CN215780338U - Breathe internal medicine sputum aspirator - Google Patents

Breathe internal medicine sputum aspirator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215780338U
CN215780338U CN202121928141.1U CN202121928141U CN215780338U CN 215780338 U CN215780338 U CN 215780338U CN 202121928141 U CN202121928141 U CN 202121928141U CN 215780338 U CN215780338 U CN 215780338U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box body
connecting pipe
sputum
disinfection box
mouth
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202121928141.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张倩
张路
赵丽侠
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

A respiratory medicine sputum aspirator comprises a sterilizing box body, effectively achieves the aim of disinfecting an inhalation gas, a plurality of sterilizing plates are arranged inside the sterilizing box body, a plurality of heating plates are arranged inside the sterilizing box body, a plurality of filter plates are arranged inside the sterilizing box body, a plurality of support rods are arranged inside the sterilizing box body, a sterilizing box cover is arranged above the sterilizing box body, a first connecting pipe is arranged on the right side of the sterilizing box body, a second connecting pipe is arranged on the left side of the sterilizing box body, a sputum storage barrel is arranged on the left side of the sterilizing box body, a mouth piece is arranged on the left side of the sputum storage barrel, a third connecting pipe is arranged in the middle of the mouth piece, a sputum suction pipe is arranged at the left end of the third connecting pipe, the risk of oxygen deficiency or suffocation of a patient in the sputum suction process is effectively reduced, and the aims of improving the sputum suction efficiency and reducing the pain of the patient are achieved, the problem that the sputum of a patient is too thick and is not easy to suck is effectively solved.

Description

Breathe internal medicine sputum aspirator
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a sputum aspirator for respiratory medicine.
Background
The department of modern western medicine, common diseases include pneumonia bacillus pneumonia, acute lung abscess, pneumonia coccus pneumonia, asthma, staphylococcus aureus pneumonia and respiratory bronchiole related interstitial lung diseases, the sputum aspirator is mainly used for carrying out conventional sputum aspiration, tracheotomy and other treatments on sick and wounded, if sputum can not be timely sucked out of the trachea of a patient, the risk of breathing difficulty and even suffocation of the patient can be caused, therefore, the sputum aspirator becomes an indispensable device in the department of respiratory medicine, the department of respiratory medicine is also a high-incidence area of infectious diseases, although the existing sputum aspirator is disinfected after being used, the operation is complex and inconvenient, the sputum aspiration effect is poor and the efficiency is low in the face of the condition that the sputum of the patient is thick, meanwhile, the patient swallows saliva repeatedly due to discomfort in the sputum aspiration process, the risk of oxygen deficiency and even suffocation can be caused sometimes, there is therefore a need for a high efficiency respiratory medical sputum aspirator that operates while disinfecting to address the above-mentioned problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a sputum aspirator for respiratory medicine, which has novel structure, ingenious conception and simple and convenient operation, effectively achieves the aim of disinfecting the inhaled gas, effectively reduces the risk of oxygen deficiency or suffocation of a patient in the sputum aspirating process, improves the sputum aspirating efficiency and reduces the pain of the patient, effectively solves the problem that the sputum of the patient is too thick and is not easy to aspirate, effectively increases the function of disinfecting medical supplies, and effectively facilitates the operation of medical staff and reduces the working pressure of the medical staff.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: including the disinfect box, its characterized in that: the inside of disinfect box is equipped with a plurality of disinfection boards that can follow the disinfect box and slide from top to bottom, the inside of disinfect box is equipped with a plurality of hot plates that can follow the disinfect box and slide from top to bottom, the inside of disinfect box is equipped with a plurality of filters that can follow the disinfect box and slide from top to bottom, a plurality of bracing pieces of inside fixedly connected with of disinfect box, the top of disinfect box is equipped with a disinfect box lid, the right side intercommunication of disinfect box has a first connecting pipe, the left side intercommunication of disinfect box has a second connecting pipe, the left side of disinfect box is equipped with a storage phlegm bucket that communicates with the second connecting pipe, and the left side of storing up phlegm bucket is equipped with a seaming ware, and the middle part cover of seaming ware is equipped with a third connecting pipe, the left end intercommunication of third connecting pipe has a phlegm pipe.
Preferably, the mouth piece comprises a mask, a tongue depressor is fixedly connected to the left side of the mask, fixing belts are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the mask, a first mouth opening mechanism is arranged behind the tongue depressor, and a second mouth opening mechanism is arranged in front of the tongue depressor.
Preferably, the first mouth supporting mechanism comprises a mouth supporting plate, a mouth supporting rod is fixedly connected to one face, close to the corresponding fixing band, of the mouth supporting plate, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the mouth supporting rod, a limiting box is arranged on the outer side of the spring, and the second mouth supporting mechanism and the first mouth supporting mechanism are identical in structure and are symmetrically distributed front and back.
Preferably, the inside of the third connecting pipe is rotatably connected with a push rod, the right end of the third connecting pipe is communicated with a fourth connecting pipe, and the fourth connecting pipe is communicated with the sputum storage barrel.
Preferably, the left side of the push-aid rod is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the left end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, an elliptical groove is formed in the sputum suction tube, the sliding rod can slide along the elliptical groove, and the elliptical groove and the sliding rod are matched with each other to form a limiting structure of the stirring rod.
Compared with the prior art, this practicality has following beneficial effect: 1. the utility model has the filter plate, the heating plate and the disinfection plate, can effectively disinfect the gas sucked out, and can connect the first connecting pipe with the negative pressure suction apparatus during use. 2. The utility model has the advantages of the utility model has the tongue depressor, prop oral plate, prop oral rod, spring and spacing box, the effectual patient that has reduced causes the oxygen deficiency or the risk of suffocating inhaling the phlegm in-process, promotes during the use and props oral rod to the inside side motion, and then makes and prop oral plate and inwards contract, will prop oral plate and tongue depressor and put into the patient's oral cavity. 3. This practicality helps the push rod, has reached the purpose that improves the phlegm efficiency of inhaling and reduce patient's misery, helps the push rod to be the heliciform, can oneself rotate under the pressure of aspirator and the promotion of patient's sputum, and then accelerates the flow of sputum. 4. The utility model has the advantages of the effectual problem of having solved too thick difficult suction of patient's sputum of puddler, slide bar and elliptical trough, the puddler can drive the slide bar and rotate during the use, slides in the elliptical trough simultaneously, though elliptical trough is concentric with the boosting pole, nevertheless owing to be oval shape for the slide bar receives eccentric power production at gliding in-process and rocks, and then drives and inhale the vibrations of phlegm pipe.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the disinfection box body in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic position diagram of the tongue depressor of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the area a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the area B in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a disinfection box body, 2-a disinfection plate, 3-a heating plate, 4-a filter plate, 5-a support rod, 6-a disinfection box cover, 7-a first connecting pipe, 8-a second connecting pipe, 9-a sputum storage barrel, 10-a mouth-biting device, 101-a mouth mask, 102-a tongue depressor, 103-a fixing band, 104-a first mouth supporting mechanism, 1041-a mouth supporting plate, 1042-a mouth supporting rod, 1043-a spring, 1044-a limiting box, 105-a second mouth supporting mechanism, 11-a third connecting pipe, 12-a sputum suction pipe, 13-an auxiliary push rod, 14-a fourth connecting pipe, 15-a stirring rod, 16-a sliding rod and 17-an elliptical groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 5.
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model comprises a disinfection box body 1, in order to achieve the purpose of disinfecting the inhaled gas, a plurality of disinfection plates 2 capable of sliding up and down along the disinfection box body 1 are arranged inside the disinfection box body 1, two ultraviolet disinfection lamps are fixed on the left and right sides of the disinfection plates 2, and can disinfect the inhaled gas, a plurality of heating plates 3 capable of sliding up and down along the disinfection box body 1 are arranged inside the disinfection box body 1, a heating pipe is fixed on each of the left and right sides of the heating plates 3, and can disinfect by high temperature, a plurality of filter plates 4 capable of sliding up and down along the disinfection box body 1 are arranged inside the disinfection box body 1, the filter plates 4 are not explained in the prior art, a plurality of support rods 5 are fixedly connected inside the disinfection box body 1, when the utility model is idle, part of the disinfection plates 2 and the heating plates 3 can be taken out, and then medical supplies can be placed on the support rods 5, the multifunctional disinfection cabinet is used as a disinfection cabinet, a disinfection box cover 6 is arranged above a disinfection box body 1, a disinfection plate 2 and a heating plate 3 are fixedly connected with the disinfection box cover 6 at intervals, the heating plate 3 and the disinfection plate 2 are distributed in an S shape in a staggered manner, sucked gas flows along a gap between the heating plate 3 and the disinfection plate 2, the right side of the disinfection box body 1 is communicated with a first connecting pipe 7, the first connecting pipe 7 can be externally connected with a negative pressure aspirator, the left side of the disinfection box body 1 is communicated with a second connecting pipe 8, the left side of the disinfection box body 1 is provided with a sputum storage barrel 9 communicated with the second connecting pipe 8, the sputum storage barrel 9 is provided with an observation window, the internal condition of the sputum storage barrel 9 can be clearly seen, the left side of the sputum storage barrel 9 is provided with a mouth gag 10, the middle part of the mouth gag 10 is sleeved with a third connecting pipe 11, the left end of the third connecting pipe 11 is communicated with a sputum suction pipe 12.
In the second embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, in order to reduce the risk of oxygen deficiency or asphyxia caused by the patient during the sputum suction process, the mouthpiece 10 includes a mask 101, a tongue depressor 102 is fixedly connected to the left side of the mask 101, the tongue depressor 102 is used for fixing the oral cavity of the patient and reducing the action of swallowing saliva of the patient during the sputum suction process, fixing bands 103 are respectively disposed on the front and rear sides of the mask 101, magic tapes are disposed on the fixing bands 103, a first mouth supporting mechanism 104 is disposed behind the tongue depressor 102, and a second mouth supporting mechanism 105 is disposed in front of the tongue depressor 102.
Third embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, in order to fix the oral cavity of the patient, the first mouth supporting mechanism 104 includes a mouth supporting plate 1041, one side of the mouth supporting plate 1041 close to the corresponding fixing band 103 is fixedly connected with a mouth supporting rod 1042, the outer side of the mouth supporting rod 1042 is sleeved with a spring 1043, the outer side of the spring 1043 is provided with a limit box 1044, the mouth supporting rod 1042, the spring 1043 and the limit box 1044 are mutually matched to form a limit structure of the mouth supporting plate 1041, under the non-manual condition, the mouth supporting rod 1042 slides outwards under the force of the spring 1043 to drive the mouth supporting plate 1041 to expand outwards, and when in use, the mouth supporting rod 1042 is pushed to move inwards, so that the mouth supporting plate 1041 contracts inwards, and is conveniently placed in the oral cavity of the patient, and the second mouth supporting mechanisms 105 are identical in structure to the first mouth supporting mechanism 104 and are symmetrically distributed front and back.
In a fourth embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 to 3, in order to achieve the purpose of improving the sputum suction efficiency and reducing the pain of the patient, an assistant pushing rod 13 is rotatably connected inside the third connecting pipe 11, the assistant pushing rod 13 is spiral and can rotate under the pressure of the aspirator and the pushing of the sputum of the patient, so as to accelerate the flow of the sputum, a fourth connecting pipe 14 is communicated with the right end of the third connecting pipe 11, and the fourth connecting pipe 14 is communicated with the sputum storage barrel 9.
In the fifth embodiment, based on the fourth embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, in order to solve the problem that the sputum of the patient is too thick and is not easy to be sucked out, the left side of the push rod 13 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 15, the stirring rod 15 is driven by the push rod 13 to rotate, the "C" shape design can achieve the effect of stirring the sputum, and the sputum suction efficiency is increased, the left end of the stirring rod 15 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 16, an elliptical groove 17 is formed inside the sputum suction tube 12, the sliding rod 16 can slide along the elliptical groove 17, the elliptical groove 17 and the stirring rod 15 are mutually matched to form a limit structure of the sliding rod 16, the stirring rod 15 can drive the sliding rod 16 to rotate and simultaneously slide in the elliptical groove 17, although the elliptical groove 17 is concentric with the push rod 13, due to the elliptical shape, the sliding rod 16 is subjected to eccentric force during the sliding process to shake, thereby driving the sputum suction tube 12 to vibrate, and solving the problem that the sputum of the patient is too thick and is not easy to be sucked out.
When the utility model is used, the first connecting pipe 7 is connected with a negative pressure suction apparatus, the second connecting pipe 8 and the fourth connecting pipe 14 are inserted into the sputum storage barrel 9, the mouth piece 10 is taken out, the tongue depressor 102 and the mouth support plate 1041 are placed into the oral cavity of a patient by pressing the mouth support rod 1042 with two hands, then the mouth support rod 1042 is loosened, the mouth support plate 1041 slides outwards under the action of the spring 1043 to further open the oral cavity of the patient, the fixing band 103 is wound around the head of the patient and is fixed on the head of the patient by using a magic tape, the sputum suction pipe 12 and the third connecting pipe 11 enter the oral cavity and the respiratory tract of the patient from the middle part of the mouth piece 10, the external negative pressure suction apparatus is started to suck sputum, the sputum enters the sputum suction pipe 12 under the action of pressure, the push-assisted rod 13 rotates under the action of pressure, the stirring rod 15 rotates under the action of the push-assisted rod 13, the sputum enters the third connecting pipe 11 while stirring, enters the sputum storage barrel 9 from the fourth connecting pipe 14, simultaneously, gas sucked out from the respiratory tract and the oral cavity of a patient flows through the second connecting pipe 8 to enter the disinfection box body 1, the gas passes through the filter plate 4, is discharged from the first connecting pipe 7 through the disinfection of the heating plate 3 and the disinfection plate 2, and is taken out after the sputum suction is finished, the sputum suction pipe 12 and the third connecting pipe 11 are taken out, the mouthpiece 10 is taken down from the head of the patient, and the external negative pressure suction apparatus is closed.
The utility model has novel structure, ingenious design and simple and convenient operation, effectively achieves the aim of disinfecting the inhalation gas through the design, effectively reduces the risk of oxygen deficiency or suffocation of a patient in the sputum inhalation process, achieves the aims of improving the sputum inhalation efficiency and reducing the pain of the patient, effectively solves the problem that the sputum of the patient is too thick and is not easy to be sucked out, effectively increases the function of disinfecting medical supplies, effectively facilitates the operation of medical staff and reduces the working pressure of the medical staff.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a breathe internal medicine sputum aspirator, includes disinfect box (1), its characterized in that: the disinfection box comprises a disinfection box body (1), a plurality of disinfection plates (2) capable of sliding up and down along the disinfection box body (1) are arranged in the disinfection box body (1), a plurality of heating plates (3) capable of sliding up and down along the disinfection box body (1) are arranged in the disinfection box body (1), a plurality of filtering plates (4) capable of sliding up and down along the disinfection box body (1) are arranged in the disinfection box body (1), a plurality of supporting rods (5) are fixedly connected in the disinfection box body (1), a disinfection box cover (6) is arranged above the disinfection box body (1), a first connecting pipe (7) is communicated with the right side of the disinfection box body (1), a second connecting pipe (8) is communicated with the left side of the disinfection box body (1), a sputum storage barrel (9) communicated with the second connecting pipe (8) is arranged on the left side of the disinfection box body (1), a mouth-piece (10) is arranged on the left side of the sputum storage barrel (9), a third connecting pipe (11) is sleeved in the middle of the mouth-piece (10), and the left end of the third connecting pipe (11) is communicated with a sputum suction pipe (12).
2. A medical respiratory sputum aspirator of claim 1, wherein: the mouth piece (10) comprises a mask (101), a tongue depressor (102) is fixedly connected to the left side of the mask (101), fixing belts (103) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the mask (101), a first mouth supporting mechanism (104) is arranged behind the tongue depressor (102), and a second mouth supporting mechanism (105) is arranged in front of the tongue depressor (102).
3. A medical respiratory sputum aspirator of claim 2, wherein: the first mouth supporting mechanism (104) comprises a mouth supporting plate (1041), one face, close to the corresponding fixing band (103), of the mouth supporting plate (1041) is fixedly connected with a mouth supporting rod (1042), the outer side of the mouth supporting rod (1042) is sleeved with a spring (1043), the outer side of the spring (1043) is provided with a limiting box (1044), and the second mouth supporting mechanism (105) and the first mouth supporting mechanism (104) are identical in structure and are symmetrically distributed front and back.
4. A medical respiratory sputum aspirator of claim 1, wherein: the inside of third connecting pipe (11) rotates and is connected with one and helps push rod (13), the right-hand member intercommunication of third connecting pipe (11) has a fourth connecting pipe (14), fourth connecting pipe (14) and sputum storage bucket (9) intercommunication.
5. A medical respiratory sputum aspirator of claim 4, wherein: the left side fixedly connected with puddler (15) of helping push rod (13), the left end fixedly connected with slide bar (16) of puddler (15), inhale the inside of phlegm pipe (12) and seted up an oval groove (17), slide bar (16) can be followed oval groove (17) and slided, oval groove (17) and slide bar (16) mutually support and form the limit structure of puddler (15).
CN202121928141.1U 2021-08-17 2021-08-17 Breathe internal medicine sputum aspirator Expired - Fee Related CN215780338U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121928141.1U CN215780338U (en) 2021-08-17 2021-08-17 Breathe internal medicine sputum aspirator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121928141.1U CN215780338U (en) 2021-08-17 2021-08-17 Breathe internal medicine sputum aspirator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215780338U true CN215780338U (en) 2022-02-11

Family

ID=80132537

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202121928141.1U Expired - Fee Related CN215780338U (en) 2021-08-17 2021-08-17 Breathe internal medicine sputum aspirator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215780338U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20220211