CN215936218U - Camellia seed sorting unit that shells - Google Patents
Camellia seed sorting unit that shells Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215936218U CN215936218U CN202122586034.1U CN202122586034U CN215936218U CN 215936218 U CN215936218 U CN 215936218U CN 202122586034 U CN202122586034 U CN 202122586034U CN 215936218 U CN215936218 U CN 215936218U
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- Prior art keywords
- sorting
- husking
- bin
- assembly
- feeding
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- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a camellia seed husking and sorting device which comprises a rack, a sorting box, a feeding assembly, a discharging assembly, a husking assembly and a sorting assembly, wherein the sorting box is arranged on the rack; the sorting box is arranged on the rack; the feeding assembly is arranged at the feeding end of the sorting box. According to the utility model, by arranging the husking component and the sorting component, materials enter the feed hopper, then reach the feed pipe, and then enter the husking bin; at the moment, the material guide pipe is closed, and the first driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate on the rotating seat, so that the crushing rod is driven to impact the material, and camellia seeds and camellia seed shells are separated from each other; after the preliminary separation is finished, the material guide pipe is opened, all materials enter the sorting bin, after being filtered by the filter plate, camellia seeds are discharged from the discharging assembly, camellia seed shells are left in the sorting bin, and the husking and sorting are finished; the separation of the husking and the sorting process avoids the situation that the materials are blocked in the sorting box, improves the sorting efficiency and improves the production quality of the materials.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a camellia seed husking and sorting device.
Background
Application number is CN 201820840085.8's utility model discloses a camellia seed sorting unit that peels off, including the subassembly and the sorting unit that peel off that from top to bottom set gradually, the aircraft bonnet top is equipped with the feed inlet of peeling off, and the vertical feed inlet below of peeling off of locating of peeling off fixed plate, peeling off stripper plate locate peeling off fixed plate lateral part, form the passageway of peeling off between peeling off stripper plate and the peeling off fixed plate. The device's shelling crushing effect is good, combines screen cloth and negative pressure to induced draft, has broken sorting efficiency height, produces effectual advantage.
However, the above technical solutions have the following drawbacks: only separating and transporting camellia seeds and camellia seed shells through a husking channel, wherein the channel is easy to be blocked by biological materials, and the camellia seeds and the camellia seed shells are mixed after the blockage, so that the sorting failure is caused; moreover, the jaw type extrusion mechanism has low shelling efficiency, and after the jaw type extrusion mechanism is used for a long time, a large amount of dirt can be remained on a shelling plate, so that the produced material has poor quality and low purity.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a camellia seed husking and sorting device aiming at the technical problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a camellia seed husking and sorting device comprises a rack, a sorting box, a feeding assembly, a discharging assembly, a husking assembly and a sorting assembly; the sorting box is arranged on the rack; the feeding assembly is arranged at the feeding end of the sorting box; the discharging assembly is arranged at the discharging end of the sorting box; the husking component and the sorting component are arranged on the sorting box.
The husking assembly comprises a husking bin, a driving motor I, a rotating shaft, a crushing rod and a material guide pipe; the husking bin is arranged on the sorting box; a rotating shaft driven by a driving motor I is rotationally arranged on the husking bin; the crushing rod is arranged on the rotating shaft; the feeding end of the material guide pipe is arranged at the discharging end of the husking bin.
The sorting component comprises a sorting bin, a filter plate and a discharge pipe; the feeding end of the sorting bin is arranged at the discharging end of the material guide pipe; the filter plate is arranged on the sorting bin; the feed end setting of discharging pipe is at the discharge end of selecting separately the storehouse, and the discharge end setting of discharging pipe is at the feed end of ejection of compact subassembly.
Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding hopper, a handle, a bin door and a feeding pipe; the feed hopper is arranged on the sorting box; the handle is arranged on the bin gate; the bin gate is arranged on the feed hopper; the feed end setting of inlet pipe is at the discharge end of feeder hopper, and the discharge end setting of inlet pipe is at the feed end of subassembly of shelling.
Preferably, the husking assembly further comprises a rotating seat; the rotating seat is arranged on the husking bin; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the rotating seat.
Preferably, the material guide pipe and the material discharge pipe are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the sorting assembly further comprises a cylinder and a sliding plate; the cylinder is arranged on the sorting box; the sliding plate is arranged at the piston end of the cylinder and is arranged on the sorting bin in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the sorting assembly further comprises a lifting frame and a second driving motor; the lifting frame is arranged at the piston end of the cylinder; the driving motor II is arranged on the lifting frame; the sliding plate driven by the second driving motor is rotatably arranged on the lifting frame.
Preferably, the piston end of the cylinder is connected with the sorting bin in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the pore size of the filter plate is such that only camellia seeds pass through it.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects: by arranging the husking component and the sorting component, the material enters the feed hopper, then reaches the feed pipe and then enters the husking bin; at the moment, the material guide pipe is closed, and the first driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate on the rotating seat, so that the crushing rod is driven to impact the material, and camellia seeds and camellia seed shells are separated from each other; after the preliminary separation is finished, the material guide pipe is opened, all materials enter the sorting bin, after being filtered by the filter plate, camellia seeds are discharged from the discharging assembly, camellia seed shells are left in the sorting bin, and the husking and sorting are finished; the separation of the husking and the sorting process avoids the situation that the materials are blocked in the sorting box, improves the sorting efficiency and improves the production quality of the materials.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a screen assembly in one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 2.
Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a sorting box; 3. a feed assembly; 4. a discharge assembly; 5. a husking assembly; 6. a sorting assembly; 7. a feed hopper; 8. a handle; 9. a bin gate; 10. a feed pipe; 11. a husking bin; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a rotating seat; 14. a breaking bar; 15. a material guide pipe; 16. a sorting bin; 17. a discharge pipe; 18. a cylinder; 19. a lifting frame; 20. a second driving motor; 21. a sliding plate; 22. a filter plate; 23. and driving the first motor.
Detailed Description
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-4, the camellia seed husking and sorting device provided by the utility model comprises a rack 1, a sorting box 2, a feeding component 3, a discharging component 4, a husking component 5 and a sorting component 6; the sorting box 2 is arranged on the frame 1; the feeding component 3 is arranged at the feeding end of the sorting box 2; the discharging component 4 is arranged at the discharging end of the sorting box 2; the husking assembly 5 and the sorting assembly 6 are arranged on the sorting box 2.
The husking assembly 5 comprises a husking bin 11, a first driving motor 23, a rotating shaft 12, a crushing rod 14 and a material guide pipe 15; the husking bin 11 is arranged on the sorting box 2; a rotating shaft 12 driven by a first driving motor 23 is rotationally arranged on the husking bin 11; the crushing lever 14 is provided on the rotating shaft 12; the feeding end of the guide pipe 15 is arranged at the discharging end of the husking bin 11.
The sorting component 6 comprises a sorting bin 16, a filter plate 22 and a discharge pipe 17; the feeding end of the sorting bin 16 is arranged at the discharging end of the material guide pipe 15; the filter plate 22 is arranged on the sorting bin 16; the feed end of discharging pipe 17 sets up the discharge end at sorting bin 16, and the discharge end of discharging pipe 17 sets up the feed end at ejection of compact subassembly 4.
Further, the feeding assembly 3 comprises a feeding hopper 7, a handle 8, a bin gate 9 and a feeding pipe 10; the feed hopper 7 is arranged on the sorting box 2; the handle 8 is arranged on the bin gate 9; the bin gate 9 is arranged on the feed hopper 7; the feed end of the feed pipe 10 is arranged at the discharge end of the feed hopper 7 and the discharge end of the feed pipe 10 is arranged at the feed end of the peeling assembly 5.
Further, the husking assembly 5 also comprises a rotating seat 13; the rotating seat 13 is arranged on the husking bin 11; the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably arranged on the rotating seat 13; the provision of the rotating seat 13 improves the rotational stability of the rotating shaft 12.
Further, electromagnetic valves are respectively provided on the material guiding pipe 15 and the material discharging pipe 17.
Further, the pore size of the filter plate 22 is such that only camellia seeds pass through.
In this embodiment, the material enters the feed hopper 7, then reaches the feed pipe 10, and then enters the husking bin 11; at the moment, the material guide pipe 15 is closed, and the first driving motor 23 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate on the rotating seat 13, so that the crushing rod 14 is driven to impact the material, and camellia seeds and camellia seed shells are separated from each other; after the preliminary separation is finished, the material guide pipe 15 is opened, all materials enter the sorting bin 16, after being filtered by the filter plate 22, camellia seeds are discharged from the discharging component 4, camellia seed shells are left in the sorting bin 16, and the husking and sorting are finished; the separation of the husking and the sorting process avoids the situation that the materials are blocked in the sorting box 2, improves the sorting efficiency and improves the production quality of the materials.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1-4, the camellia seed husking and sorting device proposed in this embodiment further includes, relative to the first embodiment, a cylinder 18 and a sliding plate 21; the air cylinder 18 is arranged on the sorting box 2; a sliding plate 21 is provided at the piston end of the cylinder 18, the sliding plate 21 being slidably provided on the sorting bin 16.
Further, the sorting assembly 6 also comprises a lifting frame 19 and a second driving motor 20; the lifting frame 19 is arranged at the piston end of the cylinder 18; the second driving motor 20 is arranged on the lifting frame 19; a sliding plate 21 driven by a second driving motor 20 is rotatably arranged on the lifting frame 19.
Further, the piston end of the cylinder 18 is slidably connected to the sorting bin 16.
In the embodiment, by arranging the air cylinder 18 and the sliding plate 21, the air cylinder 18 is utilized to drive the sliding plate 21 to slide on the sorting bin 16, the sliding plate 21 is provided with the filtering holes, and the materials primarily treated by the husking assembly 5 are continuously extruded by the sliding plate 21 and the inner wall of the sorting bin 16 to be further separated; the camellia seeds meeting the size reach the filter plate 22 through the sliding plate 21, and are discharged after being finally filtered; the precision and the quality of the materials are improved, and the production of high-quality camellia seeds is facilitated; and a second driving motor is arranged to drive the sliding plate 21 to rotate on the lifting frame 19, so that the material on the upper surface of the sliding plate 21 is guided out, and the cleaning treatment of the equipment is facilitated.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (8)
1. A camellia seed husking and sorting device is characterized by comprising a rack (1), a sorting box (2), a feeding assembly (3), a discharging assembly (4), a husking assembly (5) and a sorting assembly (6); the sorting box (2) is arranged on the rack (1); the feeding component (3) is arranged at the feeding end of the sorting box (2); the discharging component (4) is arranged at the discharging end of the sorting box (2); the husking component (5) and the sorting component (6) are arranged on the sorting box (2);
the husking assembly (5) comprises a husking bin (11), a first driving motor (23), a rotating shaft (12), a crushing rod (14) and a material guide pipe (15); the husking bin (11) is arranged on the sorting box (2); a rotating shaft (12) driven by a first driving motor (23) is rotationally arranged on the husking bin (11); the crushing rod (14) is arranged on the rotating shaft (12); the feeding end of the material guide pipe (15) is arranged at the discharging end of the husking bin (11);
the sorting component (6) comprises a sorting bin (16), a filter plate (22) and a discharge pipe (17); the feeding end of the sorting bin (16) is arranged at the discharging end of the material guide pipe (15); the filter plate (22) is arranged on the sorting bin (16); the feed end of the discharge pipe (17) is arranged at the discharge end of the sorting bin (16), and the discharge end of the discharge pipe (17) is arranged at the feed end of the discharge assembly (4).
2. A camellia seed husking and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding assembly (3) comprises a feed hopper (7), a handle (8), a bin gate (9) and a feeding pipe (10); the feed hopper (7) is arranged on the sorting box (2); the handle (8) is arranged on the bin door (9); the bin gate (9) is arranged on the feed hopper (7); the feeding end of the feeding pipe (10) is arranged at the discharging end of the feeding hopper (7), and the discharging end of the feeding pipe (10) is arranged at the feeding end of the husking component (5).
3. A camellia seed husking and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the husking assembly (5) further comprises a rotating seat (13); the rotating seat (13) is arranged on the husking bin (11); the rotating shaft (12) is rotatably arranged on the rotating seat (13).
4. The camellia seed husking and sorting device of claim 1, wherein the material guide pipe (15) and the material discharge pipe (17) are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve.
5. A camellia seed husking and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the sorting assembly (6) further comprises an air cylinder (18) and a sliding plate (21); the air cylinder (18) is arranged on the sorting box (2); the sliding plate (21) is arranged at the piston end of the air cylinder (18), and the sliding plate (21) is arranged on the sorting bin (16) in a sliding mode.
6. The camellia seed husking and sorting device of claim 5, wherein the sorting assembly (6) further comprises a lifting frame (19) and a second driving motor (20); the lifting frame (19) is arranged at the piston end of the cylinder (18); the second driving motor (20) is arranged on the lifting frame (19); a sliding plate (21) driven by a second driving motor (20) is rotationally arranged on the lifting frame (19).
7. A camellia seed husking and sorting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the piston end of the cylinder (18) is slidably connected with the sorting bin (16).
8. A camellia seed husking and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the filter plate (22) has a pore size through which only camellia seeds pass.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122586034.1U CN215936218U (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2021-10-27 | Camellia seed sorting unit that shells |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122586034.1U CN215936218U (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2021-10-27 | Camellia seed sorting unit that shells |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215936218U true CN215936218U (en) | 2022-03-04 |
Family
ID=80410840
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122586034.1U Expired - Fee Related CN215936218U (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2021-10-27 | Camellia seed sorting unit that shells |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215936218U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114557454A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-05-31 | 湖南万木春油茶发展有限公司 | High-efficient oil tea fresh fruit decorticator |
-
2021
- 2021-10-27 CN CN202122586034.1U patent/CN215936218U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114557454A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-05-31 | 湖南万木春油茶发展有限公司 | High-efficient oil tea fresh fruit decorticator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220304 |