CN215932785U

CN215932785U - Forest fire early warning device with positioning function

Info

Publication number: CN215932785U
Application number: CN202122439585.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 舒洋; 赵鹏武; 周梅; 魏江生; 李航; 乌艺恒; 管立娟; 张轶超; 陈佳佳
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
Priority date: 2021-10-11
Filing date: 2021-10-11
Publication date: 2022-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-11

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of forest fire early warning, in particular to a forest fire early warning device with a positioning function, which comprises a support pillar, wherein the outer wall of the lower part of the support pillar is provided with an external thread, a support plate is sleeved outside the external thread, the lower end surface of the support pillar is fixedly connected with a sharp corner, the upper part and the middle part of the outer wall of the support pillar are respectively provided with a connecting piece, the left end surface and the right end surface and the rear end surface of the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece are respectively and fixedly connected with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the end surface of the first connecting rod and the end surface of the second connecting rod on any side are respectively and fixedly connected with a solar cell panel, the upper end surface of the support pillar is fixedly connected with a containing box, the front end surface of the containing box is movably connected with a box door, the middle part of the upper end surface of the containing box is movably connected with a wind power generation device, the middle part of the inner cavity of the containing box is provided with a storage battery, the right side of the storage battery is provided with a GPS communicator, the upper part of the front end surface of the support pillar is uniformly provided with grooves, the support pillar, the device has a simple structure, the operation is convenient, the fire early warning capability is effectively improved, and the energy conservation and emission reduction are realized.

Description

Forest fire early warning device with positioning function

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of forest fire early warning, and particularly relates to a forest fire early warning device with a positioning function.

Background

The forest is the main body of land ecology, has high ecological benefit and economic benefit, is a valuable resource for human beings, in recent years, forest resources are sharply reduced, except for artificial felling, forest fire is the main reason for forest area reduction, therefore, the research of the fire prevention measures in the forest area is emphasized by various countries, the fire source is quickly positioned, the video monitoring is adopted under the common condition, as the forest environment is complicated and changeable, the camera arranged outside is easily shielded by leaves or dust, thereby affecting the video monitoring effect, the shooting angle of the camera is limited, when the fire source appears on the back of the camera, the camera can hardly determine the specific position of the fire source, to remote areas, the power line is connected, time and labor are wasted, the power line is easily affected by power failure, and the forest fire early warning device with the positioning function can not be used for positioning early warning.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides the forest fire early warning device with the positioning function, and the device has the characteristics.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: forest fire early warning device with locate function, including the support column, support column lower part outer wall is equipped with the external screw thread, the backup pad has been cup jointed to the external screw thread outside, terminal surface fixedly connected with closed angle under the support column, support column outer wall upper portion all is equipped with the connecting piece with the middle part, from top to bottom terminal surface and rear end face difference fixedly connected with head rod and second connecting rod about the connecting piece, arbitrary one side head rod and second connecting rod terminal surface fixedly connected with solar cell panel, support column up end fixed connection has the containing box, terminal surface swing joint has the chamber door before the containing box, containing box up end middle part swing joint has wind power generation set, containing box inner chamber middle part is equipped with the battery, the battery right side is equipped with the GPS communicator, terminal surface upper portion evenly is equipped with the fluting before the support column, the fluting inner chamber is installed temperature sensor, second connecting rod respectively from top to bottom, Humidity sensor, infrared temperature detector and smoke detector.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the wind power generation device comprises a bearing, a connecting column, a connecting rod, a wind scoop, a bevel gear, a rotating shaft and a generator, wherein the bearing is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end face of the containing box, the connecting column is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing, the connecting rod is uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer part of the connecting column, the wind scoop is fixedly connected to the tail end of the connecting rod, the rotating shaft penetrates through the upper end face of the containing box, the lower end face of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the generator, the bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the rotating shaft and the lower part of the outer part of the connecting column, and the bevel gears are meshed with each other.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, eight groups of connecting rods and eight groups of wind scoops are arranged, the wind scoops are hollow and hemispherical, and the openings of the wind scoops face in the same direction.

According to a preferable technical scheme, the connecting parts are provided with locking devices, each locking device comprises a connecting block, a locking bolt and a nut, the outer walls of the connecting parts are fixedly connected with the connecting blocks, the connecting blocks on the right side are provided with the locking bolts in a penetrating mode, the tail ends of the locking bolts extend to the left side of the connecting blocks on the left side in a penetrating mode, the nuts are sleeved outside the locking bolts, and one ends of the nuts are attached to the left end face of the connecting blocks on the left side.

As a preferred technical scheme, an alarm is fixedly connected to the center of the right end face of the containing box, the alarm is fixedly connected with the containing box through a bolt, and the alarm, the GPS communicator and the storage battery are electrically connected with the internal processor through wires.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the length of the first connecting rod is smaller than that of the second connecting rod, and the inclination angles of the ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are the same.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the connecting piece, the locking device, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the solar cell panel and the wind power generation device, sunlight is absorbed through the three groups of solar cell panels, heat energy is converted into electric energy, the wind scoop is driven by wind power to rotate, the wind scoop drives the connecting column to rotate, the connecting column drives the bevel gear to rotate, the bevel gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the generator is ensured to rotate, power is generated, power is continuously supplied, and the influence of power failure is prevented;

2. through temperature sensor, humidity transducer, infrared temperature detector, smoke detector, containing box alarm, can real-time supervision ambient temperature, humidity, again with smoke detector cooperation, carry out the response monitoring of surrounding environment, the containing box internally mounted treater conveniently carries out the analytic processing of the inductor that corresponds, it is to take place the conflagration around the device, can send the police dispatch newspaper sound and carry out the early warning and use, under the cooperation of GPS communicator, the position of the whole device of being convenient for is fixed a position, help in time carrying out forest rescue and use.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a forest fire early warning device with a positioning function according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right view of the forest fire early warning device with positioning function according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sectional view of a part of the forest fire early warning apparatus with positioning function according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the forest fire early warning apparatus with positioning function according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support pillar; 2. an external thread; 3. sharp corners; 4. a support plate; 5. a wind power generation device; 51. a bearing; 52. connecting columns; 53. a connecting rod; 54. a wind scoop; 55. a bevel gear; 56. a rotating shaft; 57. a generator; 6. a connecting member; 7. a first connecting rod; 8. a second connecting rod; 9. a solar panel; 10. a temperature sensor; 11. a humidity sensor; 12. an infrared temperature detector; 13. a smoke detector; 14. a storage box; 15. a box door; 16. an alarm; 17. grooving; 18. a storage battery; 19. a GPS communicator; 20. connecting blocks; 21. locking the bolt; 22. and a nut.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a forest fire early warning device with a positioning function comprises a support pillar 1, wherein the outer wall of the lower part of the support pillar 1 is provided with an external thread 2, the outer part of the external thread 2 is sleeved with a support plate 4, the lower end surface of the support pillar 1 is fixedly connected with a sharp corner 3, the upper part and the middle part of the outer wall of the support pillar 1 are respectively provided with a connecting piece 6, the left end surface and the right end surface and the rear end surface of each of the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece 6 are respectively fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 7 and a second connecting rod 8, the end surfaces of the first connecting rod 7 and the second connecting rod 8 on any side are respectively fixedly connected with a solar cell panel 9, the upper end surface of the support pillar 1 is fixedly connected with a containing box 14, the front end surface of the containing box 14 is movably connected with a box door 15, the middle part of the upper end surface of the containing box 14 is movably connected with a wind power generation device 5, the middle part of an inner cavity of the containing box 14 is provided with a storage battery 18, the right side of the storage battery 18 is provided with a GPS communicator 19, the upper part of the front end surface of the support pillar 1 is uniformly provided with slots 17, temperature sensor 10 is installed respectively by last to lower in 17 inner chambers of fluting, humidity transducer 11, infrared temperature detector 12 and smoke detector 13, closed angle 3 is coniform alloy closed angle, can guarantee that closed angle 3 inserts the soil inside fast, and 4 bottom faces of backup pad all are equipped with anti-skidding line, and 4 center departments of backup pad are provided with the screw hole, it can rotate to guarantee backup pad 4, guarantee backup pad 4 can further guarantee conflagration early warning device's stability, 15 terminal surfaces all are equipped with the rubber pad around the chamber door, it is good to guarantee containing box 14 leakproofness, and 1 front side of support column is for being provided with solar cell panel 9, avoid blockking, guarantee temperature sensor 10, humidity transducer 11, infrared temperature detector 12 and smoke detector 13 normal work.

Specifically, referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, the wind power generation device 5 includes a bearing 51, a connection column 52, a connection rod 53, a wind scoop 54, a bevel gear 55, a rotation shaft 56 and a generator 57, the bearing 51 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end surface of the storage box 14, the connection column 52 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing 51, the connection rod 53 is uniformly and fixedly connected to the outside of the connection column 52, the wind scoop 54 is fixedly connected to the end of the connection rod 53, the rotation shaft 56 penetrates through the upper end surface of the storage box 14, the motor shaft of the generator 57 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the rotation shaft 56, the bevel gears 55 are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the outside of the connection column 52, the two sets of bevel gears 55 are equal in height and opposite in installation direction, it is ensured that the connection column 52 rotates to normally drive the generator 57 to rotate, the limit bearing is arranged at the lower part of the outer wall of the rotation shaft 56, and the upper end surface of the limit bearing is fixedly connected to the top end surface of the inner cavity of the storage box 14, ensuring that the connecting post 52 rotates normally.

Specifically, referring to fig. 3, in the embodiment, eight groups of connecting rods 53 and four groups of connecting rods 53 are provided, the wind scoops 54 are hollow and hemispherical, the openings of the wind scoops 54 are in the same direction, four groups of connecting rods 53 and four groups of wind scoops 54 are provided up and down, the four groups of connecting rods 53 are in a cross shape, the stability of the connecting column 52 is ensured, the openings are in the same direction, the wind scoops 54 can normally rotate, and intermittent forward and reverse rotation cannot occur.

Specifically, please refer to fig. 4, in this embodiment, the joints of the connecting members 6 are all provided with locking devices, each locking device includes a connecting block 20, a locking bolt 21 and a nut 22, the outer wall of the joints of the connecting members 11 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 20, the right connecting block 20 is provided with the locking bolt 21 in a penetrating manner, the end of the locking bolt 21 penetrates and extends to the left side of the left connecting block 20, the nut 22 is sleeved outside the locking bolt 21, one end of the nut 22 is attached to the left end face of the left connecting block 20, the nut 22 is matched with the locking bolt 21, and the connecting blocks 20 and the half rings of the connecting members 6 are integrally formed, so as to ensure the stability of the connecting blocks 20, and the inner cavities of the connecting half rings are provided with rubber pads, thereby preventing the connecting members 6 from loosening.

Specifically, please refer to fig. 2 and fig. 3, in this embodiment, an alarm 16 is fixedly connected to a center of a right end face of the storage box 14, the alarm 16 is fixedly connected to the storage box 14 through a bolt, the alarm 16, the GPS communicator 19 and the storage battery 18 are all electrically connected to the internal processor through wires, a receiving end of the internal processor receives signals, and after analysis, an output end of the processor sends out signals to start the alarm 16, thereby ensuring that the alarm efficiency is effectively improved.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, in the embodiment, the length of the first connecting rod 7 is smaller than that of the second connecting rod 8, and the inclination angles of the ends of the first connecting rod 7 and the second connecting rod 8 are the same, so that the three groups of solar panels 9 are inclined, irradiation of sunlight is facilitated, the irradiation time is prolonged, and accordingly, the energy maximization is ensured.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: when the device is used, the fire early warning device is moved into a forest, the sharp corner 3 is inserted into the ground, the male plate 4 is rotatably supported, the bottom end face of the supporting plate 4 is ensured to be attached to the ground upper end face, the stability of the fire early warning device is ensured, the solar cell panel 9 absorbs light energy to store electricity, the wind power drives the wind scoop 54 to rotate, the wind scoop 54 drives the connecting post 52 to rotate, the connecting post 52 drives the bevel gear 55 to rotate, the bevel gear 55 drives the rotating shaft 56 to rotate, the generator 57 is ensured to rotate and generate electricity, the power supply continuously provides electricity to prevent the influence of power failure, the ambient temperature and humidity can be monitored in real time by starting the temperature sensor 10, the humidity sensor 11 and the infrared temperature detector 12, the ambient temperature and humidity are matched with the smoke detector 13 to monitor the ambient environment in an induction manner, a processor is arranged inside the containing box 14 to facilitate the analysis processing of the corresponding sensor, the fire hazard around the device can send out alarm sound for early warning use, and under the cooperation of the GPS communicator 19, the position of the whole device is convenient for positioning, and the device is beneficial to timely forest rescue use.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Forest fire early warning device with locate function, including support column (1), its characterized in that: the solar photovoltaic power generation support is characterized in that an external thread (2) is arranged on the outer wall of the lower portion of the support column (1), a support plate (4) is sleeved outside the external thread (2), sharp corners (3) are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the support column (1), connecting pieces (6) are arranged on the upper portion and the middle portion of the outer wall of the support column (1), the left end face and the right end face and the rear end face of each of the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece (6) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (7) and a second connecting rod (8), a solar cell panel (9) is fixedly connected to the end faces of the first connecting rod (7) and the second connecting rod (8) on any side, a containing box (14) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the support column (1), a box door (15) is movably connected to the front end face of the containing box (14), a wind power generation device (5) is movably connected to the middle portion of the upper end face of the containing box (14), a storage battery (18) is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the containing box (14), battery (18) right side is equipped with GPS communicator (19), terminal surface upper portion evenly is equipped with fluting (17) before support column (1), temperature sensor (10), humidity transducer (11), infrared temperature detector (12) and smoke detector (13) are installed respectively by last under to in fluting (17) inner chamber.

2. The forest fire early warning apparatus with positioning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wind power generation device (5) comprises a bearing (51), a connecting column (52), a connecting rod (53), a wind scoop (54), a bevel gear (55), a rotating shaft (56) and a generator (57), wherein the center of the upper end face of the storage box (14) is fixedly connected with the bearing (51), the inner ring of the bearing (51) is fixedly connected with the connecting column (52), the connecting rod (53) is uniformly and fixedly connected with the outside of the connecting column (52), the tail end of the connecting rod (53) is fixedly connected with the wind scoop (54), the upper end face of the storage box (14) is provided with the rotating shaft (56) in a penetrating mode, the lower end face of the rotating shaft (56) is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the generator (57), the upper end face of the rotating shaft (56) is fixedly connected with the bevel gear (55) on the outer lower portion of the connecting column (52), and the bevel gear (55) is meshed with each other.

3. The forest fire early warning apparatus with positioning function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: eight groups of connecting rods (53) and wind scoops (54) are arranged, the wind scoops (54) are hollow and hemispherical, and the opening directions of the wind scoops (54) are consistent.

4. The forest fire early warning apparatus with positioning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: connecting piece (6) junction all is equipped with locking device, locking device includes connecting block (20), locking bolt (21) and nut (22), the equal fixedly connected with connecting block (20) of connecting piece (6) junction outer wall, right side connecting block (20) run through and are provided with locking bolt (21), locking bolt (21) end runs through and extends to the left side connecting block (20) left side, nut (22) have been cup jointed to locking bolt (21) outside, nut (22) one end laminating left side connecting block (20) left end face.

5. The forest fire early warning apparatus with positioning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with alarm (16) are located to containing box (14) right-hand member face center, alarm (16) pass through bolt and containing box (14) fixed connection, alarm (16), GPS communicator (19) and battery (18) all pass through wire and inside treater electric connection.

6. The forest fire early warning apparatus with positioning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the length of the first connecting rod (7) is smaller than that of the second connecting rod (8), and the inclination angles of the tail ends of the first connecting rod (7) and the second connecting rod (8) are consistent.