CN215879198U

CN215879198U - Organic matter desorption device among solid waste

Info

Publication number: CN215879198U
Application number: CN202122144295.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐林; 马莎莎
Original assignee: Nanjing Yuanheng Environmental Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Yuanheng Environmental Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-07
Filing date: 2021-09-07
Publication date: 2022-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a desorption device for organic matters in solid waste, which relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and particularly relates to a desorption device for organic matters in solid waste. This organic matter desorption device in solid waste is inside leading-in desorption incasement with solid waste and organic solvent to drive two puddlers through driving motor and stir solid waste, filter solid waste through filtering the baffle, the accessible is collected the water-soluble organic matter, is handling solid waste simultaneously, with the top seal lid at desorption roof portion, can collect gaseous organic matter through the blast pipe, thereby realize the collection to multiple organic matter.

Description

Organic matter desorption device among solid waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a device for desorbing organic matters in solid waste.

Background

Solid waste refers to solid, semi-solid, and gaseous items, materials, and laws, administrative laws, regulations that are generated during manufacturing, living, and other activities and discarded or discarded without losing their value, and items, materials, placed in containers that are intended to be included in waste management. Liquid waste that cannot be discharged into the body of water and gaseous substances placed in the container that cannot be discharged into the atmosphere. Generally fall under the category of solid waste management systems due to the greater hazard. There are various methods for classifying solid wastes, which can be classified into organic wastes and inorganic wastes according to their compositions, and into solid wastes, semi-solid wastes, and liquid (gaseous) wastes according to their forms; classified into hazardous waste, general waste, etc. according to their contamination characteristics; they can be classified by their source into mining, industrial, municipal, agricultural and radioactive.

When handling solid waste, in order to guarantee the treatment effect to solid waste, need carry out organic matter desorption to solid waste and handle, mainly be with solid waste and mixed with organic solvent, make all kinds of organic matters and solid waste separation, present common organic matter desorption device is when handling solid waste, need carry out desorption operation many times to water-soluble organic matter and gaseous organic matter, complex operation, and need carry out a lot of transportation to solid waste, lead to intensity of labour too big, in addition, after handling solid waste through organic solvent, solid waste is the mixing state with organic solvent, and present common desorption device lacks corresponding isolating construction, need follow-up separation operation, for this we propose organic matter desorption device in the solid waste in order to solve above-mentioned problem of proposing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a desorption device for organic matters in solid waste, which has the advantages of facilitating the classified collection of desorbed gas, solvent and solid waste, reducing the labor intensity and the like, and solves the problems in the background art.

In order to realize the purposes of conveniently classifying and collecting the desorbed gas, solvent and solid waste and reducing the labor intensity, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a desorption device for organic matters in solid wastes comprises a desorption box, wherein a discharge hopper is arranged at the bottom of the desorption box, a filtering baffle plate is fixedly arranged below the inside of the desorption box, an auger blade and two stirring rods are movably arranged inside the desorption box, the auger blade and one end of each stirring rod are fixedly sleeved with a synchronizing wheel positioned on the front side of the desorption box, a transmission synchronous belt is movably sleeved outside the synchronizing wheel, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the front side of the desorption box, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the auger blade, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the desorption box, an adjusting screw rod is movably arranged inside the mounting frame, a top sealing plate is connected with the outer thread of the adjusting screw rod, an exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the top sealing plate, two groups of electric heating rods are fixedly arranged on the front side of the desorption box, and a threaded slag discharge pipe is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the desorption box.

Preferably, the bottom of desorption case and the top of row's hopper are provided with flange of mutually supporting, the inclined plane of inclining to the middle part is around row's hopper bottom, the bottom fixed mounting of row's hopper has, and the bottom fixed mounting of row's hopper has the supporting leg.

Preferably, the shape of the filtering partition plate is V-shaped, the bottom of the filtering partition plate is provided with an arc surface matched with the auger blade, and the surface of the filtering partition plate is provided with compact filtering holes.

Preferably, two the puddler is located auger blade's top, and two puddler mirror image distribution in auger blade's the left and right sides, two puddler and auger blade pass through synchronizing wheel, drive hold-in range and are connected with the driving motor transmission.

Preferably, the side surface of the top sealing plate is fixedly provided with a connecting lug matched with the adjusting screw rod, and the bottom of the top sealing plate is glued with a rubber pad.

Preferably, the size of the top sealing plate is larger than that of the top of the desorption box, and a control valve is arranged on the exhaust pipe at the top of the top sealing plate.

The utility model provides a desorption device for organic matters in solid waste, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this organic matter desorption device in solid waste, with solid waste and the leading-in desorption incasement portion of organic solvent to drive two puddlers through driving motor and stir solid waste, filter solid waste through filtering the baffle, the accessible is collected the water-soluble organic matter, when handling solid waste simultaneously, with the top seal lid at desorption roof portion, can collect gaseous organic matter through the blast pipe, thereby realize the collection to multiple organic matter, improve the treatment effeciency to solid waste.

2. This organic matter desorption device in solid waste handles and with organic solvent along the discharge back to solid waste, unscrews screw thread scum pipe, drives the auger blade through driving motor and rotates, can discharge the solid waste after handling along screw thread scum pipe, is convenient for collect the solid useless after handling, has reduced intensity of labour, has further improved work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention after being assembled integrally;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the mount of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inside of the desorption tank of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the junction between the desorption box and the discharge hopper of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a desorption box; 2. a filtering baffle plate; 3. a screw blade; 4. a synchronizing wheel; 5. a synchronous belt is driven; 6. a stirring rod; 7. a drive motor; 8. an electrical heating rod; 9. a discharge hopper; 10. a mounting frame; 11. adjusting the screw rod; 12. a top seal plate; 13. an exhaust pipe; 14. a control valve; 15. a thread slag discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a desorption device for organic matters in solid wastes comprises a desorption box 1, wherein a discharge hopper 9 is arranged at the bottom of the desorption box 1, a filtering baffle plate 2 is fixedly arranged below the inside of the desorption box 1, an auger blade 3 and two stirring rods 6 are movably arranged inside the desorption box 1, a synchronizing wheel 4 positioned on the front surface of the desorption box 1 is fixedly sleeved at one end of each of the auger blade 3 and the stirring rods 6, a transmission synchronous belt 5 is movably sleeved outside the synchronizing wheel 4, a driving motor 7 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the desorption box 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 7 is fixedly connected with the auger blade 3, a mounting frame 10 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the desorption box 1, an adjusting screw rod 11 is movably arranged inside the mounting frame 10, a top sealing plate 12 is connected to the outside of the adjusting screw rod 11 through threads, an exhaust pipe 13 is arranged at the top of the top sealing plate 12, two groups of electric heating rods 8 are fixedly arranged on the front surface of the desorption box 1, the back of desorption case 1 is fixedly provided with a thread slag discharge pipe 15, the bottom of desorption case 1 and the top of discharge hopper 9 are provided with connecting flanges which are matched with each other, desorption case 1 and discharge hopper 9 are connected through the connecting flanges, the structural strength of the device is ensured, simultaneously, discharge hopper 9 can be disassembled, the internal components of desorption case 1 can be conveniently overhauled, the internal of desorption case 1 and discharge hopper 9 can be conveniently cleaned, the periphery of the bottom of discharge hopper 9 is an inclined plane which inclines towards the middle part, the bottom of discharge hopper 9 is fixedly provided with 16, after water-soluble organic matters on kettle waste are dissolved through organic solvent, organic solvent can be discharged through 16, the organic solvent and solid waste can be conveniently classified and collected, meanwhile, the bottom of discharge hopper 9 is arranged into an inclined plane which inclines towards the middle part, the organic solvent can be conveniently discharged, the organic solvent is prevented from accumulating in discharge hopper 9, and the bottom of the discharge hopper 9 is fixedly provided with a supporting leg.

Referring to fig. 3, the filtering separator 2 is shaped like a V, the bottom of the filtering separator 2 is provided with an arc surface matching with the auger blade 3, the surface of the filtering separator 2 is provided with dense filtering holes, the solid waste is filtered by the filtering separator 2 to facilitate the separation of the solid waste from the organic solvent, the top of the auger blade 3 is an inclined surface inclined toward the middle, so that the solid waste can slide toward the middle along the inclined surface at the top of the filtering separator 2, the auger blade 3 is convenient to rotate to discharge the waste, two stirring rods 6 are positioned above the auger blade 3, the two stirring rods 6 are arranged at the left and right sides of the auger blade 3 in a mirror image manner, the two stirring rods 6 and the auger blade 3 are in transmission connection with a driving motor 7 through a synchronizing wheel 4 and a transmission synchronizing belt 5, and when organic matter is desorbed from the solid waste, the synchronizing wheel 4 is driven by the driving motor 7, The transmission hold-in range 5 rotates, drives two puddlers 6 and rotates, stirs solid waste, has improved the efficiency of organic matter desorption.

Please refer to fig. 2, a connecting lug matched with the adjusting screw 11 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the top sealing plate 12, a rubber pad is glued on the bottom of the top sealing plate 12, when solid waste is treated, the adjusting screw 11 is rotated to drive the top sealing plate 12 to move downwards, the top of the desorption box 1 is sealed, gaseous organic matters can be collected through the exhaust pipe 13 on the top sealing plate 12, meanwhile, the rubber pad is additionally installed at the bottom of the top sealing plate 12, the sealing performance of the contact surface of the top sealing plate 12 and the desorption box 1 is improved, the gaseous organic matters are prevented from being leaked, the size of the top sealing plate 12 is larger than that of the top of the desorption box 1, the control valve 14 is arranged on the exhaust pipe 13 at the top of the top sealing plate 12, it is ensured that the top sealing plate 12 can be completely sealed at the top of the desorption box 1 after the top of the desorption box 1 is clamped, and the effectiveness of the top sealing plate 12 is ensured.

In conclusion, the organic matter desorption device in solid waste, when in use, organic solvent and solid waste are guided into the desorption box 1, the top sealing plate 12 is driven to move downwards by rotating the adjusting screw rod 11, the top sealing plate 12 is covered on the top of the desorption box 1 to be sealed, the synchronizing wheel 4 is driven by the driving motor 7, the transmission synchronizing belt 5 rotates, so as to drive the two stirring rods 6 to rotate, solid waste is stirred, the organic solvent is heated by the two groups of electric heating rods 8, the organic matter desorption efficiency is improved, desorbed gaseous organic matter is treated by the exhaust pipe 13, after the solid waste is treated, water-soluble organic matter is collected by the screw thread slag discharge pipe 15, the auger blade 3 is driven by the driving motor 7 to rotate, the treated solid waste is discharged along the screw thread slag discharge pipe 15, and classified collection of gas, water-soluble organic matter and solid waste is realized, and (4) finishing.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic matter desorption device in solid waste, includes desorption case (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of desorption case (1) is provided with row's hopper (9), the inside below fixed mounting of desorption case (1) has filtration baffle (2), the inside movable mounting of desorption case (1) has one auger blade (3) and two puddlers (6), the equal fixed mounting of one end of auger blade (3) and puddler (6) is equipped with and is located desorption case (1) positive synchronizing wheel (4), and the outside movable mounting of synchronizing wheel (4) has transmission hold-in range (5), the positive fixed mounting of desorption case (1) has driving motor (7), and the output shaft and auger blade (3) fixed connection of driving motor (7), the side fixed mounting of desorption case (1) has mounting bracket (10), and the inside movable mounting of mounting bracket (10) has adjusting screw (11), the outside threaded connection of adjusting screw (11) has top closing plate (12), the top of top sealing plate (12) is provided with blast pipe (13), the front fixed mounting of desorption case (1) has two sets of electric heating rod (8), the back fixed mounting of desorption case (1) has screw thread scum pipe (15).

2. The apparatus for desorbing organic substances in solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of desorption case (1) is provided with flange mutually supporting with the top of row hopper (9), arrange the inclined plane that is inclined to the middle part around row hopper (9) bottom, the bottom fixed mounting who arranges hopper (9) has (16), and the bottom fixed mounting who arranges hopper (9) has the supporting leg.

3. The apparatus for desorbing organic substances in solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the shape of the filtering partition plate (2) is V-shaped, the bottom of the filtering partition plate (2) is provided with an arc surface which is matched with the auger blade (3), and the surface of the filtering partition plate (2) is provided with compact filtering holes.

4. The apparatus for desorbing organic substances in solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: two puddler (6) are located the top of auger blade (3), and two puddler (6) mirror image distribution in the left and right sides of auger blade (3), two puddler (6) and auger blade (3) are connected with driving motor (7) transmission through synchronizing wheel (4), drive hold-in range (5).

5. The apparatus for desorbing organic substances in solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the side face of the top sealing plate (12) is fixedly provided with a connecting lug matched with the adjusting screw rod (11), and the bottom of the top sealing plate (12) is glued with a rubber pad.

6. The apparatus for desorbing organic substances in solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the size of the top sealing plate (12) is larger than that of the top of the desorption box (1), and a control valve (14) is arranged on an exhaust pipe (13) at the top of the top sealing plate (12).