CN215800057U - Wool washing roller device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of wool washing treatment, and particularly discloses a wool washing roller device which comprises a machine table, a conveying device and a press roller component, wherein the conveying device is arranged on the machine table, the press roller component is arranged on the conveying device, the press roller component comprises a supporting component and a grease absorption press roller, the grease absorption press roller is rotatably arranged on the supporting component and comprises a roller core, a first grease adsorption layer is arranged on the outer side of the roller core, a second grease adsorption layer is arranged on the outer side of the first grease adsorption layer, and an anti-skid layer is arranged on the outer side of the second grease adsorption layer; still be provided with grease infiltration groove on the grease absorption compression roller, grease infiltration groove runs through skid resistant course, first grease adsorbed layer and second grease adsorbed layer can accomplish dewatering and the grease absorption work of wool simultaneously.

Description

Wool washing roller device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of wool washing treatment, and particularly relates to a wool washing roller device.

Background

Wool cut from sheep contains biological metabolic impurities such as lanolin, sweat, excrement and dander, and the like, and the sheep raw wool is called fat-containing wool or dirty wool, and when the wool is researched or purchased, the raw wool needs to be cleaned first to remove impurities such as the lanolin, the sheep sweat, sandy soil and the like in the raw wool. Wool spinning is a spinning process for processing wool fibers into yarns, the wool fibers mainly comprise wool, and wool fabrics, knitted fabrics, blankets and the like which are woven by pure spinning wool yarns and blended wool yarns have the characteristics of heat preservation, moisture absorption, elasticity, wear resistance and the like, and wool grease is separated from the wool fibers in the washing process of the wool. Wool grease is a byproduct in the wool washing process, but the wool grease is also a high-value chemical raw material, and lanolin has application in various daily chemical products and extremely high economic value, so that the wool grease in washing waste liquid needs to be extracted and separated in the wool washing process.

In order to obtain wool grease, wool needs to be dehydrated to recover washing waste liquid after wool washing, a dehydration method in the prior art is generally a centrifugal method, and Chinese patent CN110685018A discloses a washing and dehydration device which provides a wool washing and dehydration integrated machine which has a dehydration function, reduces washing process steps and improves washing efficiency, and the wool washing and dehydration integrated machine comprises a base, a frame body, a feeding hopper, a water outlet pipe, a discharging hopper, a water inlet pipe, a speed reduction motor and the like; the wool washing machine comprises a base, a washing assembly, a spiral dewatering assembly, a frame body, a feeding hopper, a water outlet pipe, a discharging hopper, a washing assembly, a pushing assembly, a power control assembly and a washing assembly. Chinese patent CN110409003A discloses a wool cleaning equipment, including sending burr, control box and drying cabinet, send the right side of burr to be provided with the drying cabinet, drying cabinet fixed connection is on sending burr, and the right side of drying cabinet is provided with the control box, and control box swing joint is on the drying cabinet, and the upper surface of drying cabinet is provided with the engine, and the engine passes through screw fixed connection with the drying cabinet, and the inside of drying cabinet is provided with the protection network, and the protection network embedding sets up on the drying cabinet. This kind of wool cleaning equipment, the upper surface of equipment is provided with the control box, and the upper surface of control box is provided with the display screen, can be to some parameters of equipment inside through the display screen, carry out real time monitoring like temperature, atmospheric pressure etc to can master the working condition of equipment, inside is provided with the high pressure steam cleaning machine, and sedimentation tank swing joint breaks away from through the impurity of high pressure steam cleaning machine on with the wool in the bottom of high pressure steam cleaning machine. Chinese patent CN201908157U discloses a raw wool scouring machine, which comprises a machine body, a stirring mechanism, a heating device, a stirring mechanism, a driving source and a transmission mechanism, wherein the machine body is provided with a wool scouring tank and a water tank, the upper end part of the wool scouring tank is provided with a water inlet, the bottom of the wool scouring tank is provided with a water outlet, the water inlet end of the water outlet is detachably provided with a filter screen, the water tank is provided with a water outlet, and a water inlet pipe is connected between the water outlet and the water inlet; the heat device is arranged in the water tank; the stirring mechanism is arranged in the wool washing groove; the driving source is arranged in the machine body, the power input end of the transmission mechanism is connected with the driving source, the power output end of the transmission mechanism is connected with the stirring mechanism, the automatic water adding and mechanical stirring can be carried out to replace manual operation, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the working intensity of detection personnel is also reduced

The single centrifugal dehydration in the prior art can not meet the requirement of large-scale continuous production, the pretreatment of the water-containing wool is needed before dehydration, the water is generally pressurized in advance by adopting a rolling method in the prior art, but the traditional compression roller has too single function, can only realize the function of pressurizing and squeezing water, and is limited in use.

Therefore, it is necessary to develop a multifunctional wool scouring roll device which is convenient to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a novel wool washing roller device aiming at the technical defects in the prior art, and the wool washing roller device can be used for collecting and recovering wool grease in the rolling process, and is matched with a special grease absorption pressing roller with a grease permeation groove, so that the wool grease in washing waste liquid is fully absorbed and recovered, and meanwhile, the dewatering and grease absorption work of wool is completed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

a wool washing roller device comprises a machine table, a conveying device and a compression roller component, wherein the conveying device is arranged on the machine table, the compression roller component is arranged on the conveying device, the roller device comprises a supporting component and a grease absorption compression roller, the grease absorption compression roller is rotatably arranged on the supporting component, the grease absorption compression roller comprises a roller core, a first grease adsorption layer is arranged on the outer side of the roller core, a second grease adsorption layer is arranged on the outer side of the first grease adsorption layer, and an anti-skid layer is arranged on the outer side of the second grease adsorption layer; still be provided with grease infiltration groove on the grease absorption compression roller, grease infiltration groove runs through skid resistant course, first grease adsorbed layer and second grease adsorbed layer.

Preferably, the conveying device is a hard conveying device, the hard conveying device is provided with a supporting device, and the hard conveying device is connected with a conveying driving device.

Preferably, the roller device is provided with a pressurizing device, and the pressurizing device is pressed and held on the grease absorption pressing roller.

Preferably, the pressurizing device is a pressurizing cylinder or a pressurizing lead screw.

Preferably, the grease penetration groove is provided along an axial direction of the grease absorbing press roll.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the wool grease collecting and recycling device is used for collecting and recycling wool grease in the rolling process, and is matched with a special grease absorption pressing roller with a grease permeation groove, so that wool grease in washing waste liquid is fully absorbed and recycled, and dewatering and grease absorption of wool are completed simultaneously.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the wool scouring roll device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a grease absorbing press roll of the present invention.

In the figure: the method comprises the following steps of 1-an anti-skid layer, 2-a first grease adsorption layer, 3-a second grease adsorption layer, 4-a roller core, 5-a grease permeation groove, 6-a machine table, 7-a supporting part, 8-a grease absorption press roller and 9-a conveying device.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clear and fully described, embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are illustrative of only one embodiment of the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and that all other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue experimentation, are within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "a," "an," "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those skilled in the art.

For the purposes of simplicity and explanation, the principles of the embodiments are described by referring mainly to examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods and structures have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure the embodiments. In addition, all embodiments may be used in combination with each other.

A wool washing roller device comprises a machine table 6, a conveying device 9 and a pressing roller component, wherein the conveying device 9 is arranged on the machine table 6, the pressing roller component is arranged on the conveying device 9, the roller device comprises a supporting component 7 and a grease absorption pressing roller 8, the grease absorption pressing roller 8 is rotatably arranged on the supporting component 7, the grease absorption pressing roller 8 comprises a roller core 4, a first grease adsorption layer 2 is arranged on the outer side of the roller core 4, a second grease adsorption layer 3 is arranged on the outer side of the first grease adsorption layer 2, and an anti-skid layer 1 is arranged on the outer side of the second grease adsorption layer 3; still be provided with grease infiltration groove 5 on the grease absorption compression roller 8, grease infiltration groove 5 runs through skid resistant course 1, first grease adsorbed layer 2 and second grease adsorbed layer 3.

Roll core 4 is hard material, and roll core 4 plays the supporting role of whole grease absorption compression roller, sets gradually in the roll core outside be first grease adsorbed layer and second grease adsorbed layer, and first grease adsorbed layer and second grease adsorbed layer play the adsorption to attached to the grease on the wool. The wool after being washed by the detergent has the advantages that grease can be mixed in the washing waste liquid and floats on the surface of the washing waste liquid, the wool grease and the washing waste liquid containing the wool grease are absorbed step by step through the first grease adsorption layer and the second grease adsorption layer, namely, the washing waste liquid and the wool grease on the wool are absorbed in a rolling mode, the water content of the wool is reduced, and the subsequent step-adding treatment is facilitated.

In order to provide enough supporting force for the water-containing wool rolled by the compression roller component, the conveying device 9 is a hard conveying device, a hard conveying chain belt can be adopted as the hard conveying device, and the hard conveying device is required not to be subjected to obvious large deformation under the action of the downward pressure of the compression roller component and is provided with a supporting device, and a conveying driving device is connected with the hard conveying device.

In order to obtain higher downward pressure, a pressurizing device is arranged on the roller device, the pressurizing device is pressed on the grease absorption pressing roller, and the pressurizing device is a pressurizing air cylinder or a pressurizing lead screw.

In order to make wool grease and the washing waste liquid containing wool grease better adsorbed, grease permeation groove 5 is followed the axial setting of grease absorption compression roller, wool grease and washing waste liquid enter into the effect region of first grease adsorbed layer and second grease adsorbed layer through grease permeation groove, and then are carried away by first grease adsorbed layer and second grease adsorbed layer adsorption. Meanwhile, in order to avoid the grease absorption compression roller from sliding on the surface of the wool, the outermost layer of the grease absorption compression roller is also provided with an anti-slip layer.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the washed and undried wool, namely the wool with the washing waste liquid is transmitted to a transmission device, the transmission device transmits the wool with the washing waste liquid to a compression roller component, the compression roller component rolls the wool with the washing waste liquid, an oil penetration groove is arranged on an oil absorption compression roller, the washing waste liquid in the wool is pressed out through rolling, the washing waste liquid mixed with wool oil enters the action areas of a first oil absorption layer and a second oil absorption layer through the oil penetration groove, further separated by the first grease adsorption layer and the second grease adsorption layer, when the first adsorption layer and the second adsorption layer are full of grease, the first adsorption layer and the second adsorption layer can be peeled off, the oil absorption press roller is not replaced by a new first adsorption layer and a new second adsorption layer, and continuous production is continued.

The wool grease collecting and recycling device is used for collecting and recycling wool grease in the rolling process, and is matched with a special grease absorption pressing roller with a grease permeation groove, so that wool grease in washing waste liquid is fully absorbed and recycled, and dewatering and grease absorption of wool are completed simultaneously.

In addition, it should be noted that the specific examples described in the present specification may differ in terms of formulation, process name, and the like. All equivalent or simple changes of the structure, the characteristics and the principle of the utility model which are described in the patent conception of the utility model are included in the protection scope of the patent of the utility model. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The wool washing roller device is characterized in that the roller device comprises a machine table, a conveying device and a compression roller component, wherein the conveying device is arranged on the machine table, the compression roller component is arranged on the conveying device, the compression roller component comprises a supporting component and a grease absorption compression roller, the grease absorption compression roller is rotatably arranged on the supporting component, the grease absorption compression roller comprises a roller core, a first grease adsorption layer is arranged on the outer side of the roller core, a second grease adsorption layer is arranged on the outer side of the first grease adsorption layer, and an anti-skid layer is arranged on the outer side of the second grease adsorption layer; still be provided with grease infiltration groove on the grease absorption compression roller, grease infiltration groove runs through skid resistant course, first grease adsorbed layer and second grease adsorbed layer.

2. A wool washing roll device according to claim 1, characterised in that the conveyor is a rigid conveyor provided with a support device, to which a conveyor drive is connected.

3. A wool scouring roll device according to claim 2, wherein a pressure device is provided on the roll device, the pressure device bearing against the grease absorbing press roll.

4. A wool scouring roll device according to claim 3, wherein the pressurising means is a pressurised air cylinder or a pressurised lead screw.

5. A wool washing roll device according to claim 4, characterised in that the grease penetration grooves are arranged in the axial direction of the grease absorbing press roll.

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