CN215935845U

CN215935845U - Electrostatic pollination generator

Info

Publication number: CN215935845U
Application number: CN202120135471.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔越扬
Original assignee: Nanjing Sulie Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Sulie Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-19
Filing date: 2021-01-19
Publication date: 2022-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-19

Abstract

The utility model provides an electrostatic pollination generator which comprises a main box body, an air blowing device, a pollen box and an electrode device, wherein the main box body is provided with a first cavity and a second cavity, a partition plate with a communicating channel is arranged between the first cavity and the second cavity, the first cavity is communicated with the electrode device and the pollen box, the electrode device is connected with an outlet, and the second cavity is communicated with the air blowing device; wherein, the communication channel sets up 2 at least, is in respectively the different both sides of baffle. This electrostatic pollination transmitter adopts the mode of the reposition of redundant personnel that admits air to make pollen get into the electrostatic field with the vortex mode, make pollen fully be full of in the electrostatic field, improve static electricity treatment effeciency, improve the pollination rate.

Description

Electrostatic pollination generator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of electrostatic pollination, in particular to an electrostatic pollination generator.

Background

In order to improve the fruiting rate of plants, artificial supplementary pollination is often adopted to improve the pollination rate of plants. The traditional artificial pollination mode is high in labor intensity and low in efficiency, is easily influenced by sudden severe weather, cannot pollinate timely, and can cause crop yield reduction and even failure in harvest. The electrostatic technology is applied to crop deinsectization, pollination, breeding and the like in crop planting. The method for pollinating crops by utilizing an electrostatic technology is mainly an electrostatic coating method, and the principle is that pollen particles are charged and move to the heads of flower columns under the action of an electrostatic field to finish effective pollination. But the treatment effect is difficult to ensure when a large amount of pollen is treated by an electrostatic field.

The Chinese patent with the application number of CN201910034995.6 discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle electrostatic pollination device and a method, the device comprises a rotor wing type unmanned aerial vehicle, a powder spraying device and a remote controller, the top of the powder spraying device is connected with the bottom of an unmanned aerial vehicle body through a support, and the powder spraying device comprises a pollen storage box, an atomizing mechanism and a charging assembly; the atomizing mechanism comprises two atomizing boxes which are respectively arranged at two sides of the pollen storage box, and the tops of the two atomizing boxes are respectively provided with an atomizing fan; the top of the pollen storage box is provided with a pollen feeding port, and both sides of the pollen storage box are provided with pollen discharging ports communicated with the inner cavity of the atomization box; a pollen supply driving mechanism which transmits pollen to the two atomizing boxes through a pollen outlet is arranged in the pollen storage box; the charging assembly comprises a power supply assembly and two charging chambers, the power supply assembly consists of a power supply and a high-voltage generator, the two charging chambers are internally provided with electrostatic emission rods, and the electrostatic emission rods in the two charging chambers are respectively connected with the positive pole and the negative pole of the high-voltage generator; powder supply ports are formed in the bottoms of the two atomization boxes and are respectively communicated with the inner cavities of the two charging chambers, and the lower ends of the two charging chambers are respectively connected with a powder spraying head; the remote controller is in wireless communication connection with the pollen supply driving mechanism and the power supply assembly. The device can effectively improve the pollination quality, reduces the influence of the environment on pollen drift, reduces the use amount of pollen and reduces the cost.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that the treatment effect is difficult to ensure when a large amount of pollen is treated by an electrostatic field in the prior art, the electrostatic pollination generator is provided, the electrostatic treatment path of the pollen can be enriched, and the pollination quality is improved.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an electrostatic pollination generator which adopts the following technical scheme: the pollen box comprises a main box body, an air blowing device, a pollen box and an electrode device, wherein the main box body is provided with a first cavity and a second cavity, a partition plate with a communicating channel is arranged between the first cavity and the second cavity, the first cavity is communicated with the electrode device and the pollen box, the electrode device is connected with an outlet, and the second cavity is communicated with the air blowing device; wherein, the communication channel sets up 2 at least, is in respectively the both sides of baffle.

Preferably, a vortex plate is arranged in the second cavity.

Preferably, a vortex plate is arranged in the communication channel.

Preferably, more than one through hole penetrating obliquely is formed in the vortex plate.

Preferably, the blowing device is an air blower or an air pump.

Preferably, the width of the outlet is smaller than the width of the first cavity.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model adopts the mode of air inlet and flow distribution, changes the residue problem caused by single blowing when pollen falls from the pollen box, and makes the pollen enter the electrostatic field in the mode of vortex, thereby enriching the motion mode of the pollen, complicating the path of the pollen injected into the electrostatic field, fully filling the pollen in the electrostatic field, improving the electrostatic treatment efficiency and increasing the pollination rate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electrostatic pollination generator according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a vortex plate configuration of the electrostatic pollination generator of the present invention, with dashed lines indicating the back hole locations;

description of reference numerals:

1-main box body, 2-blowing device, 3-pollen box, 4-electrode device, 5-first cavity, 6-second cavity, 7-communication channel, 8-clapboard, 9-vortex plate, 10-through hole, 11-outlet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the electrostatic pollination generator of this embodiment comprises: the air purifier comprises a main box body 1, an air blowing device 2, a pollen box 3 and an electrode device 4, wherein the electrode device 4 can ionize air to generate negative ions. The main box body 1 is provided with a first cavity 5 and a second cavity 6, a partition plate 8 with a communicating channel 7 is arranged between the first cavity 5 and the second cavity 6, the first cavity 5 is communicated with the electrode device 4 and the pollen box 3, the electrode device 4 is connected with an outlet 11, and the second cavity 6 is communicated with the blowing device 2. Preferably, the communicating channels 7 are at least 2 and are respectively positioned on two different sides of the partition plate 8, and the width of the outlet 11 is smaller than that of the first cavity 5, so that pollen in the first cavity 5 can be blown out in a centralized manner, and the blowing speed of the pollen is increased. The blowing device 2 may be a blower or an air pump.

Furthermore, a vortex plate 9 is arranged in the communication channel 7 or the second cavity 6 to enable the gas of the blowing device 2 to be in a vortex state, and preferably, the vortex plate 9 is arranged at the middle section of the communication channel 7 or the second cavity 6 and is perpendicular to the blowing direction of the blowing device 2. Better, set up the through-hole 10 that a plurality of slants run through on the whirl board 9, produce the reinforcing whirl when the air passes through whirl board 9, the whirl air current can change the motion mode of pollen, has complicated the route that pollen jetted into in the static field for pollen is fully filled in the static field, and then improves static treatment efficiency, improves the pollination rate.

When the pollen box is used, after pollen in the pollen box 3 falls into the first cavity 5 of the main box body 1, under the action of air flow input by the air blowing device 2, the air flow enters the first cavity 5 through the second cavity 6 to drive the pollen to enter an area between electrodes of the electrode device 4, the electrode device 4 can ionize air to generate negative ions, the pollen impacts the negative ions when passing through the electrode device 4 to carry negative charges, and the pollen carrying the negative charges falls onto a pistil stigma with positive charges after being blown out from the outlet 11, such as small white apricots, and pollination is completed. Therefore, pollinated pollen carries negative charges and then contacts with the pistil stigma by utilizing the property that the pistil stigma has positive charges, thereby greatly increasing the pollination rate, further improving the fruit setting rate and increasing the yield.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electrostatic pollination generator, which is characterized in that: the pollen box comprises a main box body (1), an air blowing device (2), a pollen box (3) and an electrode device (4), wherein the main box body (1) is provided with a first cavity (5) and a second cavity (6), a partition plate (8) with a communication channel (7) is arranged between the first cavity (5) and the second cavity (6), the first cavity (5) is communicated with the pollen box (3) and the electrode device (4), the electrode device (4) is connected with an outlet (11), the width of the outlet (11) is smaller than that of the first cavity (5), the second cavity (6) is communicated with the air blowing device (2), a vortex plate (9) is arranged in the second cavity (6) and the communication channel (7), and more than one through hole (10) which penetrates obliquely is formed in the vortex plate (9);

wherein, the number of the communication channels (7) is at least 2, and the communication channels are respectively positioned at two sides of the clapboard (8).

2. An electrostatic pollination generator according to claim 1, wherein: the blowing device (2) is an air blower or an air pump.