CN110883912B

CN110883912B - A refractory brick vibrating brick making machine with automatic feeding and sorting structure

Info

Publication number: CN110883912B
Application number: CN201911135394.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴永善
Original assignee: Xinyi Beimei High-Tech Refractory Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Dongyi Building Materials Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-19
Filing date: 2019-11-19
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-19
Also published as: CN110883912A

Abstract

A refractory brick vibrating brick making machine with automatic feeding and sorting structure, including a feeding box, a raw material storage box, a raw material storage box propulsion assembly, a lower bottom plate, a machine, a brick pressing assembly, and a brick transfer assembly , Brick-making raw material stirring assembly, brick-making raw material conveying assembly and brick-making raw material lifting and pouring assembly; wherein, the brick-making raw material stirring assembly includes a mixing cylinder, a stepping motor, a stirring shaft, a spiral stirring blade, a set of stirring A rod, a set of bottom stirring rods, a discharge pipe and a discharge solenoid valve, the discharge pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the mixing cylinder, and the discharge pipe is located directly above the brick-making raw material conveying assembly. The invention utilizes the movement of the propelling component of the raw material storage box to realize the conversion and connection of different stations such as blanking, forming and pushing, and cooperates with the forming mechanism of the brick pressing component to realize the automatic and continuous production of the bricks. Effectively improve the production efficiency of bricks, and also reduce the production cost of enterprises.

Description

Resistant firebrick vibrations brickmaking machine with automatic feeding selects separately structure

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of advanced manufacturing and automation, and particularly relates to a refractory brick vibrating brick making machine with an automatic feeding and sorting structure.

Background

As its name implies, brick making equipment is a mechanical equipment for manufacturing and producing bricks, and generally uses stone powder, fly ash, slag, broken stone, sand, water and the like, and cement as raw materials to produce bricks through hydraulic power, vibration power, pneumatic power and the like. The traditional brick making process generally comprises the steps of taking earth, making green bricks, hot pressing and drying the green bricks, firing the green bricks, discharging finished bricks from a kiln and the like. The method adopts a special green-making field to produce green bricks, then transports the green bricks to a special drying field by a transport means such as a plate car to naturally dry and dehydrate the green bricks, then transports the dried green bricks to a wheel kiln or a tunnel kiln by the transport means such as the plate car to roast, cools the roasted finished bricks in the kiln, and transports the finished bricks to a storage field by the transport means such as the plate car.

Brick making equipment is the basis of engineering construction, needs to be used in a large number, needs to adopt a large number of mechanical auxiliary devices due to the manufacturing complexity and the huge manufacturing quantity, and is uniformly and standardly manufactured by automatic mechanical equipment due to the shape fixity of each manufactured unit, but the traditional manufacturing equipment is only responsible for the operation of a single process and is very difficult to arrange and assemble in the process, the technical equipment level of a general brick making factory is low, the labor intensity is high, the overall equipment completion quality is not high, the production cost is greatly increased, and the large number of requirements of the brick and tile market in China cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to provide a refractory brick vibrating brick making machine with an automatic feeding and sorting structure, which has the advantages of reasonable structural design, easiness in production, high automation degree, reduction in manual labor amount, improvement of working efficiency, rapidness in brick forming and flexibility in application.

The technical scheme is as follows: the invention provides a refractory brick vibration brick making machine with an automatic feeding and sorting structure, which comprises a feeding box body, a raw material storage box body propelling component, a lower base plate, a machine table, a brick pressing component, a brick transferring component, a brick making raw material stirring component, a brick making raw material conveying component and a brick making raw material lifting and dumping component, wherein the lower base plate and the raw material storage box body propelling component are fixedly arranged on the machine table;

wherein the brick making raw material stirring assembly comprises a stirring cylinder body, a stepping motor, a stirring rotating shaft, a spiral stirring blade, a group of stirring rods, a group of bottom stirring rods, a discharging pipe and a discharging electromagnetic valve, the stirring cylinder body is conical, the stepping motor is arranged at the bottom of the stirring cylinder body, the stepping motor is connected with the stirring rotating shaft through a coupling, the stirring rotating shaft is positioned in the stirring cylinder, the spiral stirring paddle is arranged on the outer wall of the stirring rotating shaft from bottom to top, the group of stirring rods is arranged on the outer wall of the stirring rotating shaft, the group of bottom stirring rods is arranged on the lower end part of the stirring rotating shaft close to the bottom surface of the stirring cylinder body, the discharging pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the stirring cylinder body, and the discharging pipe is communicated with the interior of the stirring cylinder, the discharging electromagnetic valve is arranged on the discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe is positioned right above the brick making raw material conveying assembly.

Furthermore, the firebrick vibration brick making machine with the automatic feeding and sorting structure comprises a brick pressing support frame, a brick pressing box body, a group of jacking cylinders, a group of jacking push plates, a group of brick pressing hydraulic cylinders, an upper sealing plate and an upper sealing plate overturning assembly, wherein the brick pressing support frame is arranged on one side of the machine table, the brick pressing box body is arranged on the brick pressing support frame, the jacking cylinders are arranged on the brick pressing support frame and are positioned under the brick pressing box body, the jacking push plates are arranged at the extending ends of the piston rods of the jacking cylinders and are positioned in the lower end part of the brick pressing box body, the upper sealing plate is covered on the brick pressing box body, one end of the upper sealing plate is hinged with the side wall of the brick pressing box body, and the upper sealing plate overturning assembly is connected with the upper surface of the upper sealing plate, the piston rod of a set of brick pressing hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the upper sealing plate overturning assembly, the upper surface of the lower base plate and the upper surface of the brick pressing box body are in the same plane, and the raw material storage box body propelling assembly can push the raw material storage box body to the brick pressing box body.

Further, foretell resistant firebrick vibrations brickmaking machine that has automatic feeding selects separately structure, be equipped with a set of feed inlet on the feeding box, a set of feed inlet is a set of setting, raw materials storage box is the rectangle structure to be equipped with a set of raw materials storage cavity on the raw materials storage box, a set of raw materials storage cavity is a set of setting, be equipped with a set of fragment of brick shaping cavity on the fragment of brick suppression box, a set of fragment of brick shaping cavity is a set of setting, feed inlet, raw materials storage cavity and fragment of brick shaping cavity are one to one just to setting, all be equipped with the jacking push pedal in a set of fragment of brick shaping cavity, jacking push pedal, fragment of brick shaping cavity and last shrouding constitute fragment of brick suppression cavity.

Further, foretell resistant firebrick vibrations brickmaking machine that has automatic feeding selects separately structure, go up shrouding upset subassembly and include upset bracing piece, upset pull rod, upset pendulum rod, upset connecting block, upset supporting seat, upset switching piece, a set of upset baffle and go up the shrouding depression bar, the lower tip of upset bracing piece is articulated with the bottom plate of fragment of brick suppression support frame to the upper end of upset bracing piece is articulated with upset switching piece, upset supporting seat and a set of upset baffle are all fixed to be set up on the up end of last shrouding, go up the shrouding depression bar and set up on upset switching piece to the upset switching piece is stretched out at the both ends of going up the shrouding depression bar. The two end parts of the upper sealing plate pressing rod extending out of the turnover connecting block can be tightly pressed on the turnover supporting seat, the lower end part of the turnover swing rod is hinged to the upper sealing plate pressing rod, one end of the turnover pull rod is arranged on the turnover swing rod, the other end of the turnover pull rod is connected with the turnover connecting block, the turnover connecting block is arranged at the upper end part of the turnover supporting rod, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder for pressing a group of bricks is hinged to the turnover swing rod, and the end face of the turnover connecting block can be attached to the turnover baffle.

Furthermore, foretell resistant firebrick vibrations brickmaking machine that has automatic feeding selects separately structure, raw materials storage box impels the subassembly to include driving motor one, pivot one, a set of pivot supporting seat one, reducing gear box one, symmetry set up at the initiative straight-tooth bevel gear one, first propulsion subassembly body and the second propulsion subassembly body at a pivot both ends, driving motor one is connected with reducing gear box one, pivot one is connected with reducing gear box one to pivot one erects on a set of pivot supporting seat one, the symmetry sets up initiative straight-tooth bevel gear one at a pivot both ends respectively with first propulsion subassembly body and second propulsion subassembly body coupling, first propulsion subassembly body and second propulsion subassembly body symmetry set up, first propulsion subassembly body and second propulsion subassembly body are connected with raw materials storage box.

Further, foretell resistant firebrick vibrations brickmaking machine that has automatic feeding selects separately structure, first propulsion subassembly body and second propulsion subassembly body include support frame, driven straight-tooth bevel gear one, screw rod cover and keysets, the support frame is fixed to be set up on the board, driven straight-tooth bevel gear one and the meshing of initiative straight-tooth bevel gear one to driven straight-tooth bevel gear one passes through the key setting on the screw rod, the screw rod cover is established on the screw rod, be equipped with first through-hole on the support frame, be equipped with the sliding sleeve in the first through-hole, the one end setting that driven straight-tooth bevel gear one was kept away from to the screw rod cover is in the sliding sleeve, and the screw rod cover can move in the sliding sleeve, the screw rod cover is cylindrical structure to the inside first cavity that is equipped with of screw rod cover, and the lower tip of screw rod cover is equipped with the screw hole, the screw rod sets up in first cavity, and the screw hole of screw rod cover and screw rod threaded connection, the screw rod cover stretches out the support frame tip and is equipped with the keysets, the keysets is connected with the outer wall of raw materials storage box.

Further, foretell resistant firebrick vibrations brickmaking machine that has automatic feeding selects separately structure, the fragment of brick transports the subassembly and includes transportation workstation, driving motor two, second reducing gear box, transmission pivot two, sets up transmission subassembly, pivot supporting seat two and the fragment of brick transportation dolly on transporting workstation both sides inner wall, driving motor two, second reducing gear box and pivot supporting seat two all set up on transporting the workstation, driving motor two and second reducing gear box are connected, second reducing gear box and transmission pivot two are connected, second drive pivot erects on pivot supporting seat two, transmission subassembly is connected with second drive pivot, be equipped with the slide rail on transporting the inner wall of workstation both sides, the fragment of brick transportation dolly sets up on the slide rail to the both sides wall of fragment of brick transportation dolly is connected with the transmission subassembly that sets up on transporting workstation both sides inner wall.

Further, foretell resistant firebrick vibrations brickmaking machine that has automatic feeding selects separately structure, drive assembly includes the action wheel, a set of follow driving wheel, drive chain and direction connecting block, action wheel and a set of follow driving wheel all set up on the transfer table, action wheel and two cross-key connections of transmission pivot, the drive chain cover is established at the action wheel and is followed the driving wheel to the action wheel passes through the drive chain transmission with following the driving wheel, the direction connecting block sets up the one side of keeping away from the transfer table at drive chain, the fragment of brick is transported and is equipped with the guide block draw-in groove on the dolly, the direction connecting block sets up in the guide block draw-in groove.

Further, foretell resistant firebrick vibrations brickmaking machine that has automatic feeding selects separately structure, brickmaking raw materials conveying subassembly includes that material conveying action wheel, material conveying follow driving wheel, material conveyer belt and a set of baffle, the material conveyer belt cover is established at material conveying action wheel and material conveying follow driving wheel to material conveyer belt is equipped with the material baffle along the both sides limit of turn-on direction, the even setting in a set of baffle interval is on material conveyer belt to the both sides limit and the material baffle of baffle are connected, material baffle and a set of baffle divide material conveyer belt into a plurality of material storage cavitys, the lower extreme discharge opening of blowing pipe is located material conveyer belt directly over to the blowing pipe can be to the interior discharge material of material storage cavitys.

Furthermore, the refractory brick vibration brick making machine with the automatic feeding and sorting structure comprises a supporting base, a lifting driving component, a hopper, a portal frame, a group of turning cylinders, a hopper supporting plate, a first hinged seat, a second hinged seat and a third hinged seat, wherein the lower end part of the portal frame is fixedly arranged on the supporting base, the lifting driving component is arranged on the portal frame through an adapter plate, the hopper supporting plate is connected with the lifting driving component, the hopper supporting plate is provided with the first hinged seat and the second hinged seat, the lower end surface of the hopper is provided with the third hinged seat, the vertical side wall of the hopper is hinged with the first hinged seat, one end of the turning cylinder is hinged with the second hinged seat, a piston rod of the turning cylinder is hinged with the third hinged seat, and sliding plates are arranged on two side edges of the hopper supporting plate close to a stand column of the portal frame, the lifting driving assembly comprises a servo motor, a coupler, a lifting driving wheel, a lifting driving driven wheel, a transmission chain, a driving screw, a driven screw and a group of sliders I, the portal frame is provided with an upper fixing seat and a lower fixing seat, the upper fixing seat and the lower fixing seat are horizontally arranged, the servo motor, the lifting driving wheel and the lifting driving driven wheel are all arranged on the upper fixing seat, the driving screw and the driven screw are arranged between the upper fixing seat and the lower fixing seat, the servo motor is connected with the lifting driving wheel through the coupler, and the lifting driving wheel is connected with the lifting driving driven wheel through the transmission chain, the lifting driving wheel is connected with the driving screw rod, the lifting driving driven wheel is connected with the driven screw rod, a group of first sliding blocks are sleeved on the driving screw rod and the driven screw rod, and the group of first sliding blocks are connected with the hopper supporting plate.

The technical scheme shows that the invention has the following beneficial effects: the firebrick vibration brick making machine with the automatic feeding and sorting structure has reasonable structural design, realizes the conversion and connection of different stations such as blanking, forming, pushing and the like by utilizing the movement of the raw material storage box body propelling assembly, is matched with the forming mechanism of the brick pressing assembly, realizes the automatic and continuous production of bricks, can effectively improve the production efficiency of the bricks, has simple integral structure, convenient operation, automatic production, simple operation and greatly increased safety, can form bricks at one time, improves the quality of products, and simultaneously reduces the production cost of enterprises.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of a refractory brick vibrating brick making machine with an automatic feeding and sorting structure according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a brick-making raw material lifting and dumping assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the refractory brick vibrating brick making machine with an automatic feeding and sorting structure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the refractory brick vibrating brick making machine with an automatic feeding and sorting structure according to the invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the vibrating refractory brick-making machine with automatic feeding and sorting mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the vibrating brick-making machine for refractory bricks with an automatic feeding and sorting structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a front view of the brick transfer assembly of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the brick transfer assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a feeding box body 1, a feeding hole 11, a raw material storage box body 2, a raw material storage cavity 21, a raw material storage box body propelling component 3, a driving motor I31, a rotating shaft I32, a rotating shaft supporting seat I33, a reduction gearbox I34, a driving straight bevel gear I35, a first propelling component body 36, a supporting frame 361, a first through hole 3611, a sliding sleeve 3612, a driven straight bevel gear I362, a screw 363, a screw sleeve 364, a first cavity 3641, a threaded hole 3642, a guide supporting plate 3643, a guide sleeve 3644, a guide column 3645, an adapter plate 365, a second propelling component body 37, a lower bottom plate 4, a machine table 5, a brick pressing component 6, a brick pressing supporting frame 61, a brick pressing box body 62, a forming cavity 621, a jacking air cylinder 63, a jacking push plate 64, a brick pressing hydraulic cylinder 65, an upper sealing plate 66, an upper sealing plate overturning component 67, an overturning supporting rod 672 671, an overturning pull rod, an overturning swing rod 673, A turnover connecting block 674, a turnover supporting seat 675, a first arc-shaped groove 6751, a turnover switching block 676, a turnover baffle 677, an upper sealing plate pressing rod 678, a brick transferring assembly 7, a transferring workbench 70, a chain supporting plate 701, a second driving motor 71, a second reduction gearbox 72, a second transmission rotating shaft 73, a transmission assembly 74, a driving wheel 741, a driven wheel 742, a transmission chain 743, a guide connecting block 744, a second rotating shaft supporting seat 75, a brick transferring trolley 76, a guide block clamping groove 761, a sliding rail 77, a brick making raw material stirring assembly 8, a stirring cylinder 81, a stepping motor 82, a stirring rotating shaft 83, a spiral stirring blade 84, a stirring rod 85, a bottom stirring rod 86, a discharging pipe 87, a discharging electromagnetic valve 88, a brick making raw material conveying assembly 9, a material conveying driving wheel 91, a material conveying driven wheel 92, a material conveying belt 93, a partition plate 94, a material baffle 95, a material storage cavity 96, a brick making raw material lifting and dumping assembly 10, The automatic feeding device comprises a supporting base 101, a lifting driving assembly 102, a servo motor 1021, a coupler 1022, a lifting driving wheel 1023, a lifting driving driven wheel 1024, a transmission chain 1025, a driving screw 1026, a driven screw 1027, a first slider 1028, a hopper 103, a gantry 104, a chute 1041, an upper fixed seat 1043, a lower fixed seat 1042, a turnover oil cylinder 105, a hopper supporting plate 106, a sliding plate 1061, a first hinged seat 107, a second hinged seat 108, a third hinged seat 109, an induction switch 20, a sensor unit 30, an in-place induction sensor 301, an in-place sensor 302 and a limit sensor 303.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Examples

The firebrick vibration brick making machine with the automatic feeding and sorting structure as shown in fig. 1 comprises a feeding box body 1, a raw material storage box body 2, a raw material storage box body propelling component 3, a lower bottom plate 4, a machine table 5, a brick pressing component 6 and a brick transferring component 7, wherein the lower bottom plate 4 and the raw material storage box body propelling component 3 are fixedly arranged on the machine table 5, the brick pressing component 6 is positioned on one side of the machine table 5, the brick transferring component 7 is arranged on one side, away from the machine table 5, of the brick pressing component 6, the raw material storage box body 2 is arranged on the lower bottom plate 4, and the feeding box body 1 is positioned right above the raw material storage box body 2; wherein, the brick making raw material stirring assembly 8 comprises a stirring cylinder 81, a stepping motor 82, a stirring rotary shaft 83, a spiral stirring paddle 84, a group of stirring rods 85, a group of bottom stirring rods 86, a discharging pipe 87 and a discharging electromagnetic valve 88, the stirring cylinder 81 is conical, the stepping motor 82 is arranged at the bottom of the stirring cylinder 81, the stepping motor 82 is connected with the stirring rotary shaft 83 through a coupler, the stirring rotary shaft 83 is positioned in the stirring cylinder 81, the spiral stirring paddle 84 is arranged on the outer wall of the stirring rotary shaft 83 from bottom to top, the group of stirring rods 85 is arranged on the outer wall of the stirring rotary shaft 83, the group of bottom stirring rods 86 is arranged on the lower end part of the stirring rotary shaft 83 close to the bottom surface of the stirring cylinder 81, the discharging pipe 87 is arranged on the outer wall of the stirring cylinder 81 and is communicated with the inside of the discharging pipe 87 and the discharging pipe 81, the discharging electromagnetic valve 88 is arranged on the discharging, the discharging pipe 87 is positioned right above the brick making raw material conveying assembly 9.

The brick pressing assembly 6 shown in fig. 3 and 4 comprises a brick pressing support frame 61, a brick pressing box 62, a set of jacking cylinders 63, a set of jacking push plates 64, a set of brick pressing hydraulic cylinders 65, an upper sealing plate 66 and an upper sealing plate overturning assembly 67, wherein the brick pressing support frame 61 is arranged on one side of the machine table 5, the brick pressing box 62 is arranged on the brick pressing support frame 61, the jacking cylinders 63 are positioned under the brick pressing box 62, the jacking push plates 64 are arranged at the extending ends of the piston rods of the jacking cylinders 63, the jacking push plates 64 are positioned in the lower end part of the brick pressing box 62, the upper sealing plate 66 is covered on the brick pressing box 62, one end of the upper sealing plate 66 is hinged with the side wall of the brick pressing box 62, and the upper sealing plate overturning assembly 67 is connected with the upper surface of the upper sealing plate 66, the piston rods of the group of brick pressing hydraulic cylinders 65 are hinged to the upper sealing plate overturning component 67, the upper surface of the lower base plate 4 and the upper surface of the brick pressing box body 62 are in the same plane, and the raw material storage box body propelling component 3 can push the raw material storage box body 2 to the brick pressing box body 62.

In the structure, can polylith fragment of brick 100 of one shot forming, the concrete structure does, is equipped with a set of feed inlet 11 on the feeding box 1, a set of feed inlet 11 is a set of setting, raw materials storage box 2 is the rectangle structure to be equipped with a set of raw materials storage cavity 21 on the raw materials storage box 2, a set of raw materials storage cavity 21 is a set of setting, be equipped with a set of fragment of brick shaping cavity 621 on the fragment of brick suppression box 62, a set of fragment of brick shaping cavity 621 is a set of setting, feed inlet 11, raw materials storage cavity 21 and fragment of brick shaping cavity 621 are a pair of one to just setting up, all be equipped with jacking push pedal 64 in a set of fragment of brick shaping cavity 621, jacking push pedal 64, fragment of brick shaping cavity 621 and last shrouding 66 constitute fragment of brick suppression cavity.

In addition, go up shrouding upset subassembly 67 including upset bracing piece 671, upset pull rod 672, upset pendulum rod 673, upset connecting block 674, upset supporting seat 675, upset switching block 676, a set of upset baffle 677 and go up shrouding depression bar 678, the lower tip of upset bracing piece 671 is articulated with the bottom plate of fragment of brick suppression support frame 61 to the upper end of upset bracing piece 671 is articulated with upset switching block 676, upset supporting seat 675 and a set of upset baffle 677 are all fixed to be set up on the up end of last shrouding 66, go up shrouding depression bar 678 and set up on upset switching block 676 to the upset switching block 676 is stretched out at the both ends of going up shrouding depression bar 678. The two end parts of the upper sealing plate pressing rod 678 extending out of the turnover connecting block 676 can be pressed on the turnover supporting seat 675, the lower end part of the turnover swinging rod 673 is hinged to the upper sealing plate pressing rod 678, one end of the turnover pull rod 672 is arranged on the turnover swinging rod 673, the other end of the turnover pull rod 672 is connected with the turnover connecting block 674, the turnover connecting block 674 is arranged at the upper end part of the turnover supporting rod 671, a piston rod of the brick pressing hydraulic cylinder 65 is hinged to the turnover swinging rod 673, and the end face of the turnover connecting block 676 can be attached to a turnover baffle 677. And, the upper end face of the turning supporting seat 675 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 6751, and the upper closing plate pressing rod 678 can be arranged in the arc-shaped groove 6751.

The raw material storage box body propelling component 3 shown in fig. 2 comprises a first driving motor 31, a first rotating shaft 32, a group of first rotating shaft supporting seats 33, a first reduction gearbox 34, first driving straight bevel gears 35 symmetrically arranged at two ends of the first rotating shaft 32, a first propelling component body 36 and a second propelling component body 37, wherein the first driving motor 31 is connected with the first reduction gearbox 34, the first rotating shaft 32 is erected on the group of first rotating shaft supporting seats 33, the first driving straight bevel gears 35 symmetrically arranged at two ends of the first rotating shaft 32 are respectively connected with the first propelling component body 36 and the second propelling component body 37, the first propelling component body 36 and the second propelling component body 37 are symmetrically arranged, and the first propelling component body 36 and the second propelling component body 37 are connected with the raw material storage box body 2. Wherein, the first propulsion assembly body 36 and the second propulsion assembly body 37 comprise a supporting frame 361, a first driven straight bevel gear 362, a screw 363, a screw sleeve 364 and an adapter plate 365, the supporting frame 361 is fixedly arranged on the machine table 5, the first driven straight bevel gear 362 is meshed with the first driving straight bevel gear 35, the first driven straight bevel gear 362 is arranged on the screw 363 through a key, the screw sleeve 364 is sleeved on the screw 363, the supporting frame 361 is provided with a first through hole 3611, a sliding sleeve 3612 is arranged in the first through hole 3611, one end of the screw sleeve 364, which is far away from the first driven straight bevel gear 362, is arranged in the sliding sleeve 3612, the screw sleeve 364 can move in the sliding sleeve 3612, the screw sleeve 364 is of a cylindrical structure, a first cavity 3641 is arranged inside the screw sleeve 364, a threaded hole 3642 is arranged at the lower end of the screw sleeve 364, the screw 363 is arranged in the first cavity 3641, and the threaded hole 3642 of the screw sleeve 364 is in threaded connection with the screw 363, the end of the screw sleeve 364 extending out of the supporting frame 361 is provided with an adapter plate 365, and the adapter plate 365 is connected with the outer wall of the raw material storage box body 2. In addition, a guide support plate 3643 is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw sleeve 364, a group of guide sleeves 3644 is arranged on the guide support plate 3643, a group of guide columns 3645 is arranged on the support frame 361 along the axial direction of the screw 363, the guide sleeves 3644 are sleeved on the guide columns 3645, and the guide sleeves 3644 can move along the guide columns 3645.

The brick transferring component 7 shown in fig. 5 and 6 comprises a transferring workbench 70, a second driving motor 71, a second reduction box 72, a second transmission rotating shaft 73, transmission components 74 arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the transferring workbench 70, a second rotating shaft supporting seat 75 and a brick transferring trolley 76, the second driving motor 71, the second reduction gearbox 72 and the second rotating shaft supporting seat 75 are all arranged on the transfer workbench 70, the second driving motor 71 is connected with the second reduction gearbox 72, the second reduction gearbox 72 is connected with the second transmission rotating shaft 73, the second transmission rotating shaft 73 is erected on the second rotating shaft supporting seat 75, the transmission assembly 74 is connected with the second transmission rotating shaft 73, the inner walls of the two sides of the transfer workbench 70 are provided with slide rails 77, the brick transfer trolley 76 is arranged on the slide rails 77, and both side walls of the brick transfer cart 76 are connected to the driving units 74 provided on the inner walls of both sides of the transfer table 70. The transmission assembly 74 comprises a driving wheel 741, a set of driven wheels 742, a transmission chain 743 and a guide connection block 744, the driving wheel 741 and the set of driven wheels 742 are both arranged on the transfer workbench 70, the driving wheel 741 and the second transmission rotating shaft 73 are connected through keys, the transmission chain 743 is sleeved on the driving wheel 741 and the driven wheels 742, the driving wheel 741 and the driven wheels 742 are driven through the transmission chain 743, the guide connection block 744 is arranged on one side, away from the transfer workbench 70, of the transmission chain 743, a guide block clamping groove 761 is arranged on the brick transfer trolley 76, and the guide connection block 744 is arranged in the guide block clamping groove 761. In addition, transfer table 70 all is equipped with sensor unit 30 along direction of transfer's both ends, sensor unit 30 is including the inductive sensor 301 that targets in place, sensor 302 and spacing sensor 303 target in place, be equipped with inductive switch 20 on the drive chain 743, be equipped with a set of chain support plate 701 on the inner wall of transfer table 70 both sides, drive chain 743 sets up in a set of chain support plate 701.

As shown in fig. 1, brick making raw material conveying assembly 9 includes material conveying drive wheel 91, material conveying driven wheel 92, material conveying belt 93 and a set of baffle 94, material conveying belt 93 cover is established on material conveying drive wheel 91 and material conveying driven wheel 92 to material conveying belt 93 is equipped with material baffle 95 along the both sides limit of direction of transfer, the even setting in interval of a set of baffle 94 is on material conveying belt 93, and the both sides limit and the material baffle 95 of baffle 94 are connected, material baffle 95 and a set of baffle 94 divide material conveying belt 93 into a plurality of material storage cavities 96, the lower extreme drain hole of blowing pipe 87 is located material conveying belt 93 directly over, and blowing pipe 87 can discharge the material to material storage cavities 96 in.

As shown in fig. 2, the lifting and dumping assembly 10 for brick making raw materials comprises a supporting base 101, a lifting driving assembly 102, a hopper 103, a portal frame 104, a set of turning cylinders 105, a hopper supporting plate 106, a first hinged seat 107, a second hinged seat 108 and a third hinged seat 109, wherein the lower end of the portal frame 104 is fixedly arranged on the supporting base 101, the lifting driving assembly 102 is arranged on the portal frame 104 through an adapter plate, the hopper supporting plate 106 is connected with the lifting driving assembly 102, the hopper supporting plate 106 is provided with the first hinged seat 107 and the second hinged seat 108, the lower end surface of the hopper 103 is provided with the third hinged seat 109, the vertical side wall of the hopper 103 is hinged with the first hinged seat 107, one end of the turning cylinder 105 is hinged with the second hinged seat 108, the piston rod of the turning cylinder 105 is hinged with the third hinged seat 109, two side edges of the hopper supporting plate 106 close to the upright post of the portal frame 104 are provided with sliding plates 1061, a chute 1041 is arranged on the upright column of the portal frame 104, the sliding plate 1061 is arranged in the chute 1041, the sliding plate 1061 can move up and down along the chute 1041, the hopper 103 is dustpan-shaped, the opening of the hopper 103 is positioned right above the feeding box body 1, the lifting driving assembly 102 comprises a servo motor 1021, a coupler 1022, a lifting driving wheel 1023, a lifting driving driven wheel 1024, a transmission chain 1025, a driving screw 1026, a driven screw 1027 and a group of sliders 1028, an upper fixing seat 1043 and a lower fixing seat 1042 are arranged on the portal frame 104, the upper fixing seat 1043 and the lower fixing seat 1042 are horizontally arranged, the servo motor 1021, the lifting driving wheel 1023 and the lifting driving driven wheel 1024 are all arranged on the upper fixing seat 1043, the driving screw 1026 and the driven screw 1027 are arranged between the upper fixing seat 1043 and the lower fixing seat 1042, the servo motor 1021 is connected with the lifting driving wheel 1023 through the coupler 1022, the lifting driving wheel 1023 is connected with the lifting driving driven wheel 1024 through a transmission chain 1025, the lifting driving wheel 1023 is connected with a driving screw 1026, the lifting driving driven wheel 1024 is connected with a driven screw 1027, a group of first sliding blocks 1028 is sleeved on the driving screw 1026 and the driven screw 1027, and the group of first sliding blocks 1028 is connected with the hopper supporting plate 106.

Based on the structure, the working principle of the refractory brick vibrating brick making machine with the automatic feeding and sorting structure is as follows:

1) pouring brick making raw materials into the feeding box body 1 through the feeding hole 11;

2) the materials in the feeding box body 1 are respectively stored in a group of raw material storage cavities 21;

3) the first driving motor 31 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 32 to rotate, so that the first driving straight bevel gear 35 is driven to rotate, the first driving straight bevel gear 35 drives the first driven straight bevel gear 362 to rotate, the screw 363 rotates along with the first driven straight bevel gear 362, and the screw sleeve 364 moves along the screw 363;

4) the screw sleeve 364 pushes the raw material storage tank 2 to move towards the brick pressing assembly 6, so that the raw material storage tank 2 is positioned right above the brick pressing tank 62;

5) the brick making raw materials in the group of raw material storage cavities 21 fall into the corresponding group of brick forming cavities 621;

6) the first driving motor 31) rotates in the reverse direction to drive the first rotating shaft 32 to rotate, so that the first driving straight bevel gear 35 is driven to rotate, the first driving straight bevel gear 35 drives the first driven straight bevel gear 362 to rotate, the screw 363 rotates along with the first driven straight bevel gear 362, and the screw sleeve 364 moves along the screw 363;

7) the screw sleeve 364 drives the raw material storage box body 2 to move away from the brick pressing component 6, and the screw sleeve 364 drives the raw material storage box body 2 to return to the initial position;

8) the brick pressing hydraulic cylinders 65 push the upper sealing plate 66 to rotate, so that the upper sealing plate 66 covers the brick pressing box body 62;

9) the jacking cylinders 63 are started to extend out, the jacking push plates 64 are pushed upwards to move upwards in the brick forming cavities 621, and brick making raw materials are pressed into bricks in the brick forming cavities 621;

10) the group of jacking cylinders 63 are started to retract, the upper sealing plate 66 is opened, the group of jacking cylinders 63 continuously extend out, and bricks pressed in the brick molding cavity 621 are ejected out of the brick molding cavity 621;

11) repeating the steps 1) -4), pushing the press-formed bricks on the brick forming cavity 621 to the brick transfer trolley 76 in the process that the raw material storage box body 2 moves to the brick press component 6;

12) the jacking cylinders 63 are started to withdraw, so that the jacking push plates 64 are driven to return to the initial positions of the lower ends of the brick molding cavities 621, and meanwhile, the brick making raw materials in the raw material storage cavities 21 fall into the corresponding brick molding cavities 621;

13) the second driving motor 71 is started to drive the second transmission rotating shaft 73 to rotate, the second transmission rotating shaft 73 drives the driving wheel 741 to rotate, the transmission chain 743 rotates, and the guide connecting block 744 is driven to move along the transfer workbench 70;

14) guide connection block 744 drives brick transfer cart 76 from one end of transfer table 70 to the other;

15) brick transfer cart 76 is moved to the end of transfer table 70 and bricks 100 are removed from brick transfer cart 76 by a robot or manually.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A refractory brick vibrating brick making machine with an automatic feeding and sorting structure, characterized in that it comprises a feeding box (1), a raw material storage box (2), a raw material storage box propulsion assembly (3), Lower bottom plate (4), machine (5), brick pressing assembly (6), brick transporting assembly (7), brick-making raw material mixing assembly (8), brick-making raw material conveying assembly (9) and brick-making raw material lifting and lowering assembly The pouring assembly (10), the lower bottom plate (4) and the raw material storage box propelling assembly (3) are all fixedly arranged on the machine table (5), and the brick pressing assembly (6) is located at the bottom of the machine table (5). On one side, the brick transfer assembly (7) is disposed on the side of the brick pressing assembly (6) away from the machine table (5), the raw material storage box (2) is disposed on the lower bottom plate (4), the The feeding box (1) is located directly above the raw material storage box (2), and the brick-making raw material lifting and dumping assembly (10) can dump the brick-making raw materials into the feeding box (1);

Wherein, the brick-making raw material stirring assembly (8) comprises a stirring cylinder (81), a stepping motor (82), a stirring shaft (83), a helical stirring blade (84), a set of stirring rods (85), A set of bottom stirring rods (86), a discharging pipe (87) and a discharging solenoid valve (88), the stirring cylinder (81) is conical, and the stepping motor (82) is arranged on the stirring cylinder (81). 81), and the stepper motor (82) is connected with the stirring shaft (83) through a coupling, the stirring shaft (83) is located in the stirring cylinder (81), and the helical stirring blade (84) It is arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft (83) from bottom to top, the group of stirring rods (85) is arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft (83), and the group of bottom stirring rods (86) is arranged on the stirring shaft (83). ) on the lower end portion close to the bottom surface of the mixing cylinder (81), the discharge pipe (87) is arranged on the outer wall of the mixing cylinder (81), and the discharge pipe (87) is communicated with the mixing cylinder (81) inside , the discharging solenoid valve (88) is arranged on the discharging pipe (87), and the discharging pipe (87) is located directly above the brick-making raw material conveying assembly (9);

The brick pressing assembly (6) includes a brick pressing support frame (61), a brick pressing box (62), a set of lifting cylinders (63), a set of lifting push plates (64), and a set of bricks A block pressing hydraulic cylinder (65), an upper sealing plate (66) and an upper sealing plate turning assembly (67), the brick pressing support frame (61) is arranged on one side of the machine table (5), the brick pressing The box body (62) is arranged on the brick pressing support frame (61), the lifting cylinder (63) is arranged on the brick pressing supporting frame (61), and the lifting cylinder (63) is located in the brick pressing box body Right below (62), the jacking push plate (64) is arranged at the extension end of the piston rod of the jacking cylinder (63), and the jacking push plate (64) is located at the lower end of the brick pressing box (62) Inside, the upper sealing plate (66) is covered on the brick pressing box (62), and one end of the upper sealing plate (66) is hinged with the side wall of the brick pressing box (62). The plate turning assembly (67) is connected with the upper surface of the upper sealing plate (66), the piston rod of the group of brick pressing hydraulic cylinders (65) is hinged with the upper sealing plate turning assembly (67), the lower bottom plate (4) ) and the upper surface of the brick pressing box (62) are in the same plane, and the raw material storage box pushing assembly (3) can push the raw material storage box (2) to the brick pressing box (62) superior;

The feeding box (1) is provided with a set of feeding ports (11), the set of feeding ports (11) are arranged in a row, the raw material storage box (2) is of a rectangular structure, and the raw material storage The box (2) is provided with a set of raw material storage cavities (21), the set of raw material storage cavities (21) are arranged in a row, and the brick pressing box (62) is provided with a set of brick forming cavities The set of brick forming cavities (621) are arranged in a row, and the feeding port (11), the raw material storage cavity (21) and the brick forming cavity (621) are in a one-to-one alignment. For the setting, the set of brick forming cavities (621) are all provided with a lifting push plate (64), the lifting push plate (64), the brick forming cavity (621) and the upper sealing plate (64). 66) Constitute the brick pressing cavity;

The upper cover plate flipping assembly (67) includes a flipping support rod (671), a flipping pull rod (672), a flipping swing rod (673), a flipping connecting block (674), a flipping support seat (675), and a flipping adapter block ( 676), a set of overturning baffles (677) and an upper sealing plate pressing rod (678), the lower end of the turning support rod (671) is hinged with the bottom plate of the brick pressing support frame (61), and the turning support rod ( The upper end of 671) is hinged with the inversion adapter block (676). The sealing plate pressing rod (678) is arranged on the inversion adapter block (676), and both ends of the upper sealing plate pressing rod (678) protrude from the inversion adapter block (676), and the upper sealing plate pressing rod (678) The two ends extending out of the inversion adapter block (676) can be pressed against the inversion support seat (675), and the lower end of the inversion swing rod (673) is hinged with the upper sealing plate pressing rod (678), and the inversion swing rod (678) is hinged. One end of the pull rod (672) is arranged on the overturning swing rod (673), and the other end of the overturning pull rod (672) is connected with the overturning connecting block (674), and the overturning connecting block (674) is arranged on the overturning support rod (671) At the upper end of the block, the piston rod of the group of brick pressing hydraulic cylinders (65) is hinged with the flipping rocker rod (673), and the end surface of the flipping adapter block (676) can fit with the flipping baffle (677);

The raw material storage box propulsion assembly (3) includes a driving motor (31), a rotating shaft (32), a set of rotating shaft support seats (33), a reduction box (34), and a set of rotating shafts (32) symmetrically arranged on the first rotating shaft (32). The first drive straight bevel gear (35) at both ends, the first propulsion assembly body (36) and the second propulsion assembly body (37), the drive motor one (31) is connected with the reduction box one (34), the rotating shaft One (32) is connected to the first gear box (34), and the first rotating shaft (32) is erected on a set of rotating shaft support seats one (33). (35) are respectively connected with the first propulsion assembly body (36) and the second propulsion assembly body (37), the first propulsion assembly body (36) and the second propulsion assembly body (37) are symmetrically arranged, the first The propulsion assembly body (36) and the second propulsion assembly body (37) are connected to the raw material storage box (2);

The first propulsion assembly body (36) and the second propulsion assembly body (37) include a support frame (361), a driven straight bevel gear (362), a screw (363), a screw sleeve (364) and a transfer Plate (365), the support frame (361) is fixedly arranged on the machine table (5), the driven straight bevel gear one (362) meshes with the driving straight bevel gear one (35), and the driven straight bevel gear one (362) The bevel gear one (362) is set on the screw (363) through a key, the screw sleeve (364) is sleeved on the screw (363), and the support frame (361) is provided with a first through hole (3611) , the first through hole (3611) is provided with a sliding sleeve (3612), the end of the screw sleeve (364) away from the driven straight bevel gear I (362) is set in the sliding sleeve (3612), and the screw The sleeve (364) can move in the sliding sleeve (3612), the screw sleeve (364) is a cylindrical structure, and the inside of the screw sleeve (364) is provided with a first cavity (3641), and the screw sleeve (364) The lower end of the screw is provided with a threaded hole (3642), the screw (363) is arranged in the first cavity (3641), and the screw hole (3642) of the screw sleeve (364) is threadedly connected with the screw (363), the said The end of the screw sleeve (364) protruding from the support frame (361) is provided with an adapter plate (365), and the adapter plate (365) is connected with the outer wall of the raw material storage box (2).

2. The refractory brick vibrating brick making machine with automatic feeding and sorting structure according to claim 1, wherein the brick transfer assembly (7) comprises a transfer table (70), a second drive motor (71) ), the second gear box (72), the second transmission shaft (73), the transmission assembly (74) arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the transfer table (70), the second shaft support seat (75) and the brick transfer trolley (76) , the second driving motor (71), the second reduction box (72) and the second rotating shaft support base (75) are all arranged on the transfer table (70), the second driving motor (71) and the second reduction box (72) The second (72) reduction box is connected with the second transmission shaft (73), the second transmission shaft (73) is erected on the second shaft support seat (75), and the transmission assembly (74) is connected with the second transmission shaft (73). 73) connection, slide rails (77) are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the transfer workbench (70), the brick transfer trolley (76) is arranged on the slide rail (77), and the brick transfer trolley (76) ) are connected with the transmission components (74) arranged on the inner walls on both sides of the transfer table (70).

3 . The refractory brick vibrating brick making machine with automatic feeding and sorting structure according to claim 2 , wherein the transmission assembly ( 74 ) comprises a driving wheel ( 741 ), a set of driven wheels ( 742 ), The transmission chain (743) and the guide connecting block (744), the driving wheel (741) and a set of driven wheels (742) are all arranged on the transfer table (70), the driving wheel (741) and the transmission shaft two (73) is connected by a key, the transmission chain (743) is sleeved on the driving wheel (741) and the driven wheel (742), and the driving wheel (741) and the driven wheel (742) are driven by the transmission chain (743), The guide connecting block (744) is arranged on the side of the transmission chain (743) away from the transfer table (70), and the brick transfer trolley (76) is provided with a guide block slot (761). The block (744) is arranged in the guide block slot (761).

4. The refractory brick vibrating brick making machine with automatic feeding and sorting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the brick-making raw material conveying assembly (9) comprises a material conveying driving wheel (91), a material conveying slave A driving wheel (92), a material conveying belt (93) and a set of partitions (94), the material conveying belt (93) is sleeved on the material conveying driving wheel (91) and the material conveying driven wheel (92), and the material conveying belt ( 93) Material baffles (95) are provided on both sides along the transfer direction, the set of baffles (94) are evenly spaced on the material conveyor belt (93), and the two sides of the baffles (94) are in the same The material baffle (95) is connected. The material baffle (95) and a set of partitions (94) divide the material conveyor belt (93) into several material storage cavities (96). The discharge pipe (87) The discharge port at the lower end of the feeder is located just above the material conveyor belt (93), and the discharge pipe (87) can discharge the material into the material storage cavity (96).

5. The refractory brick vibrating brick making machine with automatic feeding and sorting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: the brick-making raw material lifting and dumping assembly (10) comprises a support base (101), a lifting drive assembly ( 102), hopper (103), gantry (104), a set of overturning oil cylinders (105), hopper support plate (106), hinged seat one (107), hinged seat two (108) and hinged seat three (109), The lower end of the gantry frame (104) is fixedly arranged on the support base (101), the lift drive assembly (102) is arranged on the gantry frame (104) through an adapter plate, and the hopper support plate (106) is connected to the gantry frame (104). The lift drive assembly (102) is connected, the hopper support plate (106) is provided with a hinge seat one (107) and a hinge seat two (108), and the lower end surface of the hopper (103) is provided with a hinge seat three (109) ), the vertical side wall of the hopper (103) is hinged with the hinge seat one (107), one end of the overturning oil cylinder (105) is hinged with the hinge seat two (108), and the piston rod of the overturning oil cylinder (105) is connected with the hinge seat two (108). The hinge seat three (109) is hinged, the two sides of the hopper support plate (106) close to the gantry (104) column are provided with slide plates (1061), and the gantry (104) column is provided with a chute (1041) ), the slide plate (1061) is arranged in the chute (1041), and the slide plate (1061) can move up and down along the chute (1041), the hopper (103) is in the shape of a dustpan, and the opening of the hopper (103) is located at Directly above the feeding box (1), the lift drive assembly (102) includes a servo motor (1021), a coupling (1022), a lift drive driving wheel (1023), a lift drive driven wheel (1024), a transmission A chain (1025), a driving screw (1026), a driven screw (1027) and a set of sliders (1028), the gantry (104) is provided with an upper fixing seat (1043) and a lower fixing seat (1042) , the upper fixing seat (1043) and the lower fixing seat (1042) are arranged horizontally, and the servo motor (1021), the lifting driving driving wheel (1023) and the lifting driving driven wheel (1024) are all arranged on the upper fixing seat (1043) ), the driving screw (1026) and the driven screw (1027) are arranged between the upper fixing seat (1043) and the lower fixing seat (1042), and the servo motor (1021) is connected with the coupling (1022) through the coupling (1022). The lift driving driving wheel (1023) is connected, the lift driving driving wheel (1023) is connected with the lift driving driven wheel (1024) through the transmission chain (1025), and the lift driving driving wheel (1023) is connected with the driving screw (1026) , the lift drive driven wheel (1024) is connected with the driven screw (1027), and a set of sliders (1028) are sleeved on both the driving screw (1026) and the driven screw (1027). Slider one (102 8) Connect with the hopper support plate (106).