CN217251486U

CN217251486U - Efficient abandonment lithium cell crushing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN217251486U
Application number: CN202220303764.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈志鹏; 邱凯伦; 林睿; 茹俊波
Original assignee: Shenzhen Hengchuang Ruineng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Hengchuang Ruineng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-15
Filing date: 2022-02-15
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient abandonment lithium cell crushing apparatus, including fuselage body and supporting leg, a plurality of groups of shower nozzles of breathing in are installed in the slope of the inside top both sides surface position symmetry of fuselage body. The utility model discloses a, the stirring rake has been adopted, the pointed cone board, the fish scale orifice plate, in use, lithium cell access device is inside to rotate through the continuation of stirring rake can drive the continuous rotation of smashing blade and crushing hammer, can carry out incessant cutting with the lithium cell through rotation between these two and smash and break up, then the piece of smashing the completion can fall and collect inside the box, move down through the hydraulic stem and drive the pointed cone board and remove, extrusion cutting through the pointed cone board carries out the secondary crushing with the lithium cell piece and will not smashed the battery, the piece that the final processing was accomplished can fall down fish scale orifice plate department, vibrations through vibrating motor handle the screening with the piece according to the difference of proportion, the secondary use of being convenient for, it is effectual to have crushing, the advantage of crushing granule screening.

Description

Efficient abandonment lithium cell crushing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a lithium battery technology field particularly, relates to an efficient abandonment lithium cell crushing apparatus.

Background

The lithium battery is a primary battery using lithium metal or lithium alloy as a negative electrode material and using a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, unlike a lithium ion battery, which is a rechargeable battery, and a lithium ion polymer battery. The inventor of the lithium battery is edison, and the chemical characteristics of the lithium metal are very active, so that the lithium metal has very high requirements on the environment for processing, storing and using, and is not applied for a long time, with the development of microelectronic technology at the end of the twentieth century, miniaturized equipment is increasingly increased, high requirements on power supplies are provided, and the lithium battery enters a large-scale practical stage.

In the in-service use process, the present efficient abandonment lithium battery crushing apparatus is mostly direct smashes the lithium cell, wherein the less lithium cell of size can't obtain thorough smashing because the lithium cell size is different directly to smash, can influence holistic crushing effect, can produce raise dust and moisture when smashing in addition, if not handling not directly to get rid of not only can cause the threat to operating personnel safety still can the polluted environment, and it is comparatively complicated to smash the granule of accomplishing the production, be unfavorable for subsequent recycle, certain limitation has.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an efficient abandonment lithium cell crushing apparatus possesses crushing effectual, crushing granule screening, smashes the advantage that pollutes and get rid of, and then solves the problem among the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the above-mentioned crushing effectual, smash the particle screening, smash the advantage that the pollution was got rid of, the utility model discloses a concrete technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides an efficient abandonment lithium cell crushing apparatus, includes fuselage body and supporting leg, the shower nozzle is breathed in to a plurality of groups of installing in the slope of the inside top both sides surface position symmetry of fuselage body, the shower nozzle below of breathing in is equipped with the stirring rake in the inside both sides surface top position of fuselage body, stirring rake one end runs through fuselage body one side and is connected with driving motor, the stirring rake periphery has evenly cup jointed a plurality of crushing blades of group, it has crushing hammer to lie in the fixed cover of stirring rake periphery to cup joint between two liang crushing blades, crushing hammer has metal pole and metal round hammer to constitute, the stirring rake below is equipped with electric valve plate in the inside position of fuselage body, electric valve plate comprises electric valve and baffle.

Further, the hydraulic stem is installed to electric valve board bottom both sides surface position symmetry, hydraulic stem bottom surface fixed position installs the connecting plate, a plurality of groups spring beam are evenly installed to connecting plate bottom surface position, spring beam periphery fixed mounting has the mounting panel, spring beam bottom surface fixed position installs the point conical plate, the point conical plate is located mounting panel bottom surface fixed position between two liang and has the stripper plate.

Furthermore, the connecting plate below is located the inside both sides surface intermediate position symmetry of fuselage body and is installed electronic pivot, position fixed mounting has the collection box between the electronic pivot, the inside bottom surface position of collection box evenly is equipped with a plurality of check valves of group, the check valve below is located the collection box internal position and evenly is equipped with a plurality of groups runner pipe.

Further, collect box below and evenly install a plurality of groups of electric rotary rod in fuselage body inside position, a plurality of groups of vibrating motor are evenly installed in the bottom position of the inside both sides surface of fuselage body below to electric rotary rod, position fixed mounting has the fish scale orifice plate between the vibrating motor.

Furthermore, a feed inlet is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the machine body.

Furthermore, the supporting legs are symmetrically arranged on the two side surfaces of the bottom of the machine body.

Furthermore, a waste liquid tank is fixedly installed in the middle of the surface of one side of the machine body, chemical reagents are filled in the waste liquid tank, and one end of the waste liquid tank penetrates through one side of the machine body and is connected with the flow pipe through a pipeline.

Further, a fan is fixedly installed in the middle of the surface of the other side of the machine body, a plurality of groups of filters are arranged inside the fan, and one end of the fan penetrates through one side of the machine body and is connected with the air suction nozzle through a pipeline.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an efficient abandonment lithium cell crushing apparatus possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) the utility model discloses a, the utility model discloses an, the stirring rake has been adopted, the pointed cone board, the fish scale orifice plate, in the in-service use process, the inside continuous rotation through the stirring rake of lithium cell access device can drive the continuous rotation of smashing blade and crushing hammer, can carry out incessant cutting with the lithium cell through these rotation between them and smash and break up, improve crushing effect, then inside the piece that accomplishes crushing can fall to the collection box, the removal that can drive the pointed cone board through moving down of hydraulic stem, can carry out the secondary grinding with the lithium cell piece through the extrusion cutting of pointed cone board and smash the battery that does not smash, improve holistic treatment, the piece that accomplishes last processing can fall to fish scale orifice plate department, can handle the screening according to the difference of proportion with the piece through vibrating motor's vibrations, be convenient for subsequent secondary use, it is good to have crushing effect, The screening of the crushed particles.

(2) The utility model discloses a, the filter has been adopted, chemical reagent, smash the compression process at the battery, the operation through the fan can be through pipeline continuous collect the device inside because the waste gas that crushing operation produced and the small piece of lithium cell, then filter it through the filter and get rid of, avoid leaking of waste gas to cause personnel's breathing safety and lead to the fact the pollution to the environment, meanwhile, the sewage that produces when can extrude lithium cell piece through the waste liquid case is collected, and come sewage to react through chemical reagent and purify, avoid the extravasation of sewage to cause environmental pollution, the advantage of smashing the pollution removal has.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an efficient waste lithium battery crushing device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the spring rod and the tapered plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the stirring paddle of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic connection diagram of the connection plate and the mounting plate of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a body; 2. a suction nozzle; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a stirring paddle; 5. a crushing blade; 6. a crushing hammer; 7. a drive motor; 8. an electric valve plate; 9. a hydraulic lever; 10. a connecting plate; 11. mounting a plate; 12. a collection box; 13. an electric rotating shaft; 14. a waste liquid tank; 15. a chemical agent; 16. an electric rotating rod; 17. a fish scale hole plate; 18. a vibration motor; 19. supporting legs; 20. a fan; 21. a filter; 22. a one-way valve; 23. a flow-through tube; 24. a tapered plate; 25. a pressing plate; 26. a spring rod.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the embodiments, the drawings are provided as part of the disclosure and serve primarily to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to provide further explanation of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various other embodiments and advantages of the invention are possible, and that elements in the drawings are not to scale and that like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment provides an efficient abandonment lithium cell crushing apparatus.

The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, as shown in figures 1-4, according to the utility model discloses efficient abandonment lithium cell crushing apparatus, including fuselage body 1 and supporting leg 19, a plurality of groups of shower nozzle 2 of breathing in are installed to the slope of 1 inside top both sides surface position symmetry of fuselage body, 2 below of the shower nozzle of breathing in are located 1 inside both sides surface top position of fuselage body and are equipped with stirring rake 4, 4 one ends of stirring rake run through 1 one side of fuselage body and are connected with driving motor 7, 4 peripheries of stirring rake have evenly cup jointed a plurality of groups of crushing blade 5, it has crushing hammer 6 to lie in the fixed cover of 4 peripheries of stirring rake between two liang to fix, crushing hammer 6 has metal pole and metal round hammer to constitute, 4 below of stirring rake is located 1 inside positions of fuselage body and is equipped with electric valve plate 8, electric valve plate 8 comprises electric valve and baffle.

In one embodiment, the hydraulic rods 9 are symmetrically installed on the two side surface positions of the bottom of the electric valve plate 8, the connecting plate 10 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface position of the hydraulic rod 9, a plurality of groups of spring rods 26 are evenly installed on the bottom surface position of the connecting plate 10, the mounting plate 11 is fixedly installed on the periphery of each spring rod 26, the pointed conical plate 24 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface position of each spring rod 26, the extrusion plate 25 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface position of each mounting plate 11 between every two pointed conical plates 24, and channels for falling of lithium battery scraps are arranged on the surface positions of the connecting plate 10 and the mounting plate 11.

In one embodiment, the electric rotating shafts 13 are symmetrically installed at the middle positions of the two side surfaces inside the machine body 1 below the connecting plate 10, the collecting box 12 is fixedly installed between the electric rotating shafts 13, a plurality of sets of check valves 22 are uniformly arranged at the bottom surface position inside the collecting box 12, a plurality of sets of flow pipes 23 are uniformly arranged at the positions inside the collecting box 12 below the check valves 22, in the actual use process, the crushed lithium batteries can fall into the collecting box 12, at the moment, the mounting plate 11 and the pointed conical plate 24 can be driven to move by the downward movement of the hydraulic rod 9, then the pointed conical plate 24 is firstly contacted with the crushed lithium battery fragments, the lithium batteries can be secondarily crushed by extrusion, meanwhile, the small-particle lithium batteries can be crushed, the whole crushing effect is improved, and then the mounting plate 11 can be moved to the surface of the lithium battery fragments to extrude the lithium battery fragments, the water in the waste water is removed, so that the subsequent treatment is facilitated.

In one embodiment, a plurality of groups of electric rotating rods 16 are uniformly arranged at the position inside the machine body 1 below the collecting box 12, a plurality of groups of vibration motors 18 are uniformly arranged at the bottom positions of the surfaces of two sides inside the machine body 1 below the electric rotating rods 16, a scale pore plate 17 is fixedly arranged between the vibration motors 18, in the actual use process, the scale pore plate 17 can be driven to continuously vibrate through continuous vibration of the vibration motors 18, the crushed lithium batteries can be screened according to different specific gravities through vibration of the scale pore plate 17, the subsequent recycling of personnel is facilitated, and the operation intensity is reduced.

In one embodiment, a feed inlet 3 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the machine body 1, and the lithium battery can enter the device for crushing through the feed inlet 3.

In one embodiment, the supporting legs 19 are symmetrically arranged on the two side surfaces of the bottom of the machine body 1, and the device can be fixed through the supporting legs 19, so that the overall stability is enhanced.

In one embodiment, fuselage body 1 one side surface intermediate position fixed mounting has waste liquid case 14, and waste liquid case 14 is inside to be filled there is chemical reagent 15, and waste liquid case 14 one end runs through fuselage body 1 one side and is connected with runner pipe 23 through the pipeline, can collect the sewage that produces when the lithium cell piece extrudees through waste liquid case 14 to come sewage reaction purification through chemical reagent 15, avoid the exosmosis of sewage to cause environmental pollution.

In one embodiment, a fan 20 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the other side surface of the machine body 1, a plurality of groups of filters 21 are arranged inside the fan 20, one end of the fan 20 penetrates through one side of the machine body 1 and is connected with the air suction nozzle 2 through a pipeline, waste gas and lithium battery tiny debris generated by crushing operation inside the device can be continuously collected through the pipeline through the operation of the fan 20, and then the waste gas and the lithium battery tiny debris are filtered and removed through the filters 21, so that the phenomenon that the leakage of the waste gas causes the breathing safety of personnel and the pollution to the environment is avoided.

The working principle is as follows: in the actual use process, the lithium battery entering device can drive the continuous rotation of the crushing blade 5 and the crushing hammer 6 through the continuous rotation of the stirring paddle 4, the lithium battery can be continuously cut, crushed and scattered through the rotation of the crushing blade and the crushing hammer, the crushing effect is improved, lithium battery dust can be generated by cutting during crushing, waste gas and lithium battery tiny debris generated by crushing operation in the device can be continuously collected through a pipeline through the operation of the fan 20, the waste gas and the lithium battery tiny debris are filtered and removed through the filter 21, the problem that the waste gas leaks to cause the breathing safety of personnel and the pollution to the environment is avoided, the crushed lithium battery can fall into the collection box 12, the mounting plate 11 and the conical plate 24 can be driven to move through the downward movement of the hydraulic rod 9, and then the conical plate 24 is firstly contacted with the crushed lithium battery debris, the lithium battery can be crushed for the second time through extrusion, meanwhile, the lithium battery with small particles can be crushed, the integral crushing effect is improved, then the mounting plate 11 can move to the surface of the lithium battery fragments to extrude the lithium battery fragments, the moisture in the lithium battery fragments is removed, simultaneously, the waste water generated in the extrusion process of the lithium battery fragments can be collected through the waste liquid tank 14, the waste water is reacted and purified through the chemical reagent 15, the environmental pollution caused by the external seepage of the waste water is avoided, the subsequent treatment is convenient, the integral treatment effect is improved, the fragments which are finally treated can fall to the scale pore plate 17, the scale pore plate 17 can be driven to vibrate uninterruptedly through the continuous vibration of the vibration motor 18, the crushed lithium battery can be screened according to the difference of specific gravity through the vibration of the scale pore plate 17, and the subsequent recycling of personnel is convenient, the operation intensity is reduced, the subsequent secondary use is convenient, and the whole device has the advantages of good crushing effect, crushed particle screening, crushing pollution removal.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an efficient abandonment lithium cell crushing apparatus, includes fuselage body (1) and supporting leg (19), its characterized in that, fuselage body (1) inside top both sides surface position symmetry slope is installed a plurality of groups and is breathed in shower nozzle (2), it is equipped with stirring rake (4) to breathe in shower nozzle (2) below position in fuselage body (1) inside both sides surface top position, stirring rake (4) one end is run through fuselage body (1) one side and is connected with driving motor (7), stirring rake (4) periphery has evenly cup jointed a plurality of groups and has smashed blade (5), it has crushing hammer (6) to lie in stirring rake (4) periphery fixed cup joint between two liang crushing blade (5), crushing hammer (6) have metal pole and metal round hammer to constitute, stirring rake (4) below position is equipped with electronic valve plate (8) in fuselage body (1) inside position, the electric valve plate (8) is composed of an electric valve and a partition plate.

2. The efficient waste lithium battery crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electric valve plate (8) is symmetrically provided with hydraulic rods (9) at two side surfaces at the bottom, the hydraulic rods (9) are fixedly provided with a connecting plate (10) at the bottom, a plurality of groups of spring rods (26) are uniformly provided at the bottom of the connecting plate (10), the mounting plate (11) is fixedly provided at the periphery of the spring rods (26), the pointed conical plate (24) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the spring rods (26), and the pressing plate (25) is fixedly provided between every two pointed conical plates (24) at the bottom of the mounting plate (11).

3. The efficient waste lithium battery crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the electric rotating shafts (13) are symmetrically arranged below the connecting plate (10) at the middle positions of the two side surfaces inside the machine body (1), the collecting box (12) is fixedly arranged between the electric rotating shafts (13), a plurality of groups of check valves (22) are uniformly arranged at the bottom end surface position inside the collecting box (12), and a plurality of groups of flow pipes (23) are uniformly arranged below the check valves (22) at the inside position inside the collecting box (12).

4. The efficient waste lithium battery crushing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a plurality of groups of electric rotating rods (16) are uniformly arranged below the collecting box (12) in the inner part of the machine body (1), a plurality of groups of vibrating motors (18) are uniformly arranged below the electric rotating rods (16) in the bottom end positions of the two side surfaces in the inner part of the machine body (1), and a fish scale hole plate (17) is fixedly arranged between the vibrating motors (18).

5. The efficient waste lithium battery crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding hole (3) is fixedly installed at a middle position of the top surface of the machine body (1).

6. The efficient waste lithium battery crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the machine body (1) is symmetrically provided with support legs (19) at two side surface positions at the bottom.

7. The efficient waste lithium battery crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a waste liquid tank (14) is fixedly installed in the middle of one side surface of the machine body (1), a chemical reagent (15) is filled in the waste liquid tank (14), and one end of the waste liquid tank (14) penetrates through one side of the machine body (1) and is connected with the flow pipe (23) through a pipeline.

8. The efficient waste lithium battery crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fan (20) is fixedly installed in the middle of the other side surface of the machine body (1), a plurality of groups of filters (21) are arranged in the fan (20), and one end of the fan (20) penetrates through one side of the machine body (1) and is connected with the air suction nozzle (2) through a pipeline.