CN215872601U

CN215872601U - Soil loosening device with quantitative sowing function

Info

Publication number: CN215872601U
Application number: CN202122103816.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 娄军
Original assignee: Hubei Hengchuang Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Hengchuang Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-02
Filing date: 2021-09-02
Publication date: 2022-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil loosening device with a quantitative sowing function, which comprises a moving vehicle and a soil loosening device, wherein the moving vehicle and the soil loosening device are horizontally arranged from left to right, a conveying mechanism for quantitatively conveying seeds into soil is arranged on the outer side of the moving vehicle, a rotating mechanism for stirring and conveying the seeds to the conveying mechanism is arranged on the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a seed storage box arranged at the top of the moving vehicle, the seed storage box is cylindrical, and a partition board for partitioning the seed storage box into an upper section and a lower section is horizontally arranged in the seed storage box. This device that loosens soil with ration seeding function, thrust unit is whole when left, and the device that loosens soil is at first turned the soil, then starts simultaneously and rotates motor and flow control valve, and the seed falls into the delivery board by going out the hole, and flow control valve opens simultaneously, falls into the soil that turns over well with the seed with the water in the water tank together and plants, to the transport that the seed ration is accurate to avoid the waste of seed.

Description

Soil loosening device with quantitative sowing function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a soil loosening device with a quantitative sowing function.

Background

The existing agricultural planting process generally needs special tools such as a scarifier and the like to plant seeds manually or mechanically after soil is loosened and softened, but the mode has the following problems;

1) when the seeding area is large, seeding and soil turning are separated, and resources such as manpower are not utilized fully.

2) The existing mechanical sowing can not accurately and quantitatively sow seeds in soil, which wastes agricultural resources.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the soil loosening device with the quantitative sowing function, which has the advantages of realizing the integration of soil turning and quantitative sowing, saving the whole resources and the like, and solves the problem that the seeds cannot be quantitatively sowed in the soil to cause resource waste during sowing and soil turning separation and mechanical sowing.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a soil loosening device with a quantitative sowing function comprises a moving vehicle and a soil loosening device arranged at the head of the moving vehicle, wherein a conveying mechanism for quantitatively conveying seeds into soil is arranged on the outer side of the moving vehicle, a rotating mechanism for stirring and conveying the seeds to the conveying mechanism is arranged on the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a seed storage box arranged at the top of the moving vehicle, the seed storage box is cylindrical, a partition board for dividing the seed storage box into an upper section and a lower section is horizontally arranged in the seed storage box, a plurality of seed outlet holes are formed in the partition board, one end of the seed storage box is fixedly connected with a conduit, the opening of one end of the conduit extends into the seed storage box, the opening of the other end of the conduit extends downwards, a conveying plate is arranged below the partition board, and one end of the conveying plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the seed storage box, the other end of the seed storage box is fixedly connected with an opening at one end of the guide pipe, and a feed hopper is arranged at the top end of the seed storage box.

Further, the conveying plate is inclined downward fifteen degrees from one end to the other end thereof.

Further, slewing mechanism includes vertical setting and is in the inside bull stick of seed bin, the one end of bull stick pass through the bearing with baffle fixed connection, its other end extends to the top of seed bin is connected with rotation motor output shaft transmission, four catch plates of following bull stick pivoted of bull stick fixedly connected with in the bull stick outside.

Further, four the push plates respectively with the baffle top with the laminating of seed bin inner wall slidable, and four the push plates use the bull stick to separate into four equal parts with the seed bin as the center.

Furthermore, one end of the moving vehicle, which is far away from the soil loosening device, is fixedly connected with a clamping seat.

Further, the outside of seed bin is provided with the water delivery unit with pipe fixed connection.

Further, the water delivery unit comprises a water tank fixedly connected to the outside of the driving mobile vehicle, a water outlet hole is formed in one end, close to the guide pipe, of the water tank, one end of the water delivery pipe penetrates through the water outlet hole and extends into the water tank, and the other end of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with the guide pipe.

Further, a flow control valve is arranged outside the water conveying pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

this device loosens soil with ration seeding function, when thrust unit is whole left, the device that loosens soil is at first turned the soil, then start simultaneously and rotate motor and flow control valve, rotate the motor and when driving bull stick and slurcam rotation, the seed falls into the delivery board by a kind of hole, falling into the pipe by the delivery board, flow control valve opens simultaneously, fall into the water in the water tank with the seed together and plant in the soil that turns over, to the accurate transport of seed ration, thereby avoid the waste of seed and manpower.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the seed holding bin of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mobile vehicle; 2. a seed storage bin; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a partition plate; 5. a rotating rod; 6. a push plate; 7. a seed outlet; 8. a conveying plate; 9. a conduit; 10. a water tank; 11. a water delivery pipe; 12. a soil loosening device; 13. a card holder; 14. the motor is rotated.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the soil loosening device with quantitative sowing function in this embodiment includes a moving vehicle 1 and a soil loosening device 12 disposed at the head of the moving vehicle 1, a conveying mechanism for quantitatively conveying seeds into soil is disposed outside the moving vehicle 1, a rotating mechanism for stirring and conveying the seeds to the conveying mechanism is disposed on the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism includes a seed storage box 2 disposed at the top of the moving vehicle 1, the seed storage box 2 is cylindrical and facilitates the rotating operation of the rotating mechanism, a partition plate 4 for dividing the seed storage box 2 into an upper section and a lower section is horizontally disposed inside the seed storage box 2, a plurality of seed outlet holes 7 are disposed on the partition plate 4, when the seeds pass through the seed outlet holes 7 during the moving process, the seeds fall out of the partition plate 4 due to gravity, and the plurality of seed outlet holes 7 facilitate the leading of a plurality of seeds out for planting at one time, thereby preventing death of the seeds during single sowing, thereby influencing the utilization rate of the land, and when excessive seed outlet is not needed, only the bottom of the clapboard 4 is needed to plug the seed outlet 7 by using an adhesive tape, one end of the seed storage box 2 is fixedly connected with a conduit 9 with one end opening extending into the seed storage box 2, the conduit 9 is L-shaped, the other end opening of the conduit 9 extends downwards, a conveying plate 8 is arranged below the clapboard 4, the conveying plate 8 is inclined downwards by fifteen degrees from one end to the other end, which is beneficial to conveying the seeds into the conduit 9, the guide pipe 9 can guide the seeds into the soil turned by the soil loosening device 12, one end of the conveying plate 8 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the seed storage box 2, its other end and pipe 9's one end opening fixed connection, the top of seed bin 2 is provided with feeder hopper 3, and feeder hopper 3 is located the one end of keeping away from out kind of a hole 7 on seed bin 2, drops into the seed to the interlayer of seting up out kind of a hole 7 when preventing to store the seed.

Preferably, as another embodiment of the conveying mechanism of the present invention, the seeds to be planted are thrown into the interlayer far away from the seed outlet 7 through the feed hopper 3, the seeds in the interlayer are driven to rotate through the rotating mechanism and pass through the seed outlet 7, then fall onto the conveying plate 8 from the seed outlet 7, and are guided into the turned soil through the guide pipe 9 in the conveying of the seeds by the conveying plate 8.

In the embodiment, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating rod 5 vertically arranged inside the seed storage box 2, one end of the rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 4 through a bearing, the other end of the rotating rod 5 extends to the top of the seed storage box 2 and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a rotating motor 14, four pushing plates 6 rotating along with the rotating rod 5 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 5, the four pushing plates 6 are respectively in slidable fit with the top of the partition plate 4 and the seed storage box 2 so as to increase the tightness between the partition plates and prevent a seed gap from entering into another partition plate, thereby influencing the accuracy of seed throwing, the four pushing plates 6 divide the seed storage box 2 into four equal parts by taking the rotating rod 5 as the center, thereby ensuring that each partition plate has the same time of passing through a seed outlet when rotating, and can also fill other partition plates with seeds according to the actual seeding density, one end of the mobile vehicle 1 far away from the soil loosening device 12 is fixedly connected with a clamping seat 13, the clamping seat 13 is used for carrying out traction on the whole device.

Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the seed rotating mechanism starts the rotating motor 14 to drive the rotating rod 5, and the rotating rod 5 drives the four pushing plates 6 to rotate at a constant speed and drives one of the separating layers filled with seeds to rotate, so that the seeds pass through the seed outlet 7.

In this embodiment, the water delivery unit includes fixed connection at the outside water tank 10 of drive locomotive, its one end that is close to pipe 9 has seted up the apopore, raceway 11 passes and extends to the inside of water tank 10 through apopore one end, its other end and pipe 9 fixed connection, raceway 11's outside is provided with flow control valve, when the seed falls out by pipe 9, flow control valve opens, water in the water tank 10 flows into pipe 9 by raceway 11 and discharges with the exhaust seed is synchronous, thereby realize the quantitative watering to the seed, the water resource has also been practiced thrift greatly.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device loosens soil with ration seeding function, is in including locomotive (1) and setting device (12) loosens soil of locomotive (1) locomotive, its characterized in that: the outside of locomotive (1) is equipped with carries the seed ration to the conveying mechanism in the soil, conveying mechanism is last to be equipped with to stir the seed and to transmit the slewing mechanism on conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism is including setting up seed bin (2) at locomotive (1) top, seed bin (2) are cylindrical, the inside level of seed bin (2) is provided with separates into about two sections baffle (4) with seed bin (2), be equipped with a plurality of seed outlet (7) on baffle (4), the one end fixedly connected with one end opening of seed bin (2) stretches into pipe (9) in the seed bin (2), its other end opening downwardly extending of pipe (9), the below of baffle (4) is equipped with delivery board (8), the one end of delivery board (8) with seed bin (2) inner wall fixed connection, the other end of the seed storage box is fixedly connected with an opening at one end of the guide pipe (9), and a feed hopper (3) is arranged at the top end of the seed storage box (2).

2. A ripping apparatus with a quantitative seeding function, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying plate (8) is inclined downwards by fifteen degrees from one end to the other end thereof.

3. A ripping apparatus with a quantitative seeding function, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: slewing mechanism includes vertical setting and is in the inside bull stick (5) of seed bin (2), the one end of bull stick (5) pass through the bearing with baffle (4) fixed connection, its other end extends to the top and the output shaft transmission of rotation motor (14) of seed bin (2) are connected, four catch plates (6) of following bull stick (5) pivoted of bull stick (5) fixedly connected with in the bull stick (5) outside.

4. A ripping apparatus with a quantitative seeding function, as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: four push plates (6) respectively with baffle (4) top with seed bin (2) inner wall slidable laminating, and four push plates (6) use bull stick (5) to separate into four equal parts with seed bin (2) as the center.

5. A ripping apparatus with a quantitative seeding function, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the moving vehicle (1) far away from the soil loosening device (12) is fixedly connected with a clamping seat (13).

6. A ripping apparatus with a quantitative seeding function, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a water delivery unit fixedly connected with the guide pipe (9) is arranged on the outer side of the seed storage tank (2).

7. A soil loosening device with quantitative seeding function as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the water delivery unit comprises a water tank (10) fixedly connected to the outside of the driving moving vehicle, a water outlet hole is formed in one end, close to the guide pipe (9), of the water tank, one end of a water delivery pipe (11) penetrates through the water outlet hole and extends to the inside of the water tank (10), and the other end of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with the guide pipe (9).

8. A ripping apparatus with a quantitative seeding function, as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: and a flow control valve is arranged outside the water conveying pipe (11).