CN215912709U

CN215912709U - Greenhouse spraying device

Info

Publication number: CN215912709U
Application number: CN202121983175.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨金义
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-23
Filing date: 2021-08-23
Publication date: 2022-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse spraying device which comprises a greenhouse body, a track assembly, a walking assembly and a spraying mechanism, wherein the track assembly is arranged on the greenhouse body; the greenhouse body comprises a plurality of brackets; the top of the track assembly is fixedly connected with the bracket; the walking assembly is mounted on the track assembly and moves in a translation mode along the track assembly; the spraying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the walking assembly; the bottom of the spraying mechanism is provided with a plurality of spraying heads, one side of the spraying mechanism is provided with a water inlet pipe joint, and the plurality of spraying heads are communicated with the water inlet pipe joint; the water inlet pipe joint is used for connecting an external water inlet pipeline. The utility model can automatically spray, water or fertilize in the greenhouse, thereby saving the trouble of manual spraying and saving labor and time.

Description

Greenhouse spraying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of Roc spraying equipment, in particular to a greenhouse spraying device.

Background

In the agricultural field, in order to meet the demand of a large number of vegetables for domestic population, large-scale greenhouse cultivation bases are gradually developed in various places, but currently, greenhouse cultivation in China basically runs by manpower, field management in the growth period of crops and later-period vegetable sale need to be directly participated by manpower, for example, irrigation, fertilization and other work in the growth process of the crops are carried out by manpower, large-area labor is carried out, the labor intensity is high, and manpower and time are consumed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a greenhouse spraying device which can automatically spray water or fertilize in a greenhouse, saves the trouble of manual spraying and saves labor and time.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

a greenhouse spraying device comprises a greenhouse body, a track assembly, a walking assembly and a spraying mechanism; the greenhouse body comprises a plurality of brackets; the top of the track assembly is fixedly connected with the bracket; the walking assembly is mounted on the track assembly and moves in a translation mode along the track assembly; the spraying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the walking assembly; the bottom of the spraying mechanism is provided with a plurality of spraying heads, one side of the spraying mechanism is provided with a water inlet pipe joint, and the plurality of spraying heads are communicated with the water inlet pipe joint; the water inlet pipe joint is used for connecting an external water inlet pipeline.

Further, the track assembly comprises two tracks, wherein each track comprises a fixed beam and a track beam; the track beam is of an L-shaped structure, and the bottom of the fixed beam is fixedly connected with the L-shaped vertical end of the track beam; the fixed beam is fixedly connected with the bracket; the L-shaped transverse ends of the two track beams are oppositely arranged, and the two track beams are used for bearing the walking assembly.

Furthermore, the walking assembly comprises a main beam, a plurality of walking wheels, a walking driving motor and a plurality of side guide wheels; the walking wheels are distributed on two sides of the bottom of the main beam and are rotatably connected with the main beam, wherein the walking wheels on one side are abutted against the upper end face of the L-shaped transverse end of one track beam, and the walking wheels on the other side are abutted against the upper end face of the L-shaped transverse end of the other track beam; the side guide wheels are rotatably connected to the end parts of the two sides of the main beam, the side guide wheel on one side is abutted to the L-shaped vertical end of one of the track beams, and the side guide wheel on the other side is abutted to the L-shaped vertical end of the other track beam; the walking driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the main beam and is in meshed connection with one of the walking wheels through a gear; the spraying mechanism is installed at the bottom of the main beam.

Furthermore, the spraying mechanism also comprises a protective shell, a connecting pipe fitting, an electromagnetic valve and a connecting hose; the protective shell is provided with a cavity structure; the top of the protective shell is fixedly connected with the bottom of the main beam, the plurality of spray heads are fixedly installed at the bottom of the protective shell, one ends of the plurality of spray heads extend into the cavity structure and are connected to the connecting pipe fitting in a sealing mode, and one end of the connecting pipe fitting is connected to the water inlet pipe joint in a sealing mode; the water inlet pipe joint is connected with an external water supply pipeline through the connecting hose; the electromagnetic valve is installed on the water inlet pipe connector.

Furthermore, the water inlet pipe joint is fixedly connected to the protective shell, and the water inlet pipe joint is located on one side far away from the walking driving motor.

Furthermore, the bottom of each track beam is fixedly connected with a steel pipe along the length direction, and the steel pipe is provided with a plurality of lifting rings in sliding connection with the steel pipe; each hanging ring is fixedly connected with the connecting hose, and the hanging rings are used for mounting the connecting hose

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1) the walking assembly is erected at the top of the greenhouse body through the track assembly, the spraying mechanism is installed on the walking assembly, and the spraying mechanism automatically sprays crops in the greenhouse body along with the translational motion of the walking assembly, so that the trouble of manual spraying is avoided, and the labor and the time are saved;

2) the main beam runs on the two rails through the plurality of travelling wheels, and the side guide wheels on the two sides of the main beam guide the main beam, so that the rail is prevented from being deviated when the main beam runs, and meanwhile, the friction resistance of the main beam in the moving process is reduced;

3) the connecting hose is connected to an external water supply pipeline, and the on-off and the water flow of the water supply are controlled by the electromagnetic valve; the connecting hose is mounted on the lifting rings, when the walking mechanism drives the spraying mechanism to move, the connecting hose moves along with the lifting rings, can be folded in a contracting mode and unfolded in a relaxing mode, and is made to adapt to the position of the spraying mechanism all the time.

Drawings

The following detailed description of embodiments of the utility model is provided in conjunction with the appended drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic left-view structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the traveling mechanism and the spraying mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the spray mechanism of the present invention;

the attached drawings are as follows:

1-a greenhouse body, 2-a track component,

3-a walking component, 4-a spraying mechanism,

11-a bracket, 12-a culture pond,

21-track, 211-fixed beam,

212-track beam, 31-main beam,

32-a walking wheel, 33-a walking driving motor,

34-side guide wheel, 41-spray head,

42-water inlet pipe joint, 43-protective shell,

44-connecting pipe fittings, 45-electromagnetic valves,

46-connecting hose, 213-steel pipe,

214-hoisting ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there can be intervening components, and when a component is referred to as being "disposed in the middle," it is not just disposed in the middle, so long as it is not disposed at both ends, but rather is within the scope of the middle. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a greenhouse spraying device comprises a greenhouse body 1, a track assembly 2, a walking assembly 3 and a spraying mechanism 4; the greenhouse body 1 comprises a plurality of brackets 11; the top of the track assembly 2 is fixedly connected with the bracket 11; the walking assembly 3 is mounted on the track assembly 2, and the walking assembly 3 moves in a translation mode along the track assembly 2; the spraying mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the walking component 3; the bottom of the spraying mechanism 4 is provided with a plurality of spraying heads 41, one side of the spraying mechanism 4 is provided with a water inlet pipe joint 42, and the plurality of spraying heads 41 are all communicated with the water inlet pipe joint 42; the water inlet pipe joint 42 is used for connecting an external water inlet pipeline. Specifically, walking subassembly 3 erects at 1 tops of big-arch shelter body through track subassembly 2, sprays mechanism 4 and installs on walking subassembly 3, along with walking subassembly 3 translation motion, sprays mechanism 4 and carries out automatic spray to the crops in the big-arch shelter body 1, saves the trouble that the manual work sprayed, practices thrift manpower and time.

The track assembly 2 comprises two tracks 21, wherein the tracks 21 comprise fixed beams 211 and track beams 212; the track beam 212 is of an L-shaped structure, and the bottom of the fixed beam 211 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped vertical end of the track beam 212; the fixed beam 211 is fixedly connected with the bracket 21; the L-shaped transverse ends of the two track beams 212 are arranged oppositely, and the two track beams 212 are used for receiving the walking component 3. The walking assembly 3 comprises a main beam 31, a plurality of walking wheels 32, a walking driving motor 33 and a plurality of side guide wheels 34; the plurality of travelling wheels 32 are distributed on two sides of the bottom of the main beam 31, the plurality of travelling wheels 32 are rotatably connected with the main beam 31, one travelling wheel 32 abuts against the upper end face of the L-shaped transverse end of one track beam 212, and the other travelling wheel 32 abuts against the upper end face of the L-shaped transverse end of the other track beam 212; the side guide wheels 34 are rotatably connected to the end parts of the two sides of the main beam 31, wherein the side guide wheel 34 on one side is abutted against the L-shaped vertical end of one of the track beams 212, and the side guide wheel 34 on the other side is abutted against the L-shaped vertical end of the other track beam 212; the walking driving motor 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the main beam 31, and the walking driving motor 31 is meshed with one walking wheel 32 through a gear; the spraying mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the main beam 31. Specifically, the greenhouse body 1 is made of a support 11 constructed by steel materials, and the periphery of the greenhouse body is sealed and covered by a glass material; the tracks 21 are also formed by welding steel, the tracks 21 and the support 11 of the greenhouse body 1 can be fixedly connected by welding or bolts, the two tracks 21 are arranged along the length direction of the greenhouse body 1, the main beam 31 travels on the two tracks 21 through a plurality of traveling wheels 32, the side guide wheels 34 on two sides of the main beam 31 guide the main beam 31, the tracks 21 are prevented from being deviated when the main beam 31 travels, and meanwhile, the friction resistance of the main beam 31 in the moving process is reduced. The number of the walking driving motors 34 is two, a mounting plate extends from one side of the main beam 31 to the bottom, the two walking driving motors 33 are respectively arranged at two ends of the mounting plate, and rotating shafts of the two walking driving motors 33 face to the side of the walking wheels 32; each walking driving motor 33 is connected with a walking wheel 32 through gear transmission, and the gear transmission is a conventional transmission mode, so that a person skilled in the art can perform adaptive adjustment according to actual installation conditions, and details are not described herein.

The spraying mechanism 4 further comprises a protective shell 43, a connecting pipe 44, an electromagnetic valve 45 and a connecting hose 46; the protective shell 43 is provided with a cavity structure; the top of the protective shell 43 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the main beam 31, the plurality of spray headers 41 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the protective shell 43, one ends of the plurality of spray headers 41 extend into the cavity structure and are connected to the connecting pipe fitting 44 in a sealing manner, and one end of the connecting pipe fitting 44 is connected to the water inlet pipe joint 42 in a sealing manner; the water inlet pipe joint 42 is connected with an external water supply pipeline through the connecting hose 46; the solenoid valve 45 is installed on the water inlet joint 42. The water inlet pipe joint 42 is fixedly connected to the protective shell 43, and the water inlet pipe joint 42 is positioned on one side far away from the walking driving motor 33. The bottom of each track beam 212 is fixedly connected with a steel pipe 213 along the length direction, and a plurality of lifting rings 214 connected with the steel pipes 213 in a sliding manner are arranged on the steel pipes 213; each hanging ring 214 is fixedly connected with the connecting hose 46, and the hanging ring 214 is used for hanging the connecting hose 46. Specifically, the plurality of spray headers 41 are divided into two rows and respectively installed at the front end and the rear end of the protective shell 43; the connecting hose 46 is connected to an external water supply pipeline, and the on-off and water flow of the water supply are controlled by the electromagnetic valve 45; the connecting hoses 46 are mounted on the plurality of hanging rings 214, and when the traveling mechanism 3 drives the spraying mechanism 4 to move, the connecting hoses 46 can move along with the hanging rings 214, and can be folded in a contracting mode or unfolded in a relaxing mode, so that the connecting hoses 46 are always adapted to the position of the spraying mechanism. Similarly, the traveling driving motor 33 is disposed on the other side of the protective shell 31, and during wiring, the cable can be retracted or extended through the plurality of hanging rings 214 to adapt to the position of the traveling mechanism 3. When fertilizing or killing insects, the prepared liquid medicine can be communicated with the connecting hose 46 through a conventional water pump, and the liquid medicine is supplied to each spray head 41.

The walking driving motor 33 and the electromagnetic valve 45 are both electrically connected to the same external control system, and the specific electric control principle and the installation mode can be realized according to the prior art in the field, which are not described herein in detail. Still be equipped with two culture ponds 12 in the big-arch shelter body 1, spray the quantity of mechanism 4, walking subassembly 3, track subassembly 2 and establish to two correspondingly, each sprays mechanism 4 and erects in corresponding a culture pond 12 top through walking subassembly 3 and track subassembly 2, sprays culture pond 12.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limited thereto, and any modification or equivalent replacement without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered within the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A greenhouse spraying device is characterized by comprising a greenhouse body, a track assembly, a walking assembly and a spraying mechanism; the greenhouse body comprises a plurality of brackets; the top of the track assembly is fixedly connected with the bracket; the walking assembly is mounted on the track assembly and moves in a translation mode along the track assembly; the spraying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the walking assembly; the bottom of the spraying mechanism is provided with a plurality of spraying heads, one side of the spraying mechanism is provided with a water inlet pipe joint, and the plurality of spraying heads are communicated with the water inlet pipe joint; the water inlet pipe joint is used for connecting an external water inlet pipeline.

2. The greenhouse spraying device of claim 1, wherein the rail assembly comprises two rails, the rails comprising a fixed beam and a rail beam; the track beam is of an L-shaped structure, and the bottom of the fixed beam is fixedly connected with the L-shaped vertical end of the track beam; the fixed beam is fixedly connected with the bracket; the L-shaped transverse ends of the two track beams are oppositely arranged, and the two track beams are used for bearing the walking assembly.

3. The greenhouse spraying device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the walking assembly comprises a main beam, a plurality of walking wheels, a walking drive motor and a plurality of side guide wheels; the walking wheels are distributed on two sides of the bottom of the main beam and are rotatably connected with the main beam, wherein the walking wheels on one side are abutted against the upper end face of the L-shaped transverse end of one track beam, and the walking wheels on the other side are abutted against the upper end face of the L-shaped transverse end of the other track beam; the side guide wheels are rotatably connected to the end parts of the two sides of the main beam, the side guide wheel on one side is abutted to the L-shaped vertical end of one of the track beams, and the side guide wheel on the other side is abutted to the L-shaped vertical end of the other track beam; the walking driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the main beam and is in meshed connection with one of the walking wheels through a gear; the spraying mechanism is installed at the bottom of the main beam.

4. The greenhouse spraying device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the spraying mechanism further comprises a protective shell, a connecting pipe, an electromagnetic valve and a connecting hose; the protective shell is provided with a cavity structure; the top of the protective shell is fixedly connected with the bottom of the main beam, the plurality of spray heads are fixedly installed at the bottom of the protective shell, one ends of the plurality of spray heads extend into the cavity structure and are connected to the connecting pipe fitting in a sealing mode, and one end of the connecting pipe fitting is connected to the water inlet pipe joint in a sealing mode; the water inlet pipe joint is connected with an external water supply pipeline through the connecting hose; the electromagnetic valve is installed on the water inlet pipe connector.

5. The greenhouse spraying device of claim 4, wherein the water inlet pipe joint is fixedly connected to the protective shell, and the water inlet pipe joint is located on the side away from the walking driving motor.

6. The greenhouse spraying device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a steel pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of each track beam along the length direction, and a plurality of lifting rings slidably connected with the steel pipe are arranged on the steel pipe; each hanging ring is fixedly connected with the connecting hose, and the hanging rings are used for hanging the connecting hose.