CN111357480A

CN111357480A - Three-side cutting knife type efficient chrysanthemum harvester

Info

Publication number: CN111357480A
Application number: CN202010188240.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江南; 江鹏成
Original assignee: Qianyuhe Exhibition Equipment Yancheng Co ltd
Current assignee: Qianyuhe Exhibition Equipment Yancheng Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-17
Filing date: 2020-03-17
Publication date: 2020-07-03

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of chrysanthemum planting, in particular to a three-cutter efficient chrysanthemum harvester which can be used for directly collecting chrysanthemum after harvesting, reducing labor consumption and improving the chrysanthemum harvesting efficiency; including removing the seat, the multiunit gyro wheel, two sets of push rods, promote the handle, the multiunit bracing piece, the holding ring, the receiving bag, the multiunit fixed hook, two sets of connecting rods, two sets of holding rings, the rotation axis, three receipts cut pieces of group, including a motor, a speed reducer, the output gear, first drive gear, the second drives the gear, driven gear, first drive chain, second drive chain, spacing roller, guide roll and conveyer, be provided with two sets of first ball bearing between rotation axis and the two sets of holding ring inner walls respectively, it is provided with the multiunit dead lever to remove the half region on the right side of roof portion, multiunit dead lever top is provided with the solid fixed ring of multiunit respectively, be provided with multiunit second ball bearing between spacing roller and.

Description

Three-side cutting knife type efficient chrysanthemum harvester

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of chrysanthemum planting, in particular to a three-face cutting knife type efficient chrysanthemum harvester.

Background

As is known, chrysanthemum is a traditional Chinese medicine, is a dry head-shaped inflorescence of chrysanthemum belonging to Compositae, and has the effects of dispelling wind and heat, stabilizing liver yang, clearing liver and improving eyesight, and clearing heat and removing toxicity, and is mainly used for treating wind and heat type common cold, early epidemic febrile disease, liver yang dizziness, liver wind excess syndrome, conjunctival congestion and dim, sore and carbuncle swelling and toxin, so that the chrysanthemum is a traditional Chinese medicine commonly used by people.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the three-side cutting knife type efficient chrysanthemum harvester which can conveniently and directly collect the harvested chrysanthemum, reduce the labor consumption and improve the chrysanthemum harvesting efficiency.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a three-face cutting knife type high-efficiency chrysanthemum harvester comprises a moving seat, a plurality of groups of rollers, two groups of push rods, a pushing handle, a plurality of groups of support rods, a placing ring, a receiving bag, a plurality of groups of fixed hooks, two groups of connecting rods, two groups of positioning rings, a rotating shaft, three groups of harvesting sheets, a motor, a speed reducer, an output gear, a first driving gear, a second driving gear, a driven gear, a first driving chain, a second driving chain, a limiting roller, a guide roller and a conveying belt, wherein the plurality of groups of rollers are all arranged at the bottom of the moving seat, two ends of the two groups of push rods are respectively connected with the pushing handle and the left end of the moving seat, two ends of the plurality of groups of support rods are respectively connected with the placing ring and the top of the moving seat, the plurality of groups of fixed hooks are all arranged at the bag opening of the receiving, the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft respectively penetrate through two groups of positioning rings, two groups of first ball bearings are respectively arranged between the rotating shaft and the inner walls of the two groups of positioning rings, the first driving gear is arranged on the front side wall of the second driving gear, the second driving gear is arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft, the three groups of harvesting sheets are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft through fixing screws, the motor is arranged at the input end of a speed reducer, the speed reducer is arranged at the top of a moving seat, the output gear is arranged at the output end of the speed reducer, the output gear is in transmission connection with the first driving gear through a first transmission chain, a plurality of groups of fixing rods are arranged in the right half area of the top of the moving seat, a plurality of groups of fixing rings are respectively arranged at the top ends of the top end of the fixing rods, a plurality of groups of, driven gear installs at the guide roll front end to driven gear and second drive gear pass through the transmission of second drive chain and are connected, the guide roll passes through the conveyer belt transmission with spacing roller and connects, the conveyer belt left end is located and receives bag top region.

Preferably, still include arc guard plate, two sets of snap rings and multiunit locating lever, both ends around the arc guard plate inner wall are installed respectively to multiunit locating lever one end to the multiunit locating lever other end is connected with two sets of snap rings respectively, be provided with two sets of breachs on two sets of snap rings respectively to two sets of snap rings all clamp to the rotation axis on, be provided with two sets of slipmats on two sets of snap ring inner walls respectively, two sets of slipmats all contact with the rotation axis outer wall.

Preferably, the receiving bag further comprises a plurality of groups of supporting springs and a supporting plate, two ends of each group of supporting springs are respectively connected with the top of the moving seat and the bottom of the supporting plate, and the bottom of the receiving bag is placed on the supporting plate.

Preferably, still include antiskid seat, limiting spring, two sets of stay ropes, two sets of location hooks, multiunit gag lever post, go up spacing ring and spacing ring down and pass through multiunit gag lever post and dead lever fixed connection down, be provided with two sets of through-holes on the removal seat, two sets of stay rope bottoms pass two sets of through-holes respectively and are connected with antiskid seat top to two sets of stay rope tops are connected with two sets of location hooks respectively, two sets of location hooks all get in touch make down on the spacing ring, the limiting spring both ends are connected with removal seat bottom and antiskid seat top respectively.

Preferably, still include two sets of blotters, two sets of blotters are installed respectively on two sets of through-hole inner walls to two sets of blotters contact with two sets of stay cords respectively.

Preferably, still include two sets of antiskid covers, two sets of antiskid covers are installed respectively on guide roll and spacing roller outer wall to two sets of antiskid covers all contact with conveyer.

Preferably, still include two sets of backup pads and roof, two sets of backup pads both ends are connected with roof bottom and removal seat top respectively.

Preferably, the device also comprises a plurality of groups of connecting frames, and the plurality of groups of connecting frames are respectively connected with the two groups of supporting plates and the top plate.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a three-face cutting knife type efficient chrysanthemum harvester which has the following beneficial effects: the hand-held pushing handle applies pushing force to push the two groups of push rods to move the moving seat, so that the moving seat rolls along the contact surface through the plurality of groups of rollers, thereby conveniently driving the whole moving, when the moving seat moves to the position of chrysanthemum to be harvested, electrifying and starting the motor, the output gear rotates when the power output by the motor is reduced through the speed reducer, the first driving gear drives the second driving gear and the rotating shaft to rotate through the first transmission chain, thereby enabling the three groups of harvesting pieces to rotate, simultaneously enabling the driven gear to rotate along with the second driving gear through the second transmission chain, thereby enabling the guide roller to drive the conveying belt to rotate, limiting the position of the conveying belt through the limiting roller, moving the position of the whole body, enabling the three groups of harvesting pieces to be close to the chrysanthemum to be harvested, wherein the three groups of cutting pieces are in a shape of teeth, and harvesting the chrysanthemum is carried out, the chrysanthemum after reaping rotates and drops to the conveying belt along with cutting piece and rotation axis to together transmit and drop to receiving in the bag along with conveying belt, thereby can conveniently directly collect the chrysanthemum after reaping the completion, reduce the manpower and consume, improve the efficiency of reaping of chrysanthemum, when receiving the bag and filling with, take off the multiunit fixed hook by the holding ring, and change new receiving bag can.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection of the rotary shaft, the harvesting portion and the set screw;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection of the guide rollers, the stopper rollers, the mat and the conveyor belt;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the connection of the motor, reducer and output gear;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the snap ring and the non-slip mat;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the attachment of the retaining ring, the rotating shaft and the first ball bearing;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a movable seat; 2. a roller; 3. a push rod; 4. pushing the handle; 5. a support bar; 6. placing a ring; 7. a receiving bag; 8. a fixed hook; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a positioning ring; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. harvesting the slices; 13. a motor; 14. a speed reducer; 15. an output gear; 16. a first drive gear; 17. a second driving gear; 18. a driven gear; 19. a first drive chain; 20. a second drive chain; 21. a limiting roller; 22. a guide roller; 23. a conveyor belt; 24. a first ball bearing; 25. a set screw; 26. fixing the rod; 27. a fixing ring; 28. a second ball bearing; 29. an arc-shaped protection plate; 30. two groups of snap rings; 31. positioning a rod; 32. a non-slip mat; 33. a support spring; 34. a support plate; 35. an anti-slip seat; 36. a limiting spring; 37. pulling a rope; 38. a positioning hook; 39. a limiting rod; 40. an upper limiting ring; 41. a lower limit ring; 42. a cushion pad; 43. an anti-slip sleeve; 44. a support plate; 45. a top plate; 46. and a connecting frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the three-side cutting knife type high-efficiency chrysanthemum harvester of the invention can limit the position of the anti-slip seat 35 through the supporting spring 33, enhance the friction force between the anti-slip seat 35 and the contact surface, and improve the stability of the whole mode, when in use, firstly take down two sets of positioning hooks 38 from the lower limiting ring 41 and stretch two sets of pulling ropes 37, hook the two sets of positioning hooks 38 to the upper limiting ring 40, compress the limiting spring 36, make the anti-slip seat 35 leave the contact surface, at this time, push the handle 4 with hands, apply thrust, make two sets of push rods 3 push the moving seat 1, make the moving seat 1 roll along the contact surface through a plurality of sets of rollers 2, so as to conveniently drive the whole to move, when it moves to the position of the chrysanthemum to be harvested, power the motor 13 is powered on and started, the power output by the motor 13 is decelerated through the speed reducer 14, the output gear 15 rotates, the first driving gear 16 drives the second driving gear 17 and the rotating shaft 11 to rotate through the first driving chain 19, so that the three groups of harvesting pieces 12 rotate, the driven gear 18 rotates along with the second driving gear 17 through the second driving chain 20, so that the guide roller 22 drives the conveying belt 23 to rotate, the position of the conveying belt 23 is limited through the limiting roller 21, the friction force between the conveying belt 23 and the guide roller 22 and the limiting roller 21 can be improved through the two groups of anti-skidding pads 32, the integral position is moved, the three groups of harvesting pieces 12 are close to the chrysanthemum to be harvested, the chrysanthemum is harvested through the harvesting pieces 12, the harvested chrysanthemum rotates along with the cutting pieces and the rotating shaft 11 and falls onto the conveying belt 23, and is transmitted along with the conveying belt 23 and falls into the receiving bag 7, so that the harvested chrysanthemum can be directly collected conveniently, the labor consumption is reduced, the chrysanthemum harvesting efficiency is improved, when the receiving bag 7 is full, a plurality of groups of fixing hooks 8 are taken down from the placing ring 6 and replaced by a new receiving bag 7, in the process that the chrysanthemum is received by the receiving bag 7, a certain supporting effect can be realized on the receiving belt through a plurality of groups of supporting springs 33 and supporting plates 34, the condition that the receiving bag 7 is damaged due to falling is reduced, when the chrysanthemum harvesting bag is not used, two groups of clamping rings 30 are clamped on the rotating shaft 11, the friction force between the clamping rings is improved through two groups of anti-skidding pads 32, the position of the arc-shaped protecting plate 29 can be conveniently limited, three groups of harvesting sheets 12 are protected through the arc-shaped protecting plate 29, the damage to the harvesting sheets 12 is reduced, the damage to operators and the like caused by the harvesting sheets 12 can be reduced, when the pulling ropes 37 move repeatedly at two groups of through holes, the abrasion to the two groups of pulling ropes 37 can, the position of the positioning plate can be fixed by two sets of supporting plates 44, so that a certain protection effect can be achieved on the whole, and the connection stability between the top plate 45 and the two sets of supporting plates 44 can be improved by two sets of connecting frames 46.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A three-side cutting knife type high-efficiency chrysanthemum harvester is characterized by comprising a moving seat (1), a plurality of groups of rollers (2), two groups of push rods (3), a pushing handle (4), a plurality of groups of support rods (5), a placing ring (6), a receiving bag (7), a plurality of groups of fixing hooks (8), two groups of connecting rods (9), two groups of positioning rings (10), a rotating shaft (11), three groups of cutting sheets (12), a motor (13), a speed reducer (14), an output gear (15), a first driving gear (16), a second driving gear (17), a driven gear (18), a first driving chain (19), a second driving chain (20), a limiting roller (21), a guide roller (22) and a conveying belt (23), wherein the plurality of groups of rollers (2) are all arranged at the bottom of the moving seat (1), two ends of the two groups of push rods (3) are respectively connected with the pushing handle (4) and the left end of the moving seat (, the utility model discloses a bag, including base (1), multiunit bracing piece (5) both ends are connected with placing ring (6) and removal seat (1) top respectively, multiunit fixed hook (8) are all installed in the sack department of receiving bag (7) to multiunit fixed hook (8) all couple to placing ring (6) on, two sets of connecting rod (9) both ends are connected with removal seat (1) and two sets of holding ring (10) respectively, two sets of holding ring (10) are passed respectively at both ends around rotation axis (11) to be provided with two sets of first ball bearing (24) respectively between rotation axis (11) and two sets of holding ring (10) inner wall, first drive gear (16) are installed on second drive gear (17) preceding lateral wall, second drive gear (17) are installed in rotation axis (11) front end, three groups of receipts cut piece (12) are through set screw (25) fixed mounting on rotation axis (11) outer wall, the motor (13) is arranged at the input end of the speed reducer (14), the speed reducer (14) is arranged at the top of the movable seat (1), the output end of the speed reducer (14) is provided with an output gear (15), the output gear (15) is in transmission connection with the first drive gear (16) through a first drive chain (19), a plurality of groups of fixing rods (26) are arranged in the right half area of the top of the movable seat (1), a plurality of groups of fixing rings (27) are respectively arranged at the top ends of the plurality of groups of fixing rods (26), a plurality of groups of fixing rings (27) are respectively penetrated through the front end and the rear end of the limiting roller (21) and the guide roller (22), a plurality of groups of second ball bearings (28) are respectively arranged between the inner walls of the limiting roller (21) and the inner walls of the plurality of groups of fixing rings (27), the driven gear (18) is arranged at the front end of the guide roller (22), and the driven gear (18, the guide roller (22) is in transmission connection with the limiting roller (21) through a conveying belt (23), and the left end of the conveying belt (23) is located in the area above the receiving bag (7).

2. The three-cutter-type efficient chrysanthemum harvester according to claim 1, further comprising an arc-shaped protection plate (29), two sets of clamping rings (30) and a plurality of sets of positioning rods (31), wherein one end of each set of positioning rod (31) is respectively installed at the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the arc-shaped protection plate (29), the other end of each set of positioning rod (31) is respectively connected with the two sets of clamping rings (30), two sets of notches are respectively arranged on the two sets of clamping rings (30), the two sets of clamping rings (30) are respectively clamped on the rotating shaft (11), two sets of anti-slip pads (32) are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the two sets of clamping rings (30), and the two sets of anti-slip pads (32) are respectively.

3. The three-side cutting knife type high-efficiency chrysanthemum harvester according to claim 2, further comprising a plurality of groups of supporting springs (33) and a supporting plate (34), wherein two ends of the plurality of groups of supporting springs (33) are respectively connected with the top of the movable seat (1) and the bottom of the supporting plate (34), and the bottom of the receiving bag (7) is placed on the supporting plate (34).

4. The three-cutter high-efficiency chrysanthemum harvester according to claim 3, characterized in that it further comprises an anti-slip seat (35), a limit spring (36), two sets of pull ropes (37), two sets of positioning hooks (38), a plurality of sets of limit rods (39), an upper limit ring (40) and a lower limit ring (41), the upper limit ring (40) and the lower limit ring (41) are fixedly connected with the fixed rod (26) through a plurality of groups of limit rods (39), two groups of through holes are arranged on the movable seat (1), the bottom ends of the two groups of pull ropes (37) respectively penetrate through the two groups of through holes and are connected with the top of the anti-skid seat (35), and the top ends of the two groups of pull ropes (37) are respectively connected with two groups of positioning hooks (38), the two groups of positioning hooks (38) are hooked on the lower limiting ring (41), and two ends of the limiting spring (36) are respectively connected with the bottom of the moving seat (1) and the top of the anti-skidding seat (35).

5. The three-side cutter high-efficiency chrysanthemum harvester according to claim 4, further comprising two sets of buffer pads (42), wherein the two sets of buffer pads (42) are respectively installed on the inner walls of the two sets of through holes, and the two sets of buffer pads (42) are respectively contacted with the two sets of pull ropes (37).

6. The three-face cutting knife type high-efficiency chrysanthemum harvester according to claim 5, characterized in that the harvester further comprises two sets of anti-slip sleeves (43), the two sets of anti-slip sleeves (43) are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the guide roller (22) and the limit roller (21), and the two sets of anti-slip sleeves (43) are in contact with the conveying belt (23).

7. The three-side cutting knife type high-efficiency chrysanthemum harvester according to claim 6, which further comprises two sets of supporting plates (44) and a top plate (45), wherein the two ends of the two sets of supporting plates (44) are respectively connected with the bottom of the top plate (45) and the top of the movable base (1).

8. The three-sided cutting knife type high-efficiency chrysanthemum harvester according to claim 7, further comprising a plurality of groups of connecting frames (46), wherein the groups of connecting frames (46) are respectively connected with the two groups of supporting plates (44) and the top plate (45).