CN215918617U

CN215918617U - A fermenting installation for kitchen garbage

Info

Publication number: CN215918617U
Application number: CN202122218579.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢永芳; 苏东红; 李湾
Original assignee: Guangxi Yinhang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Yinhang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-14
Filing date: 2021-09-14
Publication date: 2022-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermentation device for kitchen waste, which comprises a shell, wherein a material stirring mechanism for solid-liquid separation in the waste is arranged on the lower surface of the shell, the material stirring mechanism comprises a support plate, the support plate is fixedly arranged at two ends of the inner wall of the shell, limiting plates are fixedly connected at two ends of the support plate, a sliding table is slidably connected between the corresponding limiting plates, a sliding block is slidably connected to the lower surface of the sliding table, a sliding groove for limiting and sliding of the sliding block is formed in the lower surface of the sliding table, a pull rod is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the sliding block, a rotating rod penetrating through the support plate and the lower surface of the shell is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the sliding block, of the pull rod, three stirring blades I are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and a first push plate connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod. According to the garbage fermentation device, the first stirring blade and the push plate on the stirring mechanism are used for stirring and pushing garbage, so that liquid enters the filter screen, the effect of solid-liquid separation in the garbage is achieved, and the garbage fermentation is facilitated.

Description

A fermenting installation for kitchen garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a fermentation device for kitchen garbage.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit meal supply and the like of residents, and comprises discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like, the kitchen waste is mainly sourced from household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing, and the demand for kitchen waste treatment is gradually increased along with the development of modern society and the improvement of the living standard of people.

However, in the actual use process, the traditional kitchen waste treatment mode is simpler, the solid-liquid separation effect is poorer, and the waste gas and the waste water are inconvenient to treat, so that the fermentation device for the kitchen waste is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a fermentation device for kitchen waste, which has the effects of automatic material guiding and solid-liquid separation, has the advantages of waste gas and wastewater treatment, waste fermentation and convenience in recycling, and solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fermenting installation for kitchen garbage, includes the casing, the lower surface of casing is offered and is arranged in rubbish solid-liquid separation's the mechanism of stirring, it includes the extension board to stir the mechanism, the extension board sets firmly in shells inner wall's both ends, the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate in both ends of extension board corresponds sliding connection has the slip table between the limiting plate, the lower surface sliding connection of slip table has the slider, the lower surface of slip table has been seted up and has been supplied the spacing gliding spout of slider, the lower surface rotation of slider is connected with the pull rod, the one end that the slider was kept away from to the pull rod is rotated and is connected with the bull stick that runs through extension board and shells lower surface, the three stirring leaf one of outer wall fixedly connected with of bull stick, the inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen of casing, the outer wall fixedly connected with of bull stick and the push pedal one that the filter screen meets.

Preferably, both ends of the upper surface of the sliding table are of inclined plane structures, an opening for garbage to enter is formed between both ends of the supporting plate and the inner wall of the shell, the upper surface of the filter screen is of an arc surface structure, and an opening for garbage to enter is formed in the filter screen.

Preferably, the material stirring mechanism is provided with a purification mechanism for treating waste gas and waste water in garbage, the purification mechanism comprises a mounting ring, a feeding ring is fixedly connected between the upper surface of the mounting ring and the filter screen, the inner diameter of the feeding ring corresponds to the opening of the filter screen, the outer wall of the feeding ring is fixedly sleeved with a liquid outlet cover, two ends of the inner wall of the feeding ring are fixedly connected with liquid inlet blocks, the outer wall of the liquid inlet block is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe penetrating through the outer wall of the shell, one end of the liquid inlet pipe, far away from the liquid inlet block, is fixedly connected with a first liquid storage box storing waste water treatment liquid, two ends of the liquid inlet block are both provided with openings for discharging liquid, two ends of the inner wall of the liquid outlet cover are slidably connected with piston bars, two ends of the piston bars are in contact with the outer wall of the liquid inlet block, and the inner wall of the piston bars is fixedly connected with an insertion rod penetrating through the inner wall of the feeding ring, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a cam which is in contact with the inserted link.

Preferably, the purification mechanism further comprises a drain valve, the drain valve is fixedly arranged on the shell and extends to the upper side of the mounting ring, a plurality of openings for discharging the waste gas and wastewater treatment liquid are formed in the outer wall of the liquid outlet cover, and the outer wall of the liquid outlet cover is an arc surface.

Preferably, still be equipped with the fermentation mechanism that is used for handling the fermentation of rubbish on the purification mechanism, fermentation mechanism includes the hot plate, the hot plate sets firmly in shells inner wall's bottom, the three stirring leaf two of outer wall fixedly connected with of bull stick, the outer wall fixedly connected with of bull stick and the push pedal two that the hot plate contacted, the lower fixed surface of casing is connected with the bleeder valve, the opening corresponding with the bleeder valve is seted up to the lower surface of casing, the outer wall fixedly connected with of casing stores up the stock solution box two that has the zymotic fluid.

Preferably, the upper surface fixedly connected with inlet pipe of casing, the inlet pipe is wide-mouth structure, the opening corresponding with the inlet pipe has been seted up to the upper surface of casing.

Preferably, the outer wall fixedly connected with control panel of casing, the three supporting legs of lower fixed surface of casing is connected with, the lower fixed surface of casing is connected with the motor, the output and the bull stick of motor are fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the garbage separating and treating device, due to the fact that the stirring mechanism is arranged, when the rotating rod rotates, the sliding table is driven by the sliding block to move along the surface of the support plate, garbage is pushed into two ends of the inner portion of the shell, and then the first push plate moves along the surface of the filter screen, so that the garbage solid-liquid separating and treating effects are achieved;

2. according to the utility model, by arranging the purification mechanism, when the stirring mechanism operates, the cam intermittently pushes the inserted rod to discharge the waste gas and wastewater treatment liquid in the liquid outlet cover into the wastewater on the mounting ring, so that the effect of quickly treating the waste gas and the wastewater is achieved;

3. according to the utility model, the fermentation mechanism is arranged, when the rotating rod rotates, the second push plate 23 moves along the outer wall of the heating plate, and fermented garbage is discharged from the discharge valve, so that the effects of garbage fermentation and discharge recycling are achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a material stirring mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the support plate of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the purification mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a support plate; 3. a limiting plate; 4. a sliding table; 5. a slider; 6. a pull rod; 7. a rotating rod; 8. stirring the first blade; 9. a filter screen; 10. pushing a first plate; 11. a mounting ring; 12. feeding a material ring; 13. a liquid outlet cover; 14. a liquid inlet block; 15. a liquid inlet pipe; 16. a first liquid storage box; 17. heating plates; 18. a piston strip; 19. inserting a rod; 20. a cam; 21. a drain valve; 22. stirring the second leaf; 23. a second push plate; 24. a discharge valve; 25. a second liquid storage box; 26. a feed pipe; 27. a control panel; 28. supporting legs; 29. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a fermenting installation for kitchen garbage, which comprises a housin 1, shell 1's lower surface is offered and is arranged in rubbish solid-liquid separation's stirring material mechanism, it includes extension board 2 to stir material mechanism, extension board 2 sets firmly in the both ends of 1 inner wall of casing, the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate 3 in both ends of extension board 2, sliding connection has slip table 4 between the corresponding limiting plate 3, sliding connection has slider 5 under slip table 4, slip table 4's lower surface is seted up and is supplied 5 spacing gliding spouts of slider, slider 5's lower surface rotates and is connected with pull rod 6, the one end that slider 5 was kept away from to pull rod 6 rotates and is connected with the bull stick 7 that runs through

extension board

2 and 1 lower surface of casing, the three stirring leaf of outer wall fixedly connected with of bull stick 7 is one 8, the inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen 9 of casing 1, the outer wall fixedly connected with of bull stick 7 and the push pedal 10 that filter screen 9 meets.

The bull stick 7 is when rotating, drive slider 5 through pull rod 6 and remove, slider 5 removes along the spout of slip table 4 lower surface, spacing down at limiting plate 3, slider 5 promotes slip table 4 and is the state of round trip movement about the upper surface of extension board 2, promote the rubbish of putting into in the casing 1 from this and remove to the both ends of casing 1 inner wall, afterwards, bull stick 7 drives three stirring leaf 8 and a push pedal 10 and rotates, stir rubbish, and a push pedal 10 promotes rubbish along the casing 1 inner wall, make it stir at the upper surface of filter screen 9, with abundant the getting into filter screen 9 of moisture in the rubbish, thereby automatic guide and solid-liquid separation's effect has been reached.

Further, the both ends of slip table 4 upper surface are the inclined plane structure, offer the opening that supplies rubbish to get into between the both ends of extension board 2 and the inner wall of casing 1, and the upper surface of filter screen 9 is the cambered surface structure, and the inside of filter screen 9 is equipped with the opening that supplies rubbish to get into.

Utilize the inclined plane of slip table 4, be convenient for with the leading-in both ends of casing 1 inner wall of rubbish, make rubbish can move down along the inner wall of casing 1 to the rubbish after the filtration can be followed the inside opening of filter screen 9 and continue downward pan feeding.

Further, a purification mechanism for treating waste gas and waste water in garbage is arranged on the stirring mechanism, the purification mechanism comprises a mounting ring 11, a feeding ring 12 is fixedly connected between the upper surface of the mounting ring 11 and the filter screen 9, the inner diameter of the feeding ring 12 corresponds to the opening of the filter screen 9, a liquid outlet cover 13 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the feeding ring 12, liquid inlet blocks 14 are fixedly connected to two ends of the inner wall of the feeding ring 12, a liquid inlet pipe 15 penetrating through the outer wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the liquid inlet block 14, a first liquid storage box 16 storing waste gas and waste water treatment liquid is fixedly connected to one end of the liquid inlet pipe 15 far away from the liquid inlet block 14, openings for discharging liquid are respectively formed at two ends of the liquid inlet block 14, piston strips 18 are slidably connected to two ends of the inner wall of the liquid outlet cover 13, two ends of the piston strips 18 are in contact with the outer wall of the liquid inlet block 14, and insertion rods 19 penetrating through the inner wall of the piston strips 18 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material ring 12, the outer wall of the rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected with a cam 20 which is contacted with the inserted rod 19.

When the rotating rod 7 rotates, the two inserting rods 19 are intermittently pushed to move through the cam 20, so that the inserting rods 19 push the waste water and waste liquid treatment liquid in the liquid outlet cover 13 to enter the upper part of the mounting ring 11 through the piston strip 18, the waste water entering from the filter screen 9 is sprayed to react and dilute, and the first liquid storage box 16 enables the waste water and waste liquid treatment liquid to enter the liquid inlet block 14 through the liquid inlet pipe 15, so that the liquid supply to the liquid outlet cover 13 is realized, and the effect of waste water treatment is achieved.

Further, purification mechanism still includes flowing back valve 21, and flowing back valve 21 sets firmly in casing 1 and extends to the top of collar 11, goes out the outer wall of liquid cover 13 and offers a plurality of openings that are used for discharging waste gas waste water treatment liquid, and the outer wall that goes out liquid cover 13 is the cambered surface, avoids waste water to glue.

The diluted waste water can be discharged through the drain valve 21, and the waste water can be conveniently sprayed by utilizing the opening on the outer wall of the liquid outlet cover 13.

Further, still be equipped with the fermentation mechanism that is used for handling the fermentation of rubbish on the purification mechanism, fermentation mechanism includes hot plate 17, hot plate 17 sets firmly in the bottom of 1 inner wall of casing, the three stirring leaf two 22 of outer wall fixedly connected with of bull stick 7, the outer wall fixedly connected with of bull stick 7 and the push pedal two 23 that hot plate 17 contacted, the lower fixed surface of casing 1 is connected with bleeder valve 24, the opening corresponding with bleeder valve 24 is seted up to the lower surface of casing 1, the outer wall fixedly connected with of casing 1 stores up the liquid storage box two 25 that has the zymotic fluid.

The rubbish after the separation gets into fermentation mechanism in, drives through bull stick 7 and stirs two 22 rotations of leaf to liquid storage box two 25 drops into the zymotic fluid in to casing 1, makes hot plate 17 stir when rubbish and zymotic fluid heating, improves fermentation efficiency, and the rethread push pedal two 23 discharges the rubbish after handling from bleeder valve 24, thereby has reached the rubbish fermentation and has been convenient for the effect of recycling.

Further, the upper surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 26, the feeding pipe 26 is of a wide-mouth structure, and an opening corresponding to the feeding pipe 26 is formed in the upper surface of the shell 1.

The wide mouth structure of the feed pipe 26 is used to facilitate the placement of the waste into the housing 1.

Further, the outer wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a control panel 27, the lower surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with three supporting legs 28, the lower surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 29, the motor 29 can be a Y200L1-2 type asynchronous motor, the power is 30kW, and the output end of the motor 29 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 7.

The staff accessible control panel 27 operates hot plate 17, motor 29, liquid storage box 16, two 25 of liquid storage box and bleeder valve 24, and the staff of being convenient for uses to motor 29 provides power for bull stick 7.

The working principle is as follows: when the fermentation device for kitchen waste is used, a worker starts the motor 29 through the control panel 27 and puts the kitchen waste into the shell 1 from the feeding pipe 26, the motor 29 drives the rotating rod 7 to rotate, the rotating rod 7 drives the sliding block 5 to move along the sliding groove on the lower surface of the sliding table 4 through the pull rod 6, so that the sliding table 4 is limited by the limiting plate 3, the sliding block 5 can push the sliding table 4 to move left and right in a reciprocating mode on the upper surface of the supporting plate 2, therefore, the sliding table 4 can push the waste to guide the two ends of the inner wall of the shell 1, subsequently, the rotating rod 7 drives the three stirring blades I8 and the push plate I10 to synchronously rotate to stir and drag the waste, the push plate I10 can push the waste to move along the upper surface of the filter screen 9, the water in the waste can fully enter the filter screen 9 by utilizing the cambered surface structure of the filter screen 9, and the waste water enters the upper surface of the mounting ring 11, and the separated garbage enters the next ring from the opening inside the filter screen 9, so that the effects of automatic material guiding and solid-liquid separation of the kitchen garbage are achieved.

The rotating rod 7 rotates, the rotating rod 7 drives the cam 20 to intermittently push the two insertion rods 19 to move, the insertion rods 19 push the piston strips 18 to move along the inner wall of the liquid outlet cover 13, a worker opens the first liquid storage box 16 through the control panel 27, waste gas and waste water treatment liquid is sent into the liquid outlet cover 13 from the liquid inlet pipe 15 and the liquid inlet block 14, the waste gas and waste water treatment liquid is sprayed out from an opening in the outer wall of the liquid outlet cover 13 under the pushing of the piston strips 18, therefore, waste water entering from the filter screen 9 is sprayed, the waste water dilution effect is achieved, and the worker can open the waste water discharge valve 21 through the control panel 27 to discharge the treated waste water.

Subsequently, the rubbish after separation gets into fermentation mechanism, drive stirring two leaf 22 and push pedal two 23 rotation through bull stick 7, the staff opens two 25 of liquid storage box and hot plate 17 through control panel 27, drop into zymotic fluid and heating in to the casing 1, under the rotation of stirring two leaf 22 and push pedal two 23, improve the efficiency of rubbish fermentation, and push pedal two 23 can be discharged the rubbish after handling from bleeder valve 24, thereby reached rubbish fermentation treatment and the waste material effect of recycling of being convenient for.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fermenting installation for kitchen garbage, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the lower surface of the shell (1) is provided with a stirring mechanism for solid-liquid separation in the garbage;

the stirring mechanism comprises support plates (2), the support plates (2) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the inner wall of the shell (1), limiting plates (3) are fixedly connected at two ends of each support plate (2), a sliding table (4) is connected between the corresponding limiting plates (3) in a sliding way, the lower surface of the sliding table (4) is connected with a sliding block (5) in a sliding way, the lower surface of the sliding table (4) is provided with a sliding groove for limiting and sliding the sliding block (5), the lower surface of the sliding block (5) is rotationally connected with a pull rod (6), one end of the pull rod (6) far away from the sliding block (5) is rotationally connected with a rotating rod (7) which penetrates through the support plate (2) and the lower surface of the shell (1), the outer wall of the rotating rod (7) is fixedly connected with three stirring blades I (8), the inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen (9) of casing (1), the outer wall fixedly connected with of bull stick (7) is with push pedal (10) that filter screen (9) meet.

2. The fermentation device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the both ends of slip table (4) upper surface are the inclined plane structure, set up the opening that supplies rubbish to get into between the both ends of extension board (2) and the inner wall of casing (1), the upper surface of filter screen (9) is the cambered surface structure, the inside of filter screen (9) is equipped with the opening that supplies rubbish to get into.

3. The fermentation device for kitchen waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: the garbage waste gas and water treatment device is characterized in that a purification mechanism for treating waste gas and waste water in garbage is arranged on the material stirring mechanism, the purification mechanism comprises a mounting ring (11), a feeding ring (12) is fixedly connected between the upper surface of the mounting ring (11) and the filter screen (9), the inner diameter of the feeding ring (12) corresponds to the opening of the filter screen (9), a liquid outlet cover (13) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the feeding ring (12), liquid inlet blocks (14) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the inner wall of the feeding ring (12), a liquid inlet pipe (15) penetrating through the outer wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the liquid inlet block (14), one end, far away from the liquid inlet block (14), of the liquid inlet pipe (15) is fixedly connected with a liquid storage box I (16) storing waste gas and water treatment liquid, openings for discharging liquid are formed in the two ends of the liquid inlet blocks (14), and piston strips (18) are slidably connected to the two ends of the inner wall of the liquid outlet cover (13), the both ends of piston strip (18) contact with the outer wall of income liquid piece (14), the inner wall fixedly connected with of piston strip (18) penetrates inserted bar (19) of material ring (12) inner wall, the outer wall fixedly connected with of bull stick (7) has cam (20) that contacts with inserted bar (19).

4. The fermentation device for kitchen waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: the purification mechanism further comprises a liquid discharge valve (21), the liquid discharge valve (21) is fixedly arranged on the shell (1) and extends to the upper portion of the mounting ring (11), a plurality of openings used for discharging waste gas and wastewater treatment liquid are formed in the outer wall of the liquid outlet cover (13), and the outer wall of the liquid outlet cover (13) is an arc surface.

5. The fermentation device for kitchen waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: purify the last fermentation mechanism that is used for handling the fermentation of rubbish that still is equipped with of mechanism, fermentation mechanism includes hot plate (17), hot plate (17) set firmly in the bottom of casing (1) inner wall, the three stirring leaf two (22) of the outer wall fixedly connected with of bull stick (7), the outer wall fixedly connected with of bull stick (7) and the push pedal two (23) that hot plate (17) contacted, the lower fixed surface of casing (1) is connected with bleeder valve (24), the opening corresponding with bleeder valve (24) is seted up to the lower surface of casing (1), the outer wall fixedly connected with of casing (1) stores up liquid storage box two (25) that have the zymotic fluid.

6. The fermentation device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the last fixed surface of casing (1) is connected with inlet pipe (26), inlet pipe (26) are wide-mouth structure, the opening corresponding with inlet pipe (26) has been seted up to the upper surface of casing (1).

7. The fermentation device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall fixedly connected with control panel (27) of casing (1), the three supporting legs of lower fixed surface (28) of casing (1), the lower fixed surface of casing (1) is connected with motor (29), the output and the bull stick (7) of motor (29) are fixed connection.