Background
With the enhancement of environmental awareness of people, the beautified area of each urban area is continuously increased, the quantity of pruning branches, deadwood and branches is obviously increased every year, the branches are not simply burnt, but crushed by a branch crusher, and the waste branch wood is an important resource in other places, has wide use and far exceeds the value of the prior firewood; the branch crusher is also called a branch crusher, integrates slicing and crushing, can cut branches and trunks with the diameter of 1-20 centimeters, is mainly used for processing pine, miscellaneous trees, raised trees, fir, raw bamboo and other materials, and is more suitable for processing wood chips in edible fungus culture media. Meanwhile, the equipment can be used for trimming the cuttings of the branches, the deadwood and the twigs in garden operation.
The prior patent (publication number: CN202020960882.7) discloses a branch crusher for garden engineering, which comprises a base, wherein a machine body is arranged on the base, a feeding hopper and a discharging hopper are arranged on the machine body, a lifting support is arranged on the base, a trough is arranged on the lifting support, a plurality of sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on the trough, a plurality of sliding grooves for the sliding blocks to slide are formed in the lifting support, and a lifting assembly for lifting the sliding blocks is arranged on the lifting support.
In the process of implementing the utility model, the inventor finds that at least the following problems in the prior art are not solved: current branch crusher is when using, can produce a large amount of dusts and float and cause the pollution to the air in the air, and when broken to the branch, the easy sputter of garrulous branch causes the injury to the personnel, and the branch drops when subaerial, collect into bundle rubble on the ground to branch rough machining and can mix with in the branch of bundling, although there is partial rubble can drop subaerial when taking bundle branch, but still have a small amount of rubble can mix with and carry in the branch crusher in the branch of bundling, a small amount of rubble enters into the breaker and can cause the damage to the blade of breaker, consequently, we provide a branch crusher for the garden engineering.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a branch crusher for garden engineering, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a branch crusher for garden engineering comprises a base, wherein a crusher body is fixedly installed at the top of the base, a feed pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the crusher body, a feed inlet is formed in the right end of the feed pipe, a push rod motor is fixedly installed at the top of the feed pipe, the output end of the push rod motor penetrates through an inner cavity of the feed pipe, a push plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the push rod motor, a frame is fixedly connected with the right end of the feed pipe, servo motors are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the top of the frame, sliding grooves are formed in opposite ends of the inner side of the frame, lead screws are movably connected between the upper end and the lower end of the inner cavity of each sliding groove, motor shafts of the two servo motors penetrate through the frame and are respectively fixedly connected with the two lead screws, and moving blocks are spirally sleeved on the outer walls of the two lead screws, the two moving blocks are respectively inserted into the two sliding grooves, a feeding plate is fixedly connected between the two moving blocks, a filter screen plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the feeding plate in an inclined mode, and a trash discharge port is formed in the right end of the feeding plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a rubber gasket is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the push plate.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the four corners of the bottom of the base are fixedly provided with traveling wheels.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, threaded holes are formed at four corners of the base, threaded rods are spirally connected in the four threaded holes, and supporting plates are fixedly connected to bottoms of the four threaded rods.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a handle is fixedly connected to the top of each of the four threaded rods.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the branch crusher for garden engineering, the push rod motor, the push plate, the feeding pipe, the feeding hole, the feeding plate, the filter screen plate and the impurity discharging hole are arranged, the push rod motor is started to push the push plate to be arranged on the lower side of the feeding hole, so that the feeding pipe can be plugged, dust generated by branches crushed by the crusher body can be prevented from floating in the air to pollute the air, meanwhile, the crushed branches of the crushed branches can be prevented from being splashed out from the feeding hole to hurt personnel, the push plate can be prevented from being vertically clamped in the feeding pipe when moving downwards on the feeding pipe, the filter screen plate can filter crushed stone mixed with the branches and discharge the crushed stone from the impurity discharging hole, and damage of the crushed stone to a blade of the crusher body is further avoided.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed; the type of the electrical appliance provided by the utility model is only used for reference. For those skilled in the art, different types of electrical appliances with the same function can be replaced according to actual use conditions, and for those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a branch crusher for garden engineering comprises a base 1, wherein a crusher body 5 is fixedly mounted at the top of the base 1, an inlet pipe 6 is fixedly communicated with the top of the crusher body 5, a feed inlet 11 is formed in the right end of the inlet pipe 6, a push rod motor 8 is fixedly mounted at the top of the inlet pipe 6, the output end of the push rod motor 8 penetrates through the inner cavity of the inlet pipe 6, the output end of the push rod motor 8 is fixedly connected with a push plate 7, the right end of the inlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a rack 10, servo motors 9 are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the top of the rack 10, a chute 18 is formed in one opposite end of the inner side of the rack 10, a lead screw 20 is movably connected between the upper end and the lower end of the inner cavity of the two chute 18, and motor shafts of the two servo motors 9 penetrate through the rack 10 and are fixedly connected with the two lead screws 20 respectively, the outer walls of the two lead screws 20 are spirally sleeved with moving blocks 17, the two moving blocks 17 are respectively inserted into the two sliding grooves 18, a feeding plate 12 is fixedly connected between the two moving blocks 17, a filter screen plate 15 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the feeding plate 12 in an inclined manner, a trash discharge port 16 is formed in the right end of the feeding plate 12, the feeding motor 8, the push plate 7, the feeding pipe 6, the feeding port 11, the feeding plate 12, the filter screen plate 15 and the trash discharge port 16 are arranged, the push plate motor 8 is started to push the push plate 7 to be arranged on the lower side of the feeding port 11, so that the feeding pipe 6 can be plugged, dust generated by branches crushed by the crusher body 5 can be prevented from floating in the air to pollute the air, meanwhile, the crushed branches of the crushed branches can be prevented from being splashed out from the feeding port 11 to hurt personnel, and the push plate 7 can be prevented from being vertically clamped in the feeding pipe 6 when moving downwards, and filter screen plate 15 can filter the rubble that mix with in the branch and discharge from arranging miscellaneous mouthful 16, further avoids the rubble to cause the damage to the blade of breaker body 5.
In this embodiment (as shown in fig. 4), the outer wall of the push plate 7 is fixedly connected with a rubber gasket 19, and the arrangement of the rubber gasket 19 can increase the contact tightness between the push plate 7 and the inner wall of the feeding pipe 6, thereby further preventing dust from leaking from the gap between the push plate 7 and the inner wall of the feeding pipe 6.
In this embodiment (please refer to fig. 1), the four corners of the bottom of the base 1 are fixedly provided with the traveling wheels 13, and the traveling wheels 13 are arranged, so that the device can be moved easily and conveniently.
In this embodiment (please refer to fig. 1), threaded holes 2 are formed in four corners of the base 1, threaded rods 3 are spirally connected in the four threaded holes 2, supporting plates 14 are fixedly connected to bottoms of the four threaded rods 3, and the supporting plates 14 are placed on the ground by screwing the threaded rods 3, so that the placing stability of the base 1 is improved.
In this embodiment (please refer to fig. 1), the top portions of the four threaded rods 3 are all fixedly connected with handles 4, and the handles 4 are arranged, so that the threaded rods 3 can be conveniently held by an operator and further can be conveniently screwed.
The utility model is a branch crusher for garden engineering, which comprises a base 1, a threaded hole 2, a threaded rod 3, a handle 4, a crusher body 5, a feeding pipe 6, a push plate 7, a push rod motor 8, a servo motor 9, a frame 10, a feeding hole 11, a feeding plate 12, traveling wheels 13, a supporting plate 14, a filter screen plate 15, an impurity discharging port 16, a moving block 17, a sliding groove 18, a rubber sealing gasket 19 and a screw rod 20, wherein the parts are all universal standard parts or parts known by technicians in the field, the structure and principle of the branch crusher can be known by technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, when the branch crusher works, branches are placed in the feeding plate 12, then the servo motor 9 is started to drive the screw rod 20 to rotate, so that the feeding plate 12 is driven to be placed in the feeding hole 11, and because the filter screen plate 15 is obliquely arranged, the branches enter the feeding pipe 6 through the feeding hole 11 and then enter the crusher body 5 to be crushed, then 8 promotion push pedal 7 of start-up push rod motor arrange the downside of feed inlet 11 in, thereby can carry out the shutoff with inlet pipe 6, thereby can avoid the dust that the broken branch of breaker body 5 produced to float and cause the pollution to the air in the air, can avoid broken branch garrulous branch of branch to cause the injury to the personnel from feed inlet 11 splatter simultaneously, and push pedal 7 can avoid the branch card in inlet pipe 6 at inlet pipe 6 downstream, and filter screen plate 15 can filter the rubble that is mingled with in the branch and discharge from arranging miscellaneous mouthful 16, further avoid the rubble to cause the damage to the blade of breaker body 5.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the utility model and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.