CN215803322U

CN215803322U - Material discharge apparatus is used in building engineering construction

Info

Publication number: CN215803322U
Application number: CN202122076496.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 申志昂
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-31
Filing date: 2021-08-31
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-31

Abstract

The utility model provides a material discharging device for building engineering construction, which belongs to the technical field of building engineering construction discharging and comprises a bottom plate and four supporting columns, wherein the four supporting columns are respectively and fixedly connected to four corners of the upper surface of the bottom plate; according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the control assembly and the transmission assembly, the control assembly can drive the rotating rod in the transmission assembly to rotate, so that the rotating rod drives the rotating drum to rotate in the circular cavity, meanwhile, the rotating drum can be in threaded transmission with the thread block in the rotating drum, so that the thread block moves up and down in the rotating drum, and meanwhile, the thread block drives the lifting column to move up and down to drive the flow guide assembly to move up and down, so that the inclination angle of two ends of the flow guide assembly can be flexibly adjusted as required, and the material can be conveniently moved and unloaded.

Description

Material discharge apparatus is used in building engineering construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering construction unloading, in particular to a material unloading device for constructional engineering construction.

Background

The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, and is also the process of changing various lines on the design drawing into a real object in a designated place.

Cement is usually used in the building construction process, so that a place for placing cement is required to be vacated on a field, when the cement is unloaded from a truck, the cement is usually directly turned down from a truck hopper and then is moved to a cement stacking place through workers, however, the cement is directly thrown down from the truck hopper, a cement bag for packaging cement powder is easy to crack, or a plurality of workers carry out shouldering unloading and carrying at a truck unloading port, the labor intensity is high, and therefore the material unloading device for building engineering construction is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a material discharging device for building engineering construction, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a material discharge apparatus for building engineering construction, includes bottom plate and two sets of support columns, its characterized in that: two sets of the support column all includes two support columns, and two in the left side the support column symmetry fixed connection is respectively in the upper surface left side of bottom plate, and two in the right side the support column symmetry respectively articulates on the upper surface right side at the bottom plate, the transmission chamber has been seted up to the lower extreme inside of support column, and the inside upper end of support column set up the circular chamber that is linked together with the transmission chamber, four the inside of support column all is provided with the same transmission assembly, two in the left side between the support column lower extreme and with between two support column lower extremes in transmission chamber corresponding position and the right side and all install the same control assembly, four the top of support column is provided with same water conservancy diversion subassembly, be provided with four the same spacing subassemblies on the water conservancy diversion subassembly.

Furthermore, universal wheels are mounted at four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate and are self-locking universal wheels.

Further, the transmission assembly comprises a rotating rod, a rotating cylinder, a thread block, a lifting column and a second bevel gear, the lower end of the rotating rod is connected to the middle of the inner bottom wall of the transmission cavity in a rotating mode through a bearing, the rotating cylinder is arranged in the circular cavity, the bottom of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating rod, the top of the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected with the inner top wall of the circular cavity through the bearing, a threaded hole matched with the thread block is formed in the inner end of the rotating cylinder, the thread block is connected to the inside of the threaded hole in a threaded mode, the bottom of the lifting column is connected to the top of the thread block through the bearing in a rotating mode, the bottom of the lifting column sequentially penetrates through the threaded hole and the inner top wall of the circular cavity and extends to the upper portion of the support column to be hinged to the flow guide assembly, the lifting column is in sliding connection with the support column, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating rod in a sleeved mode.

Further, the control assembly comprises two fixed pipes, a gear box, a main helical gear, two transmission shafts, two groups of first helical gears and a turntable, wherein one ends of the fixed pipes, which are far away from each other, are fixedly connected with corresponding support columns respectively, one ends of the two sides of the gear box, which are far away from each other, are fixedly connected with two fixed pipes respectively, and the two transmission shafts are arranged in the middle of the corresponding fixed pipes respectively.

Further, it is two sets of first helical gear all includes two first helical gears, every group two first helical gears in the first helical gear overlap respectively and establish and fixed connection at the both ends of corresponding transmission shaft, and lie in the inside first helical gear of transmission chamber and be connected with the meshing of corresponding second helical gear, main helical gear sets up in the inside of gear box and with lie in the inside first helical gear meshing of gear box and be connected, the inside cover of one end that first helical gear was kept away from to main helical gear establishes and fixedly connected with connecting rod, the connecting rod runs through the inner wall of gear box and extends to the outside middle part fixed connection with the carousel.

Further, the water conservancy diversion subassembly includes guide plate, two curb plates and fly leaf, the lower surface four corners department of guide plate is articulated with the top of four corresponding lift posts respectively, two the curb plate is fixed connection both sides around the guide plate respectively, the spout has been seted up at the bottom middle part of guide plate, and the cross-section of spout is inversion type of calligraphy, fly leaf and spout looks adaptation and sliding connection are in the inside of spout, all set up a plurality of rectangular channels that are equidistant distribution on the step face of fly leaf both sides.

Furthermore, the four limit components are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the left end and the right end of the guide plate and correspond to the rectangular grooves, each limit component comprises an installation box, a rectangular column, a circular plate, a connecting rod, a spring and a pull block, the mounting box is fixedly connected to the guide plate, a cavity matched with the circular plate is arranged inside the mounting box, the round plate is connected inside the cavity in a sliding manner, a rectangular hole matched with the rectangular column is formed in one side of the mounting box close to the rectangular groove, one end of the rectangular column is fixedly connected with the middle part of one side of the round plate, the other end of the rectangular column slides in sequence and penetrates through the rectangular frame and extends to the inside of the rectangular groove, a circular hole is formed in one side of the mounting box, which is far away from the rectangular hole, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the middle part of the other side of the circular plate, and the other end of the connecting rod penetrates through the cavity and the mounting box in sequence and extends to the outside to be fixedly connected with the pulling block.

The utility model provides a material discharging device for building engineering construction through improvement, compared with the prior art, the device has the following improvements and advantages:

1. through setting up control module and drive assembly, can drive the rotary rod in the drive assembly to rotate through the control module, make the rotary rod drive the rotary drum to rotate in the round cavity, can carry on the screw drive with its internal threaded block while the rotary drum at the same time, make the threaded block carry on the up-and-down motion in the rotary drum, the threaded block drives the guide assembly to carry on the up-and-down motion through driving the lifting column to move up and down at the same time, make both ends of the guide assembly can adjust the inclination flexibly as required, facilitate moving the supplies and unloading, when not using at the same time, can adjust the guide plate to the horizontal state, make the apparatus become the locomotive through the universal wheel, can use the apparatus flexibly;

2. through setting up damper and coupling assembling, through setting up the water conservancy diversion subassembly, can adjust the water conservancy diversion subassembly through control assembly and drive assembly, the one end that makes the guide plate is relative with the freight train discharge opening, be convenient for unload, the pulling guide plate other end draws the piece simultaneously, make the rectangle post return and contract, can be with the fly leaf roll-off, make the one end and the transportation instrument or the ground contact of fly leaf, it makes the rectangle post get into the rectangular channel spacing to the fly leaf to loosen to draw the piece, make the cement bag can loop through guide plate and fly leaf and smooth and steady dropping, not only reduce intensity of labour, and avoid the cement bag to break, the efficiency of unloading is improved.

Drawings

The utility model is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall right end of the present invention in partial cross-sectional perspective;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a spacing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the utility model at B of FIG. 3;

description of reference numerals: 100-bottom plate, 200-universal wheel, 300-support column, 301-transmission cavity, 302-circular cavity, 400-control component, 401-fixed tube, 402-gear box, 403-main helical gear, 404-transmission shaft, 405-first helical gear, 406-turntable, 500-transmission component, 501-rotary rod, 502-rotary drum, 503-threaded hole, 504-threaded block, 505-lifting column, 506-second helical gear, 600-flow guide component, 601-flow guide plate, 602-side plate, 603-sliding groove, 604-movable plate, 605-rectangular groove, 700-limit component, 701-mounting box, 702-cavity, 703-rectangular column, 704-circular plate, 705-connecting rod, 706-spring, 707-pulling block.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a material discharging device for building engineering construction, which includes a bottom plate 100 and two sets of supporting pillars 300, and is characterized in that: two sets of support columns 300 all include two support columns 300, two support columns 300 in the left side symmetry fixed connection respectively are on the left of the upper surface of bottom plate 100, two support columns 300 in the right side symmetry respectively articulate on the upper surface right side at bottom plate 100, transmission chamber 301 has been seted up to the lower extreme inside of support column 300, and the circular chamber 302 that is linked together with transmission chamber 301 has been seted up to the inside upper end of support column 300, the inside of four support columns 300 all is provided with same drive assembly 500, the same control assembly 400 is all installed between two support columns 300 lower extremes in left side and between two support columns 300 lower extremes in corresponding position and the right side of transmission chamber 301 and with the corresponding position in transmission chamber 301, the top of four support columns 300 is provided with same water conservancy diversion subassembly 600, be provided with four same spacing subassemblies 700 on the water conservancy diversion subassembly 600.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, universal wheels 200 are mounted at four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate 100, and the universal wheels 200 are self-locking universal wheels, so that the device can be moved conveniently.

As shown in fig. 3 and 6, the transmission assembly 500 includes a rotating rod 501, a rotating drum 502, a threaded block 504, a lifting column 505 and a second bevel gear 506, the lower end of the rotating rod 501 is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the inner bottom wall of the transmission cavity 301 through a bearing, the rotating drum 502 is disposed in the circular cavity 302, the bottom of the rotating drum 502 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 501, the top of the rotating drum 502 is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the circular cavity 302 through a bearing, a threaded hole 503 adapted to the threaded block 504 is formed in the upper end of the rotating drum 502, the threaded block 504 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 503, the bottom of the lifting column 505 is rotatably connected to the top of the threaded block 504 through a bearing, the bottom of the lifting column 505 sequentially penetrates through the threaded hole 503 and the inner top wall of the circular cavity 302 and extends to the upper portion of the supporting column 300 to be hinged to the flow guiding assembly 600, the lifting column 505 is slidably connected to the supporting column 300, the second bevel gear 506 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the rotating rod 501, the control assembly 400 is connected with the flow guide assembly 600 through the transmission assembly 500, the control assembly 400 can output torque to the transmission assembly 500, and meanwhile, the transmission assembly 500 converts the torque into power for movement of the lifting column 505, so that the flow guide assembly 600 is flexibly adjusted, and the unloading efficiency is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 6, the control assembly 400 includes two fixed tubes 401, a gear box 402, a main bevel gear 403, two transmission shafts 404, two sets of first bevel gears 405 and a turntable 406, wherein the ends of the two fixed tubes 401 far away from each other are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding support pillars 300, two sides of the gear box 402 are respectively fixedly connected with the ends of the two fixed tubes 401 far away from each other, the two transmission shafts 404 are respectively disposed in the middle of the corresponding fixed tubes 401, the ends of the two transmission shafts 404 far away from each other sequentially penetrate through the fixed tubes 401 and the support pillars 300 and extend into the transmission cavity 301, the ends of the two transmission shafts 404 near each other sequentially penetrate through the fixed tubes 401 and the gear box 402 and extend into the gear box 402, each of the two sets of first bevel gears 405 includes two first bevel gears 405, the two first bevel gears 405 in each set of first bevel gears 405 are respectively sleeved and fixedly connected with two ends of the corresponding transmission shafts 404, and the first bevel gear 405 inside the transmission cavity 301 is engaged with the corresponding second bevel gear 506, the main bevel gear 403 is disposed inside the gear box 402 and engaged with the first bevel gear 405 inside the gear box 402, a connecting rod is sleeved and fixedly connected inside one end of the main bevel gear 403, which is far away from the first bevel gear 405, penetrates through the inner wall of the gear box 402 and extends to the outside to be fixedly connected with the middle of the turntable 406, the main bevel gear 403 and the two sets of first bevel gears 405 are controlled by the turntable 406, so that the two sets of first bevel gears 405 can synchronously move, and the transmission assembly 500 on the same side can simultaneously move.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the diversion assembly 600 includes a diversion plate 601, two side plates 602, and a movable plate 604, four corners of a lower surface of the diversion plate 601 are respectively hinged to top ends of four corresponding lifting columns 505, the two side plates 602 are respectively fixedly connected to front and rear sides of the diversion plate 601, a sliding groove 603 is formed in a middle portion of a bottom end of the diversion plate 601, a cross section of the sliding groove 603 is in an inverted convex shape, the movable plate 604 is matched with the sliding groove 603 and is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 603, a plurality of rectangular grooves 605 which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in step surfaces of two sides of the movable plate 604, and the diversion plate 601, the two side plates 602, and the movable plate 604 can form a diversion groove, so as to facilitate diversion of a material and smooth discharge of the material.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, four limiting assemblies 700 are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the left and right ends of the deflector 601 and correspond to the rectangular groove 605, each of the four limiting assemblies 700 comprises an installation box 701, a rectangular column 703, a circular plate 704, a connecting rod 705, a spring 706 and a pull block 707, the installation box 701 is fixedly connected to the deflector 601, a cavity 702 matched with the circular plate 704 is formed inside the installation box 701, the circular plate 704 is slidably connected inside the cavity 702, a rectangular hole matched with the rectangular column 703 is formed on one side of the installation box 701 close to the rectangular groove 605, one end of the rectangular column 703 is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the circular plate 704, the other end of the rectangular column 703 sequentially slides and penetrates through the rectangular frame and extends into the rectangular groove 605, a circular hole is formed on one side of the installation box 701 far from the rectangular hole, one end of the connecting rod 705 is fixedly connected to the middle of the other side of the circular plate 704, the other end of the connecting rod 705 sequentially penetrates through the cavity 702 and the mounting box 701 and extends to the outside to be fixedly connected with the pulling block 707, the limiting assembly 700 can be opened and closed through the pulling block 707, the spring 706 can enable the rectangular column 703 to extend out of the mounting box 701 all the time, the movable plate 604 is prevented from moving out of the guide plate 601, meanwhile, the rectangular column 703 enters the rectangular groove 605, the spring 706 can enable the rectangular column 703 to be located in the rectangular groove 605 all the time, the movable plate 604 is enabled to be limited, and the movable plate 604 is prevented from moving during use.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the universal wheel 200 is arranged, the device can be pushed to a truck, the right side of the device is positioned below a discharge port of the truck, the universal wheel 200 is locked, the device is prevented from moving, then the right turntable 406 is rotated clockwise, the turntable 406 drives the main bevel gear 403 to rotate clockwise through the connecting rod, the main bevel gear 403 drives the first bevel gears 405 on two sides of the main bevel gear to rotate, the two first bevel gears 405 drive the corresponding transmission shafts 404 to rotate, the two transmission shafts 404 drive the first bevel gears 405 on the other ends of the transmission shafts to rotate and are meshed with the second bevel gears 506 in the corresponding supporting columns 300 for transmission, the second bevel gears 506 drive the rotating rod 501 to rotate when rotating, the rotating rod 501 drives the rotating drum 502 to rotate in the circular cavity 302, the rotating drum 502 is in threaded transmission with the thread block 504 in the rotating drum 502, and the thread block 504 moves upwards in the threaded hole 503, the thread block 504 drives the lifting columns 505 to move upwards, so that the two lifting columns 505 on the same side simultaneously drive the guide plate 601 to move upwards, the other end of the guide plate 601 rotates around the hinged point at the top end of the lifting column 505 on the other side, the bottom end of the supporting column 300 on the right side rotates around the hinged point, the guide plate 601 inclines upwards to be opposite to the discharge opening, then the pulling blocks 707 on the two sides of one end of the guide plate 601 at the lower position are pulled, the pulling blocks 707 move outwards the mounting box 701 and drive the connecting rod 705 to move outwards the mounting box 701, the connecting rod 705 drives the circular plate 704 to move in the cavity 702 and compress the spring 706, meanwhile, the circular plate 704 drives the rectangular column 703 to move inwards the mounting box 701, at the moment, the movable plate 604 moves out of the guide plate 601, the movable plate 604 is adjusted in length, the two pulling blocks 707 are loosened after the proper length is reached, the spring 706 resets and drives the circular plate 704 to reset, the circular plate 704 drives the connecting rod 705 and the pull block 707 to reset, meanwhile, the circular plate 704 drives the rectangular column 703 to reset, the rectangular column 703 enters the rectangular groove 605 on the movable plate 604, the movable plate 604 is limited, the movable plate 604 is prevented from moving, at the moment, a cement bag can be conveyed from a truck discharge port to the guide plate 601, the cement bag can sequentially pass through the guide plate 601, the two side plates 602 and the movable plate 604 and fall to a pre-placing point, the discharging and the transferring are convenient, when the device is not used, the rotating disc 406 can be rotated anticlockwise, the guide plate 601 is reset to be in a horizontal state, and at the moment, the device can be converted into a transfer vehicle function.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a material discharge apparatus for building engineering construction, includes bottom plate (100) and two sets of support column (300), its characterized in that: the two groups of supporting columns (300) respectively comprise two supporting columns (300), the two supporting columns (300) on the left side are respectively and symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (100), the two supporting columns (300) on the right side are respectively and symmetrically hinged to the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (100), a transmission cavity (301) is formed in the lower end of each supporting column (300), a circular cavity (302) communicated with the transmission cavity (301) is formed in the upper end of the inner portion of each supporting column (300), the same transmission assemblies (500) are arranged in the four supporting columns (300) on the left side, the same control assemblies (400) are arranged between the lower ends of the two supporting columns (300) on the left side and corresponding to the transmission cavity (301) and between the lower ends of the two supporting columns (300) on the right side and corresponding to the transmission cavity (301), and the same flow guide assembly (600) is arranged above the four supporting columns (300), the guide assembly (600) is provided with four identical limiting assemblies (700).

2. The material discharge device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the universal wheels (200) are mounted at four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate (100), and the universal wheels (200) are self-locking universal wheels.

3. The material discharge device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly (500) comprises a rotating rod (501), a rotating cylinder (502), a threaded block (504), a lifting column (505) and a second bevel gear (506), the lower end of the rotating rod (501) is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner bottom wall of the transmission cavity (301) through a bearing, the rotating cylinder (502) is arranged in the circular cavity (302), the bottom of the rotating cylinder (502) is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating rod (501), the top of the rotating cylinder (502) is rotatably connected with the inner top wall of the circular cavity (302) through a bearing, a threaded hole (503) matched with the threaded block (504) is formed in the upper end of the rotating cylinder (502), the threaded block (504) is in threaded connection with the threaded hole (503), the bottom end of the lifting column (505) is rotatably connected to the top end of the threaded block (504) through a bearing, the bottom end of the lifting column (505) sequentially penetrates through the threaded hole (503) and the inner top wall of the circular cavity (302) and extends to the upper part of the supporting column (300) to be hinged with the flow guide assembly (600), the lifting column (505) is in sliding connection with the supporting column (300), and the second bevel gear (506) is sleeved and fixedly connected to the rotating rod (501).

4. The material discharge device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: control assembly (400) includes two fixed pipes (401), gear box (402), main helical gear (403), two transmission shafts (404), two sets of first helical gear (405) and carousel (406), two the one end that fixed pipe (401) kept away from each other respectively with corresponding support column (300) fixed connection, the both sides of gear box (402) respectively with two fixed pipe (401) one end fixed connection who keeps away from each other, two transmission shaft (404) set up respectively at corresponding fixed pipe (401) middle part, two the one end that transmission shaft (404) kept away from each other runs through fixed pipe (401) and support column (300) in proper order and extends to transmission chamber (301), and the one end that two transmission shafts (404) are close to each other runs through fixed pipe (401) and gear box (402) in proper order and extends to the inside of gear box (402).

5. The material discharge device for construction engineering according to claim 4, wherein: two sets of first helical gear (405) all include two first helical gear (405), every group two first helical gear (405) in first helical gear (405) overlap respectively and establish and fixed connection at the both ends of corresponding transmission shaft (404), and be located inside first helical gear (405) of transmission chamber (301) and corresponding second helical gear (506) meshing connection, main helical gear (403) set up in the inside of gear box (402) and with be located inside first helical gear (405) meshing connection of gear box (402), the inside cover of one end that first helical gear (405) was kept away from in main helical gear (403) is established and fixedly connected with connecting rod, the connecting rod runs through the inner wall of gear box (402) and extends to the middle part fixed connection of outside and carousel (406).

6. The material discharge device for construction engineering according to claim 5, wherein: the flow guide assembly (600) comprises a flow guide plate (601), two side plates (602) and a movable plate (604), four corners of the lower surface of the flow guide plate (601) are hinged to the top ends of four corresponding lifting columns (505), the side plates (602) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the flow guide plate (601) respectively, a sliding groove (603) is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the flow guide plate (601), the cross section of the sliding groove (603) is in an inverted convex shape, the movable plate (604) is matched with the sliding groove (603) and is connected to the inside of the sliding groove (603) in a sliding mode, and a plurality of rectangular grooves (605) which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in step surfaces of the two sides of the movable plate (604).

7. The material discharge device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the four limiting assemblies (700) are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left end and the right end of the guide plate (601) and correspond to the rectangular groove (605), each limiting assembly (700) comprises a mounting box (701), a rectangular column (703), a circular plate (704), a connecting rod (705), a spring (706) and a pull block (707), the mounting box (701) is fixedly connected to the guide plate (601), a cavity (702) matched with the circular plate (704) is formed in the mounting box (701), the circular plate (704) is slidably connected to the cavity (702), a rectangular hole matched with the rectangular column (605) is formed in one side, close to the rectangular groove (605), of the mounting box (701), one end of the rectangular column (703) is fixedly connected with the middle of one side of the circular plate (704), and the other end of the rectangular column (703) sequentially slides and penetrates through the rectangular frame and extends to the inside of the rectangular groove (605), a round hole is formed in one side, away from the rectangular hole, of the mounting box (701), one end of the connecting rod (705) is fixedly connected with the middle of the other side of the circular plate (704), and the other end of the connecting rod (705) penetrates through the cavity (702) and the mounting box (701) in sequence and extends to the outside to be fixedly connected with the pull block (707).