A kind of insect expelling device of the vegetable cultivation with solar power generation function
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable planting technology fields more particularly to a kind of vegetable cultivation to use with solar power generation function
Insect expelling device.
Background technique
Greenhouse gardening technology obtains extensive promotion and application, with free of extraneous thermal effects, yield is high, not by season
It influences, receive in ground the advantages that position influences, advantageously account for that China human mortality is more, ploughs less, the problem that grain demand amount is big.?
During using greenhouse gardening vegetables, many traditional vegetable-crop pest-insects such as cabbage caterpillar, beet armyworm, diamondback moth, oriental tobacco budworm, aphid
Worm, prodenia litura etc. also can be with growths, and due to the environment relative closure in greenhouse, these pests can be in a short period of time
Mass propagation endangers vegetables, causes huge loss, currently, usually spraying agriculture to vegetables to eliminate pest
Medicine contains noxious material in pesticide, and while killing off the insect pests, these noxious materials can be remained on vegetables or be inhaled by vegetables
Receive, after people are edible may body cause damages.
Through retrieving, Chinese patent grant number is the patent of CN205682281U, discloses nothing in a kind of canopy of green house of vegetables
Public hazards insect expelling device, including greenhouse, soil horizon, ditch, sink and ultrasonic generator;The greenhouse is built in soil horizon
Surface, and inner cavity is surrounded by side canopy and ceiling;The ditch is set in the soil horizon of side canopy bottom.In above-mentioned patent exist with
Lower deficiency:Device without solar power generation, bad to the anthelminthic effect of insect, the regulating degree of device is poor, is not easy to
The inside of greenhouse uses, and has a single function, inconvenient for use.And above-mentioned patent not can solve problems, therefore, need to design one kind
Insect expelling device of the vegetable cultivation with solar power generation function.
Summary of the invention
Based on the device for not having solar power generation, bad to the anthelminthic effect of insect, the regulating degree of device is poor, inconvenient
It uses, has a single function, technical problem inconvenient for use in the inside of greenhouse, the invention proposes a kind of vegetable cultivations with having
The insect expelling device of solar power generation function.
A kind of vegetable cultivation proposed by the present invention insect expelling device with solar power generation function, including firm banking,
It is welded with headstock on outer wall at the top of the firm banking, is provided with the peace equidistantly distributed on the outer wall of the headstock bottom
Tankage, and the inside of mounting groove is placed with battery pack, the middle position of the headstock top exterior walls is provided with round shallow slot, and circle
It is plugged with fixing bearing on the inner wall of shape shallow slot, rotating bar, the rotating bar bottom end are plugged on the inner wall of the fixing bearing
Outer wall on be welded with driven gear, be welded with fixed cylinder on the outer wall at the top of the rotating bar, and fixed cylinder and headstock it
Between form rotation connection, be plugged with telescopic rod on the inner wall at the top of the fixed cylinder, welded on the outer wall of the telescopic rod top end
There is attachment base, fixed top plate is welded on the outer wall at the top of the attachment base, is welded on the outer wall of the fixed top plate top side
It connects there are two support column, bearing block is welded on the outer wall at the top of two support columns, is turned on the inner wall of the bearing block
It is dynamic to be connected with transmission shaft, the first turning joint, first rotating hinge are welded on the outer wall at the top of two bearing blocks
Fixed frame is rotatably connected on outer wall at the top of chain, solar panel has been bolted in the inside of the fixed frame, institute
The top and bottom for stating fixed frame side outer wall are welded with fixed block, lead on the outer wall of two fixed block opposite sides
It crosses and has been bolted luminosity sensor, be welded with the second turning joint on the outer wall of the fixed top plate top side, described
Fixed bracket is welded on outer wall at the top of two turning joints.
Preferably, it is welded with the support footing equidistantly distributed on the outer wall of the headstock bottom, and supports footing bottom
It is welded with mechanical brakeman on the outer wall in portion, supporting the quantity of footing is four.
Preferably, it has been bolted driving motor on the inner wall of the headstock top side, and driving motor
It is welded with driving gear on output shaft, is engaged between the side outer wall and driven gear of driving gear.
Preferably, it is provided with the location hole equidistantly distributed on the side outer wall of the fixed cylinder, and on the inner wall of location hole
It is plugged with shop bolt, mounting groove is provided on the side outer wall of telescopic rod, reset spring is plugged on the inner wall of mounting groove, is resetted
It is welded between one end and shop bolt of spring.
Preferably, it is welded with fixed plate on the side outer wall of the support column, and passes through spiral shell on the outer wall at the top of fixed plate
It tethers and is connected to servo motor, welded between the output shaft and transmission shaft of servo motor, pass through spiral shell on the side outer wall of servo motor
It tethers and is connected to controller, be electrically connected between controller and luminosity sensor.
Preferably, it is welded with connecting column on the outer wall of the fixed frame bottom side, and is socketed on the outer wall of connecting column
Sector gear is engaged with transmission gear on the outer wall of sector gear bottom, and transmission gear is socketed on the outer wall of transmission shaft.
Preferably, the first mounting plate and the second installation has been bolted on the inner wall of the fixed bracket two sides respectively
Plate, and first electrode plate and second electrode have been bolted respectively on the first mounting plate and the outer wall of the second mounting plate side
High-voltage fence is welded on the outer wall of plate, first electrode plate and second electrode plate opposite side.
Preferably, the bottom of the fixed bracket two sides inner wall is welded with locking button, and two locking button opposite sides
Position be plugged with the lower section that storage box storage box is located at high-voltage fence.
Preferably, it is welded with lamp holder on the outer wall of the fixed cradle top two sides, and led in the bottom interior wall of lamp holder
It crosses and has been bolted insect extinguishing lamp, be socketed with lampshade on the outer wall of insect extinguishing lamp.
Preferably, it is electrically connected between the solar panel and battery pack, and servo motor and driving motor
It is electrically connected between battery pack.
Having the beneficial effect that in the present invention:
1, by the solar panel of setting, battery pack, servo motor and driving motor, multi-angle is allowed the device to
Movement, improves the range of expelling parasite and desinsection, and effectively vegetables are carried out with the protection of insect prevention.
2, by the high-voltage fence of setting, storage box and insect extinguishing lamp, a large amount of insect can be lured on high-voltage fence, it is right
Insect is thoroughly killed, and can be collected to the corpse of insect.
3, by the reset spring of setting, shop bolt and location hole, enable telescopic rod and fixed cylinder quickly into
Row is adjusted, to change the height of high-voltage fence and solar panel, is met the use under different location environment, is improved this
Device universality.
4, by the luminosity sensor of setting, sector gear and transmission gear, can angle to solar panel into
Row is continuous to be adjusted, and the utilization efficiency to sunlight is greatly improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that a kind of vegetable cultivation proposed by the present invention uses the insect expelling device with solar power generation function
Figure;
Fig. 2 is the solar panel that a kind of vegetable cultivation proposed by the present invention uses the insect expelling device with solar power generation function
Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the high-voltage fence structure that a kind of vegetable cultivation proposed by the present invention uses the insect expelling device with solar power generation function
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of vegetable cultivation proposed by the present invention uses the power case structure of the insect expelling device with solar power generation function to show
It is intended to;
Fig. 5 is telescopic rod and the fixation that a kind of vegetable cultivation proposed by the present invention uses the insect expelling device with solar power generation function
Barrel structure schematic diagram.
In figure:1 firm banking, 2 headstocks, 3 battery packs, 4 support footing, 5 fixing bearings, 6 rotating bars, 7 driven gears,
8 driving gears, 9 driving motors, 10 fixed cylinders, 11 telescopic rods, 12 attachment bases, 13 fixed top plates, 14 support columns, 15 fixed plates,
16 servo motors, 17 transmission shafts, 18 bearing blocks, 19 transmission gears, 20 first turning joints, 21 fixed frames, 22 fixed blocks, 23 light
Spend sensor, 24 solar panels, 25 sector gears, 26 connecting columns, 27 second turning joints, 28 locking buttons, 29 storage boxes,
30 first mounting plates, 31 second mounting plates, 32 first electrode plates, 33 second electrode plates, 34 high-voltage fences, 35 lamp holders, 36 flukes
Lamp, 37 lampshades, 38 location holes, 39 shop bolts, 40 reset springs.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-5, a kind of vegetable cultivation insect expelling device with solar power generation function, including firm banking 1, Gu
Determine to be welded with headstock 2 on the outer wall at 1 top of pedestal, the mounting groove equidistantly distributed is provided on the outer wall of 2 bottom of headstock, and
The inside of mounting groove is placed with battery pack 3, and the middle position of 2 top exterior walls of headstock is provided with round shallow slot, and round shallow slot
It is plugged with fixing bearing 5 on inner wall, rotating bar 6 is plugged on the inner wall of fixing bearing 5, is welded on the outer wall of 6 bottom end of rotating bar
There is driven gear 7, is welded with fixed cylinder 10 on the outer wall at 6 top of rotating bar, and form rotation between fixed cylinder 10 and headstock 2
It connects, is plugged with telescopic rod 11 on the inner wall at 10 top of fixed cylinder, attachment base 12 is welded on the outer wall on 11 top of telescopic rod, even
It is welded with fixed top plate 13 on the outer wall at 12 top of joint chair, is welded with two support columns on the outer wall of fixed 13 top side of top plate
14, bearing block 18 is welded on the outer wall at two support columns, 14 top, is rotatably connected to transmission shaft on the inner wall of bearing block 18
17, the first turning joint 20 is welded on the outer wall at two bearing blocks, 18 top, on the outer wall at 20 top of the first turning joint
It is rotatably connected to fixed frame 21, the inside of fixed frame 21 has been bolted solar panel 24, outside 21 side of fixed frame
The top and bottom of wall are welded with fixed block 22, and light has been bolted on the outer wall of two 22 opposite sides of fixed block
Sensor 23 is spent, the second turning joint 27,27 top of the second turning joint are welded on the outer wall of fixed 13 top side of top plate
Outer wall on be welded with fixed bracket.
In the present invention, the support footing 4 equidistantly distributed is welded on the outer wall of 2 bottom of headstock, and support 4 bottom of footing
Mechanical brakeman is welded on the outer wall in portion, the quantity of support footing 4 is four, passes through spiral shell on the inner wall of 2 top side of headstock
Tether and be connected to driving motor 9, and be welded with driving gear 8 on the output shaft of driving motor 9, the side outer wall of driving gear 8 with
It is engaged between driven gear 7, the location hole 38 equidistantly distributed is provided on the side outer wall of fixed cylinder 10, and location hole 38 is interior
It is plugged with shop bolt 39 on wall, mounting groove is provided on the side outer wall of telescopic rod 11, reset is plugged on the inner wall of mounting groove
Spring 40 welds between one end and shop bolt 39 of reset spring 40.
It is welded with fixed plate 15 on the side outer wall of support column 14, and is bolted on the outer wall at 15 top of fixed plate
There is servo motor 16, welds between the output shaft and transmission shaft 17 of servo motor 16, pass through on the side outer wall of servo motor 16
It has been bolted controller, has been electrically connected between controller and luminosity sensor 23, the outer wall of 21 bottom side of fixed frame
On be welded with connecting column 26, and be socketed with sector gear 25 on the outer wall of connecting column 26, nibbled on the outer wall of 25 bottom of sector gear
Conjunction has transmission gear 19, and transmission gear 19 is socketed on the outer wall of transmission shaft 17, passes through respectively on the inner wall of fixed bracket two sides
It is bolted the first mounting plate 30 and the second mounting plate 31, and on the outer wall of 31 side of the first mounting plate 30 and the second mounting plate
First electrode plate 32 and second electrode plate 33, first electrode plate 32 and second electrode plate 33 opposite one have been bolted respectively
High-voltage fence 34 is welded on the outer wall of side, the bottom of fixed bracket two sides inner wall is welded with locking button 28, and two locks
The position of 28 opposite side of clamping is plugged with the lower section that 29 storage box 29 of storage box is located at high-voltage fence 34, fixed cradle top two
It is welded with lamp holder 35 on the outer wall of side, and insect extinguishing lamp 36 has been bolted in the bottom interior wall of lamp holder 35, insect extinguishing lamp 36
Outer wall on be socketed with lampshade 37, be electrically connected between solar panel 24 and battery pack 3, and servo motor 16 and drive
It is electrically connected between dynamic motor 9 and battery pack 3.
In use, operator can by press shop bolt 39 make it is relatively high between telescopic rod 11 and fixed cylinder 10
Degree is changed, so that the device is placed on suitable position in greenhouse, by driving motor 9 drive driving gear 8 and from
Moving gear 7 constantly rotates, so that fixed top plate 13 drives high-voltage fence 34 and solar panel 24 constantly to rotate, effectively
Ground improves the range of expelling parasite, is measured by angle of the luminosity sensor 23 to light, so that servo motor 16 drives
Transmission shaft 17 is rotated with nutating gear 19, and transmission gear 19 drives sector gear 25 to rotate, so that solar panel 24
Angle is constantly adjusted, and can greatly improve the utilization efficiency to solar energy, achievees the purpose that energy conservation and environmental protection, solar energy
24 electricity of solar panel can be stored in the inside of battery pack 3, by battery pack 3 respectively to driving motor 9 and servo motor 16
It is powered, can equally make the device work normally at night, effectively the insect inside greenhouse is cleared up, guarantee
The normal growths of vegetables.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.