CN215938676U - Sputum collecting device for tracheotomy patient sitting and standing - Google Patents
Sputum collecting device for tracheotomy patient sitting and standing Download PDFInfo
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- CN215938676U CN215938676U CN202122473345.7U CN202122473345U CN215938676U CN 215938676 U CN215938676 U CN 215938676U CN 202122473345 U CN202122473345 U CN 202122473345U CN 215938676 U CN215938676 U CN 215938676U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sputum collecting device for sitting and standing of a tracheotomy patient, and relates to the field of nursing articles for the tracheotomy patient. Provides a sputum collecting device which is suitable for a tracheotomy patient in a sitting and standing state. The sputum collecting device for sitting and standing of the tracheotomy patient comprises a connecting bent pipe, a sputum bottle and a hanging structure; the connecting bent pipe comprises a horizontally arranged tracheal catheter joint and a vertically arranged sputum bottle joint; the bottle mouth of the sputum bottle is detachably connected with the sputum bottle connector, and the side surface of the upper part of the sputum bottle is provided with a gas hole; the suspension structure is a suspension belt which is connected with the sputum bottle. When the utility model is used, the tracheal catheter joint is connected with the tracheal catheter, and the suspension band is hung on the neck of a patient. When a patient coughs, the ejected sputum enters the sputum bottle along with the gas and is collected by the sputum bottle guided by the connecting bent pipe. The gas hole is used for breathing and ventilating of the patient, the gas hole is formed in the side face of the upper portion of the sputum bottle, and sputum is not easy to spray out of the gas hole.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of nursing articles for tracheotomy patients, in particular to a sputum collecting device for a tracheotomy patient in a sitting and standing mode.
Background
Tracheotomy is an operation of incising the trachea of the neck of a patient, putting a metal tracheal catheter or a plastic tracheal catheter from the incision to help the patient to breathe, and is a common operation for relieving dyspnea caused by laryngeal dyspnea, respiratory dysfunction or retention of lower respiratory secretions.
After tracheotomy, a patient breathes by depending on the tracheal catheter, and when the patient coughs, sputum can be sprayed out of the tracheal catheter to pollute the surrounding environment. In order to avoid the sputum from being ejected out of the endotracheal tube to pollute the environment, some devices for collecting the sputum have been developed.
ZL202020894692.X discloses a trachea opens patient's sputum receiver, accepts the inside cavity of accomodating of having seted up of bottle, accepts bottle top limit portion fixed bonding and has had flexible gluey limit, accepts bottle both sides middle part top position department and has all seted up the through-hole, accepts bottle both sides limit portion and has all seted up tightly decides the jack. The receiving bottle of the receiver is fixed on the neck of a patient through a fixing band, the tracheal catheter is inserted into the receiving bottle from the through hole, and when the patient coughs, the ejected sputum enters the receiving bottle to be stored.
When the patient is in a better condition, the patient cannot lie for a long time, often sits to have a rest, and also walks to exercise. The sputum collecting device is suitable for the sitting and standing state of the patient. The sputum collection device has the following disadvantages: the receiving bottle is fixed on the neck of a patient through the fixing belt, the tracheal catheter is inserted into the receiving bottle from the through hole, the tracheal catheter protrudes out of the neck of the patient to be short, the fixing belt needs to be fixed tightly, otherwise, the tracheal catheter with large activity of the receiving bottle is easy to fall off from the through hole; the receiving bottle has large moving amount and can incline to cause the sputum to be sprayed out from the upper opening of the receiving bottle, and the sputum collecting effect is poor. The fixing strap is fixed tightly, which can obviously press the neck of the patient, and the neck of the patient is operated, which can cause the patient to be uncomfortable obviously.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is as follows: provides a sputum collecting device which is suitable for a tracheotomy patient in a sitting and standing state.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the problems is as follows: the sputum collecting device for sitting and standing of the tracheotomy patient comprises a connecting bent pipe, a sputum bottle and a hanging structure; the connecting bent pipe comprises a horizontally arranged tracheal catheter joint and a vertically arranged sputum bottle joint; the bottle mouth of the sputum bottle is detachably connected with the sputum bottle connector, and the side surface of the upper part of the sputum bottle is provided with a gas hole; the suspension structure is a suspension belt which is connected with the sputum bottle.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the sputum bottle comprises an air duct which is arranged corresponding to the bottle opening of the sputum bottle, and the lower end of the air duct is not higher than the lower edge of the air hole.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: trachea opens patient and sits upright with sputum collection device and includes ventilative lid, and ventilative lid covers on the gas hole, and the bottom surface of ventilative lid is ventilative net.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the connecting elbow comprises an arc-shaped flexible pipe arranged between the tracheal catheter joint and the sputum bottle joint.
Another technical scheme adopted to solve the above problems is as follows: the sputum collecting device for sitting and standing of the tracheotomy patient comprises a connecting bent pipe, a sputum bottle and a hanging structure; the connecting bent pipe comprises a horizontally arranged tracheal catheter joint and a vertically arranged sputum bottle joint; the bottle mouth of the sputum bottle is detachably connected with the sputum bottle connector, and the side surface of the upper part of the sputum bottle is provided with a gas hole; the suspension structure comprises a suspension belt and a sputum bottle bag, the suspension belt is connected with the sputum bottle bag, and the sputum bottle is filled with the sputum bottle bag.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the sputum bottle comprises an air duct which is arranged corresponding to the bottle opening of the sputum bottle, and the lower end of the air duct is not higher than the lower edge of the air hole.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: trachea opens patient and sits upright with sputum collection device and includes ventilative lid, and ventilative lid covers on the gas hole, and the bottom surface of ventilative lid is ventilative net.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the connecting elbow comprises an arc-shaped flexible pipe arranged between the tracheal catheter joint and the sputum bottle joint.
Another technical scheme adopted to solve the above problems is as follows: the sputum collecting device for sitting and standing of the tracheotomy patient comprises a connecting bent pipe, a sputum bottle and a hanging structure; the suspension structure is a suspension belt which is connected with the sputum bottle; the connecting bent pipe comprises a horizontally arranged tracheal catheter joint and a vertically arranged insertion pipe, the insertion pipe is inserted into the bottle mouth of the sputum bottle, and a ventilation gap is formed between the insertion pipe and the bottle mouth of the sputum bottle.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the connection elbow includes an arcuate flexible tube disposed between the endotracheal tube fitting and the insertion tube.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: 1. when the patient sits, the endotracheal tube is substantially horizontal. When the utility model is used, the tracheal catheter joint is connected with the tracheal catheter, and the suspension band is hung on the neck of a patient. When a patient coughs, the ejected sputum enters the sputum bottle along with the gas and is collected by the sputum bottle guided by the connecting bent pipe. The air hole or the ventilation gap is used for breathing and ventilating of a patient, the air hole is arranged on the side face of the upper part of the sputum bottle, the ventilation gap is positioned above the lower end of the insertion tube, and sputum is not easy to be sprayed out from the air hole and the ventilation gap, so that the sputum bottle has the beneficial effect of preventing the sputum from being expectorated and polluting the environment.
2. The sputum bottle is hung on the neck of a patient through the hanging belt, the hanging belt only hangs the sputum bottle, and the sputum bottle is positioned on the front side of a human body and does not need to be attached to the neck of the patient, so that the neck of the patient cannot be pressed, and discomfort of the patient cannot be caused.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural view of a sputum collecting apparatus for sitting and standing of a first tracheotomy patient;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the upper portion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a structural view of a sputum collecting apparatus for sitting and standing of a second tracheotomy patient;
FIG. 4 is a structural view of a sputum collecting apparatus for sitting and standing of a third tracheotomy patient;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the upper portion of FIG. 4;
labeled as: the device comprises a connecting elbow 1, a tracheal tube joint 11, a flexible tube 12, a sputum bottle joint 13, an insertion tube 14, a sputum bottle 2, a gas hole 21, a gas guide tube 22, a suspension structure 3, a suspension belt 31, a sputum bottle bag 32, a gas permeable cover 4, a gas permeable net 41, a gas permeable gap 5 and a tracheal tube 6.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the sputum collecting device for sitting and standing of a tracheotomy patient comprises a connecting elbow 1, a sputum bottle 2 and a hanging structure 3; the connecting bent pipe 1 comprises a horizontally arranged tracheal catheter joint 11 and a vertically arranged sputum bottle joint 13; the bottle mouth of the sputum bottle 2 is detachably connected with the sputum bottle connector 13, and the side surface of the upper part of the sputum bottle 2 is provided with a gas hole 21; the suspension structure 3 is a suspension belt 31, and the suspension belt 31 is connected with the sputum bottle 2.
The endotracheal tube 6 is substantially horizontal when the patient is seated. When the utility model is used, the tracheal catheter joint 11 is connected with the tracheal catheter 6, and the suspension band 31 is hung on the neck of a patient. When a patient coughs, the ejected sputum enters the sputum bottle 2 to be collected along with the guidance of the gas through the connecting bent pipe 1. The gas hole 21 is used for breathing of a patient, the gas hole 21 is formed in the side face of the upper portion of the sputum bottle 2, sputum is not easy to spray out of the gas hole 21, and therefore the sputum bottle has the beneficial effect of preventing the sputum from being expectorated and polluting the environment.
The sputum bottle is hung on the neck of a patient through the hanging belt 31, the hanging belt 31 only hangs the sputum bottle 2, the sputum bottle 2 is positioned on the front side of the human body, the sputum bottle does not need to be attached to the neck of the patient and does not press the neck of the patient, and therefore the sputum bottle can not cause discomfort of the patient.
In order to further prevent the sputum from being ejected from the gas hole 21, the sputum flask 2 preferably includes a gas-guide tube 22 provided corresponding to the mouth of the sputum flask, and the lower end of the gas-guide tube 22 is preferably not higher than the lower edge of the gas hole 21. In this way, the air duct 22 guides the air and the sputum to the lower side of the gas hole 21, and the sputum is less likely to be ejected from the gas hole 21.
Furthermore, the sputum collecting device for sitting and standing of the patient with tracheotomy, which is preferred by the utility model, comprises the ventilation cover 4, wherein the ventilation cover 4 covers the gas hole 21, and the bottom surface of the ventilation cover 4 is provided with the ventilation net 41. Ventilative net 41 can be more fine, both can have the filtering action, avoids some external pollutants to get into patient's air flue, has again to hold back the sputum, further promotes the effect that prevents the sputum blowout.
Further, the preferred connection elbow 1 of the present invention includes an arcuate flexible tube 12 disposed between the endotracheal tube fitting 11 and the sputum vial fitting 13. The sputum bottle 2 is hung on the neck of a patient through the hanging belt 31, the sputum bottle 2 is difficult to shake a little when the patient walks, the flexible tube 12 can swing to adapt to the small shake of the sputum bottle 2, and the tracheal catheter 6 is prevented from being pulled.
The tracheal tube joint 11 can be matched with the tracheal tube 6 in diameter and connected with the tracheal tube 6 by means of small addiction fit, and the tracheal tube joint 11 can have elasticity. The sputum bottle 2 can be in threaded connection with the sputum bottle connector 13. Some water can be filled in the sputum bottle 2, so that the sputum is prevented from being dried and adhered in the sputum bottle 2 and being difficult to clean.
When the sputum bottle 2 of the sputum collection device for sitting and standing of the first tracheotomy patient is taken down, the suspension belt 31 needs to be taken down. In order to conveniently take down the sputum bottle 2, the sputum collection device can also be arranged as 3, namely, the sputum collection device for sitting and standing of a second tracheotomy patient comprises a connecting bent pipe 1, a sputum bottle 2 and a hanging structure 3; the connecting bent pipe 1 comprises a horizontally arranged tracheal catheter joint 11 and a vertically arranged sputum bottle joint 13; the bottle mouth of the sputum bottle 2 is detachably connected with the sputum bottle connector 13, and the side surface of the upper part of the sputum bottle 2 is provided with a gas hole 21; the suspension structure 3 comprises a suspension belt 31 and a sputum bottle bag 32, the suspension belt 31 is connected with the sputum bottle bag 32, and the sputum bottle 2 is filled into the sputum bottle bag 32.
Therefore, the sputum bottle 2 can be taken out of the sputum bottle bag 32 and can be taken down without taking down the hanging structure 3, and the convenience is improved.
The second kind of trachea opens patient and sits and stand and use sputum collection device's other concrete structure can sit with first kind of trachea opens patient and stand and use sputum collection device the same.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the sputum collecting device for sitting and standing of a third tracheotomy patient comprises a connecting elbow 1, a sputum bottle 2 and a hanging structure 3; the suspension structure 3 is a suspension belt 31, and the suspension belt 31 is connected with the sputum bottle 2; the connecting bent pipe 1 comprises a horizontally arranged tracheal catheter joint 11 and a vertically arranged insertion pipe 14, the insertion pipe 14 is inserted into the bottle mouth of the sputum bottle 2, and a ventilation gap 5 is formed between the insertion pipe 14 and the bottle mouth of the sputum bottle 2.
The trachea of third kind cuts patient and sits immediately and use sputum collection device, and the structure is simplified more, and the clearance of ventilating is used for patient's breathing to ventilate, and the clearance of ventilating is located the intubate lower extreme top, and the sputum is difficult for spouting from the clearance of ventilating, consequently has the beneficial effect of avoiding preventing that the sputum from coughing up the polluted environment.
In order to avoid that sloshing of the sputum bottle 2 affects the endotracheal tube 6, it is preferred that the connection elbow 1 comprises an arc-shaped flexible tube 12 disposed between the endotracheal tube fitting 11 and the insertion tube 14.
Claims (10)
1. Trachea opens patient and sits upright sputum collection device that uses, its characterized in that: comprises a connecting bent pipe (1), a sputum bottle (2) and a hanging structure (3); the connecting bent pipe (1) comprises a horizontally arranged tracheal catheter joint (11) and a vertically arranged sputum bottle joint (13); the bottle mouth of the sputum bottle (2) is detachably connected with a sputum bottle joint (13), and the side surface of the upper part of the sputum bottle (2) is provided with a gas hole (21); the suspension structure (3) is a suspension belt (31), and the suspension belt (31) is connected with the sputum bottle (2).
2. The tracheotomy patient sitting and standing sputum collection device of claim 1, wherein: the sputum bottle (2) comprises an air duct (22) which is arranged corresponding to the bottle mouth of the sputum bottle, and the lower end of the air duct (22) is not higher than the lower edge of the air hole (21).
3. The tracheotomy patient sitting and standing sputum collection device of claim 2, wherein: comprises a ventilation cover (4), the ventilation cover (4) covers the gas holes (21), and the bottom surface of the ventilation cover (4) is provided with a ventilation net (41).
4. The tracheotomy patient sitting and standing sputum collection device of claim 3, wherein: the connecting elbow (1) comprises an arc-shaped flexible pipe (12) arranged between the tracheal catheter joint (11) and the sputum bottle joint (13).
5. Trachea opens patient and sits upright sputum collection device that uses, its characterized in that: comprises a connecting bent pipe (1), a sputum bottle (2) and a hanging structure (3); the connecting bent pipe (1) comprises a horizontally arranged tracheal catheter joint (11) and a vertically arranged sputum bottle joint (13); the bottle mouth of the sputum bottle (2) is detachably connected with a sputum bottle joint (13), and the side surface of the upper part of the sputum bottle (2) is provided with a gas hole (21); the suspension structure (3) comprises a suspension belt (31) and a sputum bottle bag (32), the suspension belt (31) is connected with the sputum bottle bag (32), and the sputum bottle (2) is arranged in the sputum bottle bag (32).
6. The tracheotomy patient sitting and standing sputum collection device of claim 5, wherein: the sputum bottle (2) comprises an air duct (22) which is arranged corresponding to the bottle mouth of the sputum bottle, and the lower end of the air duct (22) is not higher than the lower edge of the air hole (21).
7. The tracheotomy patient sitting and standing sputum collection device of claim 6, wherein: comprises a ventilation cover (4), the ventilation cover (4) covers the gas holes (21), and the bottom surface of the ventilation cover (4) is provided with a ventilation net (41).
8. The tracheotomy patient sitting and standing sputum collection device of claim 7, wherein: the connecting elbow (1) comprises an arc-shaped flexible pipe (12) arranged between the tracheal catheter joint (11) and the sputum bottle joint (13).
9. Trachea opens patient and sits upright sputum collection device that uses, its characterized in that: comprises a connecting bent pipe (1), a sputum bottle (2) and a hanging structure (3); the suspension structure (3) is a suspension belt (31), and the suspension belt (31) is connected with the sputum bottle (2); the connecting bent pipe (1) comprises a horizontally arranged tracheal catheter joint (11) and a vertically arranged insertion pipe (14), the insertion pipe (14) is inserted into the bottle mouth of the sputum bottle (2), and a ventilation gap (5) is formed between the insertion pipe (14) and the bottle mouth of the sputum bottle (2).
10. The tracheotomy patient sitting and standing sputum collection device of claim 9, wherein: the connection elbow (1) comprises an arc-shaped flexible tube (12) arranged between the endotracheal tube joint (11) and the insertion tube (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122473345.7U CN215938676U (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2021-10-14 | Sputum collecting device for tracheotomy patient sitting and standing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122473345.7U CN215938676U (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2021-10-14 | Sputum collecting device for tracheotomy patient sitting and standing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215938676U true CN215938676U (en) | 2022-03-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122473345.7U Active CN215938676U (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2021-10-14 | Sputum collecting device for tracheotomy patient sitting and standing |
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| CN (1) | CN215938676U (en) |
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- 2021-10-14 CN CN202122473345.7U patent/CN215938676U/en active Active
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