CN215843234U - Oat food material smashes and uses rubbing crusher - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pulverizer for pulverizing oat food raw materials, which comprises a support, wherein a material collecting barrel is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support, a servo motor is arranged on one side of the material collecting barrel, the servo motor is fixedly connected with the surface of the support, a material inlet pipe is arranged at the top end of the material collecting barrel, and the top end of the material inlet pipe is connected with a material inlet hopper. According to the oat crushing device, the rotating rod and the cross rod are enabled to synchronously rotate under the transmission action of the transmission belt through the arrangement of the servo motor, the first gear disc is arranged on one side of the cross rod, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller which are symmetrically arranged are enabled to rotate under the meshing action of the first gear disc and the second gear disc, so that oat raw materials are crushed inside the feeding pipe, the pressing plate is intermittently extruded by the bumps through the arrangement of the bumps at the bottom of the cross rod, the pressing plate drives the screen to sieve the crushed oat raw materials, and the raw materials entering the collecting barrel are thoroughly crushed.

Description

Oat food material smashes and uses rubbing crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a crusher for crushing oat food raw materials.

Background

The oat is a low-sugar, high-nutrition and high-energy product, has sweet and mild properties and tastes, can benefit spleen, nourish heart and arrest sweating, and has good effects on preventing and controlling obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and the like.

Present oat food raw materials smash and use rubbing crusher, when using, can not smash oat food raw materials in inlet pipe department to oat raw materials, can not carry out vibration screening to the raw materials after oat raw materials are smashed, and can not carry out effectual guide to the oat raw materials after smashing, and adopt multiunit driving motor to control usually, lead to oat food raw materials smash and use rubbing crusher's crushing efficiency poor, the guide effect is not good, and manufacturing cost is high, the feature of environmental protection is poor, the practicality is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects that when the existing pulverizer for pulverizing oat food raw materials is used, the oat food raw materials cannot be pulverized at a feed pipe, the raw materials cannot be subjected to vibration screening after the oat raw materials are pulverized, and the pulverized oat raw materials cannot be effectively guided, and a plurality of groups of driving motors are generally adopted for control, so that the pulverizer for pulverizing oat food raw materials has poor pulverizing efficiency, poor guiding effect, high production cost, poor environmental friendliness and low practicability.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a pulverizer for pulverizing oat food raw materials comprises a support, wherein a material collecting barrel is fixedly mounted at the top end of the support, a servo motor is mounted on one side of the material collecting barrel and fixedly connected to the surface of the support, a feeding pipe is arranged at the top end of the material collecting barrel, a feeding hopper is connected to the top end of the feeding pipe, a cover plate is connected to the top of the feeding hopper through a hinge, and a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the material collecting barrel;

as a further description of the above technical solution:

one side of the servo motor is connected with a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is connected with a first bearing, the outer wall of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the material collecting barrel, the outer wall of the rotating rod is sleeved with a sleeve, and the top end of the sleeve is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, one end of the rotating rod far away from the servo motor is provided with a first connecting cylinder, the outer wall of the first connecting cylinder is sleeved with a transmission belt, the inner wall of the top of the transmission belt is connected with a second connecting cylinder, a cross bar is fixedly arranged on one side of the second connecting cylinder, the outer wall of the cross bar is fixedly connected with a convex block, the bottom end of the lug is jointed and connected with a pressure plate, the top end of the pressure plate is fixedly provided with a first return spring, and the inside of the pressing plate is embedded and connected with a screen, one side of the pressing plate is fixedly provided with a first sliding block, the other side of the first sliding block is connected with a first sliding chute in a sliding manner, and the first sliding chute is formed in the inner wall of the feeding pipe;

as a further description of the above technical solution:

the outer wall connection of horizontal pole has the second bearing, and the outer wall and the inlet pipe fixed mounting of second bearing, the outer wall cover of horizontal pole is equipped with first crushing roller, and the one end that the second bearing was kept away from to the horizontal pole is provided with first toothed disc, the outer wall meshing of first toothed disc is connected with the second toothed disc, and the inside fixed mounting of second toothed disc has the transfer line, the outer wall cover of transfer line is equipped with the crushing roller of second, and the outside interval of the crushing roller of second is provided with the fixed plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the rotating rod forms a transmission structure between the first connecting cylinder, the transmission belt, the second connecting cylinder and the cross rod, the cross rod forms a transmission structure between the convex block and the pressing plate, and the pressing plate forms an elastic structure between the first return spring and the feeding pipe.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the cross rod forms a transmission structure through the first gear disc, the second gear disc and the second crushing roller, and the second crushing roller and the first crushing roller are arranged in a staggered mode relative to the transverse axis of the feeding pipe.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the rotating rod forms a transmission structure through the sleeve and the connecting plate, and the central axis of the sleeve coincides with the central axis of the material collecting barrel.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the connecting plate is characterized in that a second sliding groove is formed in the connecting plate, a second sliding block is connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, a movable plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the second sliding block, a second reset spring is arranged on one side of the movable plate, a connecting rod is mounted on the other side of the movable plate, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting rod.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the scraper blades are symmetrically arranged in two groups about the central axis of the connecting plate, the scraper blades and the movable plate are distributed in parallel, and the movable plate forms a sliding structure with the connecting plate through the second sliding block and the second sliding groove.

In conclusion, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the servo motor, under the transmission action of the transmission belt, the rotating rod and the cross rod synchronously rotate, and through the arrangement of the first gear disc on one side of the cross rod, under the meshing action of the first gear disc and the second gear disc, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller which are symmetrically arranged rotate, so that oat raw materials are crushed inside the feeding pipe, and through the arrangement of the lug at the bottom of the cross rod, the lug intermittently extrudes the pressing plate, so that the pressing plate drives the screen to sieve the crushed oat raw materials, the raw materials entering the collecting cylinder are ensured to be thoroughly crushed, through the arrangement, the oat raw materials are fully crushed inside the feeding pipe, the problem that the crushing is insufficient due to the accumulation of a large batch of oat raw materials inside the collecting cylinder is avoided, and only a single group of servo motors is needed for driving, so that the energy sources are effectively saved, meanwhile, the structure is simple, and later-period maintenance and repair are facilitated.

2. According to the oat crushing device, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are arranged in a staggered mode, and the fixing plates are arranged on the outer sides of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller in a staggered mode, so that oat raw materials are crushed thoroughly inside the feeding pipe through the first crushing roller, the second crushing roller and the fixing plates, the crushing efficiency and the crushing quality of the oat raw materials are guaranteed, meanwhile, due to the fact that the first crushing roller, the second crushing roller and the fixing plates are arranged inside the feeding pipe, oat is prevented from being accumulated inside the collecting cylinder, the discharging pipe is kept away, and the safety and the practicability of the crusher are improved.

3. According to the utility model, the sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod, the sleeve drives the connecting plate to rotate in the material collecting cylinder under the action of the connecting plate, so that the crushed oat raw materials are guided by the connecting plate in the material collecting cylinder, the symmetrically arranged scraping plates move outwards under the elastic action of the second reset spring by arranging the second reset spring in the connecting plate, so that the scraping plates are attached to the inner wall of the material collecting cylinder, the connecting plate drives the scraping plates to scrape the inner wall of the material collecting cylinder, through the arrangement, the oat raw materials can be synchronously and orderly guided when being crushed, the discharging uniformity of the crusher is ensured, and through the arrangement of the scraping plates, the wall hanging of the oat raw materials on the inner wall of the material collecting cylinder can be avoided, the inner wall of the material collecting cylinder is ensured to be neat, and the service life of the crusher is prolonged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a pulverizer for pulverizing oat food material according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the inner cross-sectional structure of the material collecting barrel according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the first and second pulverizing rollers of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the installation structure of the first and second pulverizing rollers according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connecting plate according to the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a support; 2. a material collecting barrel; 3. a servo motor; 4. a feed pipe; 5. feeding into a hopper; 6. a cover plate; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. a rotating rod; 9. a first bearing; 10. a sleeve; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a first connecting cylinder; 13. a transmission belt; 14. a second connecting cylinder; 15. a cross bar; 16. a bump; 17. pressing a plate; 18. a first return spring; 19. screening a screen; 20. a first slider; 21. a first chute; 22. a second chute; 23. a second slider; 24. a movable plate; 25. a second return spring; 26. a connecting rod; 27. a squeegee; 28. a second bearing; 29. a first crushing roller; 30. a first gear plate; 31. a second gear wheel disc; 32. a transmission rod; 33. a second crushing roller; 34. and (7) fixing the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a pulverizer for pulverizing oat food raw materials comprises a support 1, a material collecting barrel 2, a servo motor 3, a material inlet pipe 4, a material inlet hopper 5, a cover plate 6, a material outlet pipe 7, a rotating rod 8, a first bearing 9, a sleeve 10, a connecting plate 11, a first connecting barrel 12, a transmission belt 13, a second connecting barrel 14, a cross bar 15, a bump 16, a pressing plate 17, a first return spring 18, a screen 19, a first slider 20, a first chute 21, a second chute 22, a second slider 23, a movable plate 24, a second return spring 25, a connecting rod 26, a scraping plate 27, a second bearing 28, a first pulverizing roller 29, a first gear plate 30, a second gear plate 31, a transmission rod 32, a second pulverizing roller 33 and a fixing plate 34, wherein the material collecting barrel 2 is fixedly installed at the top end of the support 1, the servo motor 3 is installed at one side of the material collecting barrel 2, and the servo motor 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support 1, the top end of the collecting cylinder 2 is provided with a feeding pipe 4, the top end of the feeding pipe 4 is connected with a feeding hopper 5, the top of the feeding hopper 5 is connected with a cover plate 6 through a hinge, the bottom of the collecting cylinder 2 is provided with a discharging pipe 7, the discharging pipe 7 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting cylinder 2, a user can conveniently collect crushed oat raw materials, the discharging pipe 7 is lifted through the support 1, the user can conveniently collect the raw materials at the bottom of the discharging pipe 7, and the use flexibility and the practicability of the crusher are improved;

further, one side of the servo motor 3 is connected with a rotating rod 8, the outer wall of the rotating rod 8 is connected with a first bearing 9, the outer wall of the first bearing 9 is fixedly connected with the material collecting barrel 2, the outer wall of the rotating rod 8 is sleeved with a sleeve 10, the top end of the sleeve 10 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 11, one end of the rotating rod 8, which is far away from the servo motor 3, is provided with a first connecting barrel 12, the outer wall of the first connecting barrel 12 is sleeved with a driving belt 13, the inner wall of the top of the driving belt 13 is connected with a second connecting barrel 14, one side of the second connecting barrel 14 is fixedly provided with a cross rod 15, the outer wall of the cross rod 15 is fixedly connected with a convex block 16, the bottom end of the convex block 16 is connected with a pressing plate 17 in an attaching manner, the top end of the pressing plate 17 is fixedly provided with a first return spring 18, the inner part of the pressing plate 17 is connected with an embedded screen 19, one side of the pressing plate 17 is fixedly provided with a first sliding block 20, and the other side of the first sliding block 20 is connected with a first sliding chute 21, the first chute 21 is formed in the inner wall of the feeding pipe 4, the inner ring of the first bearing 9 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 8, and the outer ring of the first bearing 9 is fixedly connected with the material collecting barrel 2, so that the rotating rod 8 drives the sleeve 10 to rotate in the material collecting barrel 2, and a plurality of groups of connecting plates 11 are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve 10, so that the material can be guided at intervals in the material collecting barrel 2;

further, the outer wall of horizontal pole 15 is connected with second bearing 28, and the outer wall and the inlet pipe 4 fixed mounting of second bearing 28, the outer wall cover of horizontal pole 15 is equipped with first crushing roller 29, and the one end that second bearing 28 was kept away from to horizontal pole 15 is provided with first toothed disc 30, the outer wall meshing of first toothed disc 30 is connected with second toothed disc 31, and the inside fixed mounting of second toothed disc 31 has transfer line 32, the outer wall cover of transfer line 32 is equipped with second crushing roller 33, and the outside interval of second crushing roller 33 is provided with fixed plate 34, through setting up lug 16 in the bottom of horizontal pole 15, make lug 16 intermittent type nature extrusion clamp plate 17, thereby make clamp plate 17 drive screen cloth 19 carry out the sieve material to the oat raw materials after smashing.

Further, the bull stick 8 is through first connecting cylinder 12, drive belt 13, constitute transmission structure between second connecting cylinder 14 and the horizontal pole 15, and horizontal pole 15 passes through and constitutes transmission structure between lug 16 and the clamp plate 17, and the clamp plate 17 passes through and constitutes elastic structure between first reset spring 18 and the inlet pipe 4, the clamp plate 17 can reset under the elastic action of first reset spring 18, can be the lift activity by 16 intermittent type nature extrudions of lug simultaneously, under the effect that the inside gomphosis of clamp plate 17 set up screen cloth 19, make screen cloth 19 activity from top to bottom sieve the oat raw materials after smashing.

Further, horizontal pole 15 passes through first toothed disc 30, constitute transmission structure between second toothed disc 31 and the second crushing roller 33, and second crushing roller 33 sets up with first crushing roller 29 is crisscross about the horizontal axis of inlet pipe 4, through setting up first toothed disc 30 in one side of horizontal pole 15, and under the meshing effect of first toothed disc 30 with second toothed disc 31, make the first crushing roller 29 and the synchronous rotation of second crushing roller 33 that the symmetry set up, and set up fixed plate 34 through staggering in the outside of first crushing roller 29 and second crushing roller 33, make the oat raw materials thoroughly smashed, the crushing quality and the crushing effect of oat raw materials have been guaranteed.

Further, the bull stick 8 passes through and constitutes transmission structure between sleeve 10 and the connecting plate 11, and the axis of sleeve 10 coincides mutually with the axis of the feed collecting cylinder 2, sets up multiunit connecting plate 11 through the outer wall at sleeve 10, makes connecting plate 11 carry out even guide, the even ejection of compact of discharging pipe 7 of being convenient for to the oat raw materials after smashing in the inside of feed collecting cylinder 2.

Further, the second chute 22 has been seted up to the inside of connecting plate 11, and the inner wall sliding connection of second chute 22 has second slider 23, the bottom fixed mounting of second slider 23 has fly leaf 24, and one side of fly leaf 24 is provided with second reset spring 25, connecting rod 26 is installed to the opposite side of fly leaf 24, and the opposite side fixedly connected with scraper blade 27 of connecting rod 26, through the setting of second reset spring 25, make the scraper blade 27 that the symmetry set up outwards activity under the elastic action of second reset spring 25, thereby make scraper blade 27 to the inner wall laminating of aggregate cylinder 2, make connecting plate 11 drive scraper blade 27 scrape the material to the inner wall of aggregate cylinder 2.

Further, the scraper blade 27 is provided with two sets ofly about the axis symmetry of connecting plate 11, and is parallel distribution between scraper blade 27 and the fly leaf 24, and fly leaf 24 passes through second slider 23, constitutes sliding structure between second spout 22 and the connecting plate 11, and the scraper blade 27 that the symmetry set up is laminated to the inner wall of the feed collecting barrel 2 all the time, thereby can avoid the oat raw materials at the inner wall built-up of feed collecting barrel 2, has guaranteed that the inner wall of feed collecting barrel 2 is clean and tidy, is favorable to prolonging the life of rubbing crusher.

The working principle is as follows: when the oat mill is used, oat raw materials enter the feeding pipe 4 through the feeding hopper 5, under the power-on action of the servo motor 3, the rotating rod 8 drives the first connecting cylinder 12 to rotate, under the transmission action of the transmission belt 13, the cross rod 15 synchronously rotates, the first gear disc 30 is arranged on one side of the cross rod 15, under the meshing action of the first gear disc 30 and the second gear disc 31, the first crushing roller 29 and the second crushing roller 33 which are symmetrically arranged rotate, the first crushing roller 29 and the second crushing roller 33 are arranged in a staggered mode, under the action of the fixing plate 34, the oat raw materials are crushed inside the feeding pipe 4, the lug 16 is arranged at the bottom of the cross rod 15, the lug 16 intermittently extrudes the pressing plate 17, the pressing plate 17 drives the screen 19 to sieve the crushed oat raw materials, and the oat raw materials entering the collecting cylinder 2 are thoroughly crushed, inside back at kibbling oat raw materials entering charging barrel 2, under the rotation effect of bull stick 8, make sleeve 10 rotate, set up multiunit connecting plate 11 through the outer wall at sleeve 10, make connecting plate 11 carry out even guide to kibbling oat raw materials in charging barrel 2's inside, the even ejection of compact of discharging pipe 7 of being convenient for, and simultaneously, through the inside second reset spring 25 at connecting plate 11, make scraper blade 27 laminate to charging barrel 2's inner wall all the time, thereby can avoid the oat raw materials at the inner wall built-up of charging barrel 2, the inner wall of charging barrel 2 of having guaranteed is clean and tidy, be favorable to prolonging the life of rubbing crusher, just so accomplish the device's theory of operation.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an oat food raw materials is smashed and is used rubbing crusher, includes support (1), its characterized in that: the feeding device comprises a support (1), a material collecting barrel (2) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the support (1), a servo motor (3) is mounted on one side of the material collecting barrel (2), the servo motor (3) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support (1), a feeding pipe (4) is arranged at the top end of the material collecting barrel (2), a feeding hopper (5) is connected to the top end of the feeding pipe (4), a cover plate (6) is connected to the top of the feeding hopper (5) through a hinge, and a discharging pipe (7) is arranged at the bottom of the material collecting barrel (2);

one side of the servo motor (3) is connected with a rotating rod (8), the outer wall of the rotating rod (8) is connected with a first bearing (9), the outer wall of the first bearing (9) is fixedly connected with the material collecting cylinder (2), the outer wall of the rotating rod (8) is sleeved with a sleeve (10), the top end of the sleeve (10) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (11), one end of the rotating rod (8), far away from the servo motor (3), is provided with a first connecting cylinder (12), the outer wall of the first connecting cylinder (12) is sleeved with a driving belt (13), the inner wall of the top of the driving belt (13) is connected with a second connecting cylinder (14), one side of the second connecting cylinder (14) is fixedly provided with a cross rod (15), the outer wall of the cross rod (15) is fixedly connected with a convex block (16), the bottom end of the convex block (16) is attached with a pressing plate (17), the top end of the pressing plate (17) is fixedly provided with a first reset spring (18), a screen (19) is embedded and connected in the pressing plate (17), a first sliding block (20) is fixedly installed on one side of the pressing plate (17), a first sliding chute (21) is connected to the other side of the first sliding block (20) in a sliding mode, and the first sliding chute (21) is formed in the inner wall of the feeding pipe (4);

the outer wall of horizontal pole (15) is connected with second bearing (28), and the outer wall and inlet pipe (4) fixed mounting of second bearing (28), the outer wall cover of horizontal pole (15) is equipped with first crushing roller (29), and the one end that second bearing (28) were kept away from in horizontal pole (15) is provided with first toothed disc (30), the outer wall meshing of first toothed disc (30) is connected with second toothed disc (31), and the inside fixed mounting of second toothed disc (31) has transfer line (32), the outer wall cover of transfer line (32) is equipped with second crushing roller (33), and the outside interval of second crushing roller (33) is provided with fixed plate (34).

2. The pulverizer for pulverizing oat food material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating rod (8) forms a transmission structure between the first connecting cylinder (12), the transmission belt (13), the second connecting cylinder (14) and the cross rod (15), the cross rod (15) forms a transmission structure between the convex block (16) and the pressing plate (17), and the pressing plate (17) forms an elastic structure between the first return spring (18) and the feeding pipe (4).

3. The pulverizer for pulverizing oat food material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross rod (15) forms a transmission structure through the first gear disc (30), the second gear disc (31) and the second crushing roller (33), and the second crushing roller (33) and the first crushing roller (29) are arranged in a staggered mode relative to the transverse axis of the feeding pipe (4).

4. The pulverizer for pulverizing oat food material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating rod (8) forms a transmission structure between the sleeve (10) and the connecting plate (11), and the central axis of the sleeve (10) coincides with the central axis of the material collecting barrel (2).

5. The pulverizer for pulverizing oat food material according to claim 4, characterized in that: second spout (22) have been seted up to the inside of connecting plate (11), and the inner wall sliding connection of second spout (22) has second slider (23), the bottom fixed mounting of second slider (23) has fly leaf (24), and one side of fly leaf (24) is provided with second reset spring (25), connecting rod (26) are installed to the opposite side of fly leaf (24), and the opposite side fixedly connected with scraper blade (27) of connecting rod (26).

6. The pulverizer for pulverizing oat food material according to claim 5, characterized in that: the two groups of the scrapers (27) are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the connecting plate (11), the scrapers (27) and the movable plate (24) are distributed in parallel, and the movable plate (24) forms a sliding structure with the connecting plate (11) through the second sliding block (23) and the second sliding groove (22).

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