CN215814463U - Disaster early warning system - Google Patents
Disaster early warning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN215814463U CN215814463U CN202121069419.4U CN202121069419U CN215814463U CN 215814463 U CN215814463 U CN 215814463U CN 202121069419 U CN202121069419 U CN 202121069419U CN 215814463 U CN215814463 U CN 215814463U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of monitoring, in particular to a disaster early warning system, which comprises an airship body; the surface of the airship body is provided with an energy acquisition device, and the energy acquisition device converts energy acquired in real time into electric energy and transmits the electric energy to a power device; the power device is respectively connected with the airship body and the data acquisition device, and is used for storing electric energy transmitted by the airship body and providing the electric energy for the data acquisition device; the data acquisition device is connected with the early warning device and used for sending data information acquired by the data acquisition device to the early warning device and carrying out disaster early warning. The power device provides cruising energy, the acquisition device is used for acquiring real-time environment data, and then the early warning device carries out early warning, so that the environment data of a disaster patrol result can be acquired in real time, and disaster rescue work is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of monitoring, in particular to a disaster early warning system.
Background
In the prior art, people use flight equipment such as helicopters, artificial satellites and unmanned aerial vehicles to patrol disasters, however, when the flight equipment is used to patrol disasters, the flight time of the helicopters is limited because the helicopters need to be operated by drivers; the artificial satellite is in the high altitude again, and the disaster patrol result can not be obtained in real time due to the distance problem and the problem that the picture transmission can not be carried out in real time and the cruising of the unmanned aerial vehicle is difficult, so that the disaster rescue work is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, the utility model provides a disaster early warning system to solve the problem that disaster rescue work is affected because environment data cannot be acquired in real time as a result of disaster patrol.
According to a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a disaster early warning system, including: an airship body; the surface of the airship body is provided with an energy acquisition device, and the energy acquisition device converts energy acquired in real time into electric energy and transmits the electric energy to a power device; the power device is respectively connected with the airship body and the data acquisition device, and is used for storing electric energy transmitted by the airship body and providing the electric energy for the data acquisition device; the data acquisition device is connected with the early warning device and used for sending data information acquired by the data acquisition device to the early warning device and carrying out disaster early warning.
The calamity early warning system that this embodiment provided, energy conversion through setting up energy acquisition device on airship body surface and will gather in real time gives power device for the electric energy transmission, power device is connected with airship body and data acquisition device again, be used for providing the electric energy to data acquisition device with the electric energy that stores, acquisition device is connected with early warning device, provide the continuation of journey energy through power device, utilize acquisition device to acquire real-time environmental data, later carry out the early warning by early warning device, thereby realize the environmental data that can acquire calamity patrol result in real time, thereby guarantee calamity rescue work.
With reference to the first aspect, in a first embodiment of the first aspect, the interior of the airship body is filled with a low-density gas, the low-density gas is used for driving the airship body to hover in the air, and the low-density gas is a gas with density smaller than that of air.
The disaster early warning system that this embodiment provided, it has low density gas in order to guarantee to drive the airship body and hover in the air to fill in airship body inside, reduces energy loss simultaneously, guarantees that airship body is long when hovering in the air.
With reference to the first aspect or the first embodiment of the first aspect, in a second embodiment of the first aspect, an electric driving device is disposed inside the airship body, the electric driving device is connected to the power device, and the electric driving device is used for driving the airship body to sail in the air.
The disaster early warning system that this embodiment provided is through setting up electric drive device to guarantee that the airship body is long in aerial hovering, further realize obtaining the environmental data of disaster patrol result in real time, thereby guarantee disaster rescue work.
With reference to the first aspect, in a third implementation manner of the first aspect, the energy collection device includes a thermal energy conversion module, the thermal energy conversion module is disposed on a surface of the airship body, the thermal energy conversion module is connected to the power device, and the thermal energy conversion module is configured to convert thermal energy collected by the energy collection device into electric energy.
The disaster early warning system that this embodiment provided sets up heat energy conversion module through on airship body surface to guarantee that the duration of airship is long, be favorable to ensureing disaster rescue work.
With reference to the first aspect, in a fourth embodiment of the first aspect, the data acquisition device includes any one or more of an infrared detection unit, a smoke sensing unit, an image acquisition unit, and a satellite positioning unit.
The disaster early warning system provided by the embodiment realizes real-time environment data acquisition by arranging the sensor, thereby ensuring disaster rescue work.
With reference to the first aspect, in a fifth implementation manner of the first aspect, the communication unit is connected to the data acquisition device, and the communication unit is configured to receive a signal sent by the early warning device and/or send data information acquired by the data acquisition device.
The disaster early warning system provided by the embodiment uses the communication unit to be connected with the data acquisition device, and the data acquired by the data acquisition device is received/sent by the communication unit to acquire data information acquired by the data acquisition device, so that the environmental data of a disaster patrol result can be acquired in real time, and the disaster rescue work is ensured.
With reference to the first aspect, in a sixth implementation manner of the first aspect, the data acquisition apparatus further includes: the pod is internally provided with a data acquisition unit and a communication unit and is connected with the airship body.
According to the disaster early warning system provided by the embodiment, the data acquisition device and the communication unit are loaded by using the pod, so that the safety of hardware equipment and the stability of data transmission are ensured.
With reference to the first aspect, in a seventh implementation manner of the first aspect, the early warning apparatus includes: the processing unit is used for receiving the data information acquired by the data acquisition device, analyzing the data information and outputting disaster data; and the early warning unit is connected with the processing unit and used for receiving the disaster data output by the processing unit and giving an alarm for displaying the disaster data.
The disaster early warning system provided by the embodiment is beneficial to ensuring disaster rescue work by setting the early warning device.
With reference to the first aspect, in an eighth implementation manner of the first aspect, an energy storage unit is disposed in the power device, and the energy storage unit is used for storing the energy collected by the energy collection device.
With reference to the first aspect, in a ninth implementation manner of the first aspect, the data acquisition device is further connected with a movement control device, and the movement control device is configured to control a flight trajectory of the airship body.
The disaster early warning system that this embodiment provided guarantees through the mobile control device that the airship body can fly according to predetermined orbit to guarantee the safety of airship body equipment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a disaster early warning system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a data acquisition device in the disaster early warning system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
an airship body-1; an energy harvesting device-2; a power plant-3; a data acquisition device-4; an early warning device-5; a pod-41; a data acquisition unit-42; a communication unit-43.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or may be communicated with each other inside the two elements, or may be wirelessly connected or wired connected. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Example 1
The embodiment of the utility model discloses a disaster early warning system. As shown in fig. 1, which is a block diagram of a disaster early warning system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the disaster early warning system specifically includes: the airship comprises an airship body 1, an energy acquisition device 2, a power device 3, a data acquisition device 4 and an early warning device 5. The airship comprises an airship body 1, wherein an energy acquisition device 2 is arranged on the surface of the airship body 1, and the energy acquisition device 2 converts energy acquired in real time into electric energy and transmits the electric energy to a power device 3; the power device 3 is respectively connected with the airship body 1 and the data acquisition device 4, and the power device 3 is used for storing electric energy transmitted by the airship body 1 and providing the electric energy for the data acquisition device 4; the data acquisition device 4 is connected with the early warning device 5, and the data acquisition device 4 is used for sending the data information acquired by the data acquisition device 4 to the early warning device 5 and carrying out disaster early warning.
In this embodiment, through set up energy acquisition device 2 on airship body 1 surface and convert the energy of gathering in real time into the electric energy and transmit for power device 3, power device 3 is connected with airship body 1 and data acquisition device 4 again, be used for providing the electric energy to data acquisition device 4 with the electric energy that stores, collection system is connected with early warning device 5, provide the continuation of journey energy through power device 3, utilize acquisition device to acquire real-time environmental data, later carry out the early warning by early warning device 5, thereby realize obtaining the environmental data of disaster patrol result in real time, thereby guarantee disaster rescue work.
Optionally, a low-density gas is filled inside the airship body 1, and the low-density gas is used for driving the airship body 1 to hover in the air, where the filled low-density gas is a gas with a density smaller than that of air, for example: helium, hydrogen, neon, and the like. In addition, at least 2 auxiliary air bags are arranged in the airship body and used for keeping the shape of the airship and the buoyancy in flight.
Optionally, an electric driving device is arranged inside the airship body 1, the electric driving device is connected with the power device 3, and the electric driving device is used for driving the airship body 1 to sail in the air. Wherein the electric drive may be an electric motor.
Optionally, the energy collection device 2 includes a heat energy conversion module, the heat energy conversion module is disposed on the surface of the airship body 1, the heat energy conversion module is connected to the power device 3, and the heat energy conversion module is configured to convert heat energy collected by the energy collection device 2 into electric energy. Wherein, the heat energy conversion module can be the heat energy conversion who gathers solar cell panel and become the electric energy, the heat energy conversion module has at least one, also can set up heat conversion material at the surface of airship body, utilize heat conversion material to carry out heat storage, can switch into the heat that electric drive consumed and was gathered by energy collection system when the gas of airship body is not enough, convert its heat into the electric energy of drive airship body navigation, when extension voyage time, also guarantee to make disaster early warning system can face various emergency, guarantee that the airship body can stabilize and control the navigation for a long time, further guarantee the realization of rescue calamity work, energy collection system 2 also can be other energy collection modules in addition, for example: and the energy acquisition module is used for acquiring wind energy.
In order to guarantee that disaster early warning system can operate for a long time, the airship body can navigate through filling low-density gas, also can be through setting up energy collection system on airship body surface, and heat energy, the wind energy conversion who gathers are the electric energy and are saved, and when gaseous not enough, can switch into electric drive to guarantee that disaster early warning system can operate for a long time.
Optionally, the data acquisition device 4 includes one or more of an infrared detection unit, a smoke sensing unit, an image acquisition unit, and a satellite positioning unit. Wherein data acquisition device can be used for gathering disaster data in real time and also can gather disaster data through duration of presetting, for example: scanning of disaster data within a specified range every 1 hour is preset. Wherein, the infrared detection unit may include: infrared detector, smoke sensing unit can include smoke transducer, and image acquisition unit can include image acquisition equipment such as camera, because collection system is in the high altitude at the during operation, consequently, still is provided with calibrating device among the data acquisition device for when data acquisition device the default deviation value appears, will carry out data acquisition again after parameter correction, for example: when the acquisition value of the smoke sensor is abnormal, the smoke sensor sends a calibration request to a connected calibration device, after the calibration request is received by the calibration device, the calibration device sends an execution calibration instruction to the smoke sensor, the smoke sensor executes parameter calibration, and new data acquisition is carried out after the sensor parameter calibration, so that the accuracy of data acquired by a data acquisition unit is ensured, and the accuracy of disaster patrol result data is ensured.
Optionally, the communication unit 43, where the communication unit 43 is connected to the data acquisition device 4, and the communication unit 43 is configured to receive a signal sent by the early warning device 5, and/or send data information acquired by the data acquisition device 4. Wherein the communication unit may be a wireless signal transmission, including but not limited to: signal transmission modes such as Bluetooth and WIFI.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 2, a data acquisition unit 42 and a communication unit 43 are provided in the pod 41, and the pod 41 is connected to the airship body 1.
Optionally, the early warning device 5 includes: the processing unit is used for receiving the data information acquired by the data acquisition device 4, analyzing the data information and outputting disaster data; and the early warning unit is connected with the processing unit and used for receiving the disaster data output by the processing unit and giving an alarm for displaying the disaster data. The early warning device can be an early warning center and is connected with a communication unit in the airship, data collected by the data collection device on the airship are transmitted, the data are displayed and analyzed according to the data, early warning is carried out on forest disasters according to analysis results, and reference basis is provided for disaster rescue.
Optionally, an energy storage unit is arranged in the power device 3, and the energy storage unit is used for storing the energy collected by the energy collection device 2. Wherein the energy storage unit may include: an energy storage cell and a backup fuel cell.
Optionally, the data acquisition device 4 is further connected with a mobile control device, and the mobile control device is used for controlling the flight trajectory of the airship body 1. The mobile control device can be a control terminal such as a mobile phone and a remote controller, and a user or a professional operator can control the flight track of the airship body by using the control terminal, so that the operability of the airship remote control is realized.
Example 2
The embodiment of the utility model discloses a disaster early warning system, which is applied to the process of monitoring forest fires as shown in figure 1, and specifically comprises the following components: an aerial part and a ground part.
The air part comprises an airship body 1, a power device 3 and a data acquisition device 4.
The airship body 1 is filled with low-density gas, the data acquisition device 4 can be driven to float and hover in the air, and the surface of the airship body 1 is provided with an energy acquisition device which can absorb solar energy and use the absorbed solar energy as a power source of the airship; the power device 3 can store solar energy and drive the airship to move when needed. For example: a solar panel; the data acquisition device 4 and the airship body 1 can be connected together through a plurality of cables, and preferably 4 cables are arranged.
In addition, still through cable junction between data acquisition device 4, airship body 1, the power device 3, acquire solar energy through power device 3 and provide the electric energy for airship or data acquisition device 4. In addition, the data acquisition device 4 further includes: the device comprises a nacelle, an infrared detector, a smoke detector, a high-definition camera, a signal transmitter, a signal receiver and satellite positioning equipment. The nacelle is a carrier for mounting other equipment; detecting a forest fire heat source by an infrared detector; the smoke detector detects smoke of the forest fire; the high-definition camera takes pictures of the forest; the signal emitter sends information monitored by the infrared detector, the smoke detector and the high-definition camera to the ground station; the signal receiver is used for receiving an instruction sent by the ground station; the satellite positioning device is used to determine the position of the data acquisition arrangement 4.
The ground part comprises an early warning device 5, wherein the early warning device 5 may comprise a signal receiving device, a signal transmitting device, a ground station and a display warning device. The signal receiving equipment is used for receiving information monitored by an infrared detector, a smoke detector and a high-definition camera of the airship signal transmitter and transmitting the information to the ground station; the signal transmitting equipment sends the instructions of the ground station to the data acquisition device 4; the ground station is used for receiving the monitoring information of the airship, processing the information, automatically judging the forest fire in real time according to a forest fire monitoring algorithm, and displaying and alarming information such as an alarm signal, a fire position, a fire trend and the like on a display and giving a sound if the forest fire is judged to occur.
In the embodiment, the equipment in the aerial part is matched with the equipment in the ground part to realize automatic forest fire monitoring and all-weather and large-range real-time monitoring. Simultaneously because airship self-band solar power, its duration obtains the guarantee, and airship body 1 still is provided with power device 3 and satellite positioning equipment in addition, can suspend at the assigned position according to the instruction of ground station, and if the position changes, airship meeting automatic start power device 3 gets back to the assigned position under satellite positioning equipment's guide. For example: when the airship hovers at 10000 meters of high altitude, the field range of the high-definition camera is 45 degrees, and the covered forest area is 3.14 × 10 — 314 square kilometers, that is to say, the early warning range of the disaster early warning system at the current moment is 314 square kilometers.
In addition, the aerial device and the ground device may communicate with each other via radio signals. Since the airship usually works at an altitude of 10000 meters or more, it cannot be observed and controlled on the ground with the naked eye. Therefore, information such as the position, the speed, the attitude and the like of the airship and the pod is transmitted to the ground in a wireless transmission mode, the information is superposed on radio waves in a modulation mode, and a signal generator in the pod emits the radio waves; after receiving the radio waves, the signal receiving equipment of the ground station demodulates the information in a demodulation mode, processes the information according to a preset data format to obtain information such as position, speed, attitude and the like, and displays the information on display alarm equipment. In addition, the operator can also refer to the information to control the airship, so that the airship stays at the preset position all the time.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. A disaster early warning system, comprising:
an airship body; the surface of the airship body is provided with an energy acquisition device, and the energy acquisition device converts energy acquired in real time into electric energy and transmits the electric energy to a power device;
the power device is respectively connected with the airship body and the data acquisition device, and is used for storing electric energy transmitted by the airship body and providing the electric energy for the data acquisition device;
the data acquisition device is connected with the early warning device and used for sending data information acquired by the data acquisition device to the early warning device and carrying out disaster early warning.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the interior of the airship body is filled with a low-density gas for driving the airship body to hover in the air, the low-density gas being a gas having a density less than that of air.
3. The system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that an electric driving device is arranged inside the airship body, the electric driving device is connected with the power device, and the electric driving device is used for driving the airship body to sail in the air.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the energy harvesting device comprises a thermal energy conversion module disposed on a surface of the airship body, the thermal energy conversion module is connected to the power device, and the thermal energy conversion module is configured to convert thermal energy harvested by the energy harvesting device into electrical energy.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the data acquisition device comprises any one or more of an infrared detection unit, a smoke sensing unit, an image acquisition unit, and a satellite positioning unit.
6. The system of claim 1, further comprising: and the communication unit is connected with the data acquisition device and is used for receiving the signal sent by the early warning device and/or sending the data information acquired by the data acquisition device.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the data acquisition device further comprises: the pod is internally provided with a data acquisition unit and a communication unit and is connected with the airship body.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein the early warning device comprises:
the processing unit is used for receiving the data information acquired by the data acquisition device, analyzing the data information and outputting disaster data;
and the early warning unit is connected with the processing unit and used for receiving the disaster data output by the processing unit and giving an alarm for displaying the disaster data.
9. The system of claim 1, wherein an energy storage unit is disposed within the power device, the energy storage unit being configured to store energy harvested by the energy harvesting device.
10. The system of claim 1, wherein a movement control device is further connected to the data acquisition device, and the movement control device is used for controlling the flight trajectory of the airship body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121069419.4U CN215814463U (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | Disaster early warning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121069419.4U CN215814463U (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | Disaster early warning system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN215814463U true CN215814463U (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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| CN202121069419.4U Active CN215814463U (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | Disaster early warning system |
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| CN (1) | CN215814463U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-05-18 CN CN202121069419.4U patent/CN215814463U/en active Active
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