CN205586457U - Stand -type cervical spondylopathy function exercise ware - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stand -type cervical spondylopathy function exercise ware, its characterized in that: including support, bracing piece, regulation pole and exercise cap, the vertical one side of being fixed in the support of bracing piece, adjust in the pole locates the bracing piece, it can reciprocate along the bracing piece to adjust the pole, is equipped with a plurality of groups regulation hole on the bracing piece, adjusts peak of the staff portion and is equipped with the locating piece, the locating piece is connected with the marble, the locating piece can be fixed a position in that the regulation hole is flexible through the marble, is connected bottom exercise cap and the regulation pole, the support rear portion be equipped with set screw, set screw one end is passed branch and is connected with adjustable fixed block, is equipped with the rubber pad that prevents a damage on the support, cervical spondylopathy function exercise ware can be hung on door top or special frame through adjustable fixed block. The utility model discloses convenient to use, easy operation, durable, help cervical spondylopathy patient accomplishes effectual neck function exercise, reaches the purpose of curing the cervical spondylopathy.

Description

Stand-type cervical spondylosis functional exerciser

Technical field

This utility model belongs to technical field of medical equipment, is specifically related to a kind of stand-type cervical spondylosis functional exerciser for treating cervical spondylosis.

Background technology

Cervical spondylosis is in fact the degenerative change of cervical vertebra and causes a kind of common disease of discomfort, and being apt to occur in the middle-aged and elderly people of 45～50 years old, crowd's sickness rate that crowd's sickness rate is 25%, 60～70 years old of about 50 years old is 50%, within more than 70 years old, is almost 100%.And the people in the whole nation about 7%～10% suffers from cervical spondylosis at present.But, along with scientific and technological progress and development, growth in the living standard, the sophisticated equipment such as computer, automobile enters in our daily life, the quickening of rhythm of life and the increase of operating pressure, the life making us there occurs change greatly, has a strong impact on and have compressed the sports of most people and the time of amusement and recreation.Especially young and middle-aged civil servant, the industrialization of computer and entertainment orientation, mobile intelligent, further add the morbidity chance of cervical spondylosis." cervical spondylosis diagnosis and treatment and rehabilitation guide " according to issue in 2007, cervical spondylosis refers to: intervertebral disc of cervical vertebra degenerative change and secondary pathological change thereof involve organizational structure (nerve root, spinal cord, vertebral artery, sympathetic nerve etc.) about, corresponding clinical manifestation occur.Relevant investigation display, China's Patients with Cervical Spondylopathy has reached five million people, an annual newly-increased Patients with Cervical Spondylopathy about million people, and cervical spondylosis has been increasingly becoming one of principal disease threatening China's population health.The Patients with Cervical Spondylopathy of about 90% can be alleviated by non-operative treatment.The pathogenesis of Patients with Cervical Spondylopathy is mainly cervical spinal instability.Intervertebral disc degradation, wound, inflammation, muscular tension are unbalance caused Cervical stenosis, can cause mechanical irritation and the traumatic inflammatory stimulus of articuli intervertebrales of local anomaly, cause sympathetic symptoms.

At present, the theory generally admitted is thought: the cause of disease of cervical spondylosis is a lot, such as chronic strain, wound, deformity and pharyngeal inflammation etc., but causes the imbalance of cervical vertebra power and standing balance after all.Standing balance system refers to vertebral body, intervertebral disc and the ligament structure being connected;Dynamic equilibrium system refers to the regulation and control of musculi colli, is the original power of spinal motion.Dynamic and static balance system acts on jointly, to keep stablizing of cervical vertebra.As unbalance in then may result in the biomechanics of cervical vertebra under cause of disease effect, make cervical vertebra unbalance, and promote the generation of cervical spondylosis, development.Thinking, intervertebral disc degradation is the basic reason endogenous cause of ill causing cervical spondylosis simultaneously.But bowing for a long time, sleeping high pillow is to cause this pathogenetic main cause.Work of bowing for a long time easily makes cervical muscle tired, bending the pressure that born of neck-shaped state Cervical vertebra intercalated disc and to stretch position high compared with naturally facing upward to the tension force of nape portion muscle fiber, cause cervical muscle chronic strain, long cervical muscle muscular strength weakens, cervical vertebrae physiological is bent degree and is reduced or disappear, and causes the sound dynamic disequilibrium of cervical vertebra.Part author thinks that primary disease pathogenic factor is work posture, living habit or is affected by the cold and makes musculi colli in tension, work of bowing for a long time causes musculi colli to strain, cervical spinal instability, joint function disorder, hyperosteogeny, cervical vertebrae physiological curve changes and produces caused by aseptic inflammation.Academia unanimously thinks that work of bowing for a long time is to cause the modal reason of cervical spondylosis.

By clinical analysis, the reason that cervical spondylosis morbidity substantially rises mainly has following several respects: 1. life and work is nervous, bends over one's desk reading for a long time, writes, and sits how dynamic few, causes neck to take on muscle fatigue;Some children plays computer game and does not control, so the age of onset of cervical spondylosis is more and more less.When 2. bending over the desk, posture is not proper.3. long-term pillow height pillow sleep.4. sit crookedly, stand directly, crouch directly, always immerse oneself in work quietly.5. the motion of cervical region tolerance is exceeded.6. carrying heavy school bag every day and books are put and in disorder caused shoulder back unbalance stress to cause intervertebral space inflammation edema, serious also can cause cervical intervertebral disk bulging.7. cervical spondylosis is also had a certain impact by the feature of season and environment.As in hot, moist work and living environment, people are through lowering the temperature frequently with the method such as air-conditioning, electric fan, although using air-conditioning and electric fan cooling-down effect fine, but too low temperature will cause user musculi colli spasm and neuronal edema, thus cause exacerbation of symptoms, here it is described " catch a cold, wind-engaging ".In a sleep state, human motion defenses declines, and particularly sleeps under air conditioner surroundings, the too low as easy as rolling off a log morbidity of temperature.8. skeleton development is affected because of particular about food.

At present the method for clinical treatment cervical spondylosis is more, including medicine, draw, massage, acupuncture, physical therapy, exercise therapy etc..

Cervical traction is one of effective therapy for the treatment of cervical spondylosis.Li Xueying etc. in 1999 by setting up cervical vertebra (C1-T1) three-dimensional finite element model, cervical vertebra distraction procedure under the conditions of different strength, different angles is compared analysis, draw under the effect of different pull strengths, all there is certain displacement in cervical vertebra, all intervertebral disc trailing edges all have the most broadening, leading edge then most the most constriction, location of maximum stress is both present on the vertebral body of cervical vertebra trailing edge.When traction angle is constant, all increasing with the increase of pull strength, the displacement of cervical vertebra and the stress of each point, the deformation of intervertebral space also becomes apparent from.When pull strength is constant, with the increase of traction angle, the displacement of cervical vertebra increases, and on cervical vertebra, the displacement of maximum stress moves down, and the deformation of each intervertebral space increases.Propose with lean forward 30 °, 90N cervical traction can farthest widen intervertebral space, alleviate the compressing to nerve root, beneficially intercalated disc is also received.

The medication of cervical spondylosis is mainly: 1. expansion blood vessel class medicine: such as bendazol, compound recipe rutosids, VitC, VitE.2. analgesia anti-inflammation medicine: such as ibuprofen, ibuprofen, with indomethacin suppository 50 or 100 Mg, is administered orally estazolam 1mg in anus the most once simultaneously, has preferable analgesic effect.3. muscle relaxant: such as chlomezanone 0.2 g, every twice-daily.4. neurotrophy medicine: as oral in VitB1, Bit12 or intramuscular injection etc..Acute stage, also needs to use dehydrant and 17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone, and chronic phase can use Chinese medicine Coryza Treated by Syndrome Differentiation.

If conventional massage therapy Candidacy selection is appropriate, operation is with caution, curative effect is rather good, the application Joint Mobilization treatment cervical spondylosis such as Xiao Shaohua, also achieving preferable curative effect, and short treating period, this may promote the flowing of joint fluid with Joint Mobilization, increasing articular cartilage relevant with the nutrition of cartilage avascular area, this have also been obtained confirmation in the treatment of the prosperous human relations of official etc..

Utilize physical factor treatment cervical spondylosis with a long history clinically, accumulation along with clinical experience, selection to each physical agent is the most professional, as to spondylotic radiculopathy and the edema of myeloid form acute stage cervical vertebra local, muscle spasm, utilize the diathermanous effect in deep of ultrashort wave electric field, detumescence, spasmolytic, the effect of improvement circulation can be played；The magnetic flux utilizing tepid magnetic field produces faradic current in human body, causes local organization intracellular matter to move, can strengthen blood circulation, affect autonomic nervous function, notable to sympathetic type and vertebral artery type of cervical spondylosis effect.For the patient of neck shoulder local pain, use the medium frequency electrotherapy of low frequency modulations, the analgesic effect got instant result can be played.

Exercise therapy targetedly, in time trains the neck of patient, shoulder, myodynamia, range of motion and gait etc., free-hand or utensil is applied to carry out resistance exercise for power, strengthen the muscular strength of neck shoulder dorsal muscles, improve each function of joint between cervical vertebra, it is adaptable to each myelopathy remission phase.

Clinical experience display functional exercise is applicable to each period of cervical spondylosis, it is to prevent disease relapse, the important step of raising cure rate, and apply the most early, exercise time is the longest, the neck shoulder muscle at back, tendon, the tension force of ligament and holding capacity are the biggest, the stability of cervical vertebra is the strongest, and the alleviation to symptom, sign is the most favourable, and curative effect is the best.

At present, neck functional exercise method is both hands cushion portion, makes flesh antagonism after both hands and neck, often resist 10-15s, loosen 2-5 s, calculated one-off, above-mentioned action is repeated and is one group for 5-10 time, carry out the exercise of 4-5 group, then engagement head rice word behaviour's exercise neck Surrounding muscles every day.Neck functional exercise treatment as a kind of easy, effectively, need not spend, the most exercisable method, deeply welcome by patient, be the indispensable method of therapeutic type cervical spondylosis.But, found by the clinical treatment observation of healthcare givers, patient also exists the practical situation that functional exercise is not in place more, as the saying goes that arm can't twist thigh, cervical region is thick as thigh, because the more double upper limb of the muscle of cervical region is thick effectively, even if it is the most such when strain, the functional exercise that cervical region does in common adolescence puts in place the most gruelling, adheres to getting off to have certain difficulty, and double upper limb persistently resists firmly it is also possible to induce tennis elbow disease.Cervical spondylosis is apt to occur in the middle-aged and elderly people of 45～50 years old, want to adhere to that a period of time completes effective musculi colli and takes exercise relatively difficult with double upper extremity function antagonism, this some patients there is some patients have scapulohumeral periarthritis, tennis elbow disease, neck functional is taken exercise and more cannot implement, do not reach the purpose for the treatment of, make the treatment of cervical spondylosis and rehabilitation be significantly affected.In order to make Patients with Cervical Spondylopathy reach effective cervical part exercising purpose, develop a neck functional exerciser easy to use, simple to operate, durable, help Patients with Cervical Spondylopathy to complete effective neck functional and take exercise, reach to cure the purpose of cervical spondylosis.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of stand-type cervical spondylosis functional exerciser, and this functional exerciser is easy to use, simple to operate, durable, helps Patients with Cervical Spondylopathy to complete effective neck functional and takes exercise, reaches to cure the purpose of cervical spondylosis；There is provided a kind of expense low, convenient to save time for the treatment of cervical spondylosis clinically, safety is big and effective treatment of cervical spondylopathy instrument.

The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

A kind of stand-type cervical spondylosis functional exerciser, it is characterised in that: include support, support bar, adjusting rod and exercise cap；Described support bar is vertically fixed on the side of support, adjusting rod is located in support bar, adjusting rod can move up and down along support bar, support bar is provided with some groups of adjustment holes, adjusting rod top is provided with locating piece, locating piece is connected with hoodle, and locating piece can be stretched at adjustment hole by hoodle and position, and tempers cap and is connected with bottom adjusting rod；Described support rear portion is provided with fixing screw, and fixing screw one end is connected through pole with adjustable fixed block, and support is provided with and prevents a rubber blanket damaged；Cervical spondylosis functional exerciser can be hung on header or special frame by adjustable fixed block.

Above-described support bar is square tube or round tube, and described round tube is provided with the location screw for secured adjusted bar extension elongation.

Regulation head and the compensating roller handle tempering cap tightness it is provided with in above-described exercise cap.

Above-described support, support bar and adjusting rod are made up of woodwork, plastics, rustless steel, aluminium alloy or titanium alloy etc materials.Plastics include general-purpose plastics, engineering plastics, thermosetting plastics, functional plastics.

Above-mentioned stand-type cervical spondylosis functional exerciser is in the application resetted as cervical spondylosis and in the auxiliary medical apparatus of healing.

The using method of stand-type cervical spondylosis functional exerciser is: be installed on door top by the cavity in support by functional exerciser, and be fixed by fixing screw, height regulation adjusting rod according to people stretches, head is inserted in exercise cap by patient, regulates patients head by tempering the compensating roller handle in cap and tempers the comfort level of cap and perform physical exercise；Exercise method is to use neck portion back side muscle group and temper cap antagonism, often resists 10-15s, loosens 2-5s, calculation completes one-off, above-mentioned action is repeated and is one group for 5-10 time, carry out the exercise of 4-5 group, then engagement head " rice word behaviour " exercise neck Surrounding muscles every day.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1, stand-type cervical spondylosis functional exerciser of the present utility model makes material source extensively, uses rustless steel, aluminium alloy, titanium alloy or other metals or nonmetallic materials to make all right；Processing technology is simple, can produce in enormous quantities；There is provided a kind of expense low, simple to operate, easy to use, convenient to save time for the treatment of cervical spondylosis clinically, safety is big and effective neck functional exerciser.

2, stand-type cervical spondylosis functional exerciser of the present utility model hangs on doorway or special frame by the cavity in support and fixed block, and fixed by fixing screw, adjusting rod is adjusted according to the height of people, it is applicable to the patient of differing heights, performs physical exercise with the comfort level tempering cap by tempering the compensating roller handle regulation patients head in cap；This neck functional exerciser is drawn materials conveniently, and door is that average family has, and the pole near the opposite side of cavity is provided with rubber blanket, prevents from damaging door, and adjusting rod is fixed with the helmet, is entirely capable of resisting the muscle resistance of cervical region, reaches the purpose taken exercise.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 be this utility model stand-type cervical spondylosis functional exerciser support bar 2 be the perspective view of square tube.

Fig. 2 be this utility model stand-type cervical spondylosis functional exerciser support bar 2 be the perspective view of round tube.

Fig. 3 is this utility model stand-type cervical spondylosis functional exerciser side-looking structural representation.

The component names that in figure, sequence number is relative:

Support 1, support bar 2, expansion link 3, exercise cap 4, fixing screw 5, adjustable fixed block 6, rubber blanket 7, adjustment hole 8, locating piece 9, compensating roller handle 10, location screw 11.

Detailed description of the invention

It is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples cervical spondylosis stand-type to this utility model functional exerciser.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1,3, stand-type cervical spondylosis functional exerciser of the present utility model includes support 1, support bar 2, expansion link 3, tempers cap 4, fixing screw 5, adjustable fixed block 6, rubber blanket 7, adjustment hole 8, locating piece 9 and compensating roller handle 10；Described support bar 2 is vertically fixed on the side of support 1, adjusting rod 3 is located in support bar 2, adjusting rod 3 can move up and down along support bar 2, support bar 2 is provided with some groups of adjustment holes 8, adjusting rod 3 top is provided with locating piece 9, locating piece 9 is connected with hoodle, and locating piece 9 can be stretched at adjustment hole 8 by hoodle and position, and tempers cap 4 and is connected bottom adjusting rod 3；Described support 1 rear portion is provided with fixing screw 5, and fixing screw 5 one end is connected through pole with adjustable fixed block 6, and support 1 is provided with and prevents a rubber blanket 7 damaged；Cervical spondylosis functional exerciser can hang over header by adjustable fixed block 6；It is provided with regulation head and the compensating roller handle 10 tempering cap 4 tightness in described exercise cap 4；Described support 1, support bar 2 and adjusting rod 3 are made of stainless steel.

Embodiment 2

As in figure 2 it is shown, stand-type cervical spondylosis functional exerciser of the present utility model includes support 1, support bar 2, adjusting rod 3, tempers cap 4, fixing screw 5, adjustable fixed block 6, rubber blanket 7, compensating roller handle 10 and location screw 11；Support bar 2 is vertically fixed on the side of support 1, adjusting rod 3 is located in support bar 2, adjusting rod 3 can move up and down along support bar 2, described support bar 2 is round tube, described round tube is provided with the location screw 11 for secured adjusted bar 3 extension elongation, tempers cap 4 and is connected bottom adjusting rod 3；Temper cap 4 to be connected bottom adjusting rod 3；Described support 1 rear portion is provided with fixing screw 5, and fixing screw 5 one end is connected through pole with adjustable fixed block 6, and support 1 is provided with and prevents a rubber blanket 7 damaged；Cervical spondylosis functional exerciser can hang over header by adjustable fixed block 6；It is provided with regulation head and the compensating roller handle 10 tempering cap 4 tightness in described exercise cap 4；Described support 1, support bar 2 and adjusting rod 3 are made up of aluminium alloy.

Application example

In January, 2014 in May, 2015 selects spinal column section of Guangxi Orthopaedic Traumatology Hospital cervical spondylosis outpatient 70 example.Wherein cervical spondylosis chronic myofascial inflammation type 50 example, cervical spondylotic radiculopathy 20 example.

Case inclusive criteria: (1) bend over one's desk working the patient that the cervical region caused is ached uncomfortable more than month；(2) Sex, Age does not limits；(3) be a cup too low disease, and Consciousness is understood that the patient that functional exercise is intended to；(4) accept primary disease treatment voluntarily, and coordinate the patient followed up a case by regular visits to；(5) signature Informed Consent Form.

Packet: spinal column section of Guangxi Orthopaedic Traumatology Hospital cervical spondylosis outpatient 70 example, is randomly divided into observation group and matched group, two groups of each 35 examples.

Method: two groups cervical traction, physical therapy, medication, medicine etc. are treated and correct bad work posture the most routinely.Physical therapy uses the treatment of medium-frequency pulse electricity, and medication uses this hospital-made (Wumagao-for treating arthralgia) hot compress to add infra-red light irradiation treatment, and medicine is administered orally with Jingtong KeLi and Da huoluo capsule.

Observation group takes exercise with neck functional exerciser of the present utility model, the door be in by neck functional exerciser fixes for tempering use, 4 times/d.

Matched group uses conventional neck functional to temper behaviour, and 4 times/d, each 10d observes curative effect.

Effect assessment: the medication evaluation curative effect of 6 weeks, cures: neck and shoulder part is ached and is wholly absent, and bends over one's desk working 1,5 hours and aches without neck and shoulder part；Take a turn for the better: neck and shoulder part is ached and substantially disappeared, and bends over the desk still to feel neck and shoulder part 1 hour and aches, still has night neck and shoulder part slightly to ache, do not affect sleep；Invalid: neck and shoulder part is ached and increased the weight of without alleviating even to have.

Table 1 is two groups of cervical spondylosis patient rear comparitive study (example) of 6 weeks

Group	Number of cases	Cure	Take a turn for the better	Invalid	Effective percentage (%)
						Observation group	35	28	6	1	97.14
Matched group	35	20	11	4	88.57

Model case 1

Patient Lee so-and-so, man, 54 years old, teacher, because of neck and shoulder part is ached 2 years repeatedly, increase the weight of accompany left upper extremity radiating pain impact sleep 1 month.Look into: god is clear, face dolorosa, and lethargy is depressed, restriction of neck motion, anteflexion 30 °, after stretch 20 °, left-handed 50 °, dextrorotation 70 °, substantially, musculi colli is nervous, and neck and shoulder part and left medial border of scapula tenderness are obvious for left supraspinatus, infraspinatus, triangular muscle atrophy, brachial plexus distraction test (-), limb muscle strength is normal.Adding neck functional exerciser through conventional therapy to treat 3 weeks, neck and shoulder part is ached and is substantially alleviated, and does not affect nighttime sleep, and 5 weeks neck and shoulder parts are ached and are wholly absent.Observe nothing recurrence in 2 months, bend over one's desk working 1,5 hours and ache without neck and shoulder part.

Model case 2

Patient's beam, man, 30 years old, driver, because neck and shoulder part is ached 3 years repeatedly, increases the weight of to accompany left upper extremity numbness can not work 1 month.Look into: god is clear, spirit can, restriction of neck motion, anteflexion 35 °, after stretch 25 °, left-handed 45 °, dextrorotation 70 °, left supraspinatus, infraspinatus, triangular muscle are without obvious atrophy, musculi colli is nervous, and neck and shoulder part tenderness is obvious, brachial plexus distraction test (+), left upper extremity holds diminished strength.Adding neck functional exerciser through conventional therapy to treat 2 weeks, neck and shoulder part is ached and is substantially alleviated, and 6 weeks neck and shoulder parts are ached and are wholly absent.Recover driver's work, observe 6 months without recurrence.

Model case 3

Patient Chen, female, 53 years old, accounting.Because neck and shoulder part is ached 8 years repeatedly, increase the weight of to affect work 1 month.Look into: restriction of neck motion, anteflexion 30 °, after stretch 20 °, left-handed 55 °, dextrorotation 70 °, neck and shoulder part Surrounding muscles is without obvious atrophy, and neck and shoulder part muscle is more nervous, and skin elasticity is poor, and neck and shoulder part tenderness is obvious, brachial plexus distraction test (+), left upper extremity holds diminished strength.Adding neck functional exerciser through conventional therapy to treat 4 weeks, neck and shoulder part is ached and is substantially alleviated, and 6 weeks neck and shoulder parts are ached and are wholly absent.Recover normal accountancy, observe 5 months without recurrence.

Claims (4)

1. a stand-type cervical spondylosis functional exerciser, it is characterised in that: include support (1), support bar (2), adjusting rod (3) and temper cap (4)；Described support bar (2) is vertically fixed on the side of support (1), adjusting rod (3) is located in support bar (2), adjusting rod (3) can move up and down along support bar (2), support bar (2) is provided with some groups of adjustment holes (8), adjusting rod (3) top is provided with locating piece (9), locating piece (9) is connected with hoodle, and locating piece (9) can be stretched at adjustment hole (8) by hoodle and position, and tempers cap (4) and is connected with adjusting rod (3) bottom；Described support (1) rear portion is provided with fixing screw (5), and fixing screw (5) one end is connected through pole with adjustable fixed block (6), and support (1) is provided with and prevents a rubber blanket (7) damaged；Cervical spondylosis functional exerciser can be hung on header or special frame by adjustable fixed block (6).

Stand-type cervical spondylosis functional exerciser the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described support bar (2) is square tube or round tube, and described round tube is provided with the location screw (11) for secured adjusted bar (3) extension elongation.

Stand-type cervical spondylosis functional exerciser the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with regulation head and the compensating roller handle (10) tempering cap (4) tightness in described exercise cap (4).

Stand-type cervical spondylosis functional exerciser the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described support (1), support bar (2) and adjusting rod (3) are made up of woodwork, plastics, rustless steel, aluminium alloy or titanium alloy.