Semi-automatic skin cutter
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of a skin cutter, in particular to a semi-automatic skin cutter.
Background
Donkey hide is one of the raw materials for preparing donkey-hide gelatin, which is a Chinese medicinal treasure, starting from the Qin Dynasty, and has been used for over 2000 years, and the donkey hide gelatin is mainly prepared from cow hide, together with ginseng and pilose antler, and is called as a Chinese medicinal three-treasure donkey-hide gelatin. In Tang and Song times, cowhide and donkey hide can be used as main raw materials for decocting colla Corii Asini. After the Ming Dynasty, the raw material for preparing colla Corii Asini is replaced by Umbelliferae skin. After the new Chinese is established, the raw material of donkey-hide gelatin is shared by donkey hide. The Chinese pharmacopoeia also stipulates that the raw material of the donkey-hide gelatin is donkey hide.
The existing donkey hide cutting and processing mode is that a frame is hung manually to cut the donkey hide, the cutting process is bitter, and the situation of uneven size is easy to occur, so that a semi-automatic donkey hide cutting machine is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problem that donkey skins are easy to have uneven sizes when being cut on a manual hanging rack in the prior art, and provides a semi-automatic skin cutting machine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the design is a semi-automatic skin cutter, which comprises a frame, install belt mechanism in the frame, belt mechanism is used for transporting the material, belt mechanism one end is provided with cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism can carry out cutting process to the material.
Cutting mechanism includes the support plate, the support plate is located between the frame, the equal fixed mounting in support plate both sides has the bracing piece, the bracing piece links firmly in the frame respectively, support plate top both sides fixed mounting has the L shaped plate of symmetric distribution, two be provided with the cutter between the L shaped plate, the equal fixed mounting in L shaped plate upper end has first hydro-cylinder, the output of first hydro-cylinder links firmly respectively in the cutter upper end, cutter one side is provided with the baffle, the equal fixed mounting in both sides on the baffle has the side piece, the baffle both sides all are provided with the second hydro-cylinder, the second hydro-cylinder links firmly at the support plate top, the output of second hydro-cylinder links firmly respectively on the side piece.
Preferably, the belt mechanism includes two interval distribution's commentaries on classics roller and belt, changeing the rotatable installation of roller in the frame, the belt is installed between two commentaries on classics rollers, the outer fixed mounting of frame has first motor, first motor output shaft runs through the frame and links firmly with the commentaries on classics roller of one side.
Preferably, the rotatable friction roller of installing between the frame, the friction roller is located the belt top, the outer fixed mounting of frame has the second motor, the output shaft of second motor runs through the frame and links firmly with the friction roller.
Preferably, a controller is fixedly installed outside the machine frame.
Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly installed at one end of the support plate, and a collection box is placed at the lower end of the guide plate.
Preferably, frame one end is provided with clean mechanism, clean mechanism includes two backup pads, two the backup pad links firmly respectively in frame one end both sides, two be provided with two cotton rollers of interval distribution from top to bottom between the backup pad, fixed mounting has the pivot on the cotton roller, the pivot tip is rotatable the installation in the backup pad respectively, pivot one end is run through the backup pad, the equal fixed mounting of pivot tip has the drive wheel, two mesh between the drive wheel, fixed mounting has the third motor in the backup pad, the output shaft of third motor runs through the backup pad and links firmly with the pivot, two fixed mounting has the layer board between the backup pad.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further comprises two plates which are symmetrically distributed, the plates are fixedly mounted on the supporting plate, a plurality of fans which are distributed at equal intervals are mounted on the plates, and the fans are all arranged towards the cotton roller.
Preferably, one end of the cleaning mechanism is provided with a winding mechanism, and the winding mechanism is used for winding the leather material.
Preferably, the winding mechanism comprises two side plates which are fixedly connected with the end parts of the two supporting plates respectively, a winding roller is arranged between the side plates, connecting shafts are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the winding roller, and the end parts of the connecting shafts are rotatably arranged on the side plates respectively.
The utility model provides a semi-automatic skin cutter, which has the beneficial effects that: the leather material is placed on the belt mechanism, the leather material is conveyed through the belt mechanism, one end of the leather material is conveyed to the support plate, one end of the leather material is blocked by the baffle, the length of one section of the leather material between the baffle and the cutter is consistent, the leather material with the fixed length can be cut, the cutter is driven by the first oil cylinder to reciprocate up and down to perform cutting operation, after cutting is completed, the second oil cylinder drives the baffle to move up, then the belt mechanism operates, the cut leather material is pushed out, the baffle moves down and continues to play a blocking role, and then the reciprocating circulation is performed. The cut of the leather is flat and uniform in size, the operation is stable, and the cutting efficiency is effectively improved;
the cladding passes the layer board and places on the layer board, and the layer board other end is passed by two cotton rollers, and the third motor drives the pivot and rotates to transmission effect through two drive wheels makes two synchronous antiport of cotton roller, and the direction of rotation of two cotton rollers is unanimous with the moving direction of cladding, and cotton roller and cladding contact and friction, thereby get rid of the impurity on cladding surface.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a semi-automatic skin-cutting machine according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the cleaning mechanism of the semi-automatic peeler according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the cleaning mechanism of the semi-automatic peeler in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a semi-automatic peeler according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a part of the structure of a semi-automatic peeler according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a cutting mechanism of a semi-automatic peeler according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a rack 1, a carrier plate 2, a support rod 3, an L-shaped plate 4, a cutter 5, a first oil cylinder 6, a baffle 7, a side block 8, a second oil cylinder 9, a rotating roller 10, a belt 11, a first motor 12, a friction roller 13, a second motor 14, a controller 15, a guide plate 16, a collecting box 17, a support plate 18, a cotton roller 19, a rotating shaft 20, a driving wheel 21, a third motor 22, a supporting plate 23, a plate block 24, a fan 25, a side plate 26, a winding roller 27, a connecting shaft 28 and leather 101.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-6, a semi-automatic skin cutter comprises a frame 1, wherein a belt mechanism is installed in the frame 1 and used for conveying materials, a cutting mechanism is arranged at one end of the belt mechanism, and the cutting mechanism can cut and process the materials. Cutting mechanism includes support plate 2, support plate 2 is located between the frame 1, the equal fixed mounting in 2 both sides of support plate has bracing piece 3, bracing piece 3 links firmly in frame 1 respectively, 2 top both sides fixed mounting of support plate has the L shaped plate 4 of symmetric distribution, be provided with cutter 5 between two L shaped plates 4, the equal fixed mounting in 4 upper ends of L shaped plate has first hydro-cylinder 6, the output of first hydro-cylinder 6 links firmly respectively in 5 upper ends of cutter, cutter 5 one side is provided with baffle 7, the equal fixed mounting in both sides on baffle 7 has side block 8, baffle 7 both sides all are provided with second hydro-cylinder 9, second hydro-cylinder 9 links firmly at 2 tops of support plate, the output of second hydro-cylinder 9 links firmly respectively on side block 8. The leather material 101 is placed on the belt mechanism, the leather material 101 is conveyed through the belt mechanism, one end of the leather material 101 is conveyed to the support plate 2, one end of the leather material 101 is blocked by the baffle 7, the length of the leather material 101 between the baffle 7 and the cutter 5 is consistent, so that the leather material 101 with the fixed length can be cut, the cutter 5 is driven by the first oil cylinder 6 to reciprocate up and down to perform cutting operation, after the cutting operation is completed, the second oil cylinder 9 drives the baffle 7 to move up, then the belt mechanism operates, the cut leather material 101 is pushed out and can be taken out manually, the baffle 7 moves down and continues to play a blocking role, and then the reciprocating circulation is performed. The incision of cladding is level and smooth, and the size is even, operates steadily, effectively improves cutting efficiency.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-6, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the belt mechanism includes two rotating rollers 10 and a belt 11 which are distributed at intervals, the rotating rollers 10 are rotatably installed on the frame 1, the belt 11 is installed between the two rotating rollers 10, a first motor 12 is fixedly installed outside the frame 1, and an output shaft of the first motor 12 penetrates through the frame 1 and is fixedly connected with the rotating roller 10 on one side. The rotation of the roller 10 is driven by the first motor 12, so that the belt 11 can be operated.
A friction roller 13 is rotatably arranged between the machine frames 1, the friction roller 13 is positioned above the belt 11, a second motor 14 is fixedly arranged outside the machine frames 1, and an output shaft of the second motor 14 penetrates through the machine frames 1 and is fixedly connected with the friction roller 13. A controller 15 is fixedly arranged outside the frame 1. A guide plate 16 is fixedly arranged at one end of the support plate 2, and a collection box 17 is arranged at the lower end of the guide plate 16. The friction roller 13 is driven to rotate by the second motor 14, the running direction of the friction roller 13 is opposite to that of the belt 11, so that the leather 101 can be driven to move stably, and slipping is not easy to occur. The cut leather can be guided out by the guide plate 16 and fall into the collecting box 17.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1-6, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is different from embodiment 1 in that, considering the impurities on the leather, such as dust, scurf, etc., and simultaneously improving the cleanliness and processing quality of the leather, the leather needs to be cleaned before cutting, one end of the frame 1 is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism includes two supporting plates 18, the two supporting plates 18 are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of one end of the frame 1, two cotton rollers 19 are arranged between the two supporting plates 18 and vertically spaced apart, a rotating shaft 20 is fixedly installed on the cotton rollers 19, the ends of the rotating shaft 20 are respectively and rotatably installed on the supporting plates 18, one end of the rotating shaft 20 penetrates through the supporting plates 18, the ends of the rotating shaft 20 are respectively and fixedly installed with a driving wheel 21, two driving wheels 21 are engaged, a third motor 22 is fixedly installed on the supporting plates 18, an output shaft of the third motor 22 penetrates through the supporting plates 18 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 20, a supporting plate 23 is fixedly arranged between the two supporting plates 18. The leather material 101 penetrates through the supporting plate 23 and is placed on the supporting plate 23, the other end of the supporting plate 23 penetrates through the two cotton rollers 19, the third motor 22 drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the two cotton rollers 19 synchronously and reversely rotate under the transmission action of the two transmission wheels 21, the rotating directions of the two cotton rollers 19 are consistent with the moving direction of the leather material 101, and the cotton rollers 19 are in contact with and rub against the leather material 101, so that impurities on the surface of the leather material 101 are removed.
The cleaning mechanism also comprises two symmetrically distributed plates 24, the plates 24 are fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 18, a plurality of fans 25 which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the plates 24, and the fans 25 are all arranged towards the cotton roller 19. The impurities removed from the surface of the leather 101 can be blown away by the fan 25.
Clean mechanism one end is provided with roll-up mechanism, and roll-up mechanism is used for carrying out the roll-up to the cladding. The winding mechanism comprises two side plates 26, the two side plates 26 are fixedly connected to the end portions of the two support plates 18 respectively, a winding roller 27 is arranged between the two side plates 26, the end portions of the winding roller 27 are fixedly provided with connecting shafts 28, the end portions of the connecting shafts 28 are rotatably arranged on the side plates 26 respectively, the leather material 101 is wound on the winding roller 27, and the winding roller 27 is rotatable and is convenient for collecting and discharging the leather material 101.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.