CN215912063U

CN215912063U - Intelligent rotating photovoltaic support capable of intelligently adjusting light absorption angle

Info

Publication number: CN215912063U
Application number: CN202122024291.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡子瑞
Original assignee: Hainan Guozhun Steel Structure Design Consulting Co ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Guozhun Steel Structure Design Consulting Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-26
Filing date: 2021-08-26
Publication date: 2022-02-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent rotating photovoltaic support capable of intelligently adjusting a light absorption angle, which comprises a base, an information processor and a central controller, wherein a first servo motor is fixedly installed at the middle end on the right side of the outer surface of the base, a worm is fixedly installed at the output end of the first servo motor, the left side of the worm is movably connected to the middle end on the left side of an inner cavity of the base through a bearing, and a vertical rod is movably connected to the middle end at the bottom of the inner cavity of the base through a bearing. According to the photovoltaic bracket, under the mutual matching action of the sunlight sensor, the mounting plate, the light holes, the information processor, the central controller, the first servo motor, the second servo motor, the worm, the base, the worm wheel, the upright rod, the rotating plate, the electrical box, the photovoltaic plate body, the threaded sleeve, the threaded rod and the movable rod, the photovoltaic bracket has the function of intelligently adjusting the incident angle and the direction, and is convenient to adjust according to the direction irradiated by sunlight.

Description

Intelligent rotating photovoltaic support capable of intelligently adjusting light absorption angle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic supports, in particular to an intelligent rotary photovoltaic support capable of intelligently adjusting a light absorption angle.

Background

The solar photovoltaic support is a special support designed for placing, installing and fixing a solar panel in a solar photovoltaic power generation system, and is generally made of aluminum alloy, carbon steel and stainless steel, however, the existing photovoltaic support does not have an intelligent adjusting function, and cannot adjust the incident angle according to the sun direction, so that the photoelectric conversion efficiency of a photovoltaic module is influenced, and the use requirement of photovoltaic power generation cannot be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an intelligent rotating photovoltaic support capable of intelligently adjusting a light absorption angle, which has the advantage of intelligent adjustment functions of a light-facing angle and a direction and solves the problem that the photoelectric conversion efficiency of a photovoltaic module is influenced because the existing photovoltaic support does not have an intelligent adjustment function and cannot adjust the light-facing angle according to the direction of the sun.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent rotating photovoltaic support capable of intelligently adjusting a light absorption angle comprises a base, an information processor and a central controller, wherein a first servo motor is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the right side of the outer surface of the base, a worm is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first servo motor, the left side of the worm is movably connected to the middle end of the left side of an inner cavity of the base through a bearing, a vertical rod is movably connected to the middle end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the base through a bearing, a worm wheel is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the vertical rod, the back of the worm wheel is meshed with the middle end of the worm, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical rod and positioned above the worm wheel, a second servo motor is fixedly arranged at the left end of the bottom of the rotating plate, a threaded sleeve is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second servo motor through the support, a threaded rod is connected to the inner surface of the threaded sleeve, and a movable rod is movably connected to the top of the threaded rod through a movable pin, there is the electrical apparatus case through activity round pin swing joint between the top of movable rod and the top of pole setting, the middle-end fixed mounting of electrical apparatus incasement chamber bottom has sunlight sensor, the top fixedly connected with mounting panel of electrical apparatus case, the light trap has been seted up to the middle-end of mounting panel, the equal fixed mounting in both ends at mounting panel top has the photovoltaic board body.

Preferably, the bottom of the central controller is fixedly installed at the left end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the electrical appliance box, and the bottom of the information processor is fixedly installed at the right end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the electrical appliance box.

Preferably, the middle end of the left side of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the left end of the fixing plate is movably connected to the middle end of the threaded sleeve through a bearing.

Preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the upper end of the inner cavity of the base and arranged around the upper end of the inner cavity of the base, limiting blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the rotating plate, and the surfaces of the limiting blocks are movably connected to the surfaces of the limiting groove.

Preferably, the periphery of the bottom of the outer surface of the base is fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the bottoms of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with embedded plates.

Preferably, the front surface of the base is movably provided with a movable door through a hinge, and the upper end of the movable door is fixedly connected with a handle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model can monitor whether the sunlight enters the light holes on the mounting plate or not through the arrangement of the sunlight sensor, and simultaneously upload the monitored data information to the information processor for processing and analysis, when the sunlight sensor monitors no light irradiation, the information processor processes and analyzes the data information and simultaneously respectively sends control instructions to the central controller, so that the central controller respectively controls the first servo motor and the second servo motor to work, under the action of the work of the first servo motor, the worm can be driven to rotate along the bearing on the base, simultaneously the worm wheel and the upright post can be driven to rotate along the bearing on the base, the upright post can drive the rotating plate and the electrical box to rotate, the electrical box can drive the mounting plate and the photovoltaic plate body to rotate through the rotation, and further the effect of adjusting the light-facing direction of the photovoltaic plate body is achieved, under the action of the second servo motor, the screw sleeve can be driven to rotate, the screw sleeve can be driven to move upwards along the inner surface of the screw sleeve while rotating, the movable rod can be driven to move by the movement of the screw rod, the electric box can be supported while moving, so that the electric box can rotate along the movable pin on the upright rod, the mounting plate and the photovoltaic plate body can be driven to rotate while rotating the electric box, the effect of adjusting the light-facing angle of the photovoltaic plate body is further achieved, until sunlight can irradiate the surface of the sunlight sensor through the light holes on the mounting plate, so that the sunlight sensor can monitor the existence of the sunlight, and the information processor can process and analyze data and simultaneously enable the central controller to respectively control the first servo motor and the second servo motor to stop working, under whole complex effect, realized that this photovoltaic support possesses the function of angle of meeting and direction intelligent regulation, be convenient for adjust according to the direction that the sunlight shines, very big improvement photoelectric conversion's efficiency has solved current photovoltaic support and has not possessed intelligent regulation function, can't carry out the regulation of angle of meeting according to the direction of sun, and then influence the problem of photovoltaic module photoelectric conversion efficiency.

2. The fixing plate is arranged to support the threaded sleeve, the limiting groove and the limiting block are arranged to support and limit the rotating plate, the supporting leg and the pre-buried plate are arranged to support the whole body, the whole body is fixed by the user in a pre-buried mode, and the movable door is arranged to facilitate the user to maintain parts in the base.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional structural view of the base of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structure diagram of the electrical box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a photovoltaic panel body; 2. an electrical box; 3. mounting a plate; 4. a movable rod; 5. a threaded rod; 6. a fixing plate; 7. erecting a rod; 8. supporting legs; 9. pre-burying a plate; 10. a base; 11. a movable door; 12. a first servo motor; 13. a worm; 14. a worm gear; 15. a second servo motor; 16. a limiting block; 17. a limiting groove; 18. a threaded sleeve; 19. a central controller; 20. a solar light sensor; 21. an information processor; 22. a light-transmitting hole; 23. and (6) rotating the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings to facilitate the description of the patent and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be considered limiting of the patent. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an intelligent rotary photovoltaic support capable of intelligently adjusting a light absorption angle comprises a base 10, an information processor 21 and a central controller 19, wherein supporting legs 8 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the outer surface of the base 10, a pre-embedded plate 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each supporting leg 8, the supporting legs 8 and the pre-embedded plate 9 are arranged to support the whole body, a user can conveniently maintain the parts inside the base 10 by means of pre-embedding, a movable door 11 is movably mounted on the front surface of the base 10 through hinges, a handle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable door 11, the user can conveniently maintain the parts inside the base 10 by means of the arrangement of the movable door 11, a first servo motor 12 is fixedly mounted at the middle end of the right side of the outer surface of the base 10, a worm 13 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the first servo motor 12, the left side of the worm 13 is movably connected to the middle end of the left side of the inner cavity of the base 10 through a bearing, the middle end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the base 10 is movably connected with an upright rod 7 through a bearing, the lower end of the upright rod 7 is fixedly provided with a worm wheel 14, the back surface of the worm wheel 14 is meshed with the middle end of a worm 13, the lower end of the upright rod 7 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 23 positioned above the worm wheel 14, a limiting groove 17 is arranged between the peripheries of the upper end of the inner cavity of the base 10, two sides of the rotating plate 23 are both fixedly connected with limiting blocks 16, the surface of each limiting block 16 is movably connected with the surface of the limiting groove 17, the purpose of supporting and limiting the rotating plate 23 is achieved through the arrangement of the limiting groove 17 and the limiting blocks 16, the left end of the bottom of the rotating plate 23 is fixedly provided with a second servo motor 15, the output end of the second servo motor 15 is fixedly provided with a threaded sleeve 18 through a bracket, the middle end of the left side of the upright rod 7 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 6, the left end of the fixing plate 6 is movably connected with the middle end of the threaded sleeve 18 through a bearing, through the arrangement of the fixing plate 6, the purpose of supporting the threaded sleeve 18 is achieved, the threaded rod 5 is in threaded connection with the inner surface of the threaded sleeve 18, the movable rod 4 is movably connected to the top of the threaded rod 5 through a movable pin, the electric appliance box 2 is movably connected between the top of the movable rod 4 and the top of the vertical rod 7 through a movable pin, the bottom of the central controller 19 is fixedly installed at the left end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the electric appliance box 2, the bottom of the information processor 21 is fixedly installed at the right end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the electric appliance box 2, the middle end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the electric appliance box 2 is fixedly provided with a sunlight sensor 20, the top of the electric appliance box 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 3, the middle end of the mounting plate 3 is provided with a light transmission hole 22, the two ends of the top of the mounting plate 3 are fixedly provided with photovoltaic plate bodies 1, and the sunlight which enters or not can be monitored in the light transmission hole 22 on the mounting plate 3 through the arrangement of the sunlight sensor 20, and simultaneously, the monitored data information is uploaded to the information processor 21 for processing and analysis, when the solar sensor 20 monitors no light irradiation, the information processor 21 respectively sends control instructions to the central controller 19 while processing and analyzing the data information, so that the central controller 19 respectively controls the first servo motor 12 and the second servo motor 15 to work, under the action of the work of the first servo motor 12, the worm 13 can be driven to rotate along the bearing on the base 10, the worm wheel 14 and the upright rod 7 can be driven to rotate along the bearing on the base 10, the upright rod 7 can be driven to rotate to drive the rotating plate 23 and the electrical box 2 to rotate, the electrical box 2 can be driven to rotate to drive the mounting plate 3 and the photovoltaic plate body 1 to rotate, and further, the effect of adjusting the light-facing direction of the photovoltaic plate body 1 is achieved, and under the action of the work of the second servo motor 15, the solar photovoltaic solar photovoltaic solar, under whole complex effect, realized that this photovoltaic support possesses the function of angle of meeting and direction intelligent regulation, be convenient for adjust according to the direction that the sunlight shines, very big improvement photoelectric conversion's efficiency has solved current photovoltaic support and has not possessed intelligent regulation function, can't carry out the regulation of angle of meeting according to the direction of sun, and then influence the problem of photovoltaic module photoelectric conversion efficiency.

All the components in the utility model are universal standard components or components known by those skilled in the art, the structure and principle of the components can be known by technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, meanwhile, the standard components used in the application document can be purchased from the market, the components in the application document can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each component adopts the conventional means of mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, the machinery, the components and equipment adopt the conventional models in the prior art, the control mode is automatically controlled through a controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized through simple programming of those skilled in the art, the components belong to the common knowledge in the art, and the application document is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the detailed explanation of the control mode and circuit connection is omitted, no specific description will be made herein.

When the sunlight sensor 20 is used, whether sunlight enters the inside of the light hole 22 on the mounting plate 3 can be monitored, monitored data information is uploaded to the information processor 21 for processing and analysis, when the sunlight sensor 20 monitors no light irradiation, the information processor 21 processes and analyzes the data information and simultaneously sends control instructions to the central controller 19 respectively, so that the central controller 19 controls the first servo motor 12 and the second servo motor 15 to work respectively, under the action of the work of the first servo motor 12, the worm 13 can be driven to rotate along the bearing on the base 10, the worm wheel 14 and the upright rod 7 can be driven to rotate along the bearing on the base 10, the upright rod 7 can be rotated to drive the rotating plate 23 and the electrical box 2 to rotate, the electrical box 2 can be rotated to drive the mounting plate 3 and the photovoltaic plate body 1 to rotate, further, the effect of adjusting the light-facing direction of the photovoltaic panel body 1 is achieved, under the action of the operation of the second servo motor 15, the threaded sleeve 18 can be driven to rotate, the threaded sleeve 18 can drive the threaded rod 5 to move upwards along the inner surface of the threaded sleeve 18 while rotating, the threaded rod 5 can drive the movable rod 4 to move while moving, the movable rod 4 can support the electrical box 2 while moving, the electrical box 2 can rotate along the movable pin on the upright rod 7, the electrical box 2 can drive the mounting plate 3 to rotate with the photovoltaic panel body 1 while rotating, further, the effect of adjusting the light-facing angle of the photovoltaic panel body 1 is achieved, until sunlight can irradiate the surface of the sunlight sensor 20 through the light-transmitting holes 22 on the mounting plate 3, so that the sunlight sensor 20 monitors the existence of the sunlight, and the information processor 21 processes and analyzes data, make central controller 19 control first servo motor 12 and second servo motor 15 respectively and stop to carry out work, under whole complex effect, realized that this photovoltaic support possesses the function of angle of meeting light and direction intelligent regulation, be convenient for adjust according to the direction that the sunlight shines, very big improvement photoelectric conversion's efficiency.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a but rotatory photovoltaic support of intelligence of intelligent regulation light absorption angle, includes base (10), information processor (21) and central controller (19), its characterized in that: the middle end of base (10) surface right side fixed mounting has first servo motor (12), the output fixed mounting of first servo motor (12) has worm (13), the left side of worm (13) is through bearing swing joint in the left middle-end of base (10) inner chamber, the middle-end of base (10) inner chamber bottom has pole setting (7) through bearing swing joint, the lower extreme fixed mounting of pole setting (7) has worm wheel (14), the back of worm wheel (14) and the middle-end meshing of worm (13), the lower extreme of pole setting (7) just is located the top fixedly connected with rotor plate (23) of worm wheel (14), the left end fixed mounting of rotor plate (23) bottom has second servo motor (15), the output of second servo motor (15) has thread bush (18) through support fixed mounting, the internal surface threaded connection of thread bush (18) has threaded rod (5), the utility model discloses a solar photovoltaic panel, including threaded rod (5), pole setting (7), electric apparatus box (2) through activity round pin swing joint between the top of threaded rod (5) and the top of pole setting (7), the middle-end fixed mounting of electric apparatus box (2) inner chamber bottom has solar light sensor (20), the top fixedly connected with mounting panel (3) of electric apparatus box (2), light trap (22) have been seted up to the middle-end of mounting panel (3), the equal fixed mounting in both ends at mounting panel (3) top has photovoltaic board body (1).

2. The intelligent rotary photovoltaic bracket capable of intelligently adjusting the light absorption angle according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the central controller (19) is fixedly installed at the left end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the electrical appliance box (2), and the bottom of the information processor (21) is fixedly installed at the right end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the electrical appliance box (2).

3. The intelligent rotary photovoltaic bracket capable of intelligently adjusting the light absorption angle according to claim 1, wherein: the middle end of the left side of the upright rod (7) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (6), and the left end of the fixing plate (6) is movably connected to the middle end of the threaded sleeve (18) through a bearing.

4. The intelligent rotary photovoltaic bracket capable of intelligently adjusting the light absorption angle according to claim 1, wherein: the base is characterized in that a limiting groove (17) is formed in the upper end of the inner cavity of the base (10) and arranged around the upper end of the inner cavity of the base, limiting blocks (16) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the rotating plate (23), and the surfaces of the limiting blocks (16) are movably connected to the surfaces of the limiting groove (17).

5. The intelligent rotary photovoltaic bracket capable of intelligently adjusting the light absorption angle according to claim 1, wherein: the support frame is characterized in that supporting legs (8) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the outer surface of the base (10), and embedded plates (9) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the supporting legs (8).

6. The intelligent rotary photovoltaic bracket capable of intelligently adjusting the light absorption angle according to claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the base (10) is movably provided with a movable door (11) through a hinge, and the upper end of the movable door (11) is fixedly connected with a handle.