CN215917745U - Feeding mechanism for corncob crushing - Google Patents
Feeding mechanism for corncob crushing Download PDFInfo
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- CN215917745U CN215917745U CN202122514809.4U CN202122514809U CN215917745U CN 215917745 U CN215917745 U CN 215917745U CN 202122514809 U CN202122514809 U CN 202122514809U CN 215917745 U CN215917745 U CN 215917745U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of corncob processing equipment, and provides a feeding mechanism for corncob crushing, which comprises a conveying assembly, wherein the conveying assembly is obliquely arranged on a support frame, the conveying assembly comprises a transmission case and a plate chain conveying belt, a shifting plate is arranged on the plate chain conveying belt, two sides of the plate chain conveying belt are provided with guard plates, a plurality of pairs of material guide plates which are distributed at intervals with the shifting plate are arranged at positions, close to the output end of the plate chain conveying belt, on the guard plates, the output end of the plate chain conveying belt faces upwards and is provided with a feeding hopper which is obliquely downwards, the input end of the plate chain conveying belt faces downwards and is provided with a shoveling assembly, one end, facing the shoveling assembly, of the support frame is provided with a material baffle plate, and the shoveling assembly comprises an elastic folding plate, a guide hole, a guide slider and a transverse driving cylinder. This device reasonable in design, simple structure, can machinery feed, be favorable to improving crushing processing efficiency and reduction in production cost, be fit for extensive popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of corncob processing equipment, and particularly relates to a feeding mechanism for corncob crushing.
Background
The corn cob is threshed to obtain the corn cob. Because corncobs contain rich cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and the like, the corncobs are used in industries such as papermaking and biological sugar making, for example, the corncobs can be used for extracting heavy metals from waste water after being processed; it can be used to prevent hot thin steel sheets from sticking together; can be used for manufacturing paper boards, cement boards and cement bricks; it can be used as a filling agent of glue or paste; can be used for manufacturing packaging materials and gunpowder; the rubber additive can be used as a rubber additive, and is added when the tire is manufactured, so that the friction force between the tire and the ground can be increased, the effect of increasing the traction force is achieved, and the service life of the tire is prolonged; can be used in dry cleaning industry, and the fur treated by the fur cleaning agent is clean and beautiful; can be used as feed premix and also one of the main raw materials for water washing mold fermentation of biological products; can also be used for processing furfural and xylitol. The corncobs need to be crushed by a crusher before subsequent operations such as granulation or pulping are carried out.
At present, although a plurality of corncob processing manufacturers adopt crushing machinery, a reasonable mechanical feeding mode cannot be established, so that workers are often required to manually shovel and feed, and particularly under the condition of large production capacity of the manufacturers, the workload of general workers is large, the working strength is high, the production efficiency is difficult to improve, and further the stocking cost of corncob raw materials in the factories is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the technical problems of the corncob in the aspect of crushing processing, the utility model provides the feeding mechanism for crushing the corncob, which has the advantages of reasonable design, simple structure, capability of mechanically feeding, contribution to improving the crushing processing efficiency and reduction of the production cost.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the feeding mechanism for crushing corncobs provided by the utility model comprises a conveying assembly, wherein the conveying assembly is obliquely arranged on a support frame, the conveying assembly comprises a transmission box, a plate chain conveying belt is arranged on the transmission box, a plurality of material shifting plates uniformly distributed along the length of the plate chain conveying belt are arranged on the plate chain conveying belt, guard plates are arranged on two sides of the plate chain conveying belt, a plurality of pairs of material guide plates distributed at intervals with the material shifting plates are arranged on the guard plates at positions close to the output end of the plate chain conveying belt, the material guide plates are used for pushing corncobs between the adjacent material shifting plates towards the middle of the plate chain conveying belt, the output end of the plate chain conveying belt is upward and is provided with a feeding hopper inclined downward, the input end of the plate chain conveying belt is downward and is provided with a shoveling assembly, and one end of the support frame facing the shoveling assembly is provided with a material blocking plate, the material shoveling component comprises an elastic folding plate, one end of the elastic folding plate is connected with the support frame in a rotating mode, the other end of the elastic folding plate is a free end, a guide plate is arranged on one side of the elastic folding plate, which faces the support frame, a guide hole is formed in the guide plate, a guide sliding block is arranged in the guide hole, and the guide sliding block is arranged on the transverse driving cylinder and is connected with the movable end of the transverse driving cylinder.
Preferably, the longitudinal section of the elastic folding plate is shaped like ヘ, and elastic protection pieces are arranged on two sides of the elastic folding plate.
Preferably, the guide plate inclines towards the output end of the plate chain conveyor belt and forms an open triangular area with the guard plate and the plate chain conveyor belt, the top end of the guide plate is connected with the guard plate to form a fixed end, and the bottom end, the front end and the rear end of the guide plate are free ends.
Preferably, the kick-out plate is L-shaped.
Preferably, the guard plate is provided with a U-shaped hole with a downward opening, the U-shaped hole is clamped with the support frame, and the side face of the guard plate is connected with the transmission case through a bolt.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. according to the feeding mechanism for crushing the corncobs, the shoveling component can be used for shoveling a corncob pile on the ground and moving the corncob pile towards the input end of the conveying component, the conveying component drives the shifting plate to move orderly and continuously shift the corncobs onto the plate chain conveying belt, and the guide plate can extrude the corncobs to be output towards the center direction of the plate chain conveying belt, so that the corncobs enter the feeding hopper and are better connected with the crusher. This device reasonable in design, simple structure, can machinery feed, be favorable to improving crushing processing efficiency and reduction in production cost, be fit for extensive popularization.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a feeding mechanism for corncob comminution according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a feeding mechanism (without a shovel assembly and a supporting frame) for crushing corncobs according to an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a shovel assembly provided by an embodiment;
in the above figures, 1, a conveying assembly; 11. a transmission case; 12. a plate chain conveyor belt; 2. a support frame; 3. A kick-out plate; 4. a guard plate; 41. a U-shaped hole; 5. a material guide plate; 6. a feeding hopper; 7. a shoveling component; 71. an elastic folding plate; 72. a guide plate; 73. a guide hole; 74. a guide slider; 75. a transverse driving cylinder; 76. an elastic guard sheet; 8. a bolt; 9. a striker plate.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. For convenience of description, the words "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" used herein refer to the same directions as the drawings, and do not limit the structure.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the feeding mechanism for crushing corncobs provided by the present invention comprises a conveying assembly 1, the conveying assembly 1 is obliquely arranged on a supporting frame 2, the conveying assembly 1 comprises a transmission case 11, a plate chain conveyor belt 12 is arranged on the transmission case 11, a plurality of material-shifting plates 3 uniformly distributed along the length of the plate chain conveyor belt 12 are arranged on the plate chain conveyor belt 12, guard plates 4 are arranged on both sides of the plate chain conveyor belt 12, a plurality of pairs of material-guiding plates 5 spaced from the material-shifting plates 3 are arranged on the guard plates 4 near the output end of the plate chain conveyor belt 12, the material-guiding plates 5 are used for pushing corncobs between adjacent material-shifting plates 3 towards the middle of the plate chain conveyor belt 12, the output end of the plate chain conveyor belt 12 faces upwards and is provided with an obliquely downward feeding hopper 6, the input end of the plate chain conveyor belt 12 faces downwards and is provided with a shoveling assembly 7, a material-blocking plate 9 is arranged at one end of the supporting frame 2 facing towards the shoveling assembly 7, the material shoveling component 7 comprises an elastic folding plate 71, one end of the elastic folding plate 71 is rotatably connected with the support frame 2, the other end of the elastic folding plate 71 is a free end, a guide plate 72 is arranged on one side of the elastic folding plate 71, which faces the support frame 2, a guide hole 73 is formed in the guide plate 72, a guide sliding block 74 is arranged in the guide hole 73, and the guide sliding block 74 is arranged on a transverse driving cylinder 75 and is connected with the movable end of the transverse driving cylinder 75. The transmission case 11 is provided with a corresponding transmission wheel or transmission roller, a power motor and the like, and the transmission case 11 directly drives the plate link chain conveyor belt 12 to perform rotary motion; the guard plate 4 serves to prevent the corncobs from falling off the conveyor assembly 1. Specifically, most of corncob processing factories stack corncobs in factories or workshops, so the corncob processing factories can shovel ground corncob piles by arranging the shoveling component 7 through regular folding actions, the corncobs move towards the direction of the material baffle 9, namely the input end direction of the conveying component 1, the conveying component 1 drives the shifting plate 3 to move orderly and continuously shift the corncobs to the plate chain conveying belt 12, the material guide plate 5 can extrude the corncobs to be output towards the center direction of the plate chain conveying belt 12, the width span of the small corncob piles is reduced, and the corncobs enter the feeding hopper 6 and are better connected with the pulverizer. More specifically, the transverse driving cylinder 75 of the shoveling assembly 7 can move along the guide hole 73 by the electric guide slider 74, and simultaneously generate a downward pressing or upward lifting force on the elastic folding plate 71, and the elastic folding plate 71 is correspondingly deformed; the elastic folding plate 71 can directly shovel the corncob pile in the pressing process, and the corncob pile can be shoveled in the automatic resetting process of the elastic folding plate 71, so that the material poking plate 3 can poke the corncobs with corresponding volumes to the plate chain conveying belt 12. This device reasonable in design, simple structure, can machinery feed, be favorable to improving crushing processing efficiency and reduction in production cost, be fit for extensive popularization.
In order to improve the practicability of the elastic folding plate 71, the longitudinal section of the elastic folding plate 71 in the utility model is shaped like ヘ, and elastic protection pieces 76 are arranged on two sides of the elastic folding plate 71. The shape of the elastic folding plate 71 is designed to have reasonable automatic resetting capability, and the elastic protection sheet 76 can also reduce the influence of accidental collection of corncobs below the elastic folding plate 71 on the sliding shovel function of the elastic folding plate 71.
In order to improve the extrusion effect of the material guide plate 5 on the corncobs, the material guide plate 5 provided by the utility model inclines towards the output end of the plate chain conveyer belt 12 and forms an open triangular area with the protection plate 4 and the plate chain conveyer belt 12, the top end of the material guide plate 5 is connected with the protection plate 4 to form a fixed end, and the bottom end, the front end and the rear end of the material guide plate are free ends. Like this, the stock guide 5 neither influences the normal rotary motion of switch-plate 3, can obtain reasonable flexible performance space again, especially its one end towards plate chain conveyer belt 12 output can effectively compress the width span of corncob to link up with hopper 6 better.
In order to improve the material shifting efficiency of the material shifting plate 3, the material shifting plate 3 provided by the utility model is L-shaped.
In order to improve the stability of the guard plate 4, the guard plate 4 provided by the utility model is provided with a U-shaped hole 41 with a downward opening, the U-shaped hole 41 is clamped with the support frame 2, a connecting shaft or a clamping shaft for fixing the transmission case 11 is arranged on the support frame 2 corresponding to the U-shaped hole 41, the connecting shaft or the clamping shaft is clamped with the U-shaped hole 41, and the side surface of the guard plate 4 is connected with the transmission case 11 through a bolt. In this way, the guard plate 4 has high connection reliability, and can fully exert the function of protecting the corncobs on the conveying assembly 1.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may apply the above modifications or changes to the equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent change and change made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A feeding mechanism for crushing corncobs is characterized by comprising a conveying assembly, wherein the conveying assembly is obliquely arranged on a supporting frame and comprises a transmission case, a plate chain conveying belt is arranged on the transmission case, a plurality of shifting plates which are uniformly distributed along the length of the plate chain conveying belt are arranged on the plate chain conveying belt, guard plates are arranged on two sides of the plate chain conveying belt, a plurality of pairs of guide plates which are distributed at intervals with the shifting plates are arranged at positions, close to the output end of the plate chain conveying belt, on the guard plates, the guide plates are used for pushing the corncobs between the adjacent shifting plates towards the middle of the plate chain conveying belt, the output end of the plate chain conveying belt faces upwards and is provided with a feeding hopper which is obliquely downwards, the input end of the plate chain conveying belt faces downwards and is provided with a shoveling assembly, a baffle plate is arranged at one end, facing the shoveling assembly, of the supporting frame, and comprises an elastic folding plate, one end of the elastic folding plate is rotatably connected with the support frame, the other end of the elastic folding plate is a free end, a guide plate is arranged on one side of the elastic folding plate, which faces the support frame, a guide hole is formed in the guide plate, a guide sliding block is arranged in the guide hole, and the guide sliding block is arranged on the transverse driving cylinder and is connected with the movable end of the transverse driving cylinder.
2. A feeding mechanism for corncob crushing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the longitudinal section of said elastic folding plate is "ヘ" shaped, and both sides of said elastic folding plate are provided with elastic protection pieces.
3. The feeding mechanism for corncob crushing as claimed in claim 2, wherein the material guiding plate is inclined toward the output end of the plate link conveyor and forms an open triangular area with the guard plate and the plate link conveyor, the top end of the material guiding plate is connected with the guard plate to form a fixed end, and the bottom end, the front end and the rear end of the material guiding plate are free ends.
4. A feeding mechanism for corncob crushing as recited in claim 3, wherein said kicker is L-shaped.
5. A feeding mechanism for corncob crushing according to claim 4, wherein a U-shaped hole with a downward opening is formed in the guard plate, the U-shaped hole is clamped with the supporting frame, and the side surface of the guard plate is connected with the transmission case through a bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122514809.4U CN215917745U (en) | 2021-10-19 | 2021-10-19 | Feeding mechanism for corncob crushing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122514809.4U CN215917745U (en) | 2021-10-19 | 2021-10-19 | Feeding mechanism for corncob crushing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215917745U true CN215917745U (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122514809.4U Active CN215917745U (en) | 2021-10-19 | 2021-10-19 | Feeding mechanism for corncob crushing |
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| CN (1) | CN215917745U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115339815A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2022-11-15 | 徐州市奥睿自动化设备有限公司 | Conveying deviation preventing device of belt conveyor |
-
2021
- 2021-10-19 CN CN202122514809.4U patent/CN215917745U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115339815A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2022-11-15 | 徐州市奥睿自动化设备有限公司 | Conveying deviation preventing device of belt conveyor |
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Effective date of registration: 20220523 Address after: 251400 No. 1, Daming company farm yard, Beixin village, Duoshi street, Jiyang District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Jinan Mingwei Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Jinan Mingwei Biotechnology Co., Ltd Address before: 251400 No. 3, Xinshi Town Industrial Park, Jiyang District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Jinan Mingwei Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. |