CN215908718U

CN215908718U - Forest fire prevention early warning device

Info

Publication number: CN215908718U
Application number: CN202122130232.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 穆福臣; 穆福君; 王金杰; 李丽; 李娜; 穆阳; 穆琦之; 穆星宇; 高艳秋; 张洪英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-04
Filing date: 2021-09-04
Publication date: 2022-02-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest fire prevention early warning device which comprises a supporting plate, wherein the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with an adjusting box, the bottom of an inner cavity of the adjusting box is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the surface of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a threaded pipe, the top of the threaded pipe is fixedly connected with a movable plate, and the top of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a jacking column. According to the utility model, through the matching use of the support plate, the adjusting box, the first motor, the threaded rod, the threaded pipe, the moving plate, the jacking column, the moving box, the second motor, the driving gear, the driven gear, the rotating rod, the observation box, the camera, the storage battery, the controller, the wireless transmission device, the infrared sensor, the smoke sensor, the positioning sensor and the solar photovoltaic panel, the height and the observation angle of the observation box can be automatically adjusted, the nearby forest can be comprehensively monitored, and the monitoring effect is improved.

Description

Forest fire prevention early warning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry equipment, in particular to a forest fire prevention early warning device.

Background

At present, as to the increasingly deficient forest resources and the damage caused by man-made different degrees, the forest disaster prevention system plays a crucial role in preventing forest fires, so how to realize forest fire prevention and how to quickly and effectively monitor and early warn relevant parameters of a huge forest system are significant, but the existing fire prevention early warning device cannot automatically adjust the monitoring direction, and the monitoring effect is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a forest fire prevention early warning device which has the advantage of wide monitoring angle and solves the problems that the monitoring direction cannot be automatically adjusted and the monitoring effect is reduced in the conventional fire prevention early warning device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a forest fire prevention early warning device comprises a supporting plate, wherein an adjusting box is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the adjusting box, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a threaded pipe is in threaded connection with the surface of the threaded rod, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded pipe, a jacking column is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, a movable box is fixedly connected to the top of the jacking column, a second motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable box, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a driven gear is meshed with the surface of the driving gear, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the driven gear, the top of the rotating rod penetrates through the top of the movable box and is fixedly connected with an observation box, and a camera is fixedly connected to the left side of the observation box, the solar photovoltaic observation box comprises an observation box inner cavity, and is characterized in that a storage battery is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the observation box inner cavity, a controller is fixedly connected to the left top of the observation box inner cavity, a wireless transmission device is fixedly connected to the top of the observation box inner cavity, an infrared sensor, a smoke sensor and a positioning sensor are sequentially arranged on the right side of the observation box inner cavity from top to bottom, and a solar photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the top of the observation box.

Preferably, four corners of the bottom of the supporting plate are fixedly connected with inserting rods, and the top of the adjusting box is provided with a through groove matched with the jacking column.

Preferably, the two sides of the inner cavity of the adjusting box are both provided with limiting sliding grooves, the two sides of the moving plate are both fixedly connected with limiting sliding blocks, and one side, far away from the moving plate, of each limiting sliding block extends to the inner cavity of each limiting sliding groove and is movably connected with each limiting sliding groove.

Preferably, a circular sliding groove is formed in the top of the movable box, pulleys are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the observation box, and one side, far away from the observation box, of each pulley extends to an inner cavity of the circular sliding groove and is movably connected with the circular sliding groove.

Preferably, the right side fixedly connected with alarm of observation case, the alarm passes through wire electric connection with the controller, the bottom of bull stick passes through bearing and activity case swing joint.

Preferably, the controller passes through wire electric connection with first motor, the controller passes through wire electric connection with the second motor, the controller passes through wire electric connection with the camera, the controller passes through wire electric connection with wireless transmission device, the controller passes through wire electric connection with infrared ray sensor, the controller passes through wire electric connection with smoke transducer, the controller passes through wire electric connection with positioning sensor, the solar photovoltaic board passes through wire electric connection with the battery.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through the matched use of the support plate, the adjusting box, the first motor, the threaded rod, the threaded pipe, the moving plate, the jacking column, the moving box, the second motor, the driving gear, the driven gear, the rotating rod, the observation box, the camera, the storage battery, the controller, the wireless transmission device, the infrared sensor, the smoke sensor, the positioning sensor and the solar photovoltaic panel, the height and the observation angle of the observation box can be automatically adjusted, the nearby forest can be comprehensively monitored, the monitoring effect is improved, and the problems that the monitoring direction cannot be automatically adjusted and the monitoring effect is reduced by the existing fire-prevention early warning device are solved.

2. According to the utility model, the early warning device can be better fixed by arranging the inserted rod, the threaded pipe can be limited by arranging the limiting sliding groove and the limiting sliding block, the threaded pipe is prevented from rotating, the observation box can better rotate by arranging the circular sliding groove and the pulley, the early warning can be carried out on people nearby by arranging the alarm, and the operation of each element can be better controlled by arranging the controller.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the observation box of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. an adjustment box; 3. a first motor; 4. a threaded rod; 5. a threaded pipe; 6. moving the plate; 7. jacking the column; 8. a movable box; 9. a second motor; 10. a driving gear; 11. a driven gear; 12. a rotating rod; 13. an observation box; 14. a camera; 15. a storage battery; 16. a controller; 17. a wireless transmission device; 18. an infrared sensor; 19. a smoke sensor; 20. a positioning sensor; 21. a solar photovoltaic panel; 22. inserting a rod; 23. a limiting chute; 24. a limiting slide block; 25. a circular chute; 26. a pulley; 27. an alarm.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "connected", and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The components used in the present invention are all standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experiments.

Please refer to fig. 1-3, a forest fire prevention early warning device, including a supporting plate 1, four corners of the bottom of the supporting plate 1 are fixedly connected with inserted rods 22, the top of an adjusting box 2 is provided with a through groove matched with a jacking column 7, through the arrangement of the inserted rods 22, the early warning device can be better fixed, through the arrangement of limiting sliding grooves 23 and limiting sliding blocks 24, the screwed pipe 5 can be limited, the screwed pipe 5 is prevented from rotating, through the arrangement of circular sliding grooves 25 and pulleys 26, the observation box 13 can better rotate, through the arrangement of an alarm 27, the early warning can be carried out on nearby people, through the arrangement of a controller 16, the operation of each element can be better controlled, the top of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the adjusting box 2, the limiting sliding grooves 23 are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner cavity of the adjusting box 2, the limiting sliding blocks 24 are fixedly connected with two sides of a moving plate 6, one side of the moving plate, which is far away from the moving plate 6, extends to the inner cavity of the limiting sliding grooves 23 and is movably connected with the limiting sliding grooves 23 A first motor 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the adjusting box 2, a threaded rod 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 3, a threaded pipe 5 is in threaded connection with the surface of the threaded rod 4, a moving plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded pipe 5, a jacking column 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate 6, a movable box 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the jacking column 7, a circular chute 25 is formed in the top of the movable box 8, pulleys 26 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the observing box 13, one side of each pulley 26 away from the observing box 13 extends to the inner cavity of the circular chute 25 and is movably connected with the circular chute 25, a second motor 9 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable box 8, a driving gear 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 9, a driven gear 11 is meshed to the surface of the driving gear 10, a rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the driven gear 11, the top of the rotating rod 12 penetrates to the top of the movable box 8 and is fixedly connected with the observing box 13, the right side of the observation box 13 is fixedly connected with an alarm 27, the alarm 27 is electrically connected with the controller 16 through a lead, the bottom of the rotating rod 12 is movably connected with the movable box 8 through a bearing, the left side of the observation box 13 is fixedly connected with a camera 14, the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the observation box 13 is fixedly connected with a storage battery 15, the top of the left side of the inner cavity of the observation box 13 is fixedly connected with the controller 16, the controller 16 is electrically connected with the first motor 3 through a lead, the controller 16 is electrically connected with the second motor 9 through a lead, the controller 16 is electrically connected with the camera 14 through a lead, the controller 16 is electrically connected with the wireless transmission device 17 through a lead, the controller 16 is electrically connected with the infrared sensor 18 through a lead, the controller 16 is electrically connected with the smoke sensor 19 through a lead, the controller 16 is electrically connected with the positioning sensor 20 through a lead, and the solar photovoltaic panel 21 is electrically connected with the storage battery 15 through a lead, the top of the inner cavity of the observation box 13 is fixedly connected with a wireless transmission device 17, the right side of the inner cavity of the observation box 13 is sequentially provided with an infrared sensor 18, a smoke sensor 19 and a positioning sensor 20 from top to bottom, the top of the observation box 13 is fixedly connected with a solar photovoltaic plate 21, and the observation box 13 is matched with the solar photovoltaic plate 21 through a support plate 1, an adjustment box 2, a first motor 3, a threaded rod 4, a threaded pipe 5, a movable plate 6, a jacking column 7, a movable box 8, a second motor 9, a driving gear 10, a driven gear 11, a rotating rod 12, the observation box 13, a camera 14, a storage battery 15, a controller 16, a wireless transmission device 17, an infrared sensor 18, a smoke sensor 19, a positioning sensor 20 and the solar photovoltaic plate 21, so that the height and the observation angle of the observation box 13 can be automatically adjusted, nearby forests can be monitored in an omnibearing manner, the monitoring effect is improved, and the problem that the existing fire-prevention early warning device cannot automatically adjust the monitoring direction is solved, the problem of monitoring effect is reduced.

During the use, solar photovoltaic board 21 converts light energy into the electric energy and stores and supply for the use in battery 15, first motor 3 drives movable plate 6 through threaded rod 4 and screwed pipe 5 and reciprocates, the height of adjustment observation case 13, second motor 9 drives observation case 13 through driving gear 10 and driven gear 11 and rotates, infrared sensor 18 and smoke transducer 19 in making observation case 13 can carry out all-round fire monitoring to surrounding forest, improve the observation effect, it outwards transmits conflagration information through wireless transmission device 17 when having the conflagration to appear near monitoring, positioning sensor 20 can pinpoint the conflagration emergence position, improve fire extinguishing efficiency.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forest fire prevention early warning device, includes backup pad (1), its characterized in that: the top of the supporting plate (1) is fixedly connected with an adjusting box (2), the bottom of an inner cavity of the adjusting box (2) is fixedly connected with a first motor (3), an output end of the first motor (3) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (4), a surface thread of the threaded rod (4) is connected with a threaded pipe (5), the top of the threaded pipe (5) is fixedly connected with a moving plate (6), the top of the moving plate (6) is fixedly connected with a jacking column (7), the top of the jacking column (7) is fixedly connected with a movable box (8), the left side of the inner cavity bottom of the movable box (8) is fixedly connected with a second motor (9), an output end of the second motor (9) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (10), the surface of the driving gear (10) is meshed with a driven gear (11), and the inner cavity of the driven gear (11) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (12), the top of bull stick (12) runs through to the top and the fixedly connected with observation case (13) of movable box (8), the left side fixedly connected with camera (14) of observation case (13), the left side fixedly connected with battery (15) of observation case (13) inner chamber bottom, observe left top fixedly connected with controller (16) of case (13) inner chamber, the top fixedly connected with wireless transmission device (17) of observation case (13) inner chamber, the right side of observation case (13) inner chamber has set gradually infrared ray sensor (18), smoke transducer (19) and positioning sensor (20) from top to bottom, the top fixedly connected with solar photovoltaic board (21) of observation case (13).

2. A forest fire prevention early warning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the bottom of the supporting plate (1) are fixedly connected with inserting rods (22), and the top of the adjusting box (2) is provided with a through groove matched with the jacking column (7).

3. A forest fire prevention early warning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: limiting sliding grooves (23) are formed in two sides of an inner cavity of the adjusting box (2), limiting sliding blocks (24) are fixedly connected to two sides of the moving plate (6), and one side, away from the moving plate (6), of each limiting sliding block (24) extends to the inner cavity of each limiting sliding groove (23) and is movably connected with each limiting sliding groove (23).

4. A forest fire prevention early warning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: circular spout (25) have been seted up at the top of activity case (8), the equal fixedly connected with pulley (26) in both sides of observation case (13) bottom, one side that observation case (13) were kept away from in pulley (26) extends to the inner chamber of circular spout (25) and with circular spout (25) swing joint.

5. A forest fire prevention early warning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side fixedly connected with alarm (27) of observation case (13), alarm (27) pass through wire electric connection with controller (16), the bottom of bull stick (12) is through bearing and activity case (8) swing joint.

6. A forest fire prevention early warning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the solar photovoltaic panel is characterized in that the controller (16) is electrically connected with the first motor (3) through a wire, the controller (16) is electrically connected with the second motor (9) through a wire, the controller (16) is electrically connected with the camera (14) through a wire, the controller (16) is electrically connected with the wireless transmission device (17) through a wire, the controller (16) is electrically connected with the infrared sensor (18) through a wire, the controller (16) is electrically connected with the smoke sensor (19) through a wire, the controller (16) is electrically connected with the positioning sensor (20) through a wire, and the solar photovoltaic panel (21) is electrically connected with the storage battery (15) through a wire.