CN2159176Y - Vegetable and fruit washing machine - Google Patents
Vegetable and fruit washing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2159176Y CN2159176Y CN 93220271 CN93220271U CN2159176Y CN 2159176 Y CN2159176 Y CN 2159176Y CN 93220271 CN93220271 CN 93220271 CN 93220271 U CN93220271 U CN 93220271U CN 2159176 Y CN2159176 Y CN 2159176Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- brush roll
- hopper
- cleaning machine
- midfeather
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a vegetable and fruit washing machine, which comprises a machine case, an electric machine, a speed reducer, etc., wherein, the machine case is divided into a material case and a transmission case by an L-shaped partition board. Mutually parallel and inclined brush rollers are transversely arranged in the material case. The brush rollers are aligned in a U shape, and U-shaped capacities are formed in the material case. The electric machine, the speed reducer and other transmission mechanisms are arranged in the closed transmission case. When the utility model is used for cleaning, the objects to be washed are arranged in the U-shaped capacities, the water is sprayed on the objects to be washed from a water inlet pipe above the machine case, and the brush rollers are driven by the transmission mechanism to rotate to clean the objects. The utility model has the advantages of convenient operation and large cleaning quantity, and can continuously wash under the condition of no stopping. The utility model use the flow pure water to wash, and can ensure the clean washing once.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of vegetables fruit cleaning machine, belongs to the mechanical field of food processing.
At present, it is of a great variety that the cleaning machine of vegetables fruit is cleaned in common being used to, and mainly contains the cleaning machine of drum-type, cleans the cleaning machine that the hairbrush bar shaped arranges and the cleaning machine of high-pressure nozzle formula.The vegetables fruit cleaning machine of these kinds can both once clean a fairly large number of vegetables, fruit, has advantage such as save time, laborsaving, but all has certain shortcoming.The cleaning machine of drum-type, as washing machine, post hairbrush on the bucket wall, by the rotation of bucket wall vegetables, fruit are cleaned, water during cleaning in the bucket is fixed amount, therefore needing to clean multipass just can clean up vegetables, fruit, clean hairbrush and be cleaning machine that bar shaped is arranged and be substrate is placed on the parallel hairbrush of a row in the cleaning machine, clean by the hairbrush rotation, this cleaning machine not only flushing dose is little, and to have the water be used to clean be fixed amount, needs the problem of repeatedly cleaning.The cleaning machine of high-pressure nozzle formula is water under high pressure to be directly injected on the substrate substrate is cleaned, and this cleaning machine is not only wasted water, and can not guarantee once to clean up, and needs through the secondary rinsing.
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of vegetables fruit cleaning machine, can a large amount of vegetables, the fruit of continuous wash, and once clean up.
The designed vegetables fruit cleaning machine of the utility model mainly is made of cabinet, motor, decelerator and transmission mechanism, cabinet is the box-like body that top board has opening, have the roller that cabinet is moved below the cabinet, motor and decelerator are installed in the bottom in the cabinet, transmission mechanism comprises sprocket wheel, chain, belt and belt pulley, and the input of decelerator has belt pulley, and output has sprocket wheel, the output of motor has belt pulley, and motor is given decelerator by belt with transmission of power.In cabinet, there is " L " shape dividing plate the top of motor and decelerator, " L " shape dividing plate is reached by diaphragm plate and the midfeather of cabinet parallel sidewalls is welded, " L " shape dividing plate again by with the welding of cabinet top board and sidewall, cabinet is separated into the hopper that airtight " L " shape transmission case and top have opening, motor and decelerator are positioned at transmission case, one end of diaphragm plate is along extending outside the cabinet sidewall relative with midfeather, the horizontal brush roll that is parallel to each other is housed in the hopper on diaphragm plate top, see that from the side being " U " shape arranges, brush roll is the major axis shape, its two ends are fixed on midfeather by oscillating bearing and reach on the cabinet sidewall relative with midfeather, the brush roll that is fixed on midfeather one end stretches in the transmission case, the end of the brush roll in transmission case is fixed with sprocket wheel, be connected by chain between the sprocket wheel of brush roll, link to each other by the sprocket wheel of chain again with the decelerator output, bottom at the cabinet sidewall relative with midfeather, there is an opening top of diaphragm plate extended position, communicate with hopper, opening and diaphragm plate constitute delivery port, the top of cabinet sidewall, the centre position that oscillating bearing surrounded of the brush roll that fixing " U " shape is arranged has discharging opening, discharge door is fixed on the correspondence position of cabinet sidewall and discharging opening, can control the unlatching of discharge door by the handle of pulling discharge door, closed.There is the bearing over cap in the sidewall outside, is " U " shape, and the oscillating bearing that will be used for fixing the brush roll of " U " shape arrangement is sealed in the bearing over cap.Opening part at the hopper top has horizontal water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe has downward apopore, and water inlet pipe is fixed on the top of hopper by the support member on the cabinet.
The vegetables fruit cleaning machine of the utility model design, the brush roll that is used to clean has the cylinder of through hole by hairbrush, centre and brush roll is stifled constitutes, hairbrush is fixed on cylindrical outer surface, brush roll is stifled by in the through hole that is bolted to the cylinder two ends, the stifled axle that has fixing joint bearing, sprocket wheel of brush roll.For preventing that substrate from dropping by the slit between hairbrush, the distance between the distance between the hair of hairbrush and the hairbrush of each brush roll is not more than 2 millimeters.
For the convenience of discharging and water outlet, the brush roll in the hopper has the inclination angle, and the angle of inclination makes brush roll tilt to the discharging opening direction in 5 ° of-20 ° of scopes, and diaphragm plate then tilts to the delivery port direction.In addition, discharging opening has the direction of stock guide control discharging outward.
The vegetables fruit cleaning machine that the utility model is designed, because brush roll " U " shape in the hopper is arranged, forming " U " in hopper describes long-pending, during use substrate being put into " U " from the opening of top board describes long-pending, substrate contacts with brush roll, the apopore of water inlet pipe sprays clear water continuously to hopper, motor rotates and drives decelerator and transmission mechanism, driving brush roll by transmission mechanism rotates, substrate is scrubbed, because the rotation of brush roll is constantly rolled substrate in " U " appearance is long-pending, so each surperficial earth of substrate can both be cleaned.In cleaning process, sewage flow to the diaphragm plate place constantly to dirty, and owing to diaphragm plate tilts to the delivery port direction, so sewage flows out from lower delivery port.When the water of delivery port when sewage becomes clear water, substrate cleans up, open discharge door, because brush roll has the inclination angle, substrate is under the effect that brush roll is rotated, and discharging opening one end lower to the position moves, and by stock guide substrate derived, can place a clean charging ladle under stock guide, substrate falls in the charging ladle automatically.Substrate is closed discharge door after all taking out, and from the opening at top continue to pack into other substrate, carries out cleaning next time.
The advantage of the vegetables fruit cleaning machine that the utility model is designed is:
(1) because the water of the vegetables fruit cleaning machine of the utility model design is to spray on substrate from the hopper top, sewage constantly flows out downwards, substrate is in " shower " state all the time, add that brush roll constantly rotates, make substrate roll up and down, therefore the substrate after cleaning is very clean, has avoided secondary cleaning.
(2) because the brush roll in the hopper of the vegetables fruit cleaning machine of the utility model design has the inclination angle, tilt, so after opening discharge door, can under non-stop-machine situation, the substrate that cleans up be taken out automatically to the discharging opening direction.Close discharge door, add other substrate, can proceed to clean next time, both saved time, water-saving, operate very conveniently again, and can continuously carry out a large amount of cleanings.
(3) because the metal material that the vegetables fruit cleaning machine of the utility model design is adopted all is a stainless steel material, therefore meet hygienic requirements, avoided the vegetables of being washed, the pollution of fruit.
(4) because the vegetables fruit cleaning machine bottom of the utility model design has roller so conveniently moving.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the designed vegetables fruit cleaning machine of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is that the master of Fig. 1 looks schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 cross-sectional schematic.
Fig. 4 is that the A-A of Fig. 2 is to cross-sectional schematic.
Fig. 5 is that the master of the discharge door of the designed vegetables fruit cleaning machine of the utility model looks, side-looking and assembling schematic diagram.
The structure chart of the brush roll of the vegetables fruit cleaning machine that Fig. 6 the utility model is designed.
The structure chart of the water inlet pipe of the vegetables fruit cleaning machine that Fig. 7 the utility model is designed.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment embodiment of the present utility model and effect are described further.
Embodiment
Fig. 1,2,3, the 4th, the structure chart of a kind of vegetables fruit cleaning machine of the utility model design, it comprises cabinet 1, motor 2, decelerator 3 and transmission mechanism etc., cabinet is the box-like body that top board 4 has opening 5, has roller 6 below the cabinet 1, and cabinet is moved.Motor 2 and decelerator 3 are installed in the bottom in the cabinet 1, transmission mechanism comprises belt pulley 7,9, belt 10, sprocket wheel 8,19, chain 20,21, the input of decelerator 3 has belt pulley 7, output has sprocket wheel 8, the output of motor 2 has belt pulley 9, gives decelerator by belt 10 motors with transmission of power.In the cabinet 1, " L " shape dividing plate is arranged above motor 2 and decelerator 3, " L " shape dividing plate is reached by diaphragm plate 11 and the midfeather 12 of cabinet parallel sidewalls is welded, " L " shape dividing plate again by with the welding of cabinet top board and sidewall, cabinet 1 is separated into the hopper 14 that airtight " L " shape transmission case 13 and top have opening 5, and motor 2, decelerator 3 and transmission mechanism are in transmission case 13.The diaphragm plate 11 of " L " shape dividing plate is along extending outside the cabinet sidewall 15 relative with midfeather 12.The top of diaphragm plate 11, the horizontal brush roll that is parallel to each other 16 is housed in the hopper 14, sees from the side, brush roll 16 is " U " shape and arranges (as shown in Figure 4), brush roll is the major axis shape, and the two ends of brush roll 16 are fixed on midfeather 12 and the cabinet sidewall 15 by oscillating bearing 17,18.The end that is fixed on the brush roll 16 of midfeather 12 1 ends is stretched in the transmission case 13, and its end is fixed with sprocket wheel 19, and chain 20,21 is connected between the sprocket wheel 19,8 of brush roll 16, decelerator 3 and between the sprocket wheel 19 of each brush roll 16.Motor 2 can drive brush roll 16 by decelerator 3 and transmission mechanism and rotate.Transmission case 13 seals.Bottom at cabinet sidewall 15, one opening is arranged at the top of diaphragm plate 11 extended positions, opening communicates with hopper 14, opening and diaphragm plate 11 constitute delivery port 22, the top of cabinet sidewall 15, the centre position that is surrounded at the oscillating bearing 18 that is used for fixing the brush roll 16 that " U " shape arranges has " U " shape discharging opening 23, at correspondence position " U " shape discharge door 24 is arranged with discharging opening 23, the outside of discharge door 24 is welded with connecting plate 52(as shown in Figure 5), connecting plate 52 is welded on again on the bar 51, and bar 51 is installed in the pole socket 30 in cabinet sidewall 15 outsides.Bar 51 is rotatable in pole socket 30, and an end vertical fixing of bar 51 has handle 53, by pulling handle 53, discharge door 24 is closed or is opened.In the outside of cabinet sidewall 15, be welded with one " U " shape stock guide 31 around the discharge door 24, stock guide 31 is protruding.At the correspondence position of oscillating bearing 18, there is " U " oblique crank Z protecting cover 25 of accepting insurance in cabinet sidewall 15 outsides by bolting, and oscillating bearing 18 is sealed, and bearing over cap 25 plays dustproof, waterproof effect.Horizontal water inlet pipe 26 is arranged at the top of hopper 14, by being fixed by bolts to the top that support member 28 on the cabinet sidewall is supported on hopper 14, water inlet pipe 26 is having two downward discharge water holes 27 with opening 5 corresponding positions, two angles of discharging between the water hole are 60 °, (as shown in Figure 7), the end of water inlet pipe 26 can connect the tap of running water pipe, and water can spray in the hopper 14 from the apopore 27 of water inlet pipe 26.
For guaranteeing to meet hygienic requirements, avoid substrate to be polluted, the designed used metal material of vegetables fruit cleaning machine of present embodiment all is a stainless steel material.
During use, with substrate from opening 5 be placed on brush roll 16 formed " U " that " U " shape arranges describe long-pending in, water inlet pipe 26 is connected with the tap of running water pipe, water continuously sprays on substrate from apopore 27.Motor 2 drives decelerator 3 rotations by the belt pulley 7 of output belt pulley 9, belt 10 and decelerator input, decelerator 3 is the sprocket wheel 19 of sprocket wheel 8, chain 20,21 and brush roll 16 ends of logical moving output again, driving brush roll 16 rotates along same direction, substrate on the brush roll 16 is cleaned, the rotation of brush roll 16 drives the substrate rolling of constantly overturning again, and the dirt of substrate each several part all can be washed off.Sewage is constantly fallen on the diaphragm plate 11 from the top in the cleaning process, because diaphragm plate 11 tilts to delivery port 22 ends, therefore sewage constantly outside delivery port 22 flows to cabinet 1, makes substrate remain in " shower " state, all rinsings in clear water from start to finish always.When the sewage of waiting to flow out cabinet becomes clean, illustrate that substrate cleans up.Pull handle 53, discharge door 24 is opened, because brush roll 16 tilts to discharging opening 23 directions, therefore under the rotary action of brush roll 16, substrate moves from the trend discharging opening.Can place a charging ladle below stock guide 31, substrate is by stock guide 31 moving falling in the charging ladle.After the substrate that cleans up takes out, pull handle 53, close discharge door 24, pack that other treats washing into, can proceed cleaning next time.
From the structure of present embodiment and use, can find out that this vegetables fruit cleaning machine has the advantage that general cleaning machine does not have.This vegetables fruit cleaning machine can be under non-stop-machine situation continuous wash, therefore a large amount of vegetables capable of washing, fruit, and can take out vegetables, the fruit that cleans up automatically, general cleaning machine can not be accomplished this point.This vegetables fruit cleaning machine is more easy to operate than general cleaning machine, saves time, and water-saving, laborsaving, for example: clean 50 kilograms of potatoes, general cleaning machine needs twice washing, and water consumption is 2 tons, required time 15 minutes; And only need clean once with the said vegetables fruit of present embodiment cleaning machine, with 0.2 ton of water, can clean up in 3 minutes.Also can clean up for difficult vegetables, fruit and vegetable using, this machine of fruit that cleans, for example little jujube, spinach, celery etc., and can injured surface gloss.Because the used metal material of the said vegetables fruit of present embodiment cleaning machine all is a stainless steel material, therefore avoid vegetables, fruit to be polluted in addition, met the requirement of food hygiene.
The said vegetables fruit of present embodiment cleaning machine is applicable to and cleans various vegetables, fruit, can be widely used in places such as food processing factory, restaurant, dining room.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of vegetables fruit cleaning machine mainly comprises cabinet, the motor of power is provided, decelerator and transmission mechanism, cabinet is the box-like body that top board has opening, have the roller that cabinet is moved below the cabinet, motor and decelerator are installed in the bottom in the cabinet, transmission mechanism comprises sprocket wheel, chain, belt and belt pulley, motor is given decelerator by belt and belt pulley with transmission of power, it is characterized in that: in cabinet, there is " L " shape dividing plate the top of motor and decelerator, " L " shape dividing plate is reached by diaphragm plate and the midfeather of cabinet parallel sidewalls is welded, " L " shape dividing plate again by with the welding of cabinet top board and sidewall, cabinet is separated into the hopper that airtight " L " shape transmission case and top have opening, one end of diaphragm plate is along extending outside the cabinet sidewall relative with midfeather, the brush roll that horizontal " U " shape that is parallel to each other is arranged is housed in the hopper on diaphragm plate top, brush roll is the major axis shape, two ends are fixed on midfeather by oscillating bearing and reach on the cabinet sidewall relative with midfeather, the brush roll that is fixed on midfeather one end stretches into transmission case, be fixed with the sprocket wheel of transmission mechanism on it, one delivery port that communicates with hopper is arranged at the bottom of the cabinet sidewall relative with midfeather in hopper, the top of cabinet sidewall, the centre position that oscillating bearing surrounded that is used for fixing brush roll has discharging opening, discharge door is fixed on the corresponding position of cabinet sidewall and discharging opening, be supported with horizontal water inlet pipe above hopper is open-topped, water inlet pipe has downward apopore.
2, vegetables fruit cleaning machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that brush roll in the hopper has the cylinder of through hole by hairbrush, centre and brush roll is stifled constitutes, hairbrush is fixed on cylindrical outer surface, brush roll is stifled by in the through hole that is bolted to the cylinder two ends, the stifled axle that has fixing joint bearing, sprocket wheel of brush roll, between the hairbrush of said brush roll and hairbrush mao between distance be not more than 2 millimeters.
3, vegetables fruit cleaning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the diaphragm plate of " L " shape dividing plate tilts to the delivery port direction.
4, vegetables fruit cleaning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the fixed-site of discharge door stock guide being arranged.
5, according to claim 1 or 3 or 4 described vegetables fruit cleaning machines, it is characterized in that the brush roll that is installed in the hopper has the inclination angle, the angle of inclination is in 5 ° of-20 ° of scopes, to the direction inclination of discharging opening.
6, vegetables fruit cleaning machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that used metal material all is a stainless steel material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93220271 CN2159176Y (en) | 1993-08-02 | 1993-08-02 | Vegetable and fruit washing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93220271 CN2159176Y (en) | 1993-08-02 | 1993-08-02 | Vegetable and fruit washing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2159176Y true CN2159176Y (en) | 1994-03-23 |
Family
ID=33799463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93220271 Expired - Lifetime CN2159176Y (en) | 1993-08-02 | 1993-08-02 | Vegetable and fruit washing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2159176Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102670099A (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-09-19 | 沈阳化工大学 | Fruit and vegetable cleaning machine |
| CN107691619A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-16 | 长安大学 | A kind of hairbrush roller cleaning machine |
| CN110584161A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-20 | 安徽农业大学 | Intelligent full-automatic fruit cleaning machine |
-
1993
- 1993-08-02 CN CN 93220271 patent/CN2159176Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102670099A (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-09-19 | 沈阳化工大学 | Fruit and vegetable cleaning machine |
| CN107691619A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-16 | 长安大学 | A kind of hairbrush roller cleaning machine |
| CN110584161A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-20 | 安徽农业大学 | Intelligent full-automatic fruit cleaning machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |