CN215900300U - Neck training rehabilitation cap - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a neck training rehabilitation cap and a training method thereof. Not only can realize passive traction, anteflexion and extension, lateral flexion and the basic rehabilitation motion of four degrees of freedom of horizontal rotation of cervical vertebra, can also realize the accurate traction training and the directional quantitative resistance training of all-round different angles of neck and different intensity to utilize the recovered ball of novel compound nano cellulose preparation to massage and relax neck muscle around the training, realize carrying out the accurate rehabilitation training of omnidirectional to cervical vertebra disease patient, improve and correct the biomechanics balance of cervical vertebra. The utility model is comfortable and light, can help patients to carry out training and rehabilitation therapy at any time and any place in work and life, improves the compliance of the patients and is beneficial to preventing the repeated attack of cervical spondylosis.

Description

Neck training rehabilitation cap

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of medical rehabilitation, and particularly relates to a neck training rehabilitation cap.

Background

Recent studies have shown that the incidence of cervical spondylosis is increasing. Chronic cervical spondylosis can cause physiological curvature reduction and even disappearance of cervical lordosis, further cause intervertebral foramen reduction, oppression of nerves or blood vessels, induction of neck pain, dizziness, blurred vision and the like, and even possibly cause chest distress, heartbeat acceleration and the like. Degeneration of the cervical vertebrae and chronic strain of the surrounding muscles and ligaments are important causes of cervical spondylosis. The scientific and effective exercise rehabilitation therapy is the most effective method for preventing and treating cervical spondylosis, and has various treatment effects of relieving neck pain, recovering neck movement range and muscle strength, reducing the traumatic degeneration degree of cervical vertebra, enhancing the stability of cervical vertebra and the like. At present, equipment for neck training and rehabilitation is expensive, large in size and needs guidance and operation of a professional doctor, and is mostly limited to be used in a hospital or a rehabilitation center; and the exercise rehabilitation effect of the patient is greatly limited by only carrying out bare-handed neck training and stretching without the help of equipment or instruments, so that most people cannot scientifically, effectively and frequently carry out neck training and rehabilitation.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a simple and portable neck training rehabilitation cap which is used for stretching and training neck muscles, enhancing the stability of cervical vertebrae and effectively reducing the degeneration of the cervical vertebrae and the chronic strain of peripheral muscles and ligaments.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:

the rehabilitation training cap comprises a training cap, a training belt and a rehabilitation ball, wherein fixing rings are arranged on two sides of the training cap, two ends of the training belt naturally droop after penetrating through the fixing rings from the upper part of the training cap respectively, and fixing bags for placing the rehabilitation ball are arranged at two ends of the training belt.

The rehabilitation ball is a round ball or a peanut-shaped ball, and a plurality of bulges are arranged on the surface of the rehabilitation ball.

The rehabilitation ball is made of composite nano-cellulose materials.

The training cap is provided with a head fixing belt.

The training belt is an elastic belt with different resistance values and colors.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model fixes the training belt on the head through the training rehabilitation cap, utilizes the training belts with different resistances to train and stretch according to the training requirements, has light, scientific and effective design, can realize accurate training at different angles, different directions and different training strengths, and can also ensure that the rehabilitation training of the neck can be quickly changed from one muscle group to another muscle group.

Furthermore, the rehabilitation ball disclosed by the utility model is made of composite nano-cellulose materials, and compared with the prior art, the rehabilitation ball is light in weight, high in strength, strong in flexibility, better and more comfortable in massage effect, high in compliance and good in prevention and treatment effect, and patients can carry out scientific and effective rehabilitation training at any place and any time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a training rehabilitation hat of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the fit of the training cap and the training band of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rehabilitation ball according to the present invention;

wherein, 1, training cap; 2. a training belt; 3. a rehabilitation ball; 4. a fixing ring; 5. fixing the bag; 6. a head fixing belt.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a neck training rehabilitation cap, including training cap 1, training area 2 and recovered ball 3, there is solid fixed ring 4 in the both sides of training cap 1, the both ends of training area 2 are flagging naturally after passing solid fixed ring 4 from training cap 1 upper portion respectively, thereby gu fixed ring 4's size is adjustable fixes training area 2, conveniently concentric, eccentric or equidistance neck strength and pliability exercise, the both ends of training area 2 are provided with the fixed bag 5 that is used for placing recovered ball 3, training area 2 is for the elastic band that can change different elastic values, training area 2 has different colours according to the difference of resistance value, there are red yellow blue three kinds of colours, the resistance value is by low to high respectively, be provided with head fixed band 6 on the training cap 1, recovered ball 3's surface is provided with a plurality of archs that are used for the massage.

The rehabilitation ball 3 is a round ball or a peanut-shaped ball, the material of the rehabilitation ball is that EVA composite foaming material is used as a matrix and is compounded with nano-cellulose material in a certain proportion, and the obtained novel composite material has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, good toughness and the like.

When the training cap is used, the training cap 1 is worn on the head, the elastic band with the corresponding elastic force value is selected as the training band 2 according to the training requirement, two ends of the training band 2 naturally droop after penetrating through the fixing ring 4 from the upper part of the training cap 1 respectively, and the specific position of the training band is grasped according to the training requirement for training or stretching. The rehabilitation ball 3 is placed in the fixing bag 5, the two end parts of the training belt 2 are placed on the back or through a wall, and the training belt 2 is pulled to massage the corresponding position of the back.

The present invention enables training or stretching on each plane of motion, not only to strengthen the large and core muscles of the neck, but also to perform self-relaxation and rehabilitation treatments, giving the neck the stability and expressive power required to perform at a higher level. It is trained or rehabilitated by targeting the patient's weak neck muscle group and pain problems, thus having a unique training and rehabilitation pattern. The rehabilitation mode is to utilize the rehabilitation ball attached to the resistance belt, combine fascia relaxation operation in modern sports physiology and neck acupuncture point massage of traditional Chinese medicine in China to carry out the rehabilitation treatment of the neck, the muscles relaxed through the rehabilitation ball 3 mainly comprise back neck muscles, shoulder muscles on two sides, muscles on two sides of a spine and shoulder nail seam parts, and the parts belong to easily fatigued areas and are easy to damage to form muscle and joint calcification (namely strain points). When meat is relaxed, the pressed acupuncture points mainly comprise: fengchi, Jianjing, Tianliao, Tianzong and Jianzhen. The training mode is used to stretch and strengthen the neck muscles. The most common muscles associated with cervical strain, stiffness and pain include levator scapulae, rhomboid, sternocleidomastoid, trapezius, pincushion, hemispinatus, multifidus, and the like.

The observation of the therapeutic effects of the present invention is specifically described below.

40 patients with cervical spondylosis were included and divided into a conventional group and an observation group by a random number table method, 20 patients each. The diagnosis standard refers to the typing, diagnosis and non-operative treatment expert consensus of cervical spondylosis (2018 edition), namely, the diagnosis standard meets the abnormal symptoms of pain on the occiput, the neck and the shoulders and is accompanied with corresponding tenderness points, and the X-ray examination prompts the degenerative change of the cervical vertebra and eliminates other diseases which can induce the neck symptoms. Inclusion criteria were: the age is 18-65 years, the body mass index is less than 28kg/m2, and no other system serious diseases exist; ② neck pain but acute injury is eliminated; all patients had normal cognitive ability, informed consent and voluntarily participated in the study, and were able to engage in physical activities of normal life during the trial period. Exclusion criteria: visual Analog Score (VAS) >8 points; ② cervical spinal stenosis; patients with cervical vertebra trauma, deformity, infection, tumor, osteoporosis and cervical vertebra operation history; serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, other diseases which may affect the test result or can not be treated cooperatively. The general data of the conventional group and the observed group are shown in Table 1, and the two groups have no statistical difference.

Table 1 basic conditions of three groups of patients (

n＝20)

Group of	Sex (male/female)	Age (age)	Course of disease (moon)	Mean course of disease (moon)
					General group	9/11	41.25±6.37	3～24	12.05±1.36
Observation group	8/12	42.56±7.62	3～26	13.36±1.52

Conventional group: conventional rehabilitation therapy, advising the patient to sleep daily, select a pillow of appropriate height and maintain the correct posture, while sleeping with relaxed shoulders and head.

Observation group: the neck rehabilitation cap training is carried out on the basis of conventional treatment, 2 times a day, 5-10 minutes each time, and the treatment lasts for 2 weeks.

The therapeutic effects before and after treatment between the two groups were analyzed by Visual Analogue Score (VAS), cervical spine dysfunction Index (NDI) and Active Range of Neck Motion (AROM). Visual analogue scale method (VAS): a ruler with the length of 10cm at equal intervals is adopted, the positions 0 and 10cm at two ends are marked as painless and intolerable, and a subject is allowed to determine the pain degree of the shoulder and neck, wherein 0 is painless, 1-3 are mild pain, 4-6 are moderate pain, and 7-10 are severe pain. ② cervical vertebra dysfunction index (NDI): the scale has good credibility, the scale comprises 10 items of pain intensity, self-care, weight lifting, reading, pain and the like, each item is scored for 0-5 points, the total score is 0-50 points, the evaluation is respectively carried out from neck pain and related symptoms thereof and the activity ability of daily life, and the higher the score is, the more serious the dysfunction degree of the subject is. Recording the total front flexion and rotation of neck flexion and neck Active Range (AROM) before and after treatment.

Statistical analysis of the data was performed using SPSS13.0 statistical software. The measured data is averaged + -SD

Representing that the homogeneity meets normal distribution and variance, and adopting t test; p<0.05 indicates that the difference is statistically significant.

The research results are as follows:

1. VAS and NDI comparison before and after treatment in two groups of patients;

before treatment, there were no statistical differences in VAS and NDI between the two groups of patients; after treatment, VAS and NDI were significantly reduced in both the conventional and the observed patients compared to those before treatment (P < 0.05), but the VAS and NDI rates were greater in the observed patients compared to the conventional patients, as shown in Table 2. These results suggest that both conventional rehabilitation therapy and neck rehabilitation cap therapy help to relieve pain and improve neck dysfunction in patients, but the combined use of neck rehabilitation caps is more effective.

Table 2 two groups of patients had VAS scores and NDI index scores (

n＝20)

Note: pre-and post-treatment rates (pre-treatment-post-treatment)/pre-treatment x 100%,. P < 0.01, compared to pre-treatment in this group.^##P is less than 0.01, compared with the conventional group.

2. AROM comparison before and after treatment in two groups of patients;

before treatment, the degree of forward flexion AROM and the degree of total rotation of two groups of patients have no statistical difference; after treatment, the degree of posterior flexion AROM and the degree of total rotation of the patients in the conventional group and the observed group are both reduced remarkably compared with those before treatment (P is both less than 0.01), but the change rate of the observed group is larger compared with the patients in the conventional group, and the change rate is shown in the table 3. These results suggest that both conventional rehabilitation therapy and treatment with a neck rehabilitation cap can improve the neck mobility of the patient, but the combined use of a neck rehabilitation cap is more helpful to improve the neck function of the patient.

TABLE 3 comparison of degree of anteflexion AROM and degree of total rotation for two groups of patients: (

n＝20)

Note: the change rate before and after treatment was (after treatment-before treatment)/before treatment x 100%, P < 0.01, compared to the group before treatment.^##P is less than 0.01, compared with the conventional group.

The testing method and English abbreviation are not described in detail in the embodiment, are common methods and common knowledge in the industry, and can be retrieved on the internet or in the literature, and are not described herein. The above examples are merely illustrative of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model, which is intended to be covered by the claims and any design similar or equivalent to the scope of the utility model.

Claims (2)

1. A neck training rehabilitation cap is characterized by comprising a training cap (1), a training belt (2) and a rehabilitation ball (3), wherein fixing rings (4) are arranged on two sides of the training cap (1), two ends of the training belt (2) respectively penetrate through the fixing rings (4) from the upper part of the training cap (1) and then naturally droop, and fixing bags (5) for placing the rehabilitation ball (3) are arranged at two ends of the training belt (2);

the training belt (2) is an elastic belt with different resistance values and different colors;

the rehabilitation ball (3) is a round ball or a peanut-shaped ball, and the surface of the rehabilitation ball is provided with a plurality of bulges.

2. The neck training rehabilitation cap according to claim 1, characterized in that the training cap (1) is provided with a head fixing belt (6).

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