CN110731313A - hermetia illucens egg collecting device and collecting method thereof - Google Patents
hermetia illucens egg collecting device and collecting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110731313A CN110731313A CN201911183904.1A CN201911183904A CN110731313A CN 110731313 A CN110731313 A CN 110731313A CN 201911183904 A CN201911183904 A CN 201911183904A CN 110731313 A CN110731313 A CN 110731313A
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- 241000709785 Hermetia illucens Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 233
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 13
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000255632 Tabanus atratus Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000709334 Hermetia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001576 calcium mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an hermetia illucens egg collecting device and a collecting method thereof, wherein the collecting device comprises a base, a conveying mechanism, a spraying mechanism, an egg removing mechanism and an egg taking plate for laying eggs of hermetia illucens, the conveying mechanism, the spraying mechanism and the egg removing mechanism are connected with the base, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the egg taking plate from a end of the base to another end, the spraying mechanism and the egg removing mechanism are arranged on the side edge of the conveying mechanism, the spraying mechanism is used for spraying the egg taking plate, the egg removing mechanism is used for enabling hermetia illucens eggs on the egg taking plate to fall off, a collecting groove is further arranged in the base, and the hermetia illucens eggs fall into the collecting groove after falling off.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hermetia illucens breeding, in particular to a device and a method for collecting hermetia illucens eggs.
Background
The black soldier fly and saprophytic soldier fly can take dung of birds and livestock and domestic garbage for feeding, and produce high-value animal protein feed, because the black soldier fly has the characteristics of rapid propagation, large biomass, wide feeding property of , high absorption conversion rate, easy management, low feeding cost, good animal palatability and the like, so that the black soldier fly is recycled, the larva is called as phoenix insect, becomes a resource insect with the same name of fly maggot, yellow mealworm, barley insect and the like, and is promoted to worldwide, the black soldier fly is originally produced in America, the black soldier fly is generally distributed in (between 40 degrees in south and north), the black soldier fly is introduced into China in recent years, is distributed in Guizhou, West, east, Shanghai, Yunnan, Taiwan, Hunan, Hubei and the like, the black soldier fly manure fed by is currently applied to the aspects of treating chicken manure, pig manure, kitchen garbage and the like, the black soldier fly is fed by 42-43%, wherein the crude protein accounts for dry weight, the dry weight of 44%, the dry weight of the fat accounts for 42%, the dry weight of the black soldier fly, the calcium mineral matter accounts for feeding, the livestock, the calcium content of the white fly, 0.35% -35%, and the livestock, the calcium-.
However, in the prior art, , the eggs are collected manually, but the eggs are easy to break during the manual collection process, and the collection efficiency is low.
In the patent document with the application number of CN201710890964.1, methods for obtaining hermetia illucens egg blocks in winter are disclosed, wherein apple kernels are used as egg-laying inducement objects and are artificially collected after inducement, in the patent document with the application number of CN201320699773.4, egg collectors and hermetia illucens breeding systems with the egg collectors are disclosed, and in the patent document with the application number of CN201310548101.8, hermetia illucens breeding systems and breeding methods are disclosed, induced eggs are placed in grooves formed in egg collecting pieces, and are manually scraped after egg laying.
However, the black soldier fly eggs are collected manually, the force cannot be controlled, the eggs are easy to break in the manual egg collection process, and the collection efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the first object of the present invention is to provide hermetia illucens egg collecting devices and collecting methods thereof, which can avoid the breakage of eggs caused by the manual egg collecting process, and improve the quality of hermetia illucens eggs.
Another objective of the invention is to provide a black soldier fly egg collecting device and a collecting method thereof, which adopt automatic collection, can improve the collecting efficiency of black soldier fly eggs, and reduce the labor intensity and the amount of labor of workers.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows.
The invention provides a hermetia illucens egg collecting device which comprises a base, a conveying mechanism, a spraying mechanism, an egg removing mechanism and an egg taking plate for laying eggs of hermetia illucens, wherein the conveying mechanism, the spraying mechanism and the egg removing mechanism are connected with the base, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the egg taking plate from a end of the base to another end, the spraying mechanism and the egg removing mechanism are arranged on the side edge of the conveying mechanism, the spraying mechanism is used for spraying the egg taking plate, the egg removing mechanism is used for enabling hermetia illucens eggs on the egg taking plate to fall off, a collecting groove is further arranged in the base, the hermetia illucens eggs fall into the collecting groove after falling off, the spraying mechanism is used for wetting or washing the hermetia illucens eggs on the egg taking plate, falling off of the hermetia illucens eggs is facilitated, the egg removing amount of the ovum after wetting mechanism enables the hermetia illucens eggs to fall into the collecting groove, collection efficiency of the egg taking plate can be improved, the egg taking efficiency of the hermetia illucens egg taking device can be improved, and the egg taking efficiency of a hermetia illucens worker can be improved more easily.
, the base is arranged obliquely downwards, the collecting groove is formed in the bottom of the base along the length direction of the base, and a string bag is further arranged at the tail end of the lowest position of the collecting groove.
, the base is internally provided with a holding tank, the conveying mechanism, the spraying mechanism and the egg removing mechanism are all arranged in the holding tank, the inner walls of the two sides of the base are of arc-shaped structures which are symmetrical to each other, the holding tank protrudes out of the bottom of the base, the holding tank and the opening of the holding tank are upward, the bottom of the base is further provided with a supporting column, and the base passes through a supporting column fixing position.
, the conveying mechanism is arranged along the length direction of the base and comprises a conveying chain, a supporting pulley and a conveying pulley, wherein the two sides of the base are also provided with a supporting frame, the supporting pulley is supported below the base through a supporting frame and is positioned at the bottom of the egg taking plate, the supporting pulley is arranged along the length direction of the base, the bottom of the egg taking plate is supported through the supporting pulley, the supporting pulley can guide the moving direction of the egg taking plate, the top of the egg taking plate is connected with the conveying chain and is driven by the conveying chain to move to the end of the base to the other end, the two sides of the lowest end of the base are also provided with a second supporting frame, the conveying pulley is supported at the tail end of the base through a second supporting frame, when the conveying chain conveys the egg taking plate to the tail end of the base, the conveying chain is separated from the egg taking plate, the egg taking plate is conveyed through the conveying pulley, the conveying chain is driven through a driving piece, the driving piece can be a motor and a gear or other driving device which can be realized, the conveying chain and the egg taking plate can be better collected and the egg taking plate can fall off conveniently.
steps are carried out, a buckle is arranged at the bottom of the conveying chain, a clamping groove is formed in the position, right facing the buckle, of the egg taking plate, when the egg taking plate is connected with the conveying chain, the buckle is inserted into the clamping groove, the part, located at the tail end of the base, of the conveying chain is arranged in an upward tilting mode, so that the buckle is separated from the clamping groove when the egg taking plate is conveyed to the tail end of the base, and the egg taking plate is separated from the conveying chain.
, the egg taking mechanism comprises a scraping device and a brushing device, the scraping device and the brushing device are arranged on the side edge of the conveying mechanism, the end of the scraping device is fixed with the inner wall of the base, the other end of the scraping device faces the conveying mechanism, a scraping steel wire is arranged at the other end of the scraping device and can touch the egg taking plate, the brushing device comprises a brush body and bristles, a supporting shaft is arranged in the middle of the brush body, the brush body is connected with the inner wall of the base through the supporting shaft, and the bristles are uniformly arranged at the edge of the brush body.
The horsefly egg collecting device comprises a rack, a.
, faces, provided with scraping steel wires, of the scraping devices are cambered surfaces, the scraping devices can rotate, the brush bodies are circular and can rotate, the scraping devices and the brushing devices are provided with spray heads in a matched mode, the conveying mechanism is arranged on a central line of the base, the number of the spraying devices, the scraping devices, the brushing devices and the second spraying devices is 2, the 2 spraying devices, the scraping devices, the brushing devices and the second spraying devices are symmetrically arranged on two side edges of the conveying mechanism, the scraping devices and the brush bodies capable of achieving the rotating function are the prior art and are applied to the collecting device, the collecting effect of the black horsefly eggs can be better, the collecting efficiency is improved, and the collecting efficiency can be better improved through the arrangement of the 2 spraying devices, the scraping devices, the brushing devices and the second spraying devices.
, the egg taking plate is a long-strip-shaped resin plate, a circular groove is formed in the resin plate, wheat leftovers fermentation liquor is stored in the circular groove and used for trapping black soldier flies to lay eggs, two ends of the resin plate extend upwards to form protrusions, clamping grooves are formed in two sides of the resin plate, and the clamping grooves are circular clamping grooves.
The invention also provides a collection method of the hermetia illucens egg collection device, which comprises the following steps:
conveying the resin plate to a position corresponding to a th spraying device through the conveying mechanism, wetting the eggs by spraying water mist from a th spraying device, and simultaneously spraying high-speed water flow to flush partial eggs on the resin plate into a collecting tank at the bottom of the base;
step S2, the resin plate is conveyed to a position corresponding to the scraping device by the conveying mechanism, and the eggs on the resin plate are scraped by the scraping steel wires on the scraping device and then enter the collecting groove at the bottom of the base; water flow is sprayed out of a spray header matched with the scraping device, and the water flow washes the scraping device and the eggs on the resin plate into a collecting tank at the bottom of the base;
step S3, the resin plate is continuously conveyed to a position corresponding to the brushing device with the brush hair through the conveying mechanism, the brushing device brushes the unscraped eggs on the resin plate into a collecting tank at the bottom of the base, meanwhile, residual wheat leftover fermentation liquor on the resin plate is cleaned, and the residual eggs on the brush are washed into the collecting tank at the bottom of the base through water;
step S4, the conveying mechanism drives the resin plate to a position corresponding to the second spraying device, and the second spraying device sprays high-speed water flow to wash eggs which do not fall off from the resin plate into a collecting tank at the bottom of the base;
step S5, collecting the eggs in the collecting tank by using a net bag after the eggs flow out from the tail end, and putting wood shavings into the net bag; the water flowing out of the collecting tank passes through a precipitation filtering device and is recycled; the resin plate is taken off from the conveying mechanism for reuse. According to the method, the collecting efficiency of the hermetia illucens eggs can be improved, and the labor intensity and the labor amount of workers are reduced; moreover, by means of the arrangement, the hermetia illucens eggs can be collected more softly, breakage of eggs caused by the manual egg collecting process can be avoided, and the quality of the hermetia illucens eggs is improved.
before egg taking, the resin plate needs to be folded and soaked in the wheat leftover fermentation broth for 2 hours, the resin plate is tied up by a rubber band after being taken out and placed in a adult hermetia illucens living area, the resin plate is taken out after the hermetia illucens generate enough eggs in gaps formed by the resin plate, and the end with the eggs is fixed on a conveying mechanism through the matching of a clamping groove and a buckle.
The egg collecting device has the advantages that the egg collecting device can automatically collect hermetia illucens eggs, the collection efficiency of the hermetia illucens eggs can be improved, the labor intensity and the labor momentum of workers can be reduced, the hermetia illucens eggs can be collected more softly through the arrangement of the spraying mechanism and the egg removing mechanism, the breakage of the eggs caused in the manual egg collecting process can be avoided, and the quality of the hermetia illucens eggs is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of an hermetia illucens egg collection device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base of the hermetia illucens egg collection devices implemented in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the delivery mechanism of the hermetia illucens egg collection device in connection with an egg retrieval plate, as embodied by the invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the delivery mechanism and egg-taking plate of the hermetia illucens egg collection device of the present invention positioned within the base.
Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of the spray mechanism of the hermetia illucens egg collection device implemented in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a scraping device of hermetia illucens egg collection devices according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the brushing device of the hermetia illucens egg collection device implemented in the invention.
Fig. 8 is a top view of an egg retrieval plate of the hermetia illucens egg collection devices implemented in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a side view of a stacked plurality of egg retrieval plates of the hermetia illucens egg collection devices embodying the invention.
Detailed Description
For purposes of making the objects, aspects and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the hermetia illucens egg collecting device provided by the invention comprises a base 1, a conveying mechanism 2, a spraying mechanism 3, an egg removing mechanism 4 and an egg taking plate 5 for laying eggs of hermetia illucens, wherein the conveying mechanism 2, the spraying mechanism 3 and the egg removing mechanism 4 are connected with the base 1, the conveying mechanism 2 is used for conveying the egg taking plate 5 from a end of the base 1 to another end, the spraying mechanism 3 and the egg removing mechanism 4 are both arranged on the side of the conveying mechanism 2, the spraying mechanism 3 is used for spraying the egg taking plate 5, the egg removing mechanism 4 is used for enabling hermetia illucens eggs on the egg taking plate 5 to fall off, a collecting groove 11 is further arranged in the base 1, the hermetia illucens egg taking mechanism 3 is used for wetting or washing the hermetia illucens egg taking amount on the egg taking plate 5, the hermetia illucens egg taking amount is convenient to fall off, the egg taking mechanism 4 enables the wetted hermetia illucens egg to fall off egg, the egg taking amount of the egg taking egg to be conveniently, the egg taking egg from the hermetia illucens egg taking mechanism 4 and the egg taking mechanism can drive a hermetia collecting device to improve the egg taking efficiency of the egg taking mechanism after the egg taking mechanism and the egg taking mechanism 2, the egg taking mechanism can be improved, the egg taking mechanism and the egg taking mechanism can collect eggs manually, the egg taking mechanism and the egg taking device, the egg taking device can be more conveniently, the egg taking mechanism can be capable.
Wherein, base 1 sets up downwards aslope, and collecting vat 11 sets up in the bottom of base 1 along the length direction of base 1, and collecting vat 11 is located the terminal string bag (not shown) that still is provided with of lowest department. In the invention, the base 1 is obliquely arranged, so that hermetia illucens eggs falling into the collecting tank 11 can conveniently flow downwards along with water flow and automatically flow into a net bag (not shown), the water flow flows out of pores of the net bag (not shown), and the hermetia illucens eggs are remained and are convenient to collect; the net bag (not shown) can be a detachable net bag (not shown) formed by dense nets, and shavings can be contained in the net bag (not shown).
Wherein, base 1 is inside to be provided with holding tank 12, transport mechanism 2, spray mechanism 3, take off ovum mechanism 4 and all set up in holding tank 12, and the both sides inner wall of base 1 is the arc structure of mutual symmetry, and collecting vat 11 bulges the bottom of base 1, and holding tank 12 all faces up with collecting vat 11's opening, and the bottom of base 1 still is provided with support column 6, and base 1 passes through support column 6 fixed position. According to the invention, due to the structural arrangement of the base 1, the collection of the hermetia illucens eggs can be more convenient, the collection efficiency is improved, the tail end of the collection groove 11 can be further provided with the filtering device and the water pool, the flowing water is filtered and then recycled, and the advantages of saving and environmental protection are achieved.
The egg taking plate conveying device comprises a conveying mechanism 2, a supporting pulley 22 and a conveying pulley 23, wherein the conveying mechanism 2 is arranged along the length direction of a base 1, the conveying mechanism 2 comprises a conveying chain 21, the supporting pulley 22 and the conveying pulley 23, the -th supporting frames 13 are further arranged on two sides of the base 1, the supporting pulley 22 is supported below the base 1 through the -th supporting frames 13 and is arranged along the length direction of the base 1, the bottom of the egg taking plate 5 is supported through the supporting pulley 22, the supporting pulley 22 can guide the moving direction of the egg taking plate 5, the top of the egg taking plate 5 is connected with the conveying chain 21 and is driven to move to the end of the base 1 to the other end through the conveying chain 21, the second supporting frames (not shown) are further arranged on two sides of the lowest end of the base 1, the conveying pulley 23 is supported on the tail end of the base 1 through the second supporting frames (not shown), when the egg taking plate 5 is conveyed to the tail end of the base 1 through the conveying chain 21, the conveying chain 21 is used for driving the egg taking plate 5 to be conveyed through a driving device, eggs can be conveyed through other gears, and the conveying chain 21 and the conveying device can be used for conveniently used for realizing that the egg taking device and egg taking device can be used for conveying the egg taking device and for conveniently used for conveying the egg taking device.
The egg taking plate is characterized in that a buckle 211 is arranged at the bottom of the conveying chain 21, a clamping groove 51 is formed in the position, opposite to the buckle 211, of the egg taking plate 5, when the egg taking plate 5 is connected with the conveying chain 21, the buckle 211 is inserted into the clamping groove 51, the part, located at the tail end of the base 1, of the conveying chain 21 is arranged in an upward tilting mode, so that the egg taking plate 5 is conveyed to the tail end of the base 1, the buckle 211 is separated from the clamping groove 51, and therefore the egg taking plate 5 is separated from the conveying chain 21.
The egg taking-off mechanism 4 comprises a scraping device 41 and a brushing device 42, the scraping device 41 and the brushing device 42 are arranged on the side edge of the conveying mechanism 2, the end of the scraping device 41 is fixed with the inner wall of the base 1, the other end of the scraping device 41 faces the conveying mechanism 2, the other end of the scraping device 41 is provided with a scraping steel wire 411, the scraping steel wire 411 can touch the egg taking plate 5, the brushing device 42 comprises a brush body 421 and brush bristles 422, a supporting shaft (not shown) is arranged in the middle of the brush body 421, the brush body 421 is connected with the inner wall of the base 1 through the supporting shaft (not shown), and the brush bristles 422 are uniformly arranged at the edge of the brush body 421.
The spraying mechanism 3 comprises a th spraying device 31 and a second spraying device 32, the th spraying device 31 and the second spraying device 32 are identical in structure, a th spraying device 31 and the second spraying device 32 are respectively provided with a water column outlet 10 for washing and a water mist outlet 20 for moistening, a th spraying device 31 and the second spraying device 32 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of an egg removing mechanism 4, a th spraying device 31, a scraping device 41, a brushing device 42 and the second spraying device 32 are sequentially arranged side by side from left to right on the side of a conveying mechanism 2, the th spraying device 31, the scraping device 41, the brushing device 42 and the second spraying device 32 are separated by a partition board 30, in the invention, the th spraying device 31, the scraping device 41, the brushing device 42 and the second spraying device 32 are separated into an independent chamber by the partition board 30, the th spraying device 31 and the second spraying device 32 are connected with an external water tap through water pipes, the water pipes penetrate through the base 1, the brushing device 42 and the brush 5, the brush device 32, the brush device collects eggs, the eggs collected by the spraying device 31 and the brush 5, the brush head of the brush 21 and the brush 32, the brush head of the brush device 31 and the brush head of the brush head 21, the brush head of the brush 32, the brush head of the horsefly taking mechanism 4, the horsefly can be collected horsefly taking mechanism 4, the horsefly, the horse.
The collecting device comprises a scraping device 41, a conveying mechanism 2, a -th spraying device 31, the scraping device 41, a brushing device 42 and a second spraying device 32, wherein the face, provided with a scraping steel wire 411, is an arc face, the scraping device 41 can rotate, the brush body 421 can rotate, the scraping device 41 and the brushing device 42 are both provided with a spraying head 40 in a matched mode, the conveying mechanism 2 is arranged on a central line of a base 1, the number of the -th spraying device 31, the number of the scraping device 41, the number of the brushing device 42 and the number of the second spraying device 32 are 2, the number of the 2 -th spraying device 31, the scraping device 41, the brushing device 42 and the number of the second spraying device 32 are symmetrically arranged on two side edges of the conveying mechanism 2, the scraping device 41 and the brush body 421 capable of achieving the rotating function are the prior art, the collecting device can be applied to the collecting device, the collecting effect of the black soldier flies can be better, the collecting efficiency can be improved, and the collecting efficiency can be better improved through the arrangement of the 2 -th spraying.
Wherein, get ovum board 5 and be long banding resin plate, be provided with circular recess 52 on the resin plate, it is used for luring and collects black soldier fly and lay eggs to have stored wheat leftover bits and pieces zymotic fluid in circular recess 52, and the both ends of resin plate upwards extend and form arch 53, and the both sides of resin plate still are provided with draw-in groove 51, and draw-in groove 51 is circular draw-in groove. In the invention, fermentation liquor generated after fermentation of wheat leftovers serving as byproducts in the grain processing industry is used as a substance for trapping egg laying of hermetia illucens, so that the price of the attractant is reduced, and the smell which is not friendly to the human and the environment and is emitted by a common attractant is avoided; through the arrangement of the bulges 53 at the two ends of the resin plates, a plurality of resin plates can be conveniently overlapped with each other, and gaps are reserved among the resin plates; through the setting of circular draw-in groove 51, can correspond with the buckle 211 of conveying chain 21, better fixed resin plate.
The invention also provides a collection method of the hermetia illucens egg collection device, which comprises the following steps:
step S1, fixing the resin plate on the conveying mechanism 2, conveying the resin plate to a position corresponding to the spraying device 31 through the conveying mechanism 2, spraying water mist from the spraying device 31 to wet the eggs, and spraying high-speed water flow to flush partial eggs on the resin plate into the collecting tank 11 at the bottom of the base 1;
step S2, the resin plate is conveyed to a position corresponding to the scraping device 41 by the conveying mechanism 2, and the eggs on the resin plate are scraped by the scraping steel wires 411 on the scraping device 41 and then enter the collecting groove 11 at the bottom of the base 1; water flow is sprayed from a spray header 40 matched with the scraping device 41, and the water flow washes the scraping device 41 and the eggs on the resin plate into a collecting tank 11 at the bottom of the base 1;
step S3, the resin plate is continuously conveyed to the position corresponding to the brushing device 42 with the brush hair 422 through the conveying mechanism 2, the brushing device 42 brushes the unscraped eggs on the resin plate into the collecting tank 11 at the bottom of the base 1, meanwhile, residual wheat leftover fermentation liquor on the resin plate is cleaned, and the residual eggs on the brush are washed into the collecting tank 11 at the bottom of the base 1 through water;
step S4, the conveying mechanism 2 drives the resin plate to a position corresponding to the second spraying device 32, and the second spraying device 32 sprays high-speed water flow to wash eggs which do not fall off from the resin plate into the collecting tank 11 at the bottom of the base 1;
step S5, collecting the eggs in the collecting tank 11 by using a net bag (not shown) after the eggs flow out from the tail end, and putting the wood shavings into the net bag (not shown); the water flowing out of the collecting tank 11 passes through a precipitation filtering device and is recycled; the resin board is removed from the transfer mechanism 2 and reused. According to the method, the collecting efficiency of the hermetia illucens eggs can be improved, and the labor intensity and the labor amount of workers are reduced; moreover, by means of the arrangement, the hermetia illucens eggs can be collected more softly, breakage of eggs caused by the manual egg collecting process can be avoided, and the quality of the hermetia illucens eggs is improved.
Before taking eggs, the resin plate needs to be folded and soaked in the wheat leftover fermentation liquor for 2 hours, is tied up by a rubber band after being taken out, is placed in a adult hermetia illucens living area, is taken out after the hermetia illucens produce enough eggs in gaps formed by the resin plate, and is fixed on the conveying mechanism 2 through the matching of the clamping grooves 51 and the buckles 211.
The egg collecting device has the advantages that the egg collecting device can automatically collect hermetia illucens eggs, the collection efficiency of the hermetia illucens eggs can be improved, the labor intensity and the labor momentum of workers can be reduced, the hermetia illucens eggs can be collected more softly through the arrangement of the spraying mechanism and the egg removing mechanism, the breakage of the eggs caused in the manual egg collecting process can be avoided, and the quality of the hermetia illucens eggs is improved.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- The utility model provides an kind of heisui river horsefly ovum collection device, its characterized in that is including base, transport mechanism, spray the mechanism, take off ovum mechanism and be used for the heisui river horsefly egg-taking board of laying eggs, transport mechanism, spray the mechanism and take off ovum mechanism all with pedestal connection, transport mechanism is used for holding the end that gets the ovum board from the base and conveys to end in addition, spray the mechanism and take off ovum mechanism and all set up in transport mechanism's side, it is used for spraying getting the ovum board to spray the mechanism, it is used for making the heisui river horsefly ovum on the ovum board to drop to take off ovum mechanism, still be provided with the collecting vat in the base, fall into in the collecting vat after the heisui river horsefly ovum drops.
- 2. The hermetia illucens egg collection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base is disposed obliquely downward, the collection trough is disposed at the bottom of the base along the length direction of the base, and a string bag is further disposed at the lowest end of the collection trough.
- 3. The heisui river horsefly egg collecting device of claim 2, wherein the base is internally provided with a holding tank, the conveying mechanism, the spraying mechanism and the egg removing mechanism are all arranged in the holding tank, inner walls of two sides of the base are of symmetrical arc structures, the collecting tank protrudes out of the bottom of the base, openings of the holding tank and the collecting tank are all upward, a supporting column is further arranged at the bottom of the base, and the base passes through the supporting column fixing position.
- 4. The hermetia illucens egg collecting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the conveying mechanism is arranged along the length direction of the base, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying chain, a supporting pulley and a conveying pulley, the two sides of the base are further provided with th supporting frames, the supporting pulley is supported below the base by th supporting frames and is located at the bottom of the egg taking plate, the supporting pulley is arranged along the length direction of the base, the bottom of the egg taking plate is supported by the supporting pulley, the supporting pulley can guide the moving direction of the egg taking plate, the top of the egg taking plate is connected with the conveying chain and is driven by the conveying chain to move to the end of the base to the end, the two sides of the lowest end of the base are further provided with a second supporting frame, the conveying pulley is supported at the end of the base by the second supporting frame, when the egg taking plate is conveyed to the end of the base by the conveying chain, the conveying chain is separated from the egg taking plate and is sent out by the conveying pulley, and the conveying chain is driven by a driving piece.
- 5. The hermetia illucens egg collecting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a buckle is arranged at the bottom of the conveying chain, a clamping groove is arranged at a position, opposite to the buckle, of the egg taking plate, when the egg taking plate is connected with the conveying chain, the buckle is inserted into the clamping groove, and a part, located at the tail end of the base, of the conveying chain is arranged in an upward tilting mode, so that when the egg taking plate is conveyed to the tail end of the base, the buckle is separated from the clamping groove, and the egg taking plate is separated from the conveying chain.
- 6. The hermetia illucens egg collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the egg removing mechanism comprises a scraping device and a brushing device, the scraping device and the brushing device are both arranged at the side edge of the conveying mechanism, the end of the scraping device is fixed with the inner wall of the base, the other end of the scraping device faces the conveying mechanism, the other end of the scraping device is provided with a scraping steel wire, the scraping steel wire can touch the egg removing plate, the brushing device comprises a brush body and bristles, the middle of the brush body is provided with a supporting shaft, the brush body is connected with the inner wall of the base through the supporting shaft, and the bristles are uniformly arranged at the edge of the brush body.
- 7. The hermetia illucens egg collection device according to claim 6, wherein the spraying mechanism comprises a th spraying device and a second spraying device, the th spraying device and the second spraying device are identical in structure, the th spraying device and the second spraying device are both provided with a water column outlet for washing and a water mist outlet for moistening, the th spraying device and the second spraying device are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the egg removal mechanism, the th spraying device, the scraping device, the brushing device and the second spraying device are sequentially arranged on the side of the conveying mechanism side by side from left to right, and the th spraying device, the scraping device, the brushing device and the second spraying device are separated by partition plates.
- 8. The hermetia illucens egg collection device according to claim 7, wherein faces of the scraping device provided with the scraping steel wires are cambered surfaces, the scraping device can rotate, the brush body is circular and can rotate, the scraping device and the brushing device are respectively provided with a spray head in a matched manner, the conveying mechanism is arranged on a central line of the base, the spraying device, the scraping device, the brushing device and the second spraying device are 2, and the 2 spraying device, the scraping device, the brushing device and the second spraying device are symmetrically arranged on two side edges of the conveying mechanism.
- 9. The heisui river horsefly egg collecting device of claim 6, wherein the egg taking plate is a long-strip-shaped resin plate, a circular groove is formed in the resin plate, wheat leftover fermentation liquid is stored in the circular groove and used for inducing heisui river horsefly to lay eggs, two ends of the resin plate extend upwards to form protrusions, the clamping grooves are further formed in two sides of the resin plate, and the clamping grooves are circular clamping grooves.
- 10, the collection method of the black soldier fly egg collection device of kinds, characterized by comprising the following steps:conveying the resin plate to a position corresponding to a th spraying device through the conveying mechanism, wetting the eggs by spraying water mist from a th spraying device, and simultaneously spraying high-speed water flow to flush partial eggs on the resin plate into a collecting tank at the bottom of the base;step S2, the resin plate is conveyed to a position corresponding to the scraping device by the conveying mechanism, and the eggs on the resin plate are scraped by the scraping steel wires on the scraping device and then enter the collecting groove at the bottom of the base; water flow is sprayed out of a spray header matched with the scraping device, and the water flow washes the scraping device and the eggs on the resin plate into a collecting tank at the bottom of the base;step S3, the resin plate is continuously conveyed to a position corresponding to the brushing device with the brush hair through the conveying mechanism, the brushing device brushes the unscraped eggs on the resin plate into a collecting tank at the bottom of the base, meanwhile, residual wheat leftover fermentation liquor on the resin plate is cleaned, and the residual eggs on the brush are washed into the collecting tank at the bottom of the base through water;step S4, the conveying mechanism drives the resin plate to a position corresponding to the second spraying device, and the second spraying device sprays high-speed water flow to wash eggs which do not fall off from the resin plate into a collecting tank at the bottom of the base;step S5, collecting the eggs in the collecting tank by using a net bag after the eggs flow out from the tail end, and putting wood shavings into the net bag; the water flowing out of the collecting tank passes through a precipitation filtering device and is recycled; the resin plate is taken off from the conveying mechanism for reuse.
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| CN201911183904.1A CN110731313B (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Black soldier fly egg collecting device and collecting method thereof |
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| CN201911183904.1A CN110731313B (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Black soldier fly egg collecting device and collecting method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112790162A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-14 | 梁坤英 | Black soldier fly egg collection device capable of drying egg laying plate |
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| CN110731313B (en) | 2021-08-10 |
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