Growth environment monitoring devices is planted in land for growing field crops
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an environment monitoring device, in particular to a field planting growth environment monitoring device.
Background
Timely and accurate acquisition of field environment information is a practical requirement for current precision agricultural development. The manual collection of the field environment information is time-consuming, labor-consuming, limited in collected data, greatly influenced by human factors and difficult to ensure the accuracy of the data. The automatic device is adopted to collect the field environment information, so that the manpower resource can be greatly saved, the controllability of the collection process is improved, the data accuracy is better ensured, and the automatic device has obvious advantages compared with the manual information collection. However, the existing field planting growth environment monitoring device has the following disadvantages:
1. most of the existing field planting growth environment monitoring devices monitor a certain parameter, the environment monitoring has many factors, and the monitoring on a certain factor is not comprehensive enough;
2. the existing field planting growth environment monitoring device has large power consumption, is limited by wired power supply, cannot monitor the environment in real time when a power supply system is powered off, and has low efficiency;
3. the existing field planting growth environment monitoring device has no fault prompt, can not transmit fault signals to workers in time, and is inconvenient to overhaul.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a field planting growth environment monitoring device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
a field planting growth environment monitoring device comprises a device body, wherein a sun-proof heat insulation layer is arranged on the outer surface of the device body, a wind direction measuring piece is fixedly connected to the top of the device body, transparent protective covers are arranged on two sides of the wind direction measuring piece, an illumination intensity sensor is arranged inside each transparent protective cover, a humidity sensor is fixedly arranged on one side of the device body, a dust sensor is fixedly arranged on one side of the device body away from the humidity sensor, solar charging plates are arranged on two sides of the device body, an electric rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom sides of the solar charging plates, a storage battery is arranged between the two solar charging plates, a pH value monitoring device is arranged on one side of the storage battery close to the ground, rainwater collecting tanks are fixedly connected to two sides of the pH value monitoring device, the rainwater penetrates through the upper surface of the device body, and a temperature sensor is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the device body close to the humidity sensor, the device body bottom is close to dust sensor one side and is fixed and be equipped with the VOC sensor, the fixed control room that is equipped with in device body bottom side, control room bottom fixedly connected with unable adjustment base, unable adjustment base one side is fixed and is equipped with the gyro wheel, gyro wheel one side is equipped with the installation base.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the wind direction measuring piece is kept away from device body one side and is fixedly equipped with the anemoscope pivot, anemoscope pivot swivelling joint has the anemoscope.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the top side in the control room is provided with a display screen, one side of the display screen is provided with a fault signal lamp, and one side of the fault signal lamp is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller).
As a further scheme of the utility model: the outer surface of one side of the control room is fixedly connected with a door, the inner side surface of the door is provided with a buckle, the surface of the control room is fixedly provided with a buckle lock, and the buckle lock are corresponding in position.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the fixing base is fixedly connected with the mounting base through bolts, and the mounting base is fixedly connected with the ground through bolts.
As a further scheme of the utility model: and the PLC is electrically connected with the electric rotating shaft, the humidity sensor, the temperature sensor, the pH value monitoring device, the VOC sensor, the dust sensor, the illumination intensity sensor, the wind direction measuring part, the display screen and the fault signal lamp.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the fault signal lamp (23) is provided with seven fault signal lamps, and the fault signal lamps are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, a pH value monitoring device, a VOC sensor, a dust sensor, an illumination intensity sensor and an air direction measuring piece.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1. the environment monitoring device is provided with the humidity sensor, the temperature sensor, the pH value monitoring device, the VOC sensor, the dust sensor, the illumination intensity sensor and the wind direction measuring piece, can monitor the environment in real time aiming at different environmental factors, has comprehensive data, and can be used for workers to observe and adjust in multiple directions.
2. The solar charging system is provided with the illumination intensity sensor, the storage battery and the solar charging panel, the illumination intensity sensor senses the illumination intensity, when the illumination is strong, the solar charging panel can be started to charge the storage battery, the problem that the power supply of a wire is limited is solved, and the solar charging system is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.
3. According to the utility model, the PLC controller and the fault signal lamp are arranged, when a device at a certain position has a fault, the corresponding fault signal lamp is on, and the PLC controller timely transmits the fault signal to the remote control center to remind a worker to overhaul, so that the device is convenient and efficient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a field planting growth environment monitoring device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a front section of the field planting growth environment monitoring device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a field planting growth environment monitoring device.
Fig. 4 is a cross section top view structure schematic diagram of a rainwater collecting tank of the field planting growth environment monitoring device.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a case wall of a device body of the device for monitoring a growth environment for field planting.
In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. an electric rotating shaft; 3. a rainwater collection tank; 4. a humidity sensor; 5. a temperature sensor; 6. a control room; 7. a roller; 8. a bolt; 9. installing a base; 10. a fixed base; 11. a pH value monitoring device; 12. a VOC sensor; 13. a dust sensor; 14. a storage battery; 15. a solar charging panel; 16. an illumination intensity sensor; 17. a transparent protective cover; 18. a wind direction indicator; 19. a anemoscope shaft; 20. a wind direction measuring member; 21. a box door; 22. a display screen; 23. a fault signal lamp; 24. a PLC controller; 25. sun-proof insulating layer.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to specific embodiments shown in the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-5, in the embodiment of the utility model, a field planting growth environment monitoring device comprises a device body 1, a sun-proof heat-insulating layer 25 is arranged on the outer surface of the device body 1, a wind direction measuring part 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the device body 1, transparent protective covers 17 are arranged on two sides of the wind direction measuring part 20, an illumination intensity sensor 16 is arranged inside the transparent protective covers 17, a humidity sensor 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the device body 1, a dust sensor 13 is fixedly arranged on one side of the device body 1 away from the humidity sensor 4, solar charging plates 15 are arranged on two sides of the device body 1, an electric rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the bottom sides of the solar charging plates 15, a storage battery 14 is arranged between the two solar charging plates 15, a pH value monitoring device 11 is arranged on one side of the storage battery 14 close to the ground, rainwater collecting tanks 3 are fixedly connected to two sides of the pH value monitoring device 11, and the rainwater collecting tanks 3 penetrate through the upper surface of the device body 1, the fixed temperature sensor 5 that is equipped with in device body 1 bottom near humidity transducer 4 one side, the fixed VOC sensor 12 that is equipped with in device body 1 bottom near dust sensor 13 one side, the fixed control room 6 that is equipped with in device body 1 bottom side, 6 bottom fixedly connected with unable adjustment base 10 in control room, the fixed gyro wheel 7 that is equipped with in unable adjustment base 10 one side, gyro wheel 7 one side is equipped with installation base 9.
In the present invention, preferably, an anemoscope shaft 19 is fixedly provided on the side of the wind direction measuring member 20 away from the apparatus body 1, and the anemoscope shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the anemoscope 18.
In the utility model, preferably, a display screen 22 is arranged on the top side in the control room 6, a fault signal lamp 23 is arranged on one side of the display screen 22, and a PLC 24 is arranged on one side of the fault signal lamp 23.
In the present invention, preferably, a door 21 is fixedly connected to an outer surface of one side of the control chamber 6, a buckle is disposed on an inner surface of the door 21, and a buckle lock is fixedly disposed on a surface of the control chamber 6, and the buckle lock correspond to each other in position.
In the present invention, preferably, the fixing base 10 and the mounting base 9 are fixedly connected by a bolt 8, and the mounting base 9 and the ground are fixedly connected by a bolt 8.
In the present invention, preferably, the PLC controller 24 is electrically connected to the electric rotating shaft 2, the humidity sensor 4, the temperature sensor 5, the ph monitoring device 11, the VOC sensor 12, the dust sensor 13, the light intensity sensor 16, the wind direction measuring device 20, the display screen 22, and the malfunction signal lamp 23.
In the present invention, it is preferable that seven fault signal lamps 23 are provided, and correspond to the humidity sensor 4, the temperature sensor 5, the ph monitoring device 11, the VOC sensor 12, the dust sensor 13, the illumination intensity sensor 16, and the wind direction measuring device 20 one by one, respectively.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: a worker transports the device to a designated position through the roller 7, the fixing base 10 is fixed on the installation base 9 through the bolt 8, the installation base 9 is fixed with the ground through the bolt 8, installation is completed, the illumination intensity sensor 16 at the top of the device body 1 senses illumination, when the illumination intensity is strong, the solar charging panel 15 is put down by the electric rotating shaft 2, the storage battery 14 can be charged, when raining, the rainwater is collected by the rainwater collecting tank 3, the pH value monitoring device 11 detects the pH value of the rainwater, the temperature sensor 5 can monitor the temperature in real time, the humidity sensor 4 can monitor the humidity of the air in real time, the VOC sensor 12 monitors harmful gases, the dust sensor 13 monitors dust in the air, monitoring data can be displayed on the display screen 22, and the PLC 24 can transmit the monitoring data to a remote control center in real time, when the device breaks down, PLC controller 24 can give remote control center with signal transmission, and the staff can confirm the fault location according to trouble signal lamp 23, convenient maintenance.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it is obvious to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the structure of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.