CN215929610U

CN215929610U - Automatic solid waste material transfer device for hazardous waste incineration

Info

Publication number: CN215929610U
Application number: CN202121800607.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邢李卿; 赵瑜; 黎洁; 朱长进; 杨海明; 周品
Original assignee: Gaoyou Huanchuang Resource Regeneration Technology Co ltd; Changzhou Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Gaoyou Huanchuang Resource Regeneration Technology Co ltd; Changzhou Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2021-08-03
Filing date: 2021-08-03
Publication date: 2022-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-03

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hazardous waste incineration, and relates to an automatic solid waste material transfer device for hazardous waste incineration, which comprises: four walking brackets, actuating system and mixing system, the auto-lock universal wheel is installed to walking bracket's bottom, actuating system sets up on walking bracket, still include the box, the top of box is equipped with the feeding hopper, the box includes inner shell layer and outer shell, the bottom of inner shell layer is equipped with discharge gate and door plant, be equipped with the lock solid subassembly on the preceding lateral wall of outer shell layer, the bottom of outer shell layer is equipped with dodges the notch, the inner shell layer sets up in the outer shell layer, and formed between inner shell layer and the outer shell layer and held the chamber, the bottom of outer shell layer still is equipped with inlet tube and outlet pipe, all be equipped with manual valve on inlet tube and the inlet tube. According to the utility model, heat of water and solid waste is exchanged, and smoke containing harmful substances is not discharged to the outside in the heat exchange process, so that the environmental protection is improved, and the discharge is very convenient.

Description

Automatic solid waste material transfer device for hazardous waste incineration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hazardous waste incineration, in particular to an automatic solid waste material transfer device for hazardous waste incineration.

Background

The principle of dangerous waste treatment is harmless treatment and resource utilization, and the basic treatment steps comprise classification, pretreatment and final treatment. The wastes with recycling value such as metal, grease, solvent, dye and the like can be recycled; the pretreatment comprises a physical method, a chemical method and a physicochemical solidification method, the pretreated hazardous waste can enter a harmless treatment process, the pretreatment mainly comprises incineration, landfill and physicochemical, cement kiln cooperative treatment can also be classified as a harmless treatment method, and a transfer device is needed after the hazardous waste is incinerated. At present, the useless incineration of danger is with automatic solid waste material transfer device, can not reach radiating purpose to just burning the solid waste material of completion, needs the manpower to promote, can not reach the purpose of automatic transfer.

Chinese document patent CN 210027478U's a dangerous useless incineration is with automatic solid waste material transfer device, including the box, the feed inlet has been seted up to the upper end center department of box, just one side fixed weld of box has the rectangular plate, the last surface mounting of rectangular plate has first motor, the output shaft of first motor has first pivot through the coupling joint, the one end of first pivot runs through the box and is connected with the opposite side inner wall rotation of box through the bearing, just install the poking bar in the first pivot, the through-hole has all been seted up to the both sides that the upper surface of box is located the feed inlet, the inside of through-hole is equipped with the horizontal pole, install the exhaust fan on the horizontal pole, the opposite side upper end welding of box has the handspike, just the positive lower extreme of box articulates through the hinge has the door plant. This patent can reach radiating purpose to the solid waste material of just burning completion, does not need the manpower to promote, and then reaches the purpose of automatic transportation. However, the patent still has the defects that: 1. the solid waste material which is just incinerated still contains smoke, and the smoke containing harmful substances is emitted into the air although the heat can be dissipated through the exhaust fan, so that the air pollution is caused; 2. the door plant is installed at the positive lower extreme of box, and the automatic discharge of the unable self gravity that utilizes of solid waste material in the box, and the workman need hold instruments such as shovel and will solidify the waste material and clear up out in the box.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is as follows: in order to solve the problems that smoke containing harmful substances is emitted into the air, so that air pollution is caused and solid waste is not convenient to discharge, the utility model provides the automatic solid waste transfer device for hazardous waste incineration, water is injected into a containing cavity between an outer shell layer and an inner shell layer through a water inlet pipe, heat of water and the solid waste is exchanged, the smoke containing the harmful substances cannot be discharged to the outside in the heat exchange process, and the environment friendliness is improved; when the solid waste material in the inner shell layer needs to be discharged, the locking force of the locking assembly is released, the door plate is opened, the solid waste material in the internal medicine layer is discharged from the discharge port through the self gravity, and the convenience of discharging is improved.

The utility model provides an automatic solid waste material transfer device for hazardous waste incineration, which comprises: the automatic feeding device comprises four walking supports, a driving system and a stirring system, wherein the bottom of each walking support is provided with a self-locking universal wheel, the driving system is used for driving the self-locking universal wheel to rotate, the driving system is arranged on each walking support, the box body is provided with a feeding hopper at the top and comprises an inner shell layer and an outer shell layer, the bottom of the inner shell layer is provided with a discharge port and a door plate for sealing the discharge port, the front side wall of the outer shell layer is provided with a locking component for locking the door plate, the bottom of the outer shell layer is provided with an avoiding notch for avoiding the discharge port, the inner shell layer is arranged in the outer shell layer, a containing cavity is formed between the inner shell layer and the outer shell layer, the bottom of the outer shell layer is also provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and the water inlet pipe are both provided with manual valves, and the four walking supports are arranged at the bottom of the box body, the stirring system is arranged in the box body; the box that forms by outer shell and inner shell combination can make water enter into and hold the intracavity, and the heat of solid waste material can carry out the heat transfer with the water that holds the intracavity, has avoided the air pollution's that the exhaust fan heat dissipation brought defect, and after solid waste material stirring was accomplished, the lock solid power of removing the lock solid subassembly is opened the door body again, and the inside solid waste material of box is through self gravity automatic discharge, improves the convenience of arranging the material.

Preferably, the locking assembly comprises a positioning touch rod, a sliding frame, a positioning rack, a gear mounting frame and a driving handle, a window for the gear to pass through is formed in the outer wall of one end of the sliding frame, the positioning rack is used for abutting and positioning the positioning touch rod, the driving handle is used for driving the gear to rotate, one end of the positioning touch rod is fixedly connected with the door plate, the sliding frame is mounted on the front side wall of the outer shell layer, the positioning rack is arranged in the sliding frame in a sliding mode, the gear mounting frame is mounted on the sliding frame, the gear is mounted in the gear mounting frame in a rotating mode, the gear is meshed with the positioning rack, and the driving handle is connected with the gear.

Preferably, the bottom of the positioning and abutting rod is provided with a guide inclined plane.

Preferably, the number of the locking assemblies is two, and the two locking assemblies are respectively fixed on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the shell layer.

Preferably, the lower half part of the inner shell layer is funnel-shaped.

Preferably, the vertical section of the avoiding notch is in an isosceles trapezoid shape.

Preferably, the feeding hopper is provided with a cover for closing the opening of the feeding hopper.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the automatic solid waste material transfer device for hazardous waste incineration, water is injected into the accommodating cavity between the outer shell layer and the inner shell layer through the water inlet pipe, heat of water and solid waste materials is exchanged, smoke containing harmful substances cannot be discharged to the outside in the heat exchange process, and the environmental friendliness is improved.

Secondly, according to the automatic solid waste transfer device for hazardous waste incineration, when solid waste in the inner shell needs to be discharged, the locking force of the locking assembly is released, the door plate is opened, and the solid waste in the internal medicine layer is discharged from the discharge hole through the self gravity, so that the convenience of discharging is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention,

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention,

figure 3 is a bottom view of the present invention,

figure 4 is an enlarged view at a in figure 3,

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;

reference numerals: the device comprises a walking bracket 1, a stirring system 2, a box body 3, an inner shell layer 31, a door panel 311, an outer shell layer 32, an avoiding notch 321, a water inlet pipe 322, a water outlet pipe 323, a manual valve 324, a feeding hopper 4, a sealing cover 41, a locking assembly 5, a positioning touch rod 51, a guide inclined plane 511, a sliding frame 52, a positioning rack 53, a gear 54, a gear mounting frame 55, a driving handle 56 and a containing cavity 6.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an automatic solid waste transfer device for hazardous waste incineration comprises: four walking brackets 1, a driving system and a stirring system 2, wherein the bottom of the walking bracket 1 is provided with a self-locking universal wheel, the driving system is used for driving the self-locking universal wheel to rotate, the driving system is arranged on the walking bracket 1, the box body 3 also comprises a box body 3, the top of the box body 3 is provided with a feeding hopper 4, the box body 3 comprises an inner shell layer 31 and an outer shell layer 32, the bottom of the inner shell layer 31 is provided with a discharge port and a door plate 311 for sealing the discharge port, the front side wall of the outer shell layer 32 is provided with a locking component 5 for locking the door plate 311, the bottom of the outer shell layer 32 is provided with an avoiding notch 321 for avoiding the discharge port, the inner shell layer 31 is arranged in the outer shell layer 32, a containing cavity 6 is formed between the inner shell layer 31 and the outer shell layer 32, the bottom of the outer shell layer 32 is also provided with a water inlet pipe 322 and a water outlet pipe 323, the water inlet pipe 322 and the water inlet pipe 322 are both provided with a manual valve 324, the four walking brackets 1 are arranged at the bottom of the box body 3, the stirring system 2 is arranged in the box body 3; solid waste is introduced into the box body 3 through the feeding hopper 4, water is injected into the accommodating cavity 6 through the water inlet pipe 322, heat emitted by the solid waste can exchange heat with the water, the temperature in the inner shell layer 31 can be gradually reduced, and the purpose of heat dissipation is achieved; when the solid waste in the inner shell layer 31 needs to be discharged, the locking force of the locking component 5 is released, the door panel 311 is opened again, the solid waste in the inner medical layer is discharged from the discharge hole through the self gravity, and the convenience of discharging is improved.

Preferably, the water inlet pipe 322 and the water outlet pipe 323 can be connected to a water source to inject water into the accommodating cavity 6, and can also discharge water after heat exchange, so that the water inlet and water discharge efficiency is improved.

In a specific embodiment, the locking assembly 5 includes a positioning contact rod 51, a sliding frame 52, a positioning rack 53, a gear 54, a gear mounting frame 55 and a driving handle 56, wherein a window through which the gear 54 passes is formed on an outer wall of one end of the sliding frame 52, the positioning rack 53 is used for pressing and positioning the positioning contact rod 51, the driving handle 56 is used for driving the gear 54 to rotate, one end of the positioning contact rod 51 is fixedly connected with the door panel 311, the sliding frame 52 is mounted on a front side wall of the outer shell layer 32, the positioning rack 53 is slidably disposed in the sliding frame 52, the gear mounting frame 55 is mounted on the sliding frame 52, the gear 54 is rotatably mounted in the gear mounting frame 55, the gear 54 is engaged with the positioning rack 53, and the driving handle 56 is connected with the gear 54; when solid waste in the inner shell layer 31 needs to be discharged, the gear 54 is rotated by the driving handle 56, the gear 54 drives the positioning rack 53 to move in the sliding frame 52, the positioning rack 53 is gradually separated from the positioning contact rod 51 until the positioning rack 53 cannot be pressed against the positioning contact rod 51, and a worker opens the door body through the positioning contact rod 51 to open the discharge port.

In one embodiment, the bottom of the positioning feeler lever 51 is provided with a guide slope 511; when the door plate 311 is locked, the guiding slope 511 guides the positioning rack 53 to move and press against the bottom of the positioning abutting rod 51.

In one embodiment, two locking assemblies 5 are provided, and the two locking assemblies 5 are respectively fixed on the front and rear side walls of the outer shell layer 32; this further improves the effect of locking the door panel 311.

In one embodiment, the lower half of the inner shell layer 31 is funnel shaped; therefore, the solid waste in the inner shell layer 31 can be discharged completely, and the solid waste is prevented from remaining in the internal medicine layer.

In one embodiment, the vertical cross-section of the avoiding notch 321 is in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid; so that the discharging smoothness of the discharging port can be improved.

In one embodiment, the feed hopper 4 is provided with a cover 41 for closing its opening; the cover 41 can further prevent the smoke in the box 3 from being discharged to the outside, and the environmental protection performance is further improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the utility model has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a useless incineration of danger is with automatic solid waste material transfer device, includes: four walking brackets (1), a driving system and a stirring system (2), wherein the bottom of each walking bracket (1) is provided with a self-locking universal wheel, the driving system is used for driving the self-locking universal wheel to rotate, the driving system is arranged on the walking brackets (1),

the device is characterized by further comprising a box body (3), wherein a feeding hopper (4) is arranged at the top of the box body (3), the box body (3) comprises an inner shell layer (31) and an outer shell layer (32), a discharge hole and a door plate (311) used for sealing the discharge hole are arranged at the bottom of the inner shell layer (31), a locking component (5) used for locking the door plate (311) is arranged on the front side wall of the outer shell layer (32), an avoiding notch (321) used for avoiding the discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the outer shell layer (32), the inner shell layer (31) is arranged in the outer shell layer (32), a containing cavity (6) is formed between the inner shell layer (31) and the outer shell layer (32), a water inlet pipe (322) and a water outlet pipe (323) are further arranged at the bottom of the outer shell layer (32), manual valves (324) are arranged on the water inlet pipe (322) and the water inlet pipe (322), and four walking brackets (1) are arranged at the bottom of the box body (3), the stirring system (2) is arranged in the box body (3).

2. The hazardous waste incineration automatic solid waste transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the locking assembly (5) comprises a positioning touch rod (51), a sliding frame (52), a positioning rack (53), a gear (54), a gear mounting frame (55) and a driving handle (56), wherein a window for the gear (54) to pass through is formed in the outer wall of one end of the sliding frame (52), the positioning rack (53) is used for pressing and positioning the positioning touch rod (51), the driving handle (56) is used for driving the gear (54) to rotate, one end of the positioning touch rod (51) is fixedly connected with a door plate (311), the sliding frame (52) is mounted on the front side wall of the shell layer (32), the positioning rack (53) is slidably arranged in the sliding frame (52), the gear mounting frame (55) is mounted on the sliding frame (52), the gear (54) is rotatably mounted in the gear mounting frame (55), and the gear (54) is meshed with the positioning rack (53), the driving handle (56) is connected with the gear (54).

3. The hazardous waste incineration automatic solid waste transfer device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the positioning and abutting rod (51) is provided with a guide inclined plane (511).

4. The hazardous waste incineration automatic solid waste transfer device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the number of the locking assemblies (5) is two, and the two locking assemblies (5) are respectively fixed on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the shell layer (32).

5. The hazardous waste incineration automatic solid waste transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower half part of the inner shell layer (31) is funnel-shaped.

6. The hazardous waste incineration automatic solid waste transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical section of the avoiding notch (321) is isosceles trapezoid.

7. The hazardous waste incineration automatic solid waste transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a sealing cover (41) for sealing the opening of the feeding hopper (4) is arranged on the feeding hopper.