruits enter the classification channel orderly through the vibration disc 1.

The screening washer 9 that the bottom of categorised passageway 4 was equipped with, the weight of kiwi fruit that the pressure sensor that sets up in the screening washer 9 can the perception through this screening washer 9 department. The kiwi fruit of weight in target range pushes out the kiwi fruit from sieve separator 9 department through setting up sorting mechanism 5 at sieve separator 9 top to the kiwi fruit that will meet the requirements is chosen.

In this embodiment, carry out disposable screening with the weight of kiwi fruit and the maturity of kiwi fruit to the time of kiwi fruit selection material selection is selected has been saved.

Example 2:

on the basis of embodiment 1, a plurality of screening openings 9 are arranged along the extension direction of the sorting channel 4. A plurality of turning plates 3 are arranged in the classification channel 4, and are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the screening openings 9, and the connection modes are the same. The sorting channel 4 is also provided with a plurality of sorting mechanisms 5 and a plurality of pressure sensors, which are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the screening openings 9. The range of the sensing pressure of all the pressure sensors is different, and the pressure sensors corresponding to the same screening port 9 are electrically connected with the sorting mechanism 5.

Through setting up a plurality of screening openings 9, pressure sensor and sorting mechanism 5, realize categorizing the kiwi fruit of different cultivars.

Example 3:

on the basis of embodiment 2, referring to fig. 4, the sorting mechanism 5 includes a sorting cylinder 53, a drive plate 52, and a foam pad 51.

Specifically, the sorting cylinder 53 is located at the top of the screening opening 9, the screening opening 9 is located at the bottom of the sorting channel 4, and the piston rod of the sorting cylinder 53 can be close to or far away from the screening opening 9 along the direction perpendicular to the screening opening 9.

One side surface of the driving plate 52 is a plane, and the other side surface of the driving plate 52 is an arc-shaped surface. The driving plate 52 is a plane and is connected with one end of the piston rod of the sorting cylinder 53 close to the screening opening 9.

The foam pad 51 is a flexible arc-shaped plate, and one convex side surface of the foam pad 51 is connected with one side surface of the driving plate 52 which is an arc-shaped surface.

Can release the kiwi fruit from screening opening 9 through setting up separation cylinder 53, through setting up foam backing plate 51, can avoid separation cylinder 53's piston rod to cause the destruction to the epidermis of kiwi fruit.

Example 4:

on the basis of embodiment 3, referring to fig. 1, the lengths of all the screening openings 9 are sequentially decreased from the feeding end to the other end of the sorting channel, and meanwhile, the distances between two adjacent screening openings 9 are equal. Be equipped with a collecting vat 8 respectively in the bottom of every screening opening 9, can classify the kiwi fruit of screening out through setting up collecting vat 8 and deposit to subsequent processing.

Referring to fig. 3, each screening opening 9 is provided with two turning plates 3, and meanwhile, the sides of the two turning plates 3 far away from each other are hinged with the two sides of the screening opening 9, and the ends of the two turning plates 3 close to each other can be folded to form a flat plate surface on the screening opening 9. After the two turning plates 3 are covered on the screening opening 9, the turning plates 3 are flush with the surface of the coaming 6 forming the screening opening 9. The two hinged turning plates 3 at two sides of the same screening opening 9 are respectively provided with a torsion spring, and the two torsion springs are used for driving the two turning plates 3 to fold.

Through this embodiment, the screening opening 9 that length differs can make the kiwi fruit of different volume sizes screened out. By using two turning plates, the speed of opening the screening opening 9 can be increased, and the time for the kiwi fruits to fall from the screening opening 9 is shortened.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a sorter of kiwi fruit which characterized in that includes:

one end of the classification channel is a feeding end, and the bottom of the classification channel is provided with a screening opening;

the output end of the vibrating disk is communicated with the feeding end of the classifying channel;

one side of the turning plate is hinged on the screening opening, and the other side of the turning plate can cover the screening opening;

the sorting mechanism is positioned at the top of the screening opening, and the output end of the sorting mechanism can be close to or far away from the screening opening;

the pressure sensor is positioned at the bottom of the sorting channel and is electrically connected with the sorting mechanism;

the output end of the vibration disc is flexibly connected with the feeding end of the classification channel.

2. The kiwi sorting apparatus of claim 1,

a plurality of screening openings are formed in the extension direction of the classification channel;

the plurality of turning plates correspond to the screening openings one by one;

and the sorting mechanisms correspond to the screening openings one by one.

3. The kiwi sorting apparatus of claim 2, wherein said sorting mechanism comprises:

the separation air cylinder is positioned at the top of the screening opening, and a piston rod of the separation air cylinder can be close to or far away from the screening opening along the direction perpendicular to the screening opening.

4. The kiwi sorting apparatus of claim 3, wherein said sorting mechanism further comprises:

one side surface of the driving plate is connected with one end, close to the screening opening, of the sorting cylinder piston rod;

the foam backing plate is an arc-shaped plate, and one side surface of the foam backing plate is connected with the other side surface of the driving plate;

one side face, provided with the foam backing plate, of the driving plate is provided with an arc-shaped face matched with the foam backing plate.

5. The kiwi sorting apparatus of claim 2,

the lengths of all the screening openings in the classification channel are gradually decreased from the feeding end to the other end of the classification channel.

6. The kiwi sorting apparatus of claim 1, claim 2, or claim 5,

the two turning plates are respectively hinged with two sides of the screening opening;

a torsional spring is arranged at the hinged position of the turning plate and the screening opening;

the torsion spring is used for driving the turning plate to cover the screening opening.

7. The kiwi sorting apparatus of claim 1, claim 2, or claim 5,

one end of the sorting channel, which is far away from the feeding end, is a defective product discharging end;

the classification device further includes:

and one end of the recovery guide groove is communicated with the defective product discharge end of the classification channel.

8. The kiwi sorting apparatus of claim 1, claim 2, or claim 5, further comprising:

and one end of the collecting tank is connected with the bottom of the screening opening.

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