CN215785762U

CN215785762U - Extruder for metal material processing

Info

Publication number: CN215785762U
Application number: CN202122277917.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜盛钢
Original assignee: Jiangsu Sunnyland Furniture Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Sunnyland Furniture Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-18
Filing date: 2021-09-18
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extruder for processing metal materials, which belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment and comprises a base, wherein the upper end of the base is provided with a push plate, and the upper end of the push plate is provided with a metal material fixing component; the metal material fixing assembly comprises a fixing hole, a fixing bolt, a clamping plate, a screw rod, a mounting plate and a fixing plate, wherein the fixing plate is arranged at the upper end of the push plate and fixedly connected with the push plate through the fixing bolt, a plurality of groups of fixing holes corresponding to the fixing bolt are formed in the surface of the push plate, and the mounting plate is arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate.

Description

Extruder for metal material processing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment, and particularly relates to an extruder for processing a metal material.

Background

The extruder is the main equipment for producing light alloy (aluminum alloy, copper alloy and magnesium alloy) tubes, rods and profiles. Its generation and development has been a century ago, but has changed dramatically. The hydraulic press is developed from a hydraulic press which is manually operated by several million newtons into a full-automatic hydraulic press which is fully automatic by two hundred newtons. The variety of extruders has also increased greatly. The capacity and the number of the extruders reflect the production technical level of an enterprise. The capacity, quantity, production capacity and equipment level of the extruder owned by a country reflects the industrial development level of a country.

Chinese patent application No. 201821923366.6 discloses an extruding machine for producing metal materials, which is provided with an extruding machine that is deflected by the stress of the metal materials when extruding the metal materials, thereby causing the extrusion quality to be reduced; after the extruding machine extrudes the metal material, the temperature of the formed die is high, and the natural cooling speed is slow, so that the time of subsequent operation is delayed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides an extruder for processing metal materials, which has the characteristics of a metal material belt fixing function and an extruder belt cooling function.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an extruder for processing metal materials comprises a base, wherein a push plate is arranged at the upper end of the base, and a metal material fixing assembly is arranged at the upper end of the push plate; the fixed subassembly of metal material includes fixed orifices, fixing bolt, splint, screw rod, mounting panel and fixed plate, wherein, the upper end of push pedal is provided with the fixed plate, the fixed plate passes through fixing bolt and push pedal fixed connection, the surface of push pedal is provided with the fixed orifices that the multiunit corresponds fixing bolt, the upper end of fixed plate is provided with the mounting panel, the inside of mounting panel transversely runs through and is provided with the screw rod, the other end of screw rod is provided with splint.

Preferably, the metal material fixing component further comprises a sliding block and a sliding groove, wherein the sliding block is arranged at the lower end of the fixing plate, and the sliding groove corresponding to the sliding block is formed in the push plate.

Preferably, the screw rod is connected with the mounting plate in a threaded engagement mode, and a rubber pad is arranged on the surface of the clamping plate.

Preferably, a cooling component is arranged inside the base; the cooling assembly comprises a cooling groove, a cooling fan, a transmission roller II, a conveyor belt, a transmission roller I, a conical gear I, a motor, a conical gear II and a screw rod, wherein the side of the base is provided with the motor, the other end of the motor is provided with the conical gear I, the side of the conical gear I is provided with the conical gear II, the side of the conical gear II is provided with the screw rod, the other end surface of the screw rod is provided with the transmission roller I, the surface of the transmission roller I is provided with the conveyor belt, the other end of the conveyor belt is provided with the transmission roller II, the side of the transmission roller II is provided with the cooling fan, and the cooling groove is formed in the base.

Preferably, the other ends of the two groups of screw rods are rotatably connected with the inner surface of the base through bearings.

Preferably, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are rotatably connected in a threaded engagement connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the metal material fixing component is arranged, so that the problem that the metal material is deflected due to extrusion stress when the metal material is extruded and formed can be avoided, the extrusion and forming quality of the metal material is improved, and the stability of the clamping plate in the moving process can be improved by arranging the sliding block and the sliding groove.

2. According to the utility model, the cooling assembly is arranged, and can cool and radiate the extruded mould, so that the practicability of the device is improved, the two groups of cooling fans are driven to rotate by the group of motors, the utilization rate of the device is improved, and the cooling speed of the mould can be improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a metallic material fixing member according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cooling module of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a cooling assembly; 21. a cooling tank; 22. a cooling fan; 23. a second driving roller; 24. a conveyor belt; 25. a first driving roller; 26. a first conical gear; 27. a motor; 28. a second bevel gear; 29. a screw rod; 3. pushing the plate; 4. a metallic material fixing member; 41. a slider; 42. a fixing hole; 43. fixing the bolt; 44. a chute; 45. a splint; 46. a screw; 47. mounting a plate; 48. and (7) fixing the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an extruder for processing metal materials comprises a base 1, wherein a push plate 3 is arranged at the upper end of the base 1, and a metal material fixing component 4 is arranged at the upper end of the push plate 3; the metal material fixing component 4 comprises a fixing hole 42, a fixing bolt 43, a clamping plate 45, a screw rod 46, a mounting plate 47 and a fixing plate 48, wherein the fixing plate 48 is arranged at the upper end of the push plate 3, the fixing plate 48 is fixedly connected with the push plate 3 through the fixing bolt 43, a plurality of groups of fixing holes 42 corresponding to the fixing bolt 43 are arranged on the surface of the push plate 3, the mounting plate 47 is arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate 48, the screw rod 46 transversely penetrates through the inside of the mounting plate 47, and the clamping plate 45 is arranged at the other end of the screw rod 46.

Specifically, the metal material fixing component 4 further includes a sliding block 41 and a sliding groove 44, wherein the sliding block 41 is disposed at the lower end of the fixing plate 48, the sliding groove 44 corresponding to the sliding block 41 is disposed inside the push plate 3,

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can conveniently adjust fixed plate 48.

Specifically, the screw rod 46 and the mounting plate 47 are engaged and connected through threads, the surface of the clamping plate 45 is provided with a rubber pad,

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate screw rod 46 and can adjust splint 45, can avoid splint 45 to press from both sides the metal material simultaneously and hinder.

When the extrusion molding device is used, the sliding block 41 slides in the sliding groove 44, a proper position is selected, the fixing plate 48 is fixed at the upper end of the push plate 3 through the fixing bolt 43, the fixing holes 42 corresponding to the fixing bolts 43 are arranged in multiple groups, so that the fixing plate 48 can be fixed at different positions, the screw rod 46 is rotated, the displacement of the clamping plate 45 can be finely adjusted, the metal material is clamped through the four groups of clamping plates 45, and the extrusion molding effect is prevented from being influenced by the deviation of the metal material when the metal material is extruded by the extrusion molding machine;

example 2

The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: a cooling component 2 is arranged inside the base 1; the cooling component 2 comprises a cooling groove 21, a cooling fan 22, a transmission roller II 23, a conveyor belt 24, a transmission roller I25, a bevel gear I26, a motor 27, a bevel gear II 28 and a screw rod 29, wherein the motor 27 is arranged on the side edge of the base 1, the bevel gear I26 is arranged at the other end of the motor 27, the bevel gear II 28 is arranged on the side edge of the bevel gear I26, the screw rod 29 is arranged on the side edge of the bevel gear II 28, the transmission roller I25 is arranged on the surface of the other end of the screw rod 29, the conveyor belt 24 is arranged on the surface of the transmission roller I25, the transmission roller II 23 is arranged at the other end of the conveyor belt 24, the cooling fan 22 is arranged on the side edge of the transmission roller II 23, the cooling groove 21 is arranged in the base 1,

by adopting the technical scheme, the metal material after extrusion forming can be rapidly cooled.

Specifically, the other ends of the two groups of screw rods 29 are rotatably connected with the inner surface of the base 1 through bearings,

by adopting the technical scheme, the gear engagement dislocation of the first conical gear 26 and the second conical gear 28 is avoided.

Specifically, the first bevel gear 26 and the second bevel gear 28 are rotatably connected in a threaded engagement connection,

by adopting the technical scheme, the first conical gear 26 can drive the second conical gear 28 to synchronously rotate by rotating, so that the screw rod 29 is driven to rotate.

This embodiment is when using, turn on motor 27, motor 27 drives a conical gear 26 and rotates, a conical gear 26 rotates and drives a conical gear two 28 and rotate, a conical gear two 28 rotates and drives lead screw 29 and rotates, through all being connected the other end of two sets of lead screws 29 with the internal surface rotation of base 1 through the bearing, can avoid a conical gear 26 and a conical gear two 28 gear engagement dislocation, lead screw 29 rotates and drives a driving roller 25 and rotates, driving roller 25 rotates and drives conveyer belt 24 and rotates, conveyer belt 24 rotates and drives a driving roller two 23 and rotate, driving roller two 23 rotates and drives cooling fan 22 and rotate, thereby make the metal material that is in the inside of cooling bath 21 cool off fast.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: when the extrusion die is used, the sliding block 41 slides in the sliding groove 44, a proper position is selected, the fixing plate 48 is fixed at the upper end of the push plate 3 through the fixing bolt 43, the fixing holes 42 corresponding to the fixing bolts 43 are arranged in multiple groups, so that the fixing plate 48 can be fixed at different positions, the screw rod 46 is rotated, the displacement of the clamping plate 45 can be finely adjusted, the metal material is clamped through the four groups of clamping plates 45, and the extrusion die is prevented from being influenced by the deviation of the metal material when the extrusion die extrudes the metal material; the motor 27 is turned on, the motor 27 drives the first conical gear 26 to rotate, the first conical gear 26 rotates to drive the second conical gear 28 to rotate, the second conical gear 28 rotates to drive the screw rod 29 to rotate, the other ends of the two groups of screw rods 29 are connected with the inner surface of the base 1 through bearings in a rotating mode, gear meshing dislocation of the first conical gear 26 and the second conical gear 28 can be avoided, the screw rod 29 rotates to drive the first driving roller 25 to rotate, the first driving roller 25 rotates to drive the conveying belt 24 to rotate, the conveying belt 24 rotates to drive the second driving roller 23 to rotate, the second driving roller 23 rotates to drive the cooling fan 22 to rotate, and therefore metal materials in the cooling groove 21 are cooled rapidly.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An extruder is used in metal material processing, includes base (1), its characterized in that: a push plate (3) is arranged at the upper end of the base (1), and a metal material fixing component (4) is arranged at the upper end of the push plate (3);

the fixed subassembly of metal material (4) is including fixed orifices (42), fixing bolt (43), splint (45), screw rod (46), mounting panel (47) and fixed plate (48), wherein, the upper end of push pedal (3) is provided with fixed plate (48), fixed plate (48) are through fixing bolt (43) and push pedal (3) fixed connection, the surface of push pedal (3) is provided with fixed orifices (42) that the multiunit corresponds fixing bolt (43), the upper end of fixed plate (48) is provided with mounting panel (47), the inside of mounting panel (47) transversely runs through and is provided with screw rod (46), the other end of screw rod (46) is provided with splint (45).

2. The extruding machine for processing metallic materials as recited in claim 1, wherein: the metal material fixing component (4) further comprises a sliding block (41) and a sliding groove (44), wherein the sliding block (41) is arranged at the lower end of the fixing plate (48), and the sliding groove (44) corresponding to the sliding block (41) is formed in the push plate (3).

3. The extruding machine for processing metallic materials as recited in claim 1, wherein: the screw rod (46) is connected with the mounting plate (47) in a threaded engagement mode, and a rubber pad is arranged on the surface of the clamping plate (45).

4. The extruding machine for processing metallic materials as recited in claim 1, wherein: a cooling component (2) is arranged in the base (1); the cooling assembly (2) comprises a cooling groove (21), a cooling fan (22), a second transmission roller (23), a conveyor belt (24), a first transmission roller (25), a first conical gear (26), a motor (27), a second conical gear (28) and a screw rod (29), wherein the motor (27) is arranged on the side edge of the base (1), the first conical gear (26) is arranged on the other end of the motor (27), the second conical gear (28) is arranged on the side edge of the first conical gear (26), the screw rod (29) is arranged on the side edge of the second conical gear (28), the first transmission roller (25) is arranged on the surface of the other end of the screw rod (29), the conveyor belt (24) is arranged on the surface of the first transmission roller (25), the second transmission roller (23) is arranged on the other end of the conveyor belt (24), and the cooling fan (22) is arranged on the side edge of the second transmission roller (23), a cooling groove (21) is arranged in the base (1).

5. The extruding machine for processing metallic materials as recited in claim 4, wherein: the other ends of the two groups of screw rods (29) are rotatably connected with the inner surface of the base (1) through bearings.

6. The extruding machine for processing metallic materials as recited in claim 4, wherein: the first bevel gear (26) and the second bevel gear (28) are rotatably connected in a threaded engagement connection.