CN215907287U

CN215907287U - Assembled terrace

Info

Publication number: CN215907287U
Application number: CN202122489100.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白国岩; 张鸣; 张雷; 王津生; 赵强; 王珂; 关鹏飞
Original assignee: Electrification Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway 16th Bureau Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Electrification Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway 16th Bureau Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-15
Filing date: 2021-10-15
Publication date: 2022-02-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembled floor, which relates to the field of building structures and comprises a plurality of foot supporting assemblies, wherein section steel is connected between every two adjacent foot supporting assemblies, the plurality of section steel jointly form a plurality of closed frames, and a floor is arranged in each closed frame. The utility model can effectively improve the assembly rate, reduce the pollution and noise influence on the surrounding environment and promote the development of the assembly structure and the matching system while improving the recovery rate of the construction component parts, conforming to the development concept of green buildings and improving the assembly quality of the assembly type buildings.

Description

Assembled terrace

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of building structures, in particular to an assembled terrace, which is particularly suitable for being matched with an assembled structure house.

Background

For vigorously building a green ecological society, the country advocates the development of an assembly structure vigorously to meet the requirements of green ecological environment protection. At present, a large number of fabricated structures and fabricated parts are applied to engineering structures such as bridges, houses and even tunnels, and the fabricated structures and the fabricated parts have the characteristics of convenience in disassembly and assembly, strong recycling property, short construction period, green and recyclable raw materials and the like, so that the industrialized rapid prefabrication production can be realized, and a large amount of labor can be saved.

As an important component of the fabricated building, fabricated decoration is a decoration mode of mainly adopting a dry construction method and mainly combining and installing built-in components, equipment pipelines and the like on site, and the improvement of the technical level can effectively improve the quality of the fabricated building and improve the production and construction efficiency; meanwhile, the assembly decoration not only creates favorable conditions for the standardization of the prefabricated parts of the assembly building, but also provides a good solution for solving the adverse effect of the pipeline system of the equipment on the standardization of the prefabricated parts.

As an important component of the assembly decoration, the assembly ground creates conditions for realizing the pipeline separation of the assembly building, the ground empty layer formed by the assembly ground provides space for pipeline laying, the construction is simpler and more convenient, the construction efficiency of a decoration site can be greatly improved, the construction site is more tidy and attractive, excessive decoration material garbage can not be generated, the assembly and disassembly are convenient and quick in the mean square when the trial period or the function is improved and transformed, and the assembly ground is a more green and environment-friendly and applicable decoration construction form.

The method aims at the traditional ground tile paving mode, is mostly a field wet operation process, needs a large amount of cement mortar in the construction process, causes serious pollution, easily causes resource waste due to technical difference, especially special-shaped planar tiles, and is more troublesome for later pipeline maintenance. Therefore, the comprehensive utilization of indoor underground is considered, the pipeline transformation can be realized, the buried line treatment is realized, the two problems of ground overhead and floor heating laying are efficiently solved for the overhead ground, and although a plurality of schemes are presented in the market at present, the scheme has advantages and disadvantages.

For example, disclose an assembled terrace with energy-conservation, sound insulation, ground heating, decoration integration in the utility model patent that application number is CN201921859821.5, it includes: a plurality of pedestals, each pedestal comprising: a supporting block, which is provided with a through hole longitudinally; the sleeve piece is arranged at the bottom of the supporting block and is provided with a screw hole corresponding to the through hole; a supporting rod which is screwed in the screw hole and can pass through the through hole, and the bottom end of the supporting rod is provided with a rubber plastic supporting pad; a sound insulation light brick layer, on its supporting shoe of locating these footstands, this sound insulation light brick layer includes: the bottom of each sound insulation light brick is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves corresponding to the support rods, and each sound insulation light brick has a porous structure. The utility model discloses an although can effectively solve the sound insulation scheduling problem of terrace in the patent, nevertheless to the shaping quality requirement on prefabricated sound insulation light brick layer high, and the footstand between the adjacent ceramic tile arranges too much, is unfavorable for arranging of pipeline for a large amount of popularization and application of this technique are limited.

Therefore, an assembly type terrace is urgently needed, the recycling rate of building construction component parts is improved, the green building development concept is met, the assembly quality of an assembly type building is improved, the assembly rate is improved, the pollution and noise influence on the surrounding environment is reduced, and the development of an assembly type structure and a matching system is promoted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an assembly type terrace which can effectively improve the assembly rate, reduce the pollution and noise influence on the surrounding environment and promote the development of an assembly type structure and a matching system while improving the recycling rate of building construction component parts, conforming to the development concept of green buildings and improving the assembly quality of the assembly type buildings.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an assembled terrace, includes a plurality of foot supporting component, all is connected with shaped steel between two adjacent foot supporting component, and a plurality of shaped steel form a plurality of closed frames jointly, install the floor in the closed frame.

Furthermore, the section steel is T-shaped steel, and the edge of the floor is arranged on the horizontal part of the section steel.

Furthermore, the foot supporting assembly comprises a bottom support and a steel sleeve, a stud is arranged on the bottom support, a threaded hole matched with the stud is formed in the steel sleeve, and the end part of the section steel is fixed with the steel sleeve.

Furthermore, a point position jacking mechanism is further arranged between the top of the stud and the top of the steel sleeve.

Further, the point position abutting mechanism is a spring.

Furthermore, still be equipped with a plurality of bolts on the support of bottom, and still overlap on the bolt and be equipped with spring washer (14), spring washer (14) are located between the nut of bolt and the support upper surface of bottom.

Furthermore, a crossed steel plate is arranged in the closed frame and is positioned below the floor.

Furthermore, the foot supporting assembly is also provided with a welding steel plate, and the end parts of the crossed steel plates are fixed on the welding steel plate.

Furthermore, the end part of the crossed steel plate and the welded steel plate are provided with through holes, anti-pulling anchor bolts are inserted into the two through holes, and locking nuts are arranged at the two ends of each anti-pulling anchor bolt.

Furthermore, gaskets are arranged between the locking nut and the cross steel plate and between the locking nut and the welding steel plate.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is that,

the floor tile has the advantages that the structure is simple, the assembly and disassembly are convenient, the replacement can be quickly implemented when individual parts are corroded and aged, and when individual floors need to be replaced, the corresponding floors only need to be detached independently, the influence on adjacent floor tiles is small, the replacement cost is reduced, and the green building development concept is met.

Secondly, after the pipeline maintenance device is installed, the height which can be passed by the pipeline is completely arranged below the floor, the problems of messy pipeline arrangement and difficult pipeline arrangement are effectively solved, and when the pipeline needs to be maintained in the later period, the floor or the foot supporting component only needs to be disassembled, and the pipeline is installed and recombined after the maintenance is finished.

And thirdly, the stud on the bottom support is matched with a threaded hole in the steel sleeve to be assembled to form a foot supporting assembly, and the foot supporting assembly and the crossed steel plate are connected through an anti-pulling anchor bolt, so that the floor decoration construction efficiency is obviously improved, and the floor decoration construction method is convenient to assemble, flexible in structure, high in rigidity and stability, applicable to various building occasions and wider in application range.

Fourthly, through set up the bolt on the bottom support, make the bottom support pass through the bolt and can realize being connected with structure ground, this connected mode is simple and easy, quick and firm, has greatly improved site operation speed, and assembly quality easily obtains controlling.

And fifthly, a spring washer (14) is arranged between the nut of the bolt and the upper surface of the bottom support, and the bolt is tightened to generate pressure of the spring, so that the pretightening force of the bolt can be improved, and the firmness of the utility model after installation is improved.

The utility model can be recycled, when individual parts are replaced in the later period, the replaced parts can not be destructively dismantled, and can be recycled after recovery, so that the building solid waste can not be generated, and the utility model is green, environment-friendly and sustainable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fabricated terrace provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a steel casing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the bottom bracket;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a bolt;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a pullout anchor;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a cross steel plate.

Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:

1-floor, 2-closed frame, 3-anti-pulling anchor bolt, 4-section steel, 5-crossed steel plate, 6-foot supporting component, 7-welded steel plate, 8-steel sleeve, 9-bolt, 10-spring, 11-threaded hole, 12-stud, 13-bottom support, 14-spring washer, 15-locking nut, 16-gasket, 17-countersunk hole and 18-through hole.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, the fabricated terrace provided by the utility model comprises a plurality of foot support assemblies 6, wherein the foot support assemblies 6 are fixedly mounted on the structural ground during actual mounting, the section steel 4 is connected between every two adjacent foot support assemblies 6, and a certain gap is formed between the lower surface of the section steel 4 and the structural ground and can be used for mounting pipelines and the like. The plurality of section steels 4 together form a plurality of closed frames 2, and the closed frames 2 can be triangular, regular polygon or irregular polygon. For example, when the closed frame 2 is triangular, the plurality of foot support assemblies 6 are divided into a plurality of rows or a plurality of columns, the plurality of foot support assemblies in each row or each column are arranged at intervals, and the plurality of foot support assemblies 6 in two adjacent rows or two adjacent columns are arranged in a staggered manner; when the closed frame 2 is rectangular, the plurality of foot support assemblies 6 are arranged in a rectangular array. Here, two arrangement modes are specifically given only for explaining the arrangement of the foot supporting components 6, but the arrangement mode of the foot supporting components 6 in the present invention is not limited to the above two arrangement modes, and the specific arrangement mode of the foot supporting components 6 can be adjusted according to the actual use requirement.

The floor 1 is further installed in the closed frame 2, the material of the floor 1 can be selected according to the use requirement, and after the floor 1 is installed in the closed frame 2, a small gap is inevitably formed between the edge of the floor 1 and the inner wall of the closed frame 2, and at the moment, the gap can be directly closed by adopting gap filling glue, so that the edge of the floor 1 and the inner wall of the closed frame 2 are in sealing fit; meanwhile, in order to ensure that the ground after decoration is smoother, the upper surface of the floor 1, the upper surface of the section steel 4 and the upper end of the foot supporting component 6 are all positioned on the same plane.

When the floor support assembly is installed, firstly, the distribution diagram of the floor 1 is arranged according to the ground, then, the position of the foot support assembly 6 is determined according to the distribution of the floor 1, then, the foot support assembly 6 is fixed on the ground of the structure, the section steel 4 is installed after the foot support assembly 6 is installed, finally, the floor 1 is installed in the closed frame 2 formed by the section steel 4, and the gap between the edge of the floor 1 and the inner wall of the closed frame 2 is filled with gap filling glue.

The utility model has simple structure and convenient assembly and disassembly, can quickly implement replacement when individual parts are corroded and aged, and only needs to independently detach the corresponding floor 1 when individual floor 1 needs to be replaced, thereby having little influence on the adjacent floor tiles, reducing the replacement cost and conforming to the development concept of green buildings. Simultaneously, after the installation, floor 1 below has completely and supplies the height that the pipeline can pass, has effectively solved the pipeline and has arranged in a jumble, arrange the difficult problem, when later stage need maintain the pipeline, only need dismantle floor 1 or foot supporting component 6 to after the maintenance finishes the installation reorganization can.

In some embodiments, the section steel 4 is a T-shaped steel, when the section steel 4 is installed, the horizontal part of the section steel 4 is located at the bottom of the section steel 4, the vertical part of the section steel 4 is located on the horizontal part of the section steel 4, so that the section steel 4 is installed in an inverted manner, the lower end of the closed frame 2 is provided with an edge platform, the edge of the bottom plate can be located on the edge platform, after the floor 1 is installed, the edge of the floor 1 can be limited by the vertical part of the section steel 4, the edge of the floor 1 can be supported by the horizontal part of the section steel 4, the floor 1 can be uniformly dispersed on the section steel 4 after being stressed, and the floor 1 is effectively prevented from being cracked.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the foot support assembly 6 comprises a bottom support 13 and a steel sleeve 8, and the bottom support 13 is directly attached to the structural ground, so that the contact surface with the structural ground can be effectively increased, the installation of the foot support assembly 6 is more stable, and the foot support assembly 6 is effectively prevented from damaging the structural ground; the upper end of the steel sleeve 8 is closed, the stud 12 is arranged on the bottom support 13, the stud 12 is welded at the center of the bottom support 13, the threaded hole 11 matched with the stud 12 is formed in the steel sleeve 8, the stud 12 is matched with the threaded hole 11, the steel sleeve 8 is rapidly installed on the bottom support 13, the steel sleeve 8 and the bottom support 13 can be installed and disassembled more conveniently, the height of the steel sleeve 8 can be adjusted, the foot supporting assembly 6 is used in the process, the installation height of the floor 1 can be adjusted according to requirements, and the use is more convenient.

In some embodiments, a point position abutting mechanism is further installed between the top of the stud 12 and the top of the steel sleeve 8, so that the pre-tightening force between the stud 12 and the steel sleeve 8 can be effectively improved, the stud 12 and the steel column sleeve are more stably installed, the stud 12 and the steel ball are effectively prevented from shaking, and the safety of the foot supporting assembly 6 is guaranteed.

In some embodiments, the point location abutting mechanism is a spring 10, the upper end of the spring 10 abuts against the top of the steel pipe sleeve, and the lower end of the spring 10 abuts against the top of a stud 12, so that the stud 12 is pre-tightened with the steel sleeve 8 after the foot support assembly 6 is installed; meanwhile, the point is that the jacking mechanism can also adopt elastic elements such as elastic rubber and the like to ensure the pre-tightening between the stud 12 and the steel sleeve 8.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, a plurality of bolts 9 are further disposed on the bottom support 13, the plurality of bolts 9 may be arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the bottom support 13, and the bottom support 13 is fixedly mounted on the structural ground by the cooperation of the plurality of bolts 9; meanwhile, a spring washer 14 is further sleeved on the bolt 9, the spring washer 14 is tightly pressed between a nut of the bolt 9 and the upper surface of the bottom support 13, the pre-tightening force of the bolt 9 is effectively improved, the bottom support 13 is more stably installed, and the connection reliability of the bottom support 13 and the structural ground is improved.

In some embodiments, the closed frame 2 is further provided with a crossed steel plate 5, the crossed steel plate 5 is located below the floor 1, after the floor 1 is installed, the crossed steel plate 5 supports a bottom plate, so that after the floor 1 is stressed, the floor 1 transmits the borne force to the crossed steel plate 5, the crossed steel plate 5 bears the external force, the floor 1 is effectively prevented from being damaged due to stress, the stress stability of the whole structure of the utility model is improved, the structure of the utility model is firmer, and the service life of the utility model is longer.

In some embodiments, the foot supporting assembly 6 further has a welded steel plate 7 thereon, the welded steel plate 7 is welded and fixed on the steel sleeve 8, the welded steel plate 7 is regular polygon or circular, and the end of the cross steel plate 5 is fixedly mounted on the welded steel plate 7, so that the cross steel plate 5 does not need to be directly fixed with the steel sleeve 8 or the section steel 4, and the end of the cross steel plate 5 is more convenient to mount.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, through holes 18 are formed in the end portions of the intersecting steel plates 5 and the welding steel plates 7, the through holes 18 in the intersecting steel plates 5 correspond to the through holes 18 in the welding steel plates 7, and the anti-pulling anchors 3 are inserted into the two through holes 18 together, one end of each anti-pulling anchor is provided with a lock nut 15 locked with the intersecting steel plate 5, the other end of each anti-pulling anchor 3 is provided with a lock nut 15 locked with the welding steel plate 7, so that the installation and the disassembly between the intersecting steel plates 5 and the welding steel plates 7 are more convenient while the fixing effect of the intersecting steel plates 5 is ensured.

In some embodiments, gaskets 16 are respectively installed between the locking nut 15 and the cross steel plate 5 and between the locking nut 15 and the welding steel plate 7, so that the locking effect of the locking nut 15 is ensured; meanwhile, in order to avoid the situation that the anti-pulling anchor bolt 3 is installed, the upper end of the anti-pulling anchor bolt 3 is flush with the welding steel plate 7, a counter bore 17 can be formed in the cross steel plate 5, a gasket 16 and a locking nut 15 which are located at the upper end of the anti-pulling anchor bolt 3 are installed in the counter bore 17, and the upper end of the anti-pulling anchor bolt 3 is flush with the surface of the cross steel plate 5, so that the flatness of the floor 1 after installation is guaranteed, and the floor 1 is mainly loaded through the cross steel plate 5 after installation.

The steel sleeve 8 is only a part name, and does not represent that the steel sleeve is made of steel, and the steel sleeve 8 can be made of steel according to the use requirement; meanwhile, the crossed steel plates 5 in the present invention are not limited to the crossing of two steel plates, and the crossed steel plates 5 may be three steel plates or more than three steel plates, where the number of steel plates in the crossed steel plates 5 may be adjusted according to the shape of the closed frame 2 and the specific installation requirement.

When the utility model is installed, firstly, the distribution diagram of the floor 1 is arranged according to the ground, then the position of the foot supporting component 6 is determined according to the distribution of the floor 1, the point position tightening mechanism is installed in the steel sleeve 8, the steel sleeve 8 is screwed on the stud 12 to realize the assembly of the foot supporting component 6, the assembled foot supporting component 6 is fixed on the structural ground by the bolt 9, the section steel 4 and the cross steel plate 5 are installed after the foot supporting component 6 is installed, finally, the floor 1 is installed on the cross steel plate 5 in the closed frame 2 formed by the section steel 4, and the gap between the edge of the floor 1 and the inner wall of the closed frame 2 is filled by the gap filling glue.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an assembled terrace, its characterized in that includes a plurality of foot supporting component (6), all is connected with shaped steel (4) between two adjacent foot supporting component (6), and a plurality of shaped steel (4) form a plurality of closed frame (2) jointly, install floor (1) in closed frame (2).

2. -fitted floor according to claim 1, characterized in that the section steel (4) is a T-section steel and in that the edge of the floor (1) rests on the horizontal part of the section steel (4).

3. The fabricated terrace according to claim 1, wherein the foot support assembly (6) comprises a bottom support (13) and a steel sleeve (8), the bottom support (13) is provided with a stud (12), the steel sleeve (8) is internally provided with a threaded hole (11) matched with the stud (12), and the end part of the section steel (4) is fixed with the steel sleeve (8).

4. The fabricated terrace according to claim 3, wherein a point position abutting mechanism is further installed between the top of the stud (12) and the top of the steel sleeve (8).

5. The fabricated floor of claim 4, wherein the point abutting mechanism is a spring (10).

6. The fabricated terrace according to claim 3, wherein the bottom support (13) is further provided with a plurality of bolts (9), the bolts (9) are further sleeved with spring washers (14), and the spring washers (14) are located between nuts of the bolts (9) and the upper surface of the bottom support (13).

7. Assembled terrace according to claim 1, characterized in that crossed steel plates (5) are also provided in the closed frame (2), the crossed steel plates (5) being located under the floor (1).

8. The fabricated floor according to claim 7, characterized in that the foot supporting components (6) are further provided with welded steel plates (7), and the ends of the crossed steel plates (5) are fixed on the welded steel plates (7).

9. The assembled terrace according to claim 8, wherein the end parts of the crossed steel plates (5) and the welded steel plates (7) are provided with through holes (18), the two through holes (18) are internally and commonly inserted with the anti-pulling anchor bolts (3), and the two ends of the anti-pulling anchor bolts (3) are provided with locking nuts (15).

10. The fabricated floor according to claim 9, wherein gaskets (16) are mounted between the locking nuts (15) and the cross steel plates (5) and between the locking nuts (15) and the welded steel plates (7).