SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a building pipe elevator for building engineering construction, which can prevent a pipeline from shaking and falling easily under the condition of slight external force on the pipeline to be lifted, limit the pipeline, and release the pipeline and reset the pipeline for use through simple operation when the pipeline is lifted to a position to be released.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
a building pipe elevator for building engineering construction comprises an elevator body, a lifting hook, a clamping assembly and limit assemblies which are uniformly distributed, wherein the lifting hook is arranged on the surface of the elevator body, the clamping assembly is arranged on the surface of the lifting hook, and the limit assemblies are arranged on the surface of the clamping assembly;
the clamping assembly comprises a clamping frame, the clamping frame is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting assembly, two hook top plates are hinged to the upper end of the clamping frame, the hook top plates are arranged on the surface of the lifting hook, one side of the clamping frame is rotatably connected with rotating shafts which are uniformly distributed, and the surface of each rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating plate;
through the technical scheme, the lifting hook drives the clamping component to ascend by the rotation of the body of the lifting machine, the limiting component can always keep a state of limiting the clamping component in the ascending process, so that the clamping component cannot easily rotate in the lifting process, a pipe to be lifted can be always clamped inside the clamping frame by the clamping frame of the clamping component, two hinged hook top plates are arranged at the upper end of the clamping frame and can be opened when the pipe is put in and combined when the pipe is lifted by lifting, the pipe is conveniently put in and taken out at the same time by lifting, two holes are formed in the surfaces of the hook top plates, the lifting hook can firmly hook and prevent the pipe from falling off in the lifting process, the rotating shaft arranged at one side of the clamping frame can rotate along the rotating central point of the rotating shaft when the rotating plate moves, and the rotating plate can rotate when the pipe is put in the clamping frame, when the pipe is put in place, the rotating plate can be driven to complete the positioning of the pipe when the rotating plate rotates.
Furthermore, the surface of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with telescopic rods which are uniformly distributed, and one end of each telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped pressing plate;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, the telescopic link on the surface of rotor plate places the inside that gets into the holding frame as tubular product, and the rotation telescopic link that has driven the rotor plate can support the tubular product that needs the location through the arc clamp plate, prevents that tubular product from rocking, has kept the security of device.
Furthermore, a reset spring is arranged on the surface of the telescopic rod, and the surfaces of the rotating plate and the arc-shaped pressing plate are fixedly connected with the reset spring;
through the technical scheme, the reset spring can give a force to the clamped pipeline appropriately when the pipe needing to be lifted is slightly small, so that the clamped pipeline cannot shake easily, the arc-shaped pressing plate can be attached to the surface of the clamped pipeline, and the clamped pipeline is stable.
Furthermore, two ends of the rotating shaft are provided with reset snap springs, and the surfaces of the clamping frame and the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with the adjacent reset snap springs;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, when being taken out by the centre gripping pipeline, the jump ring that resets that sets up can drive the axis of rotation and rotate and reset, and the rotor plate can rotate under the area of axis of rotation and reset, waits for next use to rotate.
Furthermore, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting block and a limiting box, the limiting box is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping frame, the limiting block is arranged inside the limiting box, a limiting bayonet lock is arranged on the surface of the limiting block, and one end of the limiting bayonet lock is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating plate;
through the technical scheme, the limiting assembly can be used for limiting the rotating plate under the condition that the pipe is placed in place, the condition that the pipe falls off in the lifting process is effectively prevented, the limiting clamping pins arranged on the surface of the rotating plate are clamped on the surface of the limiting blocks when the position of the pipe is rotated to be completed, the rotating plate can rotate freely, the lifting pipe cannot shake easily, and the safety of the device is enhanced.
Furthermore, one end of the limiting block is fixedly connected with a steel wire rope, and one end of the steel wire rope penetrates through the limiting box and extends to the outside of the limiting box;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, promote suitable position when hoisting device, need will be released by the centre gripping pipeline, only need will extend to the outside wire rope pulling of spacing box, can make the stopper remove backward to make spacing bayonet lock can be along with the rotor plate free rotation, and then can release tubular product and take out.
Furthermore, a limiting spring is arranged on the surface of the steel wire rope, and one end of the limiting block and the inner wall of the limiting box are fixedly connected with the limiting spring;
through the technical scheme, the limiting spring can reset the limiting block again after the limiting block is pulled by the steel wire rope, and returns to the previous limiting position. Thereby make the stopper can carry on spacingly to spacing bayonet lock once more for hoisting device can use repeatedly, ensured the sustainable usability of device.
In conclusion, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. through setting up the centre gripping subassembly, the upper end of holding frame has two articulated couple roofs, made things convenient for putting into and taking out of tubular product, the axis of rotation that sets up in one side of holding frame can rotate along the rotation center point of axis of rotation when the rotor plate activity, can drive the rotor plate when tubular product targets in place and then accomplish the location to tubular product when the rotor plate rotates and finishes, the inside that gets into the holding frame is placed when tubular product to the telescopic link on surface of rotor plate, the rotation telescopic link that has driven the rotor plate can support the tubular product that needs the location through the arc clamp plate, prevent that tubular product from rocking, the security of device has been kept, reset spring can make and not rock easily by holding the pipeline additional, also make the arc clamp plate can more laminate by the surface of centre gripping pipeline, let by the centre gripping pipeline more firm.
2. The limiting assembly is arranged to limit the rotating plate under the condition that the pipe is placed in place, so that the phenomenon that the pipe falls off in the lifting process is prevented, the limiting clamping pins arranged on the surface of the rotating plate are clamped on the surface of the limiting block when the rotating plate is rotated to the finished position, the rotating plate cannot rotate freely, the possibility that the lifted pipe cannot shake easily is avoided, the safety of the device is enhanced, when the lifting device is lifted to the proper position, a clamped pipeline needs to be released, the limiting clamping pins can be taken out along with the rotating plate by pulling the steel wire rope extending to the outside of the limiting box, the limiting spring can reset the limiting block again after the steel wire rope pulls the limiting block, the limiting block returns to the previous limiting position, and the limiting block can limit the limiting clamping pins again, the lifting device can be used repeatedly, and the sustainable usability of the device is guaranteed.
Detailed Description
Example (b):
the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
A building pipe elevator for building engineering construction comprises an elevator body 1, a lifting hook 2, a clamping component 3 and limit components 4 which are uniformly distributed, wherein the lifting hook 2 is arranged on the surface of the elevator body 1, the clamping component 3 is arranged on the surface of the lifting hook 2, the limit components 4 are arranged on the surface of the clamping component 3, the lifting hook 2 drives the clamping component 3 to ascend by the rotation of the elevator body 1, the limit components 4 can always keep the limiting state of the clamping component 3 in the ascending process, so that the clamping component 3 cannot easily rotate in the elevating process, the clamping component 3 comprises a clamping frame 301, a clamping frame 301 of the clamping component 3 can always clamp a pipe to be lifted inside the clamping frame 301, the clamping frame 301 is fixedly connected to one side of the limit components 4, the upper end of the clamping frame 301 is hinged with two hook top plates 302, the upper end of the clamping frame 301 is provided with two hinged hook top plates 302, the pipe clamping device can be opened when a pipe is put into the pipe clamping device, can be combined when the pipe is lifted by lifting, is convenient to lift and also facilitates the putting in and taking out of the pipe, the hook top plate 302 is arranged on the surface of the lifting hook 2, two holes are formed in the surface of the hook top plate 302, the lifting hook 2 can firmly hook and prevent the pipe from falling off in the lifting process, one side of the clamping frame 301 is rotatably connected with uniformly distributed rotating shafts 304, the surface of each rotating shaft 304 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 303, the rotating shaft 304 arranged on one side of the clamping frame 301 can rotate along the rotating central point of the rotating shaft 304 when the rotating plate 303 moves, when the pipe is put into the clamping frame 301, the rotating plate 303 can rotate, when the pipe is put into place, the rotating plate 303 can be driven to complete the positioning of the pipe when the rotating plate 303 rotates, and side baffles are arranged at the two ends of the rotating plate 303, the side baffle can effectively prevent the supported pipeline from sliding off from the side edge, and the safety of the lifting device is guaranteed;
the surface of the rotating plate 303 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rods 306 which are uniformly distributed, one end of each telescopic rod 306 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped pressing plate 308, when a pipe is placed in the clamping frame 301, the telescopic rods 306 on the surface of the rotating plate 303 drive the rotating telescopic rods 306 of the rotating plate 303 to abut against the pipe to be positioned through the arc-shaped pressing plates 308, the pipe is prevented from shaking, the safety of the device is kept, the surface of each telescopic rod 306 is provided with a return spring 307, the return springs 307 can properly give a force to the clamped pipe when the pipe to be lifted is slightly smaller, the surfaces of the rotating plate 303 and the arc-shaped pressing plates 308 are fixedly connected with the return springs 307, the clamped pipe cannot easily shake, the arc-shaped pressing plates 308 can be more attached to the surface of the clamped pipe, the clamped pipe is more stable, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 304 are provided with return snap springs 305, the surfaces of the clamping frame 301 and the rotating shaft 304 are fixedly connected with the adjacent reset snap springs 305, when the clamped pipeline is taken out, the reset snap springs 305 drive the rotating shaft 304 to rotate and reset, and the rotating plate 303 rotates and resets under the belt of the rotating shaft 304 to wait for the next use rotation;
the limiting component 4 comprises a limiting block 402 and a limiting box 405, the limiting component 4 can limit the rotating plate 303 when the pipe is placed in place, the falling of the pipe in the lifting process is effectively prevented, the limiting box 405 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping frame 301, the limiting block 402 is arranged inside the limiting box 405, a limiting bayonet pin 401 is arranged on the surface of the limiting block 402, when the limiting bayonet pin 401 arranged on the surface of the rotating plate 303 rotates to the finished position, the limiting bayonet pin 401 is clamped on the surface of the limiting block 402, one end of the limiting bayonet pin 401 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating plate 303, the rotating plate 303 cannot freely rotate, the possibility that the lifted pipe cannot easily shake is avoided, the safety of the device is enhanced, one end of the limiting block 402 is fixedly connected with a steel wire rope 404, when the lifting device is lifted to a proper position, the pipeline that need will be held in the centre gripping releases, only need will extend to the outside wire rope 404 pulling of spacing box 405, can make stopper 402 remove backward, wire rope 404's one end runs through the inner wall of spacing box 405 and extends to the outside of spacing box 405, thereby make spacing bayonet lock 401 can be along with rotor plate 303 free rotation, and then can take out the tubular product release, wire rope 404's surface is provided with spacing spring 403, spacing spring 403 can be behind wire rope 404 pulling stopper 402, the one end of stopper 402 and the inner wall of spacing box 405 all with spacing spring 403 fixed connection, can reset stopper 402 once more, get back to spacing department before. Therefore, the limiting block 402 can limit the limiting bayonet 401 again, the lifting device can be used repeatedly, and the sustainable usability of the device is guaranteed.
The working principle is as follows: when a device is needed to lift a pipeline, the hook top plate 302 hinged to the upper end of the clamping frame 301 is opened, the pipeline is placed into the clamping assembly 3, the rotating shaft 304 arranged on one side of the clamping frame 301 can drive the rotating plate 303 to rotate along the rotating central point of the rotating shaft 304 when the pipeline enters, the positioning of the pipe is completed when the rotating plate 303 rotates, the telescopic rod 306 can support the pipe to be positioned through the arc-shaped pressing plate 308 to prevent the pipe from shaking, the reset spring 307 prevents the held pipeline from easily shaking, the arc-shaped pressing plate 308 can be more attached to the surface of the clamped pipeline, the limiting clamping pin 401 arranged on the surface of the rotating plate 303 is clamped on the surface of the limiting block 402, the rotating plate 303 can not freely rotate, when the clamped pipeline needs to be released, only the steel wire rope 404 extending to the outside of the limiting box 405 needs to be pulled, and then the pipe can be released and taken out.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.