CN207235860U - A kind of worm's ovum harvester suitable for insect large-scale cultivation - Google Patents

A kind of worm's ovum harvester suitable for insect large-scale cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207235860U
CN207235860U CN201721168492.0U CN201721168492U CN207235860U CN 207235860 U CN207235860 U CN 207235860U CN 201721168492 U CN201721168492 U CN 201721168492U CN 207235860 U CN207235860 U CN 207235860U
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China
Prior art keywords
ovum
worm
biofilm
harvester
collection plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721168492.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄海东
金玉
徐晓燕
王小波
王聪
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Tianjin Agricultural University
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Tianjin Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of worm's ovum harvester suitable for insect large-scale cultivation; including collection plate and biofilm formation device; the collection plate both sides are suppressed with decorative pattern; its end point offers circular hole and is used to hang; the biofilm formation device includes membrane material dissolving tank and the biofilm tank communicated therewith, and the cross bar and stent for hanging collection plate are provided with the biofilm tank.By taking black soldier flies cultivate as an example; the utility model can realize the extensive not damaged collection of black soldier flies worm's ovum; and convenient egg hatch; its acquisition rate is high and structure is concise; by selecting suitable membrane material; the black soldier flies larva that such as starch membrane material can be hatched out is directly edible, and without handling again, experiment proves that the worm's ovum harvester of this surface coating is suitable for the large-scale cultivation of the insect by taking black soldier flies as an example.

Description

A kind of worm's ovum harvester suitable for insect large-scale cultivation
Technical field
Cultured insect apparatus field is the utility model is related to, is specially that a kind of worm's ovum suitable for insect large-scale cultivation is adopted Acquisition means.
Background technology
With developing rapidly for aquaculture industry of China, animal waste discharge capacity increases year by year, the problem of environmental pollution brought Getting worse.Using the trophic behaviour converting animal-poultry discarded object of septic insect, the insect protein of harvest can be used as animal feed, Frass can be used as organic fertilizer, this processing mode can realize the minimizing of animal waste, innoxious and recycling.
This document is by taking the gadfly of Heisui River as an example.Since black soldier flies Life of Adult is short, larva goes through phase length, larvae transform livestock and poultry discard Thing is efficient, and black soldier flies polypide has been used widely as poultry and aquaculture feed, therefore China's black soldier flies Cultivation scale constantly expand.
In black soldier flies breeding process, the yield for improving worm's ovum is the key of cultivation, and the spawning habit of black soldier flies is selection More dry gap, disposable oviposition, ovum grain marshalling form pieces of an egg.Traditional worm's ovum harvester has 2 kinds, Yi Zhongwei The porous plate such as corrugated paper, it is simple in structure, cost is low, but since pieces of an egg can not take out, and worm's ovum easily occur air-drying it is dead Phenomenon, is not suitable for the large-scale farming of black soldier flies;Another worm's ovum harvester is with cushion block interval, shape between 2 blocks of plates Into gap, 2 pieces of planks can be opened after black soldier flies oviposition, pieces of an egg are scraped off from plank, although realizing the concentration of worm's ovum Collect, but during scraping pieces of an egg, inevitably result in part worm's ovum damage and dead, reduce the yield of worm's ovum.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of worm's ovum harvester suitable for insect large-scale cultivation, The harvester can easily and quickly collect worm's ovum, low to solve worm's ovum collecting efficiency during insect large-scale cultivation Problem.
Technical solution is used by the utility model solves its technical problem:
A kind of worm's ovum harvester suitable for insect large-scale cultivation, including collection plate and biofilm formation device, the collection Plate both sides are suppressed with decorative pattern, its end point offers circular hole and is used to hang, and the biofilm formation device includes membrane material dissolving tank And the biofilm tank communicated therewith, the cross bar and stent for hanging collection plate are provided with the biofilm tank.
Further, the collection plate presses the plank of plastics or other surface biofilms that are suitable for for plastic plate or surface Plate.
Further, the collection plate length is 40~60cm, and width is 5~7cm, and thickness is 1~3cm, one end head Open up circular hole at 1~5cm of edge, the Circularhole diameter is 1~3cm, and the decorative pattern is highly 0.01~0.5mm, decorative pattern For diamond shape or other latticed textures.
Further, magnet is equipped with the collection plate, collection plate side is fixed with iron gasket by magnet adsorption, Biofilm collection plate 3~9 by the absorption fixed structure is one group of stacked combination, forms the middle collection plate group for having oviposition gap Part.
Further, the magnet is the circular magnet of 0.8~2cm of diameter, and the iron gasket length is 30~50cm, wide It is 0.1~0.5cm to spend for 2~3cm, thickness.
Further, the membrane material dissolving tank is 0.6~0.9m of diameter, the cylindrical tank of 0.8~1.2m of height, in it Mixer is provided with, is connected between the membrane material dissolving tank and biofilm tank by flowing out pipeline, the biofilm canister length is 1.2~2m, bottom width are 0.6~1.2m, and upper width is 1.2~2m, the wherein total a height of 1.2~2m of biofilm tank, bottom height Spend 0.6~1m.
Further, the outflow pipeline is provided with fluid level controller, and the fluid level controller is ball-cock assembly, for maintaining The constant level of membrane material liquid in biofilm tank.
Further, the biofilm pot sidewall is provided with blower outlet, and for biofilm when passes through external drum wind equipment for drying Air-dried.
Further, after the collection plate is threaded through cross bar by circular hole, 3~12 hang on the stent for one group On, it is separated from each other with spacing block between it.
The beneficial effect that the utility model is brought has:
By taking black soldier flies cultivate as an example, the utility model can realize the extensive not damaged collection of black soldier flies worm's ovum, Yi Jibian The egg hatch of profit, its acquisition rate is high and structure is concise, and by selecting suitable membrane material, such as starch membrane material can be hatched out Black soldier flies larva it is directly edible, without handling again, experiment prove the worm's ovum harvester of this surface coating be suitable for The large-scale cultivation of insect exemplified by black soldier flies.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail,
Attached drawing 1 is the collection plate structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
Attached drawing 2 is the biofilm formation device structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
Attached drawing 3 is the collection plate component structure diagram of the utility model;
Reference name in figure corresponding to each sequence number is as follows:
1- collection plates, 2- magnet, 3- iron gaskets, 4- circular holes, 5- membrane material dissolving tanks, 6- mixers, 7- outflow pipelines, 8- fluid level controllers, 9- biofilm tanks, 10- stents, 11- spacing blocks, 12- cross bars, 13- blower outlets.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Suitable for the worm's ovum harvester of insect large-scale cultivation.
This worm's ovum harvester includes collection plate 1 and biofilm formation device.Referring to the drawings 1, collection plate 1 select PS imitation wood plates, its Length is 50cm, width 6cm, thickness 2cm, and 1 one termination of collection plate opens up circular hole 4 at edge 3cm and is used to hang, circle 4 a diameter of 2cm of hole, the both sides of collection plate 1 are suppressed with decorative pattern, and decorative pattern is highly 0.03mm, and decorative pattern is rhombus net trellis Texture.
Referring to the drawings 2, biofilm formation device includes membrane material dissolving tank 5 and the biofilm tank 9 communicated therewith, is provided with biofilm tank 9 For hanging the cross bar 12 and stent 10 of collection plate 1.
Wherein, membrane material dissolving tank 5 is diameter 0.8m, and the cylindrical tank of height 1.0m, its top, which is provided with, to be stirred Device 6, mixer 6 are existing equipment, it can be achieved that the mixing plant for being stirred function can be applied to the present embodiment, membrane material Connected between dissolving tank 5 and biofilm tank 9 by flowing out pipeline 7, flow out and be provided with fluid level controller 8, fluid level controller at pipeline 7 8 be ball-cock assembly, for maintaining the constant level of membrane material liquid in biofilm tank 9.9 length of biofilm tank is 1.6m, bottom width 0.9m, Upper width is 1.6m, biofilm tank 9 always a height of 1.6m, wherein bottom level 0.8m.
Above-mentioned 9 side wall of biofilm tank sets blower outlet 13, and when biofilm can be air-dried by external drum wind equipment for drying.
Embodiment 2
The automatic biofilm of black soldier flies worm's ovum collection plate 1.
Take a certain amount of starch to be placed in as membrane material in membrane material dissolving tank 5, add water to reach setting concentration, heat and by stirring Mix mixer 6 and be sufficiently stirred and be allowed to dissolve, the starch membrane material of dissolving is flowed into biofilm tank 9 by flowing out pipeline 7, makes to pass through circular hole 4 collection plates 1 that 9 bottom of biofilm tank is hung on cross bar 12 are immersed in membrane material liquid.
After a certain period of time, collection plate 1 is risen and drained, then transfer is hung to the stent 10 of 13 side of blower outlet and blown It is dry, realize the biofilm of collection plate 1.Next group of collection plate 1 is placed in 9 bottom of biofilm tank again, by fluid level controller 8 and membrane material liquid from The inflow supplement of membrane material dissolving tank 5, maintains the constant level of membrane material liquid in biofilm tank 9, and circulate operation is to realize batch of collection plate 1 Measure automatic biofilm.
In the present embodiment, after collection plate 1 is threaded through cross bar 12 by circular hole 4, can 3~12 hang on stent for one group It is separated from each other on 10, between it with spacing block 11.
Embodiment 3
The use of black soldier flies worm's ovum harvester.
The collection plate 1 of biofilm is obtained as described in Example 2.
Iron gasket 3, is fixed on the side of collection plate 1 by the magnet 2 embedded by collection plate 1, and 3~9 will adopt for one group Collect 3 stacked combination of plate 1 and iron gasket, middle one group of black soldier flies worm's ovum collection plate component for having oviposition gap is formed, referring to the drawings 1 And attached drawing 3, wherein magnet 2 is the circular magnet of diameter 1.5cm, and 3 length of iron gasket is 40cm, width 2.5cm, and thickness is 0.3cm。
Above-mentioned worm's ovum collection plate component is put into black soldier flies Adult worms producting eggs case, treats that ovum is originated in collection plate component by black soldier flies Behind gap, collection plate component is opened, removes iron gasket 3, the side without perforate is torn with black soldier flies pieces of an egg from collection plate 1 Film, can directly treat as commodity selling, or puts it into incubator and hatch.Specifically, the side without pieces of an egg is downward on film, directly Connect on the hatching material for being placed on black soldier flies worm's ovum, can be immersed in avoid worm's ovum in the hatching material of humidity, so as to influence incubation rate; And hatch the moisture in material and come up by film infiltration, and the humidity required during egg hatch can be provided.
The utility model can realize the extensive not damaged collection of black soldier flies worm's ovum, and convenient egg hatch, it is adopted Collection rate is high and structure is concise, and by selecting suitable membrane material, the black soldier flies larva that such as starch membrane material can be hatched out is direct Edible, without handling again, experiment proves that the worm's ovum harvester of this surface coating is suitable for the insect by taking black soldier flies as an example Large-scale cultivation.
Specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail above, but content is only the preferable of the utility model Embodiment, it is impossible to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.It is made according to the scope of application of this utility model equal Deng change and improvement etc., should all still belong within the patent covering scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of worm's ovum harvester suitable for insect large-scale cultivation, including collection plate and biofilm formation device, it is characterised in that: The collection plate both sides are suppressed with decorative pattern, its end point offers circular hole and is used to hang, and the biofilm formation device includes film Material dissolving tank and the biofilm tank communicated therewith, cross bar and stent for hanging collection plate are provided with the biofilm tank.
2. it is suitable for the worm's ovum harvester of insect large-scale cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The collection Plate presses the plank of plastics or other plates for being suitable for surface biofilm for plastic plate or surface.
3. the worm's ovum harvester according to claim 1 or claim 2 suitable for insect large-scale cultivation, it is characterised in that:It is described Collection plate length is 40~60cm, and width is 5~7cm, and thickness is 1~3cm, and one end head opens up circle at 1~5cm of edge Hole, the Circularhole diameter are 1~3cm, and the decorative pattern is highly 0.01~0.5mm, and decorative pattern is diamond shape or other latticed textures.
4. it is suitable for the worm's ovum harvester of insect large-scale cultivation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The collection Magnet is equipped with plate, collection plate side is fixed with iron gasket by magnet adsorption, and biofilm collection plate is fixed by the absorption 3~9, structure is one group of stacked combination, forms the middle collection plate component for having oviposition gap.
5. it is suitable for the worm's ovum harvester of insect large-scale cultivation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The magnet For the circular magnet of 0.8~2cm of diameter, the iron gasket length is 30~50cm, and width is 2~3cm, thickness for 0.1~ 0.5cm。
6. it is suitable for the worm's ovum harvester of insect large-scale cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The membrane material Dissolving tank is 0.6~0.9m of diameter, and the cylindrical tank of 0.8~1.2m of height, is provided with mixer, the membrane material in it Connected between dissolving tank and biofilm tank by flowing out pipeline, the biofilm canister length is 1.2~2m, bottom width for 0.6~ 1.2m, upper width are 1.2~2m, biofilm tank total a height of 1.2~2m, wherein 0.6~1m of bottom level.
7. it is suitable for the worm's ovum harvester of insect large-scale cultivation according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The outflow Pipeline is provided with fluid level controller, and the fluid level controller is ball-cock assembly, for maintaining the constant level of membrane material liquid in biofilm tank.
8. it is suitable for the worm's ovum harvester of insect large-scale cultivation according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The biofilm Pot sidewall is provided with blower outlet, and for biofilm when is air-dried by external drum wind equipment for drying.
9. it is suitable for the worm's ovum harvester of insect large-scale cultivation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The collection After plate is threaded through cross bar by circular hole, 3~12 hang on the stent for one group, are separated from each other with spacing block between it.
CN201721168492.0U 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 A kind of worm's ovum harvester suitable for insect large-scale cultivation Expired - Fee Related CN207235860U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108887237A (en) * 2018-06-23 2018-11-27 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 A kind of method of insect ovum pupa low temperature drying device and its dry insect ovum, pupa
CN110731313A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-01-31 深圳海关动植物检验检疫技术中心 hermetia illucens egg collecting device and collecting method thereof
CN111183960A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-05-22 中国烟草中南农业试验站 Armoracia chinensis ovipositing amount increasing and Armoracia chinensis egg collecting method
CN113519468A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-10-22 北京市农林科学院 Method for feeding phyllotreta striolata in indoor generation

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108887237A (en) * 2018-06-23 2018-11-27 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 A kind of method of insect ovum pupa low temperature drying device and its dry insect ovum, pupa
CN110731313A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-01-31 深圳海关动植物检验检疫技术中心 hermetia illucens egg collecting device and collecting method thereof
CN111183960A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-05-22 中国烟草中南农业试验站 Armoracia chinensis ovipositing amount increasing and Armoracia chinensis egg collecting method
CN113519468A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-10-22 北京市农林科学院 Method for feeding phyllotreta striolata in indoor generation
CN113519468B (en) * 2021-08-17 2024-02-09 北京市农林科学院 Method for feeding phyllotreta striolata in indoor generation

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Granted publication date: 20180417

Termination date: 20190913