CN215935574U

CN215935574U - Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation water-saving device

Info

Publication number: CN215935574U
Application number: CN202122422740.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张新盟; 冯丽萍; 陆学东; 王刚; 邵双双; 刘守成
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-08
Filing date: 2021-10-08
Publication date: 2022-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-08

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of irrigation devices, and particularly relates to a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation water-saving device. The technology includes the bottom plate, dilution barrel and agitator tank have from left to right set gradually on the bottom plate, the level is provided with the agitator in the agitator tank, communicating pan feeding mouth about agitator tank top sets up, installs the hopper in the pan feeding mouth, and communicating first through-hole about the hopper lateral wall was seted up, and the baffle is worn to be equipped with in the through-hole independently, dilution barrel communicates with each other through the connecting pipe connection with the agitator tank, and the second water inlet has been seted up at the dilution barrel top, and the communicating second through-hole about the dilution barrel lateral wall was seted up, wears to be equipped with the outlet pipe in the second through-hole. The utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, and when in use, individual growers can easily mix and prepare proper liquid fertilizer through water and fertilizer, and the irrigation is convenient and applicable to various land terrains, thereby being beneficial to improving crop harvest and reducing the labor pressure of the individual growers.

Description

Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation water-saving device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of irrigation devices, and particularly relates to a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation water-saving device.

Background

A water and fertilizer integration technology refers to a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization. The water and fertilizer integration is realized by means of a pressure system (or natural fall of the terrain), mixing soluble solid or liquid fertilizer with irrigation water according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of the crop species, supplying water and fertilizer through a controllable pipeline system, forming drip irrigation through a pipeline and a dripper after the water and fertilizer are mixed, and uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrating a crop root system development and growth area to ensure that the main root system soil is always kept loose and has proper water content; meanwhile, according to the characteristics of fertilizer requirement of different crops, the conditions of soil environment and nutrient content, the water requirement of the crops in different growth periods and the fertilizer requirement rule condition, the demand design of different growth periods is carried out, and the water and the nutrients are quantified at regular time and are directly provided for the crops in proportion. At present, a plurality of growers select an automatic water-fertilizer integrated irrigation technology controlled in a network mode, the effect is good and convenient, the installation and disassembly cost is high, a large land area is needed, the automatic water-fertilizer integrated irrigation technology is used by adjacent growers, only a small amount of land is divided, the automatic water-fertilizer integrated irrigation technology is not suitable for adopting an automatic water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device needing large-area pipeline laying, the harvest and irrigation of crops of the growers are convenient, but the water-fertilizer integrated irrigation technology is more willing to adopt, most of the growers are low in culture level and general in household conditions, and therefore the water-fertilizer integrated irrigation water-saving device is convenient to use and suitable for the growers with small land amount and unconcentration.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

According to the defects in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation water-saving device is simple in structure, convenient to operate and capable of saving labor cost and time cost.

The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation water-saving device comprises a base plate, a dilution barrel and an agitator tank are sequentially arranged on the base plate from left to right, an agitator is horizontally arranged in the agitator tank, a feeding port which is communicated with the upper portion and the lower portion is formed in the top of the agitator tank, a hopper is arranged in the feeding port, a first through hole which is communicated with the left portion and the right portion is formed in the side wall of the hopper, a baffle is independently arranged in the through hole in a penetrating manner, the dilution barrel is connected with the agitator tank through a connecting pipe in a communicating manner, a second water inlet is formed in the top of the dilution barrel, a second through hole which is communicated with the left portion and the right portion is formed in the side wall of the dilution barrel, and a water outlet pipe is arranged in the second through hole in a penetrating manner.

Furthermore, a filter plate which is in sliding fit with the stirring box in the left and right is horizontally arranged in the stirring box, and the filter plate is positioned between the stirrer and the connecting pipe.

Furthermore, a groove is formed in the bottom of the baffle, and a dehumidifying bag for dehumidifying and damp-proofing is installed in the groove.

Further, the hopper is movably connected with the feeding port, threads are formed in the bottom of the hopper, and the feeding port is a threaded through hole.

Furthermore, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with 4 groups of pulleys which are distributed in a rectangular shape.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, and when in use, individual growers can easily mix and prepare proper liquid fertilizer through water and fertilizer, and the irrigation is convenient and applicable to various land terrains, thereby being beneficial to improving crop harvest and reducing the labor pressure of the individual growers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the baffle of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged top view of the filter plate of FIG. 1;

names of components in the drawings: 1. the device comprises a bottom plate 2, a connecting pipe 3, a first control valve 4, a nut 5, a stirring box 6, a filter plate 7, a first motor 8, a baffle 8.1, a handle 9, a hopper 10, a first water inlet 11, a stirrer 12, a bearing 13, a second water inlet 14, a dilution barrel 15, a water outlet pipe 16, a second control valve 17, a pulley 18 and a dehumidifying bag.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described in the following detailed description with reference to the drawings, but the utility model is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

This embodiment liquid manure integration watering water saving fixtures, including bottom plate 1, dilution bucket 14 and agitator tank 5 have from left to right set gradually on bottom plate 1, the level is provided with agitator 11 in the agitator tank 5, communicating pan feeding mouth about 5 tops of agitator tank set up, installs hopper 9 in the pan feeding mouth, and communicating first through-hole about hopper 9 lateral wall was seted up, independently wears to be equipped with baffle 8 in the through-hole, dilution bucket 14 communicates with each other through connecting pipe 2 is connected with agitator tank 5, and second water inlet 13 has been seted up at dilution bucket 14 top, and communicating second through-hole about dilution bucket 14 lateral wall was seted up, wears to be equipped with outlet pipe 15 in the second through-hole.

The embodiment has the technical effects that:

the liquid fertilizer mixing device is simple in structure, convenient to operate and convenient for farmers to mix appropriate liquid fertilizer.

In this embodiment, the hopper 9 has a structure as shown in fig. 1 and is made of a transparent material, and scale marks for prompting the fertilizer placement amount are arranged on the outer wall of the hopper.

In the present embodiment, a small water pump for pumping out water is provided inside each of the stirring tank 5 and the dilution tank 14, and is not shown in the drawing.

In this embodiment, a groove for inserting the baffle plate 8 is formed in the inner side wall of the hopper 9, and one end of the baffle plate 8 penetrates through the through hole and is inserted into the groove to be fixed.

In this embodiment, the outlet end of the outlet pipe 15 can be connected to a water pipe for irrigating the soil.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, both ends of the connection pipe 2 are fixed to the stirring tank 5 and the dilution barrel 14 by nuts 4, respectively.

The stirrer in the embodiment is an electric stirrer in the prior art and comprises a stirring rod, a stirring blade and a first motor 7, when the stirrer is used, the side wall of a stirring box 5 is provided with a through hole which is communicated with the left and the right, and the right end of the stirring rod penetrates through the through hole and is connected with a rotating shaft of the first motor 7; the electric stirrer is a device which forces the liquid and gas media to convect and mix uniformly. The parameters of the stirrer such as type, size, rotating speed, power and the like have important influence on the stirring and mixing effect of the medium. Different stirring processes need to be realized by the operation of different stirring devices, the type of a stirrer, the power of a motor and the stirring speed are determined according to the purpose and the requirement of the process on stirring operation when the type is designed and selected, and then, each part such as a speed reducer, a frame, a stirring shaft, a shaft seal and the like is selected.

During the use process, as shown in fig. 1, firstly, a proper amount of water is added into the stirring box 5 through the first water inlet 10, then various fertilizers are poured into the hopper 9 in sequence, the proper amount of the fertilizers are poured according to scale mark observation, then the baffle 8 is taken out to enable the fertilizers to enter the stirring box 5, the stirrer 11 is started through the first motor 7 to enable the water and the fertilizers inside the stirring box 5 to be uniformly stirred, corresponding water is added into the dilution barrel 14 according to the land area to be irrigated, then the first control valve 3 on the connecting pipe 2 is opened, the water pump is started to guide the mixed liquid inside the stirring box 5 into the dilution barrel 14 for dilution, and finally the second control valve 16 on the water outlet pipe 15 is opened to irrigate through the water pipe.

The small and medium water pump in the embodiment is a water pump in the prior art; water pumps are generally known as pumps, which convert mechanical energy of a prime mover into energy of a liquid for pumping the liquid, by lifting, transporting, or pressurizing the liquid.

Example 2

In this embodiment, the filter plate 6 is horizontally disposed in the stirring box 5 and is in sliding fit with the stirring box, and the filter plate 6 is disposed between the stirrer 11 and the connecting pipe 2.

The embodiment has the technical effects that:

its simple structure of this embodiment and convenient operation are convenient for screen fertilizer when using and are filtered, can effectively avoid impurity to block up the watering pipeline.

In this embodiment, the filter plate 6 has a structure as shown in FIG. 3, the inner side wall of the stirring tank 5 is provided with a chute corresponding to the filter plate 6, and the filter plate 6 is independently inserted into the chute and is in sliding fit with the chute

(ii) a The sliding grooves are formed in the left end and the right end of the filter plate 6, the guide rails are correspondingly arranged on the inner wall of the stirring box 5, and the stirring box 5 is arranged on the guide rails through the sliding grooves.

The screen cloth in the filter 6 in this embodiment is located filter 6 bottoms, makes screen cloth and filter 6 go up along having certain space to be used for placing large granule impurity, and is convenient for be taken out.

In the using process, as shown in figures 1 and 3, impurities and large-particle insoluble fertilizers in water are blocked by the filter plate 6, and then the filter plate 6 is taken out to pour out the impurities.

Example 3

In the embodiment, the technology is further explained, and the bottom of the baffle plate 8 is provided with a groove, and a dehumidification bag 18 for dehumidification and moisture prevention is arranged in the groove.

The embodiment has the technical effects that:

its simple structure of this embodiment and convenient operation can absorb moisture and keep 9 inside dry of hopper can not remain other fertilizers, improves the accuracy that fertilizer put in.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a handle 8.1 is arranged at the right end of the baffle plate 8 for facilitating the taking out of the baffle plate 8.

In the use process, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the dehumidifying bag 18 is located below the baffle 8 and above the material inlet, so that water vapor rising in the stirring box 5 can be effectively absorbed and blocked.

In this embodiment, the dehumidifying bag 18 is made of a water-absorbent resin of the prior art, which is a novel functional polymer material, and has a high water absorption function of absorbing water several hundred to several thousand times heavier than itself, and has excellent water retention property, and once water is swollen to form hydrogel, water is hardly separated out even under pressure, and the high water-absorbent resin is a functional polymer material with a large amount of hydrophilic groups.

Example 4

The technology is further explained in this embodiment, the hopper 9 is movably connected with the feeding port, the bottom of the hopper 9 is provided with a thread, and the feeding port is a threaded through hole.

The embodiment has the technical effects that:

its simple structure of this embodiment, convenient operation and convenient to detach and installation.

In the using process, as shown in fig. 1, the bottom of the hopper 9 is aligned with the feeding port, the hopper is rotatably mounted through the threads of the feeding port, and the hopper is cleaned after being used up and disassembled through the threads.

The bottom of the hopper 9 and the feeding port can also be adopted in the embodiment, the diameter of the bottom of the hopper 9 is smaller than that of the feeding port, and the bottom of the hopper 9 is independently arranged in the feeding port in a penetrating mode.

Example 5

The present embodiment further illustrates the technology, and the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is provided with 4 sets of pulleys 17, and is distributed in a rectangular shape.

The embodiment has the technical effects that:

its simple structure of this embodiment, convenient operation and be convenient for the grower remove the different soil of watering.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, a push rod is arranged at one end of the bottom plate 1, so that a grower can push the push rod to the land to be watered to irrigate the soil conveniently when the device is used.

In the embodiment, the left end is provided with two groups of universal wheels which are distributed front and back, the right end is provided with two groups of fixed caster wheels which are distributed front and back, and the universal wheels and the fixed caster wheels are in the prior art; the caster is a general name and comprises a movable caster and a fixed caster, the fixed caster has no rotating structure, can not rotate horizontally and can only rotate vertically, and the universal wheel is a so-called movable caster, the structure of which allows 360-degree rotation horizontally; a trolley can also be adopted, and the bottom plate 1 can be placed on the trolley.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a liquid manure integration watering water saving fixtures, includes bottom plate (1), from left to right dilution bucket (14) and agitator tank (5) have set gradually on bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: agitator (11) are horizontally arranged in agitator tank (5), communicating pan feeding mouth about agitator tank (5) top sets up, installs hopper (9) in the pan feeding mouth, and communicating first through-hole about hopper (9) lateral wall was seted up, and baffle (8) are worn to be equipped with in the through-hole independently, dilution bucket (14) are connected through connecting pipe (2) with agitator tank (5) and are communicated with each other, and second water inlet (13) have been seted up at dilution bucket (14) top, and communicating second through-hole about dilution bucket (14) lateral wall was seted up, wear to be equipped with in the second through-hole outlet pipe (15).

2. The water-fertilizer integrated watering water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a filter plate (6) which is in sliding fit with the stirring box is horizontally arranged in the stirring box (5), and the filter plate (6) is positioned between the stirrer (11) and the connecting pipe (2).

3. The water-fertilizer integrated watering water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the baffle (8) is provided with a groove, and a dehumidifying bag (18) for dehumidifying and damp-proofing is arranged in the groove.

4. The water-fertilizer integrated watering water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: hopper (9) and pan feeding mouth swing joint, screw thread has been seted up to hopper (9) bottom, and the pan feeding mouth is the screw thread through-hole.

5. The water-fertilizer integrated watering water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is provided with 4 groups of pulleys (17) which are distributed in a rectangular shape.