CN215888095U - Dykes and dams anti-blocking flood discharge device for hydraulic engineering - Google Patents
Dykes and dams anti-blocking flood discharge device for hydraulic engineering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215888095U CN215888095U CN202121809381.XU CN202121809381U CN215888095U CN 215888095 U CN215888095 U CN 215888095U CN 202121809381 U CN202121809381 U CN 202121809381U CN 215888095 U CN215888095 U CN 215888095U
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- flood discharge
- discharge pipe
- floating box
- fixedly connected
- dam
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
Abstract
The utility model discloses a dam anti-blocking flood discharge device for hydraulic engineering, which belongs to the technical field of flood discharge devices and comprises a dam body, wherein a flood discharge pipe is arranged on the right side of the dam body, one end of the left side of the flood discharge pipe penetrates through and extends to the left side of the dam body, a floating box is arranged at the top of the flood discharge pipe, the top of the flood discharge pipe is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the floating box, and flood discharge ports are formed in the left side and the right side of the flood discharge pipe. The utility model discloses a, the inside floater of treatment trough can receive gravity whereabouts with water, inside the floater then can exist the disposal bag by the disposal bag separation, inside water then can continue to fall to the drain pipe, two discharges of rethread one-way solenoid valve, one opens one-way solenoid valve is closed to two one-way solenoid valves after that to this circulation comes to collect the floater, alright handle the inside floater of disposal bag after using a period, solved in the past reservoir flood discharge device easily by the problem that the floater blockked up.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of flood discharge devices, in particular to a dam anti-blocking flood discharge device for hydraulic engineering.
Background
The reservoir needs to discharge flood when the tide rises due to rainy weather or other natural factors, and the existing reservoir dam is provided with flood discharge holes for discharging flood, and basically adopts overflow flood discharge.
And the flood discharge hole is generally seted up in being close to upper end department of dykes and dams, because the position is seted up in the flood discharge hole is higher, when the reservoir water level risees because of the flood tide, some suspended solids on the surface of water also can rise along with the surface of water, when the flood discharge, the suspended solids that often can lead to flood in easily block up the flood discharge hole, thereby influenced the flood discharge function, when the unable normal flood discharge that realizes in flood discharge hole, then can lead to flood to cross dykes and dams, harm near the facility environment of reservoir, and the suspended solids on the surface of water also remain to be handled, consequently professional in the field provides a dykes and dams anti-blocking flood discharge device for hydraulic engineering, the problem of the aforesaid mentioning has been solved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a dam anti-blocking flood discharge device for hydraulic engineering, which has the advantages of collecting floating objects and preventing blocking and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A dam anti-blocking flood discharge device for hydraulic engineering comprises a dam body, wherein a flood discharge pipe is arranged on the right side of the dam body, the left end of the flood discharge pipe penetrates through and extends to the left side of the dam body, a floating box is arranged at the top of the flood discharge pipe, the top of the flood discharge pipe is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the floating box, flood discharge ports are formed in the left side and the right side of the flood discharge pipe, the two flood discharge ports are located inside the floating box, a mounting groove is formed in the top of the floating box, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove, a storage battery and a processor are fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove, the storage battery is electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel, two processing grooves are formed in the top of the floating box and are respectively located in the left side and the right side of the mounting groove, and inlet pipes are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the floating box, two the inside that floats the case and extend to two treatment tanks respectively is all run through to the one end that the inlet pipe is relative, two equal fixed mounting has one-way solenoid valve one, two on the inlet pipe equal fixedly connected with spacing ring, two on the inner wall of treatment tank the top of treatment tank all is pegged graft and has the disposal bag, two the disposal bag contacts with the top of two spacing rings respectively, float two drain pipes of bottom fixedly connected with of case, two the top of drain pipe all runs through and floats the case and extend to the inside of two treatment tanks respectively, two equal fixed mounting has one-way solenoid valve two, two on the drain pipe electric connection between one-way solenoid valve one and two one-way solenoid valve two all and the treater.
As a further scheme of the utility model:
fixedly connected with glass board on the inner wall of mounting groove, the glass board is located the top of photovoltaic board.
As a further scheme of the utility model:
the inner wall of the floating box is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket, and the top end of the flood discharge pipe is in contact with the sealing gasket.
As a further scheme of the utility model:
fixedly connected with mounting panel on the flood discharge pipe, float two gag lever posts of bottom fixedly connected with of case, two the bottom of gag lever post all runs through and extends to the bottom of mounting panel.
As a further scheme of the utility model:
the back of the floating box is fixedly connected with a light-reflecting warning post.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
(1) when the device is needed to be used, the flood discharge pipe is firstly installed inside the dam body, then the floating box is placed at the top of the flood discharge pipe, so that a flood discharge port on the flood discharge pipe is shielded by the floating box, the photovoltaic panel in the installation groove can absorb solar energy through the glass panel, the solar energy is converted into electric energy to be stored inside the storage battery to be used, the electrical components inside the installation groove can be protected by the glass panel, meanwhile, the photovoltaic panel can not be influenced to absorb the solar energy, after the water storage on the right side of the dam body is increased to exceed the warning water level, the horizontal plane is raised to drive the floating box to move upwards, the limiting rod moves upwards in the installation plate until the flood discharge port is exposed after the sealing gasket is separated from the flood discharge pipe, the floating box can only move in the vertical direction by matching use between the installation plate and the limiting rod, and the phenomenon that the flood discharge port is exposed to cause drainage due to the inclination of the floating box is prevented, the arrangement of the sealing gasket can lead the direct connection between the floating box and the flood discharge pipe to be more compact, prevent the flood discharge port from being exposed to cause drainage, lead the water stored on the right side of the dam body to enter the flood discharge pipe through the flood discharge port and then be discharged into the left side of the dam body through the flood discharge pipe, drain water below the horizontal plane to prevent floating objects from being blocked, lead the floating box to descend to block the flood discharge port after the water level on the right side of the dam body is reduced, stop the flood discharge, lead the floating objects and water to enter the treatment tank together when the one-way electromagnetic valve I is electrified by the processor, then close the one-way electromagnetic valve I to stop feeding, lead the one-way electromagnetic valve I to be electrified and open, lead the floating objects and water in the treatment tank to fall under the gravity, lead the floating objects to be blocked by the garbage bags and exist in the garbage bags, lead the water to continue to fall into the drainage pipe and then be discharged through the two-way electromagnetic valve II, then close the one-way electromagnetic valve I to open, the floater is collected and treated by the circulation, the floater in the garbage bag can be treated after the garbage bag is used for a period of time, and the problem that the conventional reservoir flood discharge device is easily blocked by the floater is solved.
(2) This scheme, the setting up of glass board can protect the electrical components of mounting groove inside, also can not influence the photovoltaic board simultaneously and absorb solar energy.
(3) This scheme, sealed setting up of filling up can be so that float the case inseparabler with drainage pipe lug connection, prevent that the flood discharge mouth from exposing and causing the drainage.
(4) This scheme, cooperation between mounting panel and the gag lever post is used and can be so that float the case and only can carry out vertical direction's removal, prevents to float the case and takes place the slope and lead to the flood discharge mouth to expose and cause the drainage.
(5) This scheme, the setting of reflection of light warning post can be given past ship and warned, reminds the ship to avoid in advance, also can make the more convenient this device of finding of managers simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a dam body; 2. a flood discharge pipe; 3. a floating box; 4. a flood discharge opening; 5. mounting grooves; 6. a photovoltaic panel; 7. a storage battery; 8. a treatment tank; 9. a feed pipe; 10. a one-way electromagnetic valve I; 11. a limiting ring; 12. a refuse bag; 13. a drain pipe; 14. a one-way electromagnetic valve II; 15. a processor; 16. a glass plate; 17. a gasket; 18. mounting a plate; 19. a limiting rod; 20. a reflective warning post.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a dam anti-blocking flood discharging device for hydraulic engineering comprises a dam body 1, a flood discharging pipe 2 is arranged on the right side of the dam body 1, one end of the left side of the flood discharging pipe 2 penetrates and extends to the left side of the dam body 1, a floating box 3 is arranged on the top of the flood discharging pipe 2, the top of the flood discharging pipe 2 is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the floating box 3, flood discharging ports 4 are formed in the left side and the right side of the flood discharging pipe 2, both the two flood discharging ports 4 are located inside the floating box 3, a mounting groove 5 is formed in the top of the floating box 3, a photovoltaic panel 6 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove 5, a storage battery 7 and a processor 15 are fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove 5, the storage battery 7 is electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel 6, two processing grooves 8 are formed in the top of the floating box 3, both the two processing grooves 8 are located on the left side and the right side of the mounting groove 5, both the left side and the right side of the floating box 3 are fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 9, the opposite ends of the two feeding pipes 9 penetrate through the floating box 3 and extend into the two treatment tanks 8 respectively, one-way electromagnetic valves I10 are fixedly mounted on the two feeding pipes 9, limit rings 11 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two treatment tanks 8, garbage bags 12 are inserted into the tops of the two treatment tanks 8, the two garbage bags 12 are respectively contacted with the tops of the two limit rings 11, two drain pipes 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating box 3, the top ends of the two drain pipes 13 penetrate through the floating box 3 and extend into the two treatment tanks 8 respectively, one-way electromagnetic valves II 14 are fixedly mounted on the two drain pipes 13, the two one-way electromagnetic valves I10 and the two one-way electromagnetic valves II 14 are electrically connected with a processor 15, when the device is needed, the flood discharge pipe 2 is mounted inside the dam body 1, the floating box 3 is placed on the top of the flood discharge pipe 2, so that the flood discharge port 4 on the flood discharge pipe 2 is shielded by the floating box 3, the photovoltaic panel 6 in the mounting groove 5 can absorb solar energy through the glass panel 16, then the solar energy is converted into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 7 to be used, the electrical components in the mounting groove 5 can be protected by the glass panel 16, and meanwhile, the photovoltaic panel 6 can not be influenced to absorb solar energy, when the water storage on the right side of the dam body 1 is increased to exceed the warning water level, the horizontal plane rises to drive the floating box 3 to move upwards, the limiting rod 19 moves upwards in the mounting plate 18 until the flood discharge port 4 is exposed after the sealing gasket 17 is separated from the flood discharge pipe 2, the floating box 3 can only move in the vertical direction by the matching use between the mounting plate 18 and the limiting rod 19, the flood discharge port 4 is prevented from being exposed due to the inclination of the floating box 3, the sealing gasket 17 can enable the floating box 3 to be directly connected with the flood discharge pipe 2 more tightly, prevent flood discharge port 4 from exposing and causing the drainage, the retaining on the right side of dyke body 1 will enter flood discharge pipe 2 through flood discharge port 4, and then discharge into the left side of dyke body 1 through flood discharge pipe 2, the drainage below the horizontal plane can prevent the floater from blocking, when the water level on the right side of dyke body 1 is reduced, the floating box 3 descends to block flood discharge port 4, so that the flood discharge stops, when processor 15 energizes unidirectional solenoid valve one 10, the floater and water will enter into processing tank 8 together, then closes unidirectional solenoid valve one 10 to stop the feeding, energizes unidirectional solenoid valve two 14 to open, the floater and water in processing tank 8 will fall under the gravity, the floater will be blocked by garbage bag 12 and exist in garbage bag 12, the water will continue to fall into drain pipe 13, then discharges through unidirectional solenoid valve two 14, then closes unidirectional solenoid valve one 10 to open, the floater is collected and treated by the circulation, and the floater in the garbage bag 12 can be treated after the garbage bag is used for a period of time, so that the problem that the conventional reservoir flood discharge device is easily blocked by the floater is solved.
Wherein, fixedly connected with glass board 16 on the inner wall of mounting groove 5, glass board 16 is located the top of photovoltaic board 6, and the setting of glass board 16 can protect the electrical components of mounting groove 5 inside, also can not influence photovoltaic board 6 and absorb solar energy simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 3, a sealing gasket 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the floating box 3, the top end of the flood discharge pipe 2 contacts with the sealing gasket 17, and the sealing gasket 17 is arranged to enable the floating box 3 to be more tightly connected with the flood discharge pipe 2, so as to prevent the flood discharge port 4 from being exposed to cause drainage.
Referring to fig. 2, an installation plate 18 is fixedly connected to the flood discharge pipe 2, two limiting rods 19 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating box 3, the bottom ends of the two limiting rods 19 penetrate through and extend to the bottom of the installation plate 18, and the floating box 3 can move only in the vertical direction by the cooperation between the installation plate 18 and the limiting rods 19, so that the floating box 3 is prevented from being inclined to expose the flood discharge port 4 to cause drainage.
Wherein, float back fixedly connected with reflection of light warning post 20 of case 3, reflection of light warning post 20 set up and can warn for the past ship, remind the ship to avoid in advance, also can make the more convenient this device of finding of managers simultaneously.
In the scheme, the models of the one-way electromagnetic valve I10 and the one-way electromagnetic valve II 14 can be DBW 30A; the processor 15 may be of the type E5-2690.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is required to be used, firstly, the flood discharge pipe 2 is installed inside the dam body 1, then the floating box 3 is placed at the top of the flood discharge pipe 2, so that the flood discharge port 4 on the flood discharge pipe 2 is shielded by the floating box 3, the photovoltaic panel 6 in the installation groove 5 can absorb solar energy through the glass plate 16, then the solar energy is converted into electric energy to be stored inside the storage battery 7 for use, when the water storage on the right side of the dam body 1 is increased to exceed the warning water level, the horizontal plane is raised to drive the floating box 3 to move upwards, the limiting rod 19 moves upwards in the installation plate 18 until the flood discharge port 4 is exposed after the sealing gasket 17 is separated from the flood discharge pipe 2, the water storage on the right side of the dam body 1 can enter the flood discharge pipe 2 through the flood discharge port 4, then the flood discharge pipe 2 is discharged into the left side of the dam body 1, when the right side of the dam body 1 is lowered, the floating box 3 is lowered to plug the flood discharge port 4, so that the flood discharge is stopped, when the processor 15 is powered on the one-way electromagnetic valve I10, floaters and water can enter the processing tank 8 together, then the one-way electromagnetic valve I10 is closed to stop feeding, the one-way electromagnetic valve II 14 is powered on and opened, the floaters and the water in the processing tank 8 can fall under the action of gravity, the floaters can be separated by the garbage bag 12 and exist in the garbage bag 12, the water can continuously fall into the water discharge pipe 13 and then be discharged through the one-way electromagnetic valve II 14, then the one-way electromagnetic valve I10 is closed by the one-way electromagnetic valve II 14 and opened, the floaters are collected and processed in a circulating mode, the floaters in the garbage bag 12 can be processed after the processor is used for a period of time, and the problem that the conventional reservoir flood discharge device is easily blocked by the floaters is solved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a dykes and dams anti-blocking flood discharge device for hydraulic engineering, includes dykes and dams body (1), its characterized in that: the dam comprises a dam body (1), and is characterized in that a flood discharge pipe (2) is arranged on the right side of the dam body (1), the left end of the flood discharge pipe (2) penetrates through and extends to the left side of the dam body (1), a floating box (3) is arranged at the top of the flood discharge pipe (2), the top of the flood discharge pipe (2) is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the floating box (3), flood discharge ports (4) are formed in the left side and the right side of the flood discharge pipe (2), the two flood discharge ports (4) are located inside the floating box (3), a mounting groove (5) is formed in the top of the floating box (3), a photovoltaic panel (6) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove (5), a storage battery (7) and a processor (15) are fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove (5), the storage battery (7) is electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel (6), and two processing grooves (8) are formed in the top of the floating box (3), the two treatment tanks (8) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the mounting groove (5), the left side and the right side of the floating tank (3) are both fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (9), one opposite ends of the two feeding pipes (9) both penetrate through the floating tank (3) and respectively extend into the two treatment tanks (8), one-way electromagnetic valves I (10) are respectively and fixedly installed on the two feeding pipes (9), limiting rings (11) are respectively and fixedly connected on the inner walls of the two treatment tanks (8), garbage bags (12) are respectively inserted into the tops of the two treatment tanks (8), the two garbage bags (12) are respectively contacted with the tops of the two limiting rings (11), the bottom of the floating tank (3) is fixedly connected with two drain pipes (13), and the top ends of the two drain pipes (13) both penetrate through the floating tank (3) and respectively extend into the two treatment tanks (8), two equal fixed mounting has one-way solenoid valve two (14) on drain pipe (13), two electric connection between one-way solenoid valve one (10) and two one-way solenoid valve two (14) and treater (15).
2. A dam block-proof flood discharge device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixedly connected with glass board (16) on the inner wall of mounting groove (5), glass board (16) are located the top of photovoltaic board (6).
3. A dam block-proof flood discharge device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: float fixedly connected with sealed pad (17) on the inner wall of case (3), the top of flood discharge pipe (2) contacts with sealed pad (17).
4. A dam block-proof flood discharge device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixedly connected with mounting panel (18) on flood discharge pipe (2), float two gag lever posts (19) of bottom fixedly connected with of case (3), two the bottom of gag lever post (19) all runs through and extends to the bottom of mounting panel (18).
5. A dam block-proof flood discharge device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the back of the floating box (3) is fixedly connected with a light-reflecting warning post (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121809381.XU CN215888095U (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2021-08-04 | Dykes and dams anti-blocking flood discharge device for hydraulic engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121809381.XU CN215888095U (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2021-08-04 | Dykes and dams anti-blocking flood discharge device for hydraulic engineering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215888095U true CN215888095U (en) | 2022-02-22 |
Family
ID=80502007
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121809381.XU Expired - Fee Related CN215888095U (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2021-08-04 | Dykes and dams anti-blocking flood discharge device for hydraulic engineering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215888095U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-08-04 CN CN202121809381.XU patent/CN215888095U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220222 |