CN215940687U

CN215940687U - High-efficient oyster sorting machine

Info

Publication number: CN215940687U
Application number: CN202122690964.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁海永; 姬广磊; 钟熙; 姜坤; 刘浩明
Original assignee: Weihai Runfutang Marine Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Weihai Runfutang Marine Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-04
Filing date: 2021-11-04
Publication date: 2022-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of oyster processing, in particular to a high-efficiency oyster sorting machine. Including the letter sorting case, the inlet pipe, two letter sorting units and two backup pads, the top left side of letter sorting case is provided with the feed inlet, the inlet pipe is located the inside of feed inlet, the top of inlet pipe is provided with down trapezoidal feeder hopper, two letter sorting units all include multiunit letter sorting board, a plurality of letter sorting roller and a plurality of letter sorting pole, the top left side at letter sorting incasement portion is installed respectively to multiunit letter sorting board, the top right side, middle part left side and middle part right side, the letter sorting board quantity in every group letter sorting board is two, the both ends of a plurality of letter sorting rollers are rotated with every group letter sorting board respectively and are connected, the outside of a plurality of letter sorting rollers all is overlapped and is equipped with letter sorting cover, the outside of letter sorting cover is provided with the letter sorting brush hair, the even inside of fixing at letter sorting case in a plurality of letter sorting pole interval. It can carry out quick letter sorting according to the volume size of oyster to improve the letter sorting efficiency of oyster.

Description

High-efficient oyster sorting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of oyster processing, in particular to a high-efficiency oyster sorting machine.

Background

Oysters, commonly known as oyster and oyster, belong to the phylum mollusca, class bivalvia, order pearl shell, are the first cultured shellfish in the world, are one of the important marine biological resources available to humans, and are of a globally distributed variety. The oyster is not only fresh and delicious in meat and rich in nutrition, but also has unique health care function and medicinal value, and is a seafood with high nutritional value.

When oyster adds man-hour, need sort the oyster in advance, and manual sorting or mechanical sorting are adopted to present oyster letter sorting mode more, and manual sorting is with high costs, efficient, is replaced by mechanical sorting gradually, and in present mechanical sorting mode, its principle adopts the mode of weight response more, sorts one by one according to the weight size of oyster.

In the sorting of shell oyster, because the great proportion of oyster weight has been occupied to the shell part, and the volume size and the weight size of shell are positive correlation, consequently, can carry out first letter sorting to the oyster according to the volume size of oyster, improve letter sorting efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the efficient oyster sorting machine which can be used for quickly sorting oysters according to the volume of the oysters, so that the sorting efficiency of the oysters is improved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the efficient oyster sorting machine comprises a sorting box, a feeding pipe, two sorting units and two supporting plates, wherein supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the sorting box, a feeding port is arranged at the left side of the top of the sorting box, the feeding pipe is positioned inside the feeding port, an inverted trapezoidal feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the feeding pipe, the two sorting units respectively comprise a plurality of groups of sorting plates, a plurality of sorting rollers and a plurality of sorting rods, the plurality of groups of sorting plates are respectively arranged at the left side of the top, the right side of the top, the left side of the middle part and the right side of the middle part inside the sorting box, the number of the sorting plates in each group of sorting plates is two, two ends of each sorting roller are respectively rotatably connected with each group of sorting plates, sorting sleeves are respectively sleeved at the outer sides of the sorting rollers, sorting sleeves are provided with sorting bristles, the sorting rods are uniformly spaced and fixed inside the sorting box, and the rods in each group of sorting units are positioned below the sorting rollers, the right side upper portion of letter sorting case, right side lower part and left side middle part all are provided with the letter sorting mouth, the equal downward sloping of right-hand member that is located a plurality of letter sorting poles at letter sorting roof portion fixes the bottom at the letter sorting mouth that is located the upper right side, the equal downward sloping of left end that is located a plurality of letter sorting poles at letter sorting roof portion fixes the bottom at the letter sorting mouth that is located the left side middle part, the interval that is located between a plurality of letter sorting poles of letter sorting case top is greater than the interval that is located between a plurality of letter sorting poles at letter sorting case middle part, the inside top of letter sorting case is provided with out the flitch, the right side downward sloping of play flitch fixes the bottom at the letter sorting mouth that is located the right side below, left side and right side at the letter sorting case lateral wall are fixed respectively to two backup pads, two backup pads are located the below of the letter sorting mouth of the upper right side and the below of the letter sorting mouth at left side middle part respectively.

Preferably, still including dividing the flitch, divide the flitch to fix in the inside of letter sorting case, divide the flitch to be located between two letter sorting units, divide the inclination of flitch and the inclination of a plurality of letter sorting poles above the letter sorting case the same, divide to have the space between the right-hand member of flitch and the inside wall of letter sorting case.

Preferably, the inclination angles of the sorting rods, the discharging plate and the material distributing plate are all between 5 and 10 degrees.

Preferably, the material of a plurality of letter sorting poles, play flitch and branch flitch is the stainless steel.

Preferably, the sorting machine further comprises a flushing pipe and a plurality of high-pressure spray heads, wherein the flushing pipe is arranged at the top end inside the sorting box, and the high-pressure spray heads are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the flushing pipe.

Preferably, still include buffer board and two buffer beam, the right-hand member at the branch flitch is fixed to the buffer board, and two buffer beam are fixed respectively in the front side and the rear side of letter sorting incasement side wall, and two buffer beam are located the below of two letter sorting units and the top of play flitch, and the right side of buffer board, on the inside wall of the letter sorting case on buffer board right side and the inboard of two buffer beam all are provided with the buffering fluff.

Preferably, still include two sliders, two sliders respectively with the inside left side of feed inlet and right side sliding connection, the inlet pipe is fixed on two sliders.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an efficient oyster sorting machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

according to the efficient oyster sorting machine, oysters to be sorted are put into a sorting box through a feeding hopper and a feeding pipe, the oysters slide downwards on a sorting rod, and meanwhile, a plurality of sorting rollers are driven to rotate, so that the sorting rollers drive a sorting sleeve and sorting bristles to stir the oysters, and the oysters are sorted according to the size through the space between the sorting rods; and place corresponding box in the below of letter sorting mouth and hold the oyster after the letter sorting, through the twice letter sorting of a plurality of letter sorting poles in letter sorting case top and middle part, divide into big three grades of medium and small with the oyster according to the volume, in the production environment that the letter sorting requirement is not high, can directly replace the weight letter sorting, in the higher production environment of letter sorting requirement, through volume letter sorting in advance, when letter sorting according to weight, to not conform to the weight requirement get rid of can to letter sorting efficiency when can improve the oyster letter sorting.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the top of the sorting cabinet of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the interior of the sorting bin of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a bottom plan view of the interior of the sorting bin of the present invention.

The symbols in the figures indicate:

1. sorting boxes; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a support plate; 4. a support leg; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a feed hopper; 7. sorting plates; 8. a sorting roller; 9. a sorting rod; 10. sorting sleeves; 11. sorting the bristles; 12. a discharge plate; 13. a material distributing plate; 14. a flush tube; 15. a high pressure spray head; 16. a buffer plate; 17. a buffer rod; 18. buffering the fluff; 19. a slide block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a high-efficiency oyster sorting machine, which comprises a sorting box 1, a feeding pipe 2, two sorting units and two supporting plates 3, wherein four corners of the bottom of the sorting box 1 are provided with supporting legs 4, and the left side of the top of the sorting box 1 is provided with a feeding hole 5; the feeding pipe 2 is positioned inside the feeding port 5, and the top of the feeding pipe 2 is provided with an inverted trapezoidal feeding hopper 6; two letter sorting units all include multiunit letter sorting board 7, a plurality of letter sorting roller 8 and a plurality of letter sorting pole 9, and multiunit letter sorting board 7 is installed respectively in the inside top left side of letter sorting case, top right side, middle part left side and middle part right side, and 7 quantity of letter sorting boards in every group letter sorting board 7 are two, and the both ends of a plurality of letter sorting rollers 8 are rotated with every group letter sorting board 7 respectively and are connected, and the outside of a plurality of letter sorting rollers 8 all overlaps and is equipped with letter sorting cover 10.

In the embodiment, the sorting brush bristles 11 are arranged on the outer side of the sorting sleeve 10, the sorting rods 9 are uniformly fixed in the sorting box 1 at intervals, and the sorting rods 9 in each group of sorting units are all positioned below the sorting rollers 8; the right side upper portion, right side lower part and the left side middle part of letter sorting case 1 all are provided with the letter sorting mouth, the equal downward sloping of right-hand member that is located a plurality of letter sorting pole 9 at letter sorting case 1 top is fixed in the bottom that is located the letter sorting mouth in the upper right side, the equal downward sloping of left end that is located a plurality of letter sorting pole 9 at letter sorting case 1 middle part is fixed in the bottom that is located the letter sorting mouth in left side middle part, the interval that is located between a plurality of letter sorting pole 9 of letter sorting case 1 top is greater than the interval that is located between a plurality of letter sorting pole 9 at letter sorting case 1 middle part.

In the embodiment, the top inside the sorting box 1 is provided with a discharge plate 12, the right side of the discharge plate 12 is inclined downwards and fixed at the bottom of a sorting port positioned at the lower right side, two support plates 3 are respectively fixed at the left side and the right side of the outer side wall of the sorting box 1, and the two support plates 3 are respectively positioned below the sorting port at the upper right side and below the sorting port at the middle of the left side; the oyster that will treat the letter sorting through feeder hopper 6 and inlet pipe 2 drops into letter sorting case 1 in, the oyster slides down on letter sorting pole 9, and simultaneously, a plurality of letter sorting rollers of drive 8 rotate, make letter sorting roller 8 drive letter sorting cover 10 and letter sorting brush hair 11 stir the oyster, make the oyster carry out the letter sorting of volume size through the interval of letter sorting pole 9, and place corresponding box and hold the oyster after the letter sorting in the below of letter sorting mouth, through twice letter sorting of a plurality of letter sorting poles 9 in letter sorting case 1 top and middle part, divide into big, medium and small three grade with the oyster according to the volume, in the production environment that the letter sorting requirement is not high, can directly replace weight letter sorting, in the higher production environment of letter sorting requirement, through volume letter sorting in advance, when letter sorting according to weight, to be not conform to the weight requirement get rid of can, thereby can improve the letter sorting efficiency when the oyster letter sorting.

It should also be explained that this embodiment still includes the branch flitch 13, divide flitch 13 to fix in the inside of letter sorting case 1, divide flitch 13 to be located between two letter sorting units, divide the inclination of flitch 13 and the inclination of a plurality of letter sorting poles 9 of letter sorting case 1 top the same, there is the space between the right-hand member of branch flitch 13 and the inside wall of letter sorting case 1, can concentrate the oyster after first letter sorting through dividing flitch 13 and slide to the right side of a plurality of letter sorting poles 9 that are located letter sorting case 1 middle part, be convenient for carry out secondary sorting to the oyster.

Furthermore, in the embodiment, the inclination angles of the sorting rods 9, the discharging plate 12 and the material distributing plate 13 are all 5-10 degrees, so that the oysters can slide on the sorting rods 9, and the influence on the sorting effect caused by too fast sliding of the oysters is avoided; the materials of the sorting rods 9, the discharging plates 12 and the distributing plates 13 are stainless steel, so that the corrosion resistance of the sorting rods 9, the discharging plates 12 and the distributing plates 13 is improved, and the service life is prolonged.

Furthermore, the embodiment also comprises a flushing pipe 14 and a plurality of high-pressure spray heads 15, wherein the flushing pipe 14 is arranged at the top end inside the sorting box 1, and the plurality of high-pressure spray heads 15 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the flushing pipe 14; the washing pipe 14 is connected with an external water source during sorting, the oysters are washed by the high-pressure nozzles 15, and the oysters can be sorted by the aid of the water pressure of the high-pressure nozzles 15.

Further, this embodiment still includes buffer board 16 and two buffer beam 17, buffer board 16 fixes the right-hand member at minute flitch 13, two buffer beam 17 are fixed respectively at the front side and the rear side of 1 inside wall of letter sorting case, two buffer beam 17 are located the below of two letter sorting units and the top of going out flitch 12, the right side of buffer board 16, all be provided with buffering fluff 18 on the inside wall of letter sorting case 1 on buffer board 16 right side and the inboard of two buffer beam 17, through the cushioning effect of buffering fluff 18, reduce the oyster and fall the impact force on letter sorting pole 9 and play flitch 12, avoid oyster shell to take place the damage.

Further, this embodiment still includes two sliders 19, two sliders 19 respectively with 5 inside left sides of feed inlet and right side sliding connection, inlet pipe 2 is fixed on two sliders 19, makes a round trip to slide through slider 19 and drives inlet pipe 2 and feeder hopper 6 and make a round trip to slide, can make the oyster more even throw into letter sorting case 1 in, improve oyster letter sorting efficiency.

To sum up, this high-efficient oyster sorting machine's theory of operation and working process do, when using, will wait to sort through feeder hopper 6 and inlet pipe 2 and drop into sorting case 1 in, and when throwing the material, make inlet pipe 2 make a round trip to slide through slider 19, then, make the oyster slide down on letter sorting pole 9, and simultaneously, a plurality of letter sorting rollers 8 of drive rotate, make letter sorting roller 8 drive letter sorting cover 10 and letter sorting brush hair 11 stir the oyster, make the oyster carry out the letter sorting of volume size through the interval of letter sorting pole 9, and place corresponding box in the below of letter sorting mouth and hold the oyster after the letter sorting, through twice letter sorting of a plurality of letter sorting poles 9 of letter sorting case 1 top and middle part, divide into three grades in big, middle and small according to the volume with the oyster.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present application.

Further, in the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient oyster sorting machine which characterized in that: comprises a sorting box (1), an inlet pipe (2), two sorting units and two supporting plates (3), wherein supporting legs (4) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the sorting box (1), a feed inlet (5) is arranged on the left side of the top of the sorting box (1), the inlet pipe (2) is positioned inside the feed inlet (5), an inverted trapezoidal feed hopper (6) is arranged at the top of the inlet pipe (2), the two sorting units respectively comprise a plurality of groups of sorting plates (7), a plurality of sorting rollers (8) and a plurality of sorting rods (9), the plurality of groups of sorting plates (7) are respectively arranged on the left side of the top, the right side of the top, the left side of the middle and the right side of the middle inside of the sorting box (1), the number of the sorting plates (7) in each group of sorting plates (7) is two, the two ends of the plurality of sorting rollers (8) are respectively rotatably connected with the sorting plates (7) in each group, sorting sleeves (10) are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the plurality of the sorting rollers (8), the outer side of the sorting sleeve (10) is provided with sorting brush bristles (11), a plurality of sorting rods (9) are uniformly fixed inside the sorting box (1) at intervals, the sorting rods (9) in each group of sorting units are all positioned below a plurality of sorting rollers (8), sorting openings are formed in the upper right side part, the lower right side part and the middle left side part of the sorting box (1), the right ends of the sorting rods (9) positioned at the top of the sorting box (1) are all downwards inclined and fixed at the bottom of the sorting opening positioned at the upper right side, the left ends of the sorting rods (9) positioned at the middle part of the sorting box (1) are all downwards inclined and fixed at the bottom of the sorting opening positioned at the middle left side part, the distance between the sorting rods (9) positioned above the sorting box (1) is larger than the distance between the sorting rods (9) positioned at the middle part of the sorting box (1), a discharge plate (12) is arranged at the top inside the sorting box (1), the right side downward sloping of ejection of compact board (12) is fixed in the bottom of the letter sorting mouth that is located the right side below, and left side and right side at letter sorting case (1) lateral wall are fixed respectively in two backup pads (3), and two backup pads (3) are located the below of the letter sorting mouth of upper right side and the below of the letter sorting mouth in left side middle part respectively.

2. The high efficiency oyster sorter of claim 1, wherein: still including dividing flitch (13), divide flitch (13) to fix the inside of letter sorting case (1), divide flitch (13) to be located between two letter sorting units, divide the inclination of flitch (13) and the inclination of a plurality of letter sorting pole (9) of letter sorting case (1) top the same, divide to have the space between the right-hand member of flitch (13) and the inside wall of letter sorting case (1).

3. The high efficiency oyster sorter of claim 2, wherein: the inclination angles of the sorting rods (9), the discharging plate (12) and the material distributing plate (13) are all between 5 degrees and 10 degrees.

4. The high efficiency oyster sorter of claim 3, wherein: the sorting rods (9), the discharging plate (12) and the material distributing plate (13) are all made of stainless steel.

5. The high efficiency oyster sorter of claim 4, wherein: the sorting box is characterized by further comprising a flushing pipe (14) and a plurality of high-pressure spray heads (15), wherein the flushing pipe (14) is installed at the top end inside the sorting box (1), and the high-pressure spray heads (15) are evenly installed at the bottom of the flushing pipe (14).

6. The high efficiency oyster sorter of claim 5, wherein: still include buffer board (16) and two buffer beam (17), buffer board (16) are fixed divide the right-hand member of flitch (13), and two buffer beam (17) are fixed respectively the front side and the rear side of letter sorting case (1) inside wall, two buffer beam (17) are located the below of two letter sorting units and the top of play flitch (12), and the right side of buffer board (16), on the inside wall of letter sorting case (1) on buffer board (16) right side and the inboard of two buffer beam (17) all are provided with buffering fluff (18).

7. The high efficiency oyster sorter of claim 6, wherein: still include two slider (19), two slider (19) respectively with the inside left side of feed inlet (5) and right side sliding connection, inlet pipe (2) are fixed on two slider (19).