CN215935831U

CN215935831U - Water-saving irrigation system for fruit trees in dry land

Info

Publication number: CN215935831U
Application number: CN202121598385.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王韵斐; 徐蕙; 黄海霞; 李文凯; 黄靖
Original assignee: Putian University
Current assignee: Putian University
Priority date: 2021-07-14
Filing date: 2021-07-14
Publication date: 2022-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water-saving irrigation system for fruit trees on dry land, which comprises two water collecting covers forming a water collecting funnel, wherein the middle part of the water collecting funnel is in a cylindrical shape with an upper opening and a lower opening, the bottom edge of each water collecting cover is provided with a group of uniformly distributed water feeding pipes with an opening at the top, the middle part of the side surface of each group of water feeding pipes is provided with an arc-shaped connecting pipe which enables the group of water feeding pipes to be mutually communicated, the lower end of the side surface of each water feeding pipe, close to the central axis of the water collecting funnel, is provided with first water outlet holes which are uniformly distributed, the bottom of each water feeding pipe is provided with a water feeding pipe group, and the bottom of each water collecting cover, close to the central axis of the water collecting funnel, is provided with water outlet pipes which are uniformly distributed and have an opening at the top. This nonirrigated farmland fruit tree water-saving irrigation system can directly carry out the watering of multi-section position to the root of fruit tree to can deposit rainwater and watering temporarily, the long-time and incessant watering of fruit tree root of being convenient for can reduce the waste of water resource, easy operation, convenient to use.

Description

Water-saving irrigation system for fruit trees in dry land

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, in particular to a water-saving irrigation system for fruit trees in dry land.

Background

Agricultural irrigation mainly refers to irrigation work performed on agricultural cultivation areas. Generally, the method can be divided into traditional ground irrigation, ordinary sprinkling irrigation and micro-irrigation. Traditional ground irrigation comprises ridge irrigation, furrow irrigation, flood irrigation and flood irrigation, but the irrigation methods usually consume a large amount of water and have low water utilization capacity, so that the traditional ground irrigation is an unreasonable agricultural irrigation method. In addition, the common spray irrigation technology is a relatively common irrigation mode in Chinese agricultural production. But the water utilization efficiency of the common sprinkling irrigation technology is not high.

When the fruit trees on the dry land are irrigated, the water resource utilization rate is low due to the drought and water shortage on the ground, and the fruit trees are easily irrigated by using a common irrigation mode, so that the waste of water resources is caused, and the use is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects, and provide a water-saving irrigation system for fruit trees on dry land, which can directly irrigate the roots of the fruit trees at multiple positions, temporarily store rainwater and irrigation water, facilitate long-time and uninterrupted irrigation of the roots of the fruit trees, reduce waste of water resources, is simple to operate and convenient to use, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a nonirrigated farmland fruit tree water conservation irrigation system, includes two water collecting cover that constitute water collecting funnel, water collecting funnel's middle part is the tube-shape of uncovered setting from top to bottom, and every water collecting cover's bottom edge all is equipped with the flow pipe of the uncovered setting in a set of evenly distributed and top, and the side middle part of every group flow pipe is equipped with the arc connecting pipe that makes this group flow pipe communicate mutually, the side lower extreme that the flow pipe is close to water collecting funnel axis is equipped with evenly distributed's first apopore.

The bottom of flow pipe is equipped with the water pipe group, the cover that catchments is close to the bottom of catchment funnel axis and is equipped with the outlet pipe of evenly distributed and the open setting in top, the side lower extreme that the outlet pipe is close to catchment funnel axis is equipped with evenly distributed's second apopore.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a sealing connecting sleeve is arranged at the joint of the two water collecting covers, and the water collecting covers are movably inserted in the sealing connecting sleeve.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the arc-shaped connecting pipe is positioned at the upper side of the bottom of the water collecting cover.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the water collection funnel is provided with a cover plate, the cover plate comprises two arc-shaped mesh plates which form an annular filter plate in a forming mode, the bottom edge of each arc-shaped mesh plate is provided with a clamping plate, and the side face of each clamping plate is provided with a clamping groove clamped with the top of the water collection funnel.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the water feeding pipe group comprises a conveying pipe connected with the water outlet of an external water pump, and the conveying pipe is provided with a connecting pipe communicated with the bottom of one of the water feeding pipes.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, a sponge column is disposed inside the water outlet pipe corresponding to the second water outlet hole, a sponge protrusion is disposed on a side surface of the sponge column corresponding to the second water outlet hole, and the sponge column is of a hollow structure.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the length of the water feeding pipe is different from that of the water outlet pipe, and the bottom of the water feeding pipe is positioned at the lower side of the bottom of the water outlet pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the water-saving irrigation system for the fruit trees on the dry land, disclosed by the utility model, the water collecting funnel consisting of the water collecting cover can be clamped at the lower end of the periphery of the fruit trees, the water collecting funnel can temporarily store irrigation water and can collect rainwater, so that the waste of water resources is reduced.

2. According to the dry land fruit tree water-saving irrigation system disclosed by the utility model, the external water pump can convey water into the water conveying pipe through the conveying pipe, the water in the water conveying pipe can enter other water conveying pipes through the arc-shaped connecting pipe, and the water in the water conveying pipe can be discharged through the first water outlet hole, so that the root of a fruit tree can be irrigated conveniently.

3. According to the dry land fruit tree water-saving irrigation system disclosed by the utility model, water in the water supply pipe can enter the water collecting funnel, the water in the water collecting funnel can be discharged through the water outlet pipe, so that the root of a fruit tree is irrigated, and the sponge column can play a role in slowing down the water outlet effect, so that the long-time irrigation operation of the fruit tree is facilitated.

4. The water-saving irrigation system for the fruit trees on the dry land can directly irrigate the roots of the fruit trees at multiple positions, can temporarily store rainwater and irrigation water, is convenient for the roots of the fruit trees to be irrigated uninterruptedly for a long time, can reduce the waste of water resources, and is simple to operate and convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the water outlet pipe of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 cover, 2 sealed adapter sleeve, 3 arc mesh boards, 31 cardboard, 32 draw-in grooves, 4 flow pipes, 41 first apopores, 42 arc connecting pipes, 5 conveyer pipes, 51 connecting pipes, 6 outlet pipes, 61 second apopores, 7 sponge post, 71 sponge arch catchments.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a nonirrigated farmland fruit tree water conservation irrigation system, including two cover 1 that catchments that constitute the funnel that catchments, two junctions that catchment cover 1 are equipped with sealed adapter sleeve 2, and catchment cover 1 activity and alternate inside sealed adapter sleeve 2, it inserts sealed adapter sleeve 2 inside to catchment cover 1 two, thereby constitute the funnel that catchments, can be with catchment funnel joint that the cover 1 that catchments is constituteed week lower extreme in fruit tree week, the funnel that catchments can carry out interim storage to the watering water, and can collect the rainwater, reduce the water wasting of resources.

The top of funnel catchments is equipped with the apron, and the apron includes that two groups form the arc mesh plate 3 of annular filter, and the bottom edge of arc mesh plate 3 is equipped with cardboard 31, and the side of cardboard 31 is equipped with and catchments the draw-in groove 32 of funnel top joint, can block the branch and leaf that the fruit tree dropped, avoids the branch and leaf to fall inside catchmenting the funnel.

The middle part of funnel catchments is the tube-shape of uncovered setting from top to bottom, every bottom edge that catchments cover 1 all is equipped with the water pipe 4 of the uncovered setting in a set of evenly distributed and top, the side middle part of every group water pipe 4 is equipped with the arc connecting pipe 42 that makes this group water pipe 4 communicate mutually, the side lower extreme that water pipe 4 is close to the funnel axis that catchments is equipped with evenly distributed's first apopore 41, the inside water of water pipe 4 can enter into other water pipe 4 through arc connecting pipe 42, water in the water pipe 4 can be discharged through first apopore 41, the watering operation of the fruit tree root of being convenient for.

The arc-shaped connection pipe 42 is positioned at the upper side of the bottom of the water collecting cover 1 to facilitate the insertion of the water feeding pipe 4 below the ground, thereby facilitating the fixing operation of the water collecting funnel.

The bottom of flow tube 4 is equipped with the flow tube group, the flow tube group includes the conveyer pipe 5 of being connected with outside water pump delivery port, be equipped with on the conveyer pipe 5 with the connecting pipe 51 of 4 bottoms intercommunications of one of them flow tube, inside outside water pump can carry water to flow tube 4 through conveyer pipe 5, the water of flow tube 4 inside can enter into other flow tubes 4 through arc connecting pipe 42, the water in the flow tube 4 can be discharged through first apopore 41, the watering operation of the fruit tree root of being convenient for.

The bottom that catchment cover 1 is close to catchment funnel axis is equipped with evenly distributed and the uncovered outlet pipe 6 that sets up in top, and the side lower extreme that outlet pipe 6 is close to catchment funnel axis is equipped with evenly distributed's second apopore 61, and the inside water of delivery pipe 4 can enter into catchment funnel, and the water in the catchment funnel can be discharged through outlet pipe 6 to water the fruit tree root.

The inside that outlet pipe 6 and second apopore 61 correspond is equipped with sponge post 7, and sponge post 7 is equipped with the sponge arch 71 with the side that second apopore 61 corresponds, and sponge post 7 is hollow structure, and sponge post 7 and sponge arch 71 can play the effect that slows down the effect of water to be convenient for irrigate the operation for a long time of fruit tree.

The length of water supply pipe 4 is different with the length of outlet pipe 6, and the bottom of water supply pipe 4 is located the downside of outlet pipe 6 bottom, and water supply pipe 4 and outlet pipe 6 can water the different positions of fruit tree root.

Whole dry land fruit tree water-saving irrigation system can directly carry out the watering of multi-section to the root of fruit tree to can deposit rainwater and watering temporarily, the long-time and incessant watering of fruit tree root of being convenient for can reduce the waste of water resource, easy operation, convenient to use.

When in use:

burying a conveying pipe 5 serving as a pre-buried pipe at a proper underground position, and inserting two water collecting covers 1 into a sealing connecting sleeve 2 to form a water collecting funnel, wherein the water collecting funnel formed by the water collecting covers 1 is clamped at the lower end of the periphery of a fruit tree;

inserting the water supply pipe 4 and the water outlet pipe 6 into the ground, and connecting the water supply pipe 4 with an opening at the bottom with the connecting pipe 51;

placing the arc-shaped mesh plate 3 on the water collecting cover 1, and clamping the clamping plate 31 with the water collecting cover 1 in a clamping manner;

when irrigation is needed, an external water pump conveys water into the water conveying pipe 4 through the conveying pipe 5, the water in the water conveying pipe 4 enters other water conveying pipes 4 through the arc-shaped connecting pipe 42, and meanwhile the water in the water conveying pipe 4 is discharged through the first water outlet hole 41, so that the root of a fruit tree can be irrigated conveniently;

when the irrigation time is long and the irrigation water is much, the water in the water delivery pipe 4 enters the water collecting funnel, the water collecting funnel temporarily stores the water, and meanwhile the water in the water collecting funnel flows to the root of the fruit tree through the water outlet pipe 6 and the second water outlet 61;

after the irrigation is finished, the residual water in the water collecting funnel continuously flows to the root of the fruit tree through the water outlet pipe 6 and the second water outlet hole 61;

in rainy days, the water collecting funnel can collect and store rainwater;

and because the sponge column 7 is arranged in the water outlet pipe 6, water discharged through the water outlet pipe 6 can only slowly leak outwards, so that the soil at the root of the fruit tree can be kept moist for a long time, the irrigation effect can be improved, and the utilization effect of the water is improved.

The utility model can directly irrigate the roots of the fruit trees at multiple positions, can temporarily store rainwater and irrigation water, is convenient for the roots of the fruit trees to be irrigated continuously for a long time, can reduce the waste of water resources, and has simple operation and convenient use.

The parts which are not disclosed in the utility model are all the prior art, and the specific structure, the materials and the working principle are not detailed. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dry land fruit tree water conservation irrigation system, includes two cover (1) that catchments that constitute catchment funnel, its characterized in that: the middle part of the water collecting funnel is in a cylindrical shape with an upper opening and a lower opening, the bottom edge of each water collecting cover (1) is provided with a group of uniformly distributed water feeding pipes (4) with an opening at the top, the middle part of the side surface of each group of water feeding pipes (4) is provided with an arc-shaped connecting pipe (42) which enables the group of water feeding pipes (4) to be mutually communicated, and the lower end of the side surface of each water feeding pipe (4) close to the central axis of the water collecting funnel is provided with first water outlet holes (41) which are uniformly distributed;

the bottom of flow pipe (4) is equipped with the water pipe group, it is equipped with outlet pipe (6) that evenly distributed and the uncovered setting in top to catchment the bottom that cover (1) is close to catchment funnel axis, outlet pipe (6) are close to the side lower extreme of catchment funnel axis and are equipped with evenly distributed's second apopore (61).

2. The dry land fruit tree water-saving irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the joint of the two water collecting covers (1) is provided with a sealing connecting sleeve (2), and the water collecting covers (1) are movably inserted into the sealing connecting sleeve (2).

3. The dry land fruit tree water-saving irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the arc-shaped connecting pipe (42) is positioned at the upper side of the bottom of the water collecting cover (1).

4. The dry land fruit tree water-saving irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of funnel catchments is equipped with the apron, the apron includes two arc mesh boards (3) of constituteing the annular filter, the bottom edge of arc mesh board (3) is equipped with cardboard (31), the side of cardboard (31) is equipped with draw-in groove (32) with the joint of funnel catchments top.

5. The dry land fruit tree water-saving irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water supply pipe group comprises a conveying pipe (5) connected with the water outlet of an external water pump, and a connecting pipe (51) communicated with the bottom of one of the water supply pipes (4) is arranged on the conveying pipe (5).

6. The dry land fruit tree water-saving irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside that outlet pipe (6) and second apopore (61) correspond is equipped with sponge post (7), sponge post (7) are equipped with sponge arch (71) with the side that second apopore (61) correspond, and sponge post (7) are hollow structure.

7. The dry land fruit tree water-saving irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the length of the water feeding pipe (4) is different from that of the water outlet pipe (6), and the bottom of the water feeding pipe (4) is positioned at the lower side of the bottom of the water outlet pipe (6).