CN215912718U - Soil degassing unit cultivated in a pot - Google Patents

Soil degassing unit cultivated in a pot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215912718U
CN215912718U CN202121437970.XU CN202121437970U CN215912718U CN 215912718 U CN215912718 U CN 215912718U CN 202121437970 U CN202121437970 U CN 202121437970U CN 215912718 U CN215912718 U CN 215912718U
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China
Prior art keywords
liquid medicine
soil
transmission rod
depth
disinfection device
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CN202121437970.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
雷娜
何靖
熊宇斐
陈田庆
刘哲
张盼盼
黎雅楠
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Shaanxi Land Engineering Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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Shaanxi Land Engineering Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a potted soil disinfection device which comprises a liquid medicine barrel with a hollow structure and a push-pull rod sleeved in the liquid medicine barrel, wherein a medicine outlet is formed in the bottom end of the liquid medicine barrel, a liquid medicine piston is detachably connected to the bottom end of the push-pull rod, the outer circumference of the liquid medicine piston is attached to the inner wall of the liquid medicine barrel, the liquid medicine piston moves up and down along the inner wall of the liquid medicine barrel under the action of the push-pull rod, a hollow liquid medicine transmission rod is communicated with the medicine outlet, a multi-angle spray head is communicated with the bottom end of the liquid medicine transmission rod, a depth positioner is sleeved on the liquid medicine transmission rod, the plane where the depth positioner is located is vertical to the axis of the liquid medicine transmission rod, and the depth positioner is used for limiting the position of the liquid medicine transmission rod in potted soil. The utility model realizes the rapid disinfection in the potted soil according to a certain dosage and a certain depth, ensures the safety of the ecological environment of the potted soil and can effectively improve the yield and the quality of potted crops.

Description

Soil degassing unit cultivated in a pot
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil disinfection, relates to a soil disinfection device, and particularly relates to a potted soil disinfection device.
Background
Soil is an important carrier for crop planting, but simultaneously, soil is also a medium for spreading pests and diseases, so that disinfection of culture substrates and soil is necessary. In horticultural cultivation, three methods of sterilization of potting soil are most commonly used, namely, a steam sterilization, a formalin sterilization and a carbon disulfide sterilization. The cooking and sterilizing method is that the prepared soil for cultivation is put into a proper container and is separated from water to be cooked and sterilized in a pot; the formalin disinfection method comprises the steps of uniformly spraying 400-500 ml of 40% formalin in soil for cultivation per cubic meter, then stacking the soil, covering a plastic film, converting the formalin into gas after 48 hours, removing the film, and spreading the soil pile; the carbon disulfide disinfection method is that firstly, culture soil is piled up, holes are drilled above the soil pile, 350 g of carbon disulfide is injected into every 100 cubic meters of soil, the soil is tightly covered by straw and the like at the opening of a hole after the carbon disulfide is injected, the straw cover is removed after 48-72 hours, and the soil pile is spread out to completely dissipate the carbon disulfide. The disadvantages of the cooking sterilization method are that: the method is only applied when a small amount of soil is used for small-scale cultivation, and is only suitable for being used before potted crops; the formalin disinfection method and the carbon disulfide disinfection method have the defects that: the device is easy to cause personal and environmental pollution, is only suitable for being used before potted crops, and can not quickly disinfect the inside of a soil body according to a certain dosage and a certain depth. However, the soil needs to be disinfected during the growth of potted plants, and particularly, the soil at a certain depth position in a potted plant pot sometimes needs to be disinfected, and the prior art lacks such a tool, so that a device capable of manually disinfecting the soil during the potting cultivation is needed, so as to ensure the ecological environment safety of the soil and the growth quality of crops during the potting cultivation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a potted plant soil disinfection device which is used for manually disinfecting soil in a potted plant cultivation process so as to solve the technical problem that the soil ecological environment cannot be improved in the potted plant cultivation process so as to improve the growth quality of crops in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical means:
the utility model provides a soil degassing unit cultivated in a pot, includes hollow structure's a liquid medicine section of thick bamboo and the push-and-pull rod of suit in a liquid medicine section of thick bamboo, liquid medicine bobbin end is provided with out the medicine mouth, the bottom detachably of push-and-pull rod is connected with the liquid medicine piston, the outer circumference of liquid medicine piston sets up with the inner wall laminating of a liquid medicine section of thick bamboo, the inner wall up-and-down motion along a liquid medicine section of thick bamboo under the effect of push-and-pull rod of liquid medicine piston, it has hollow structure's liquid medicine transmission rod to go out the intercommunication on the medicine mouth, the bottom intercommunication of liquid medicine transmission rod has the multi-angle shower nozzle, the cover is equipped with the degree of depth locator on the liquid medicine transmission rod, the plane at degree of depth locator place is perpendicular with the axis of liquid medicine transmission rod, and the degree of depth locator is used for injecing the position of liquid medicine transmission rod in soil cultivated in a pot.
The utility model also has the following technical characteristics:
specifically, the liquid medicine transmission rod is connected with the depth positioner through threads.
Furthermore, the liquid medicine transmission rod is provided with depth scale marks.
Furthermore, a plurality of dosing holes are distributed on the outer wall of the multi-angle spray head along the periphery.
Furthermore, the wall of the liquid medicine barrel is provided with volume scale marks.
Further, the depth locator has an inner diameter of 3 cm.
Furthermore, the length of the liquid medicine transmission rod is 30cm, and the inner diameter is 1 cm.
Further, the inner diameter of the liquid medicine barrel is 5 cm.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
(1) the utility model can realize rapid disinfection according to a certain dose and a certain depth in the potted soil body, ensures the safety of the ecological environment of the potted soil, can effectively improve the yield and the quality of potted crops, can avoid the threat to human bodies, environment and the like in the soil disinfection process, and solves the potential safety hazard and the time limitation in the potted soil disinfection process.
(2) The utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, can combine soil disinfection and plant disinfection, continuously and slowly inject the disinfectant into the potted soil, and has long drug administration duration, stable effect and wide application prospect compared with single disinfection or drug spraying.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
The meaning of each reference number in the figures is:
1-liquid medicine cylinder, 2-push-pull rod, 3-liquid medicine piston, 4-liquid medicine transmission rod, 5-multi-angle spray head, 6-depth locator, 7-dosing hole and 8-medicine outlet.
The embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Detailed Description
The following embodiments of the present invention are provided, and it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and all equivalent changes based on the technical solutions of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
As used herein, the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "back," "top," "bottom," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is indicated for convenience in describing the utility model and to simplify the description, but does not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operative in a particular orientation, "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer of the contours of the corresponding parts and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.
In the present invention, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are used broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated without being described to the contrary; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Example (b):
according to the technical scheme, as shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses a potted soil disinfection device which comprises a liquid medicine cylinder 1 with a hollow structure and a push-pull rod 2 sleeved in the liquid medicine cylinder 1, wherein a medicine outlet 8 is formed in the bottom end of the liquid medicine cylinder 1, a liquid medicine piston 3 is detachably connected to the bottom end of the push-pull rod 2, the outer circumference of the liquid medicine piston 3 is attached to the inner wall of the liquid medicine cylinder 1, the liquid medicine piston 3 moves up and down along the inner wall of the liquid medicine cylinder 1 under the action of the push-pull rod 2, in the embodiment, the liquid medicine cylinder 1 is cylindrical, and other shapes can be adopted according to needs, and the upper end of the push-pull rod 2 penetrates out of the liquid medicine cylinder 1.
Go out the medicine mouth 8 and go up the intercommunication and have hollow structure's liquid medicine transmission pole 4, the bottom intercommunication of liquid medicine transmission pole 4 has multi-angle shower nozzle 5, and the cover is equipped with degree of depth locator 6 on the liquid medicine transmission pole 4, and the plane at degree of depth locator 6 place is perpendicular with the axis of liquid medicine transmission pole 4, and degree of depth locator 6 is used for injecing the position of liquid medicine transmission pole 4 in soil cultivated in a pot.
As a preferred scheme of this embodiment, liquid medicine transmission rod 4 passes through threaded connection with degree of depth locator 6, is provided with the external screw thread on the 4 outer walls of liquid medicine transmission rod, is provided with the internal thread on the degree of depth locator 6, and degree of depth locator 6 can be through rotatory, along 4 up-and-down motion of liquid medicine transmission rod to adjust the degree of depth that liquid medicine transmission rod 4 entered soil cultivated in a pot, degree of depth locator 6 adopts metal material, is circular.
As a preferable scheme of this embodiment, the liquid medicine transmission rod 4 is provided with depth graduation lines, and the length of the liquid medicine transmission rod 4 and the unit interval of the depth graduation lines can be set according to actual requirements, and in this embodiment, the depth graduation lines are set at 5cm unit intervals.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall of the multi-angle nozzle 5 is provided with a plurality of drug delivery holes 7 along the circumference, the drug delivery holes 7 are circular, elliptical or polygonal, and the multi-angle nozzle is made of brass and has an outer diameter of 9.5 mm.
As a preferable scheme of the embodiment, the wall of the liquid medicine barrel 1 is provided with volume scale marks.
As a preferable aspect of this embodiment, the inner diameter of the depth locator 6 is 3cm, and the length and the inner diameter of the depth locator 6 may be adjusted as necessary.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the length of the liquid medicine transfer rod 4 is 30cm, the inner diameter is 1cm, and the outer diameter is 3cm, and the outer diameter of the liquid medicine transfer rod 4 is matched with the inner diameter of the depth locator 6, and the length and the inner diameter of the liquid medicine transfer rod 4 may be adjusted as needed.
In a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the cartridge 1 has an inner diameter of 5cm and a length of 20 cm.
The using process of the utility model is as follows:
1. the depth of the potted soil layer to be disinfected is positioned by the depth positioner 2, and then the liquid medicine transmission rod 3 is rapidly inserted into the soil layer to be disinfected.
2. The push-pull rod 2 is pulled, required disinfectant is sucked according to the volume scales on the liquid medicine barrel 1, the liquid medicine barrel 1 is put into the liquid medicine barrel, and then the liquid medicine transmission rod 3 is connected with the liquid medicine barrel 1.
3. The push-pull rod 2 is pressed down, and the liquid medicine is injected into a soil layer to be disinfected through the multi-angle spray head 5, so that the soil disinfection is completed.
The utility model is also suitable for the application of liquid fertilizers.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the technical idea of the present invention, and these simple modifications are within the protective scope of the present invention.
In addition, any combination of the various embodiments of the present invention is also possible, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present invention as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the components referred to in the present embodiment are components that can be obtained by purchasing or modifying in the prior art, except for those specifically described.

Claims (8)

1. A potted soil disinfection device comprises a hollow-structure liquid medicine cylinder (1) and a push-pull rod (2) sleeved in the liquid medicine cylinder (1), wherein a medicine outlet (8) is formed in the bottom end of the liquid medicine cylinder (1), a liquid medicine piston (3) is detachably connected to the bottom end of the push-pull rod (2), the outer circumference of the liquid medicine piston (3) is attached to the inner wall of the liquid medicine cylinder (1), the liquid medicine piston (3) moves up and down along the inner wall of the liquid medicine cylinder (1) under the action of the push-pull rod (2), the potted soil disinfection device is characterized in that the medicine outlet (8) is communicated with a hollow-structure liquid medicine transmission rod (4), the bottom end of the liquid medicine transmission rod (4) is communicated with a multi-angle spray head (5), a depth positioner (6) is sleeved on the liquid medicine transmission rod (4), and the plane where the depth positioner (6) is located is perpendicular to the axis of the liquid medicine transmission rod (4), the depth locator (6) is used for limiting the position of the liquid medicine transmission rod (4) in the potting soil.
2. A disinfection device for potting soil as claimed in claim 1 in which the liquid transmission rod (4) is threadedly connected to the depth locator (6).
3. A disinfection device for potting soil as claimed in claim 1 in which the liquid drug delivery rod (4) is provided with depth graduations.
4. A disinfection device for potting soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the multi-angle spray head (5) is provided with a plurality of dosing holes (7) along the circumference.
5. A disinfection device for potting soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cartridge wall of the cartridge (1) is provided with volume graduations.
6. A disinfection device for potting soil as claimed in claim 1, in which the depth locator (6) has an internal diameter of 3 cm.
7. A disinfection device for potting soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid medicine transfer rod (4) is 30cm in length and 1cm in internal diameter.
8. A disinfection device for potting soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cartridge (1) has an internal diameter of 5 cm.
CN202121437970.XU 2021-06-25 2021-06-25 Soil degassing unit cultivated in a pot Active CN215912718U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121437970.XU CN215912718U (en) 2021-06-25 2021-06-25 Soil degassing unit cultivated in a pot

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121437970.XU CN215912718U (en) 2021-06-25 2021-06-25 Soil degassing unit cultivated in a pot

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215912718U true CN215912718U (en) 2022-03-01

Family

ID=80400325

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202121437970.XU Active CN215912718U (en) 2021-06-25 2021-06-25 Soil degassing unit cultivated in a pot

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215912718U (en)

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